短語集萃教師用

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Come短語歸納comein進(jìn)來cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)分:人achievesth.物cometruecomeupwith想出，提出comeover過來，順便來訪comeout出版，出現(xiàn)，開花，結(jié)果是cometorealize逐漸意識到Cut短語歸納cutoff切除cutdown砍到Do短語歸納dotherightthing做正確的事dothedishes洗餐具dochores做家務(wù)doone’spartindoingsth.盡某人職責(zé)做某事dosomeresearchonsht

做一些關(guān)于...的研究Down短語歸納liedown躺下falldown摔倒，跌倒throwdown扔下sitdown坐下turnup/down音量調(diào)大/小turnon/off開/關(guān)turn...into把...變成..diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失takedown拆除，往下拽，記錄put...down放下，記下For短語歸納waitfor等待carefor照顧，非常喜歡（lookafter照顧，照料）（takecareof照顧，處理）raisemoneyfor為...籌錢studyforatest為考試而學(xué)習(xí)lookfor尋找forexample例如區(qū)分:forexample舉一個例子，+句子suchas列舉多個，+名詞或短語prepare...for...為...準(zhǔn)備...searchfor尋找providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物From短語歸納awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離2.diefrom死于diefrom（指死于外部原因）區(qū)分:dieof（指死于內(nèi)部原因)如果是死于疾病，兩者可以通用acrossfrom在...對面farfrom遠(yuǎn)離Get短語歸納geton/off上/下車getto到達(dá)getto到達(dá)區(qū)分:arrivein/atin+大地點(diǎn)，at+小地點(diǎn)reach及物動詞，直接加地點(diǎn)getinto陷入、參與getoutof離開，出來gethit/sunburned被擊打/曬傷getanX-ray拍個X光getaride搭車getorder長大getonwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好getmarried(to)sb.和某人結(jié)婚Give短語歸納giveup放棄giveout(=handout)分發(fā)giveaway贈送，捐贈givebackto歸還Go短語歸納gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生gomountainclimbing去爬山goalong沿著goon進(jìn)行，舉行g(shù)oout出去gotosleep去睡覺gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲goaway離去goouttosea出海gotothemovies(=seethefilm)看電影Have短語歸納haveacould患感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheartproblem有心臟病haveproblems(trouble/difficulties)(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havenoidea(=don’tknow)不知道haveafight吵架havelessons上課havefun(=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=enjoyoneself)玩得開心，過得愉快havealook(at)看一看havemeaningto對...有意義havenothing什么也沒有haveayardsale舉行庭院拍賣會In短語歸納intime及時區(qū)分：intime及時ontime按時，準(zhǔn)時inthesameway以相同的方式infrontof在前面區(qū)分：infrontof在物體外部前面inthefrontof在空間內(nèi)部前面insurprise吃驚地，驚訝地inorderto為了，目的是inone’sopinion依...看inamess凌亂不堪，亂七八糟intimesofdifficulty在困難時期insilence沉默，無聲inthemoonlight在月光下inthefuture在未來insucharapidway用如此快速的方式inthemiddleofthesea在海中央inthefaceof面對Look短語歸納lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看Make短語歸納makeadecision(makedecisions)做決定makethebed整理床鋪makefriends交朋友makesure務(wù)必，確保makeone’swayto前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makeadress做一條連衣裙makeadifferenceto...對...產(chǎn)生影響Of短語歸納runout(of)用完，用盡tellof敘述，描述theimportanceof......的重要性becauseof因?yàn)?，由于區(qū)分：becauseof+名詞/名詞短語because+句子hearof聽說hearfrom收到...的來信thinkof相出piecesofbread面包屑insteadof代替thenumberof...的數(shù)量區(qū)分：thenumberof...的數(shù)量anumberof許多，大量themarksof......的跡象manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類的thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的oneof+the+adj.最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最...之一asymbolof...的象征On短語歸納keepon一直，保持，堅(jiān)持spend...on...在...上花費(fèi)（時間或金錢）dependon依靠，信賴workon從事，創(chuàng)作，忙于onthephone在電話中puton穿上onweekends(=ontheweekend)在周末ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面onpage25在25頁onthesand在沙灘上ontheisland在島上ontheradio通過收音機(jī)One’s短語歸納toone’ssurprise使...驚訝的，出乎...意料loseone’slife失去某人的生命riskone’slife冒某人生命危險Out短語歸納helpout幫助...擺脫困境tryout參加...的選拔；試用helpout幫助解決stayout待在外面，不在家hangout閑逛workout成功地發(fā)展，解決cutout刪除，刪去pointout指出callout大聲呼叫findout找出clearout清理，丟掉checkout查看，觀察Play短語歸納playsoccer踢足球playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playsports做運(yùn)動playthepiano彈鋼琴Put短語歸納put...on...把...放在...上putsomemedicineon...在...上敷藥putup張貼，搭建，舉起putoff推遲So短語歸納sothat目的是，為了區(qū)分(1)sothat...目的是，為了so...that...如此...以至于...區(qū)分(2)sothat...+句子inorderto+dosomuch/somany那么多(toomuch/toomany)太多

Take短語歸納takeone’stemperature量體溫takerisks(takearisk)冒險takesb.tothehospital帶某人去醫(yī)院takebreaks(takeabreak)休息takeafter(外貌或行為)像takeouttherubbish倒垃圾takeashower洗澡takephotos拍照，照相take...away拿走，帶走takein吸入，吞入takecareof照顧，處理takeaholiday度假takethesubway乘地鐵To短語歸納thanksto多虧，由于區(qū)分:thanksto多虧，由于thanksfor感謝...makeadifferenceto對...有作用，產(chǎn)生影響listento聽liveupto活到...歲belongto屬于welcometo...歡迎到...accordingto依據(jù)，按照tobehonest說實(shí)在的Up短語歸納giveup放棄cleanup打掃干凈callup打電話；征召fixup修理cheerup(使)變得高興，振奮起來setup設(shè)立，建立comeupwith相出，提出pickup接電話wakeup醒來，叫醒growup成長，長大，長熟hurryup趕快，急忙With短語歸納compare...with...把...與...比較compare...to...把...比作...communicatewithsb.與某人交流competewith與...競爭fallinlovewith愛上固定習(xí)慣表達(dá)withoutthinkingtwice不假思索，沒多想toomuch太多toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞區(qū)分:toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+adj.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)allweekend整個周末foldtheclothes疊衣服cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室sweeptheflower掃地keepitcleanandtidy保持它干凈整潔fallill生病bigdeal重要的事noproblem沒問題nexttime下一次not...anymore不再...watchmovies看電影feellonely感到孤獨(dú)threetimesaweek每周三次tellthetruth說實(shí)話fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著feellike似乎好像onceuponatime從