【英語(yǔ)】廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春市2023年中考一模試題(解析版)

廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春市2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）略情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Lily:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?Bill:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.Lily:Really?____1____Bill:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Lily:Good.____2____Bill:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!Lily:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?Bill:____3____Lily:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?____4____Bill:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.Lily:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.Bill:____5____Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!Lily:Seeyou!A.Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Whatclubsdoyouhave?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要談?wù)摿吮葼栘S富的學(xué)校生活?！敬鸢浮?.C2.B3.E4.A5.F1．【解析】根據(jù)“Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.”可知，空處是詢問原因，選項(xiàng)C“為什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．【解析】根據(jù)“Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!”可知，空處是詢問有什么俱樂部，選項(xiàng)B“你們有哪些俱樂部？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3．【解析】根據(jù)“Whichclubareyouin?”可知，應(yīng)回答具體的俱樂部，選項(xiàng)E“詩(shī)歌俱樂部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。4．【解析】根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?”以及下文Yes.可知空處是一般疑問句且與霹靂舞有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你不是擅長(zhǎng)霹靂舞嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．【解析】根據(jù)“Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.”可知，空處要對(duì)此進(jìn)行回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)F“我也這么認(rèn)為。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。二、語(yǔ)法選擇。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisyearmarksthe26thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofHongKong’sreturntothemotherland.Overthepasttwenty-five____6____,HongKonghaschangedalotunderthesupportofthecentralgovernment.TEENSinterviewsyoungpeople____7____theirstoriesoflanguagelearning.Speaking“HongKongCantonese(粵語(yǔ))”isoneof____8____features(特征)ofpeoplelivinginHongKong.BecausemostoftheearlypeopleinHongKongwerefromGuangdongProvinceandspokeCantonese.After1842,Englishbecame____9____officiallanguage.Thenpeople____10____theselanguagesforover150years.“IspeakEnglishalmostallthetime,”saidArthur,____11____localHongKongboy.ArthursaidthathebegantolearnEnglish____12____hewas4yearsold.HisschooltaughtgrammarandcorrectedStudents’pronunciation.Afterheenteredthemiddleschool,almosteverycourse____13____inEnglish.HeonlyusesMandarin(普通話)inlanguageclasses.Accordingtohim,theyoungpeopledislikelearningMandarin____14____pinyin,becausetherearenorulestofollow.Thoughusingdifferentlanguagesischallenging,italsobringsmanyadvantagestoHongKongpeople.Arthurthinkshe____15____solvemoreproblemsafterlearninglanguages.“Throughlearninglanguages,Icanlearnalotaboutacountryanditshistory,”headded.6.A.year B.years C.years’7.A.share B.toshare C.sharing8.A.clear B.clearer C.theclearest9.A.it B.its C.itself10.A.willmix B.weremixing C.havemixed11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.because B.if C.when13.A.teaches B.istaught C.wastaught14.A.with B.for C.in15.A.can B.should C.must【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述香港青少年的語(yǔ)言使用情況?！敬鸢浮?.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.C14.C15.A6．【解析】句意：25年來(lái)，在中央政府的支持下，香港發(fā)生了很大變化。year年；years年，復(fù)數(shù)；years’年的。根據(jù)空格前“Overthepast25”可知此處應(yīng)填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。7．【解析】句意：TEENS雜志采訪了一些年輕人，分享他們語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的故事。share分享，動(dòng)詞原形；toshare分享，動(dòng)詞不定式；sharing分享，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)“…interviewsyoungpeople…theirstoriesoflanguagelearning”可知雜志采訪年輕人的目的是分享他們語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的故事，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。8．【解析】句意：說“港式粵語(yǔ)”是生活在香港的人最鮮明的特征之一。clear鮮明的，形容詞原級(jí)；clearer更鮮明的，形容詞比較級(jí)；theclearest最鮮明的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof…features”可知此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故選C。9．【解析】句意：1842年以后，英語(yǔ)成為它的官方語(yǔ)言。it它，人稱代詞；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Englishbecame…officiallanguage.”可知空格處應(yīng)填入its，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞language。故選B。10．【解析】句意：150多年來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)混合使用了這些語(yǔ)言。willmix一般將來(lái)時(shí)；weremixing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havemixed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“forover150years”可知此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。11．【解析】句意：“我?guī)缀趺繒r(shí)每刻都在說英語(yǔ)。”香港本地男孩亞瑟說。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“…localHongKongboy”可知此處是泛指一個(gè)香港本地男孩，local是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以使用a。故選A。12．【解析】句意：亞瑟說他四歲時(shí)就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ArthursaidthathebegantolearnEnglish…h(huán)ewas4yearsold.”可知此處缺一個(gè)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞，when符合題意，故選C。13．【解析】句意：他上中學(xué)后，幾乎每門課程都是用英語(yǔ)授課。teaches三單形式；istaught一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wastaught一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。course與teach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“Afterheentered…”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。14．【解析】句意：據(jù)他說，年輕人不喜歡用拼音學(xué)習(xí)普通話，因?yàn)闆]有規(guī)則可循。with用；for為了；in在……里。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningMandarin…pinyin”可知此處是指用拼音學(xué)習(xí)普通話，用某種語(yǔ)言要用in，故選C。15．【解析】句意：亞瑟覺得他在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言之后可以解決更多的問題。can可以，能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“Arthurthinkshe…solvemoreproblems…”可知此處表示亞瑟覺得他可以解決問題，故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Howdoyoufindyourtalent?Haveyourparentseverthoughtthereissomethingwrongwithyou?GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn’t____16____forlongandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不停地).Hermotherfeltquite____17____.ShetookLynnetoabighospital.For20minutes,Lynne’smothertalkedaboutthe____18____Lynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirstatanotherplace.Waithere.We’llbebackintenminutes.”Afterthedoctor____19____theradioonhisdesk,theylefttheroom.HethensaidtoLynne’smother.“Juststandandwatchherthroughthewindow.”Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,____20____tothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne’smotherandsaid,“Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn’t____21____.Infact,she’sadancer.Youshould____22____her.Justtakehertoadanceschool.”Lynne’smothertookthedoctor’s____23____.Lynnefeltitwaswonderfultolearndancinginhernewschoolbecausetherewerefullofpeoplejustlikeher.Peopleherecouldn’tsit____24____tothink.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld’sgreatestdanceschools,and____25____shebecameagreatdancerandbecamefamousallovertheworld.It’shardtobelievethatyearsago,someoneelsewouldlethertakemedicineandtellhertocalmdown(平靜).16.A.hug B.sit C.cry D.lie17.A.proud B.moved C.uneasy D.angry18.A.problems B.chances C.victories D.pleasures19.A.turnedon B.triedout C.fixedup D.shutoff20.A.speaking B.listening C.singing D.dancing21.A.active B.honest C.clever D.sick22.A.doubt B.change C.support D.prevent23.A.advice B.purpose C.medicine D.choice24.A.wisely B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily25.A.usually B.mostly C.badly D.finally【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了Lynne小時(shí)候因好動(dòng)被媽媽帶去看醫(yī)生，然后醫(yī)生意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的舞蹈才能，于是建議她媽媽帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校，最后Lynne成為了一名優(yōu)秀的舞者的故事?！敬鸢浮?6.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D16．【解析】句意：她坐不了多久，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐立不安。hug擁抱；sit坐；cry哭泣；lie躺。根據(jù)“oftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不停地)”可知，GillianLynne不能坐太久。故選B。17．【解析】句意：她的母親感到很不安。proud驕傲的；moved感動(dòng)的；uneasy擔(dān)憂的，不安的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“ShetookLynnetoabighospital.”可知，Lynne的母親對(duì)女兒的狀況感到擔(dān)憂。故選C。18．【解析】句意：在20分鐘的時(shí)間里，Lynne的母親談?wù)摿薒ynne在學(xué)校遇到的問題。problems問題；chances機(jī)會(huì)；victories勝利；pleasures快樂。根據(jù)“Lynne’smothertalkedaboutthe...Lynnewashavinginschool”可知，此處指和醫(yī)生談?wù)揕ynne的問題。故選A。19．【解析】句意：醫(yī)生打開桌上的收音機(jī)后，他們離開了房間。turnedon打開；triedout試用；fixedup修理；shutoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“themusicontheradio”可知，醫(yī)生把收音機(jī)打開了。故選A。20．【解析】句意：他們一離開房間，Lynne就站了起來(lái)，隨著收音機(jī)里的音樂翩翩起舞。speaking說話；listening聽；singing歌唱；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“Justtakehertoadanceschool.”可知，此處指Lynne跟著錄音機(jī)里面的音樂跳舞。故選D。21．【解析】句意：Lynne太太，你女兒沒有生病。active活躍的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；clever聰明的；sick生病的。根據(jù)上文帶Lynne去看醫(yī)生，并和醫(yī)生談?wù)撆畠旱膯栴}，可推知Lynne太太認(rèn)為她女兒生病了。故選D。22．【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該支持她。doubt懷疑；change改變；support支持；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“Justtakehertoadanceschool.”及上文可知，女兒是天生的舞者，作為媽媽應(yīng)支持她，送她去舞蹈學(xué)校。故選C。23．【解析】句意：Lynne的媽媽接受了醫(yī)生的建議。advice建議；purpose目的；medicine藥；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Lynnefeltitwaswonderfultolearndancinginhernewschool”可知，Lynne的媽媽采納了醫(yī)生的建議。故選A。24．【解析】句意：這里的人無(wú)法安靜地坐下來(lái)思考。wisely明智地；quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“therewerefullofpeoplejustlikeher”可知，新學(xué)校的人都像Lynne一樣，無(wú)法坐下來(lái)安靜地思考。故選B。25．【解析】句意：Lynne后來(lái)去了皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)校，這是世界上最偉大的舞蹈學(xué)校之一，最后她成為了一名很棒的舞者，并在世界各地都很有名。usually通常；mostly多半，主要地；badly嚴(yán)重地；finally終于。根據(jù)“shebecameagreatdancerandbecamefamousallovertheworld.”可知，Lynne最終成為了一個(gè)很棒的舞者，在全世界都有名。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAreyouafraidtospeakinpublic?Areyouashyperson?Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.★Smiletoeveryone.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavesuchfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.★Saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?★Getyourattentionelsewhere.Enjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Ididit”!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.Keeptryingandyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothersoneday.26.Ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver,thefirstthingyoushoulddois________.A.tellpeopleyou’reshyB.smiletoeveryoneC.saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyouD.getyourattentionelsewhere27.Whenyousmiletothepeople,theywillthinkyouare________.A.outgoing B.friendly C.shy D.sad28.Whenyoufindithardtostarttalkswithothers,youmay________toleadin.A.tellajoke B.letthemknowyou’reashykidC.praisethepeoplearoundyou D.takeonesmallstepatatime29.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.askyoutopayattentiontootherthings B.helptheshypeopletobebraveC.askyoutohideyourshyness D.helpthebravepeopletobeshy30.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.it’snecessarytospeakinpublicB.peoplestayawayfromtheugly-lookingpeopleC.youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouD.fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要針對(duì)有些人天性害羞，不能在公眾面前自如交流的情況，給出了一些克服羞怯心理的方法，讓自己在與他人的交流中游刃有余?！敬鸢浮?6.A27.B28.C29.B30.D26．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.”可知，如果你想要勇敢一點(diǎn)，你首先需要做的是告訴人們你很害羞。故選A。27．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.”可知，當(dāng)你微笑面對(duì)他人，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為你很友好。故選B。28．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.”可知，如果你覺得很難開口說話，那就說一些你周圍人的好話；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“贊美身邊的人”符合。故選C。29．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.”及全文可知，本文介紹了一些讓性格害羞的人克服羞怯心理的方法，旨在幫助害羞的人變得勇敢。故選B。30．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.”，“★Smiletoeveryone.”，“★Saysomethingniceaboutthepeoplearoundyou.”以及“★Getyourattentionelsewhere.”可知，本文給出了四種幫助害羞的人克服羞怯的方法。故選D。BGeorgeStephensonwasknownastheFatheroftheRailway.Hewasthepioneeroflocomotives(蒸汽機(jī)車),oneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe19thcentury.Stephensonwasbornin1781inBritain.Hisfathermadealittlemoneyasafiremaninalocalcoalmine(煤礦).Thatmeanthehadnomoneyforhischildren’sschooling.WhenhewasGeorgetriedtohelphisparentsbydoingfarmwork.Healsoworkedintheminewithhisfatherwhenhewas14.Stephensonknewthevalueofeducation.Whenhebecameanengineman(機(jī)師)atWaterRowPitat17yearsold,hepaidtostudyatnight.Afterayear,heknewhowtoread,write,anddosomemath.In1811,Stephensonrepairedabrokensteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))successfullyandthatwaswhenhebecamealocalexpertonengines.In1814,StephensonbuiltBlucher,hisfirstlocomotive.Later,heimprovedittogiveagreaterpullingpower.Forthenextfiveyears,Stephensonbuiltsixteenengines.Hisbossexaltedhimforhisworkandaskedhimtobuildan8-mile-longrailroad.WorkingonthisprojectmadeStephensonrealizethathecouldbuildrailways.In1821,Stephensongotacompanytogivehimaprojecttobuildarailwaywhichconnectedthecoalminesintwodifferentareas.HetoldthemthathisBlucherlocomotivecouldtaketheplaceoffiftyhorses.OnSeptember27,1825,thefirstrailwaywasbuiltinBritain.Carrying80tonsofgoods,Blucherranforninemilesintwohoursataspeedof15miles(24km)perhour.31.WhendidStephensonknowhowtoreadandwrite?A.Attheageof8. B.Attheageof14.C.Attheageof17. D.Attheageof18.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exalt”inparagraph4mean?A.punish B.hate C.praise D.influence33.Whichmaybetrueaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Bluchercouldcarryfiftyhorses.B.Thefirstrailwaywasbuilttocarrycoal.C.Stephensonsetupanewcompany.D.ThefirstrailwayappearedbeforeBlucher.34.WhichistherightorderofStephenson’sachievements?①HebuiltBlucher.②HebuiltthefirstrailwayinBritain.③Hebuiltan8-mile-longrailroad.④Herepairedabrokensteamengine.A.④-①-③-② B.④-③-①-② C.①-④-③-② D.①-③④②35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APioneeroftheRailway.B.AGreatInventioninHistory.C.TheSuccessoftheFirstRailway.D.Past,PresentandFutureofRailways【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了“鐵路之父”——GeorgeStephenson?！敬鸢浮?1.D32.C33.B34.A35.A31．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhebecameanengineman(機(jī)師)atWaterRowPitat17yearsold,hepaidtostudyatnight.Afterayear,heknewhowtoread,write,anddosomemath.”可知，Stephenson在18歲時(shí)知道如何讀寫。故選D。32．【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forthenextfiveyears,Stephensonbuiltsixteenengines.”可知，五年的時(shí)間，Stephenson建造了16臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；再根據(jù)“...askedhimtobuildan8-mile-longrailroad.”可知，老板為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)Stephenson杰出的工作，叫他修一條八英里長(zhǎng)的鐵路。因此“exalt”的含義是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。故選C。33．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1821,Stephensongotacompanytogivehimaprojecttobuildarailwaywhichconnectedthecoalminesintwodifferentareas.”可知，鐵路連接兩個(gè)不同地區(qū)煤礦；由此推知第一條鐵路是用來(lái)運(yùn)煤的。故選B。34．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1811,Stephensonrepairedabrokensteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))successfully...”可知，首先是Stephenson在1811年成功地修好了一臺(tái)壞的蒸汽機(jī)，即④，排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“In1814,StephensonbuiltBlucher,hisfirstlocomotive.”可知，其次是Stephenson建造了第一臺(tái)蒸汽機(jī)車Blucher，即①，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A。35．【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“GeorgeStephensonwasknownastheFatheroftheRailway.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了“鐵路之父”——GeorgeStephenson；因此A選項(xiàng)“鐵路的先驅(qū)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五名外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗(yàn)的描述，右欄是七則關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)將習(xí)俗體驗(yàn)與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____36____PeoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet—QuYuan.ItismyfavouriteChinesefestival.—Jack____37____Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Thatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.—Ann____38____Ienjoythefirstdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷的)month,theSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.—Judy____39____OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.—Alan____40____LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.—CarrieA.ThefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.B.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembershaveabigmeal.Duringthefestival,peoplewearnewclothesandgotoseetheirrelativesandfriendstocelebratethenewyear.C.TheQixiFestivalisaboutalovestorybetweenabeautifulyoungladyandacommonman.Butthelady’sfathertriedtostopthemandthecouplecouldonlymeetonceayear.D.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingyuanxiao.Therearemanybeautifulpoemsaboutthisday.E.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromthestoryofaChinesepoet.F.PeopleusuallyclimbmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestival.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.G.Duringthisfestival,peoplehavespringoutingsandpayrespecttothedead.Thisdaybringsthememoriesaboutthemtotheirfamilyandfriends.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是五個(gè)人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗(yàn)的描述，以及七點(diǎn)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的簡(jiǎn)介，需根據(jù)習(xí)俗體驗(yàn)匹配傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.F40.D36．【解析】根據(jù)“PeoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet—QuYuan.ItismyfavouriteChinesefestival.”可知，Jack描述的是端午節(jié)紀(jì)念屈原的習(xí)俗；選項(xiàng)E“吃粽子和看龍舟比賽是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要活動(dòng)。這兩個(gè)習(xí)俗都來(lái)自一位中國(guó)詩(shī)人的故事?！迸c之匹配。故選E。37．【解析】根據(jù)“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Thatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann描述的是中秋節(jié)一起吃月餅和賞月的習(xí)俗；選項(xiàng)A“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，是一個(gè)以月亮為中心的慶祝活動(dòng)?！迸c之匹配。故選A。38．【解析】根據(jù)“Ienjoythefirstdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷的)month,theSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.”可知，Judy描述的是春節(jié)；選項(xiàng)B“在節(jié)日前夕，家庭成員吃一頓大餐。在節(jié)日期間，人們穿新衣服，去看他們的親戚和朋友慶祝新的一年?！迸c之匹配。故選B。39．【解析】根據(jù)“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan描述的是重陽(yáng)節(jié)尊敬老人的習(xí)俗；選項(xiàng)F“人們通常在重陽(yáng)節(jié)那天爬山。這也是年輕人向老人表示尊重的時(shí)候?！迸c之匹配。故選F。40．【解析】根據(jù)“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”可知，Carrie描述的是元宵節(jié)賞燈籠的習(xí)俗；選項(xiàng)D“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，比如看燈籠和吃元宵。關(guān)于這一天有許多美麗的詩(shī)歌。”與之匹配。故選D。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Jane’sbrotherSteve’s9thbirthdaywasjusttwoweeksaway.Shewantedtobuyanewbasketball____41____him.ThebasketballSteveplayedwithwasgettingold.Janesavedsomemoneybutnot____42____toaffordabasketball.Andshedidn’twanttoaskmoneyfromherparents.Shedecidedtoseeifherneighborshadanyoddjobs(零工)shecoulddoforthem.Shepickeduphercourage____43____wenttoMrs.Wilson’shousenextdoor.“Iwillwashyourcarforadollar,”shesaid.Mrs.Wilsontold____44____togoaheadandwashthecar.JanealsocleanedMrs.Wilson’syardandswepthersidewalk(行道)fortwodollars.Jane____45____theSteeles’dogafterwashingit.Eachjobwasdifferent,andJaneworkedvery____46____.Shewasquitetiredatnightandsleptlikeabearinwinter.Littlebylittle,Jane____47____enoughmoneyforthebasketball.TwodaysbeforeSteve’sbirthday,Janewasgiventhelastdollarsheneededandwenttothestore.Whensheboughtthebasketball,Janeproudly____48____forit.WhenSteveopenedthe____49____fromhissisteronhisbirthdayandsawthenewbasketball,hewasmovedtotears.“NowIknow_____50_____youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays!”hesaid,“You’rethebestsisterever!”Janewasglad.Allofhereffortspaidoff.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了簡(jiǎn)為了給自己的弟弟買生日禮物而四處給別人做事掙錢，最后終于買到了那個(gè)禮物，他弟弟在收到禮物時(shí)非常感動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮?1.for42.enough43.and44.her45.walked46.hard47.made##earned##saved##got48.paid49.present##gift50.why41．【解析】句意：她想給他買一個(gè)新籃球。buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”。故填for。42．【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)存了一些錢，但還不夠買一個(gè)籃球。根據(jù)“butnot...toaffordabasketball”以及下文內(nèi)容可知她的錢不夠買籃球，enough“足夠的”。故填enough。43．【解析】句意：她鼓起勇氣去了隔壁威爾遜夫人的家。根據(jù)“pickeduphercourage...wentto...”可知此處是并列的動(dòng)作，用and連接。故填and。44．【解析】句意：威爾遜夫人讓她去洗車。根據(jù)“Mrs.Wilsontold...”可知此處指簡(jiǎn)，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格her。故填her。45．【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)洗完車之后遛了斯蒂爾家的狗。根據(jù)“theSteeles’dog”可知是遛狗，walkthedog“遛狗”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填walked。46．【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)工作非常努力。根據(jù)“youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知她工作很努力，workhard“努力工作”。故填hard。47．【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)掙的錢足夠買籃球了。根據(jù)“enoughmoney”可知是掙夠了錢或者存夠了錢，make/earnmoney“掙錢”，savemoney“存錢”，getmoney“得到錢”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填made/earned/saved/got。48．【解析】句意：當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)買籃球時(shí)，她自豪地付了錢。根據(jù)“Whensheboughtthebasketball”可知買籃球時(shí)要付錢，payfor“支付”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填paid。49．【解析】句意：當(dāng)史蒂夫在生日那天打開姐姐送給他的禮物，看到了新籃球。根據(jù)“openedthe...fromhissister”可知是打開姐姐送的禮物，present/gift“禮物”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填present/gift。50．【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道你為什么在過去的幾天里這么努力了！根據(jù)“youworkedsohardinthepastfewdays”可知是這些天努力工作的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上?！癆sChinahasarichculturewithhighlydevelopedeconomy,itslanguageChineseisimportantandinteresting,”AfghanteenageMohammadIsmaelAdibtellsXinhua.“IhavedecidedtolearnChinesebecauseIwouldliketobecomeabridgeofcommunicationbetweenAfghanistanandChina,”saysAdib,ajuniorboystudentintheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofKabulUniversity.“Morethan90studentsincludingboysandgirlsarelearningChineselanguageinouruniversity,”saysHamidGhulami,directorofthedepartment.Ghulami,alsoateacherofChineselanguageinthedepartmentsince2014,saysthatlearnersofChinesehavebeenontherise.“AlthoughthedepartmentisnewinAfghanistan,moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinit,”GhulamitellsXinhua.“IhavelearnedChineseforfouryears.It’saveryimportantlanguageandIlikeit,”KhawajaAbdulBasirSediqitellsXinhuainaclassroomoftheConfuciusInstitute(學(xué)院).Asaseniorstudentintheinstitute,SedigisaysthatChinaisamajoreconomywithrichculture,andlearningChineseisnecessaryforculturalexchangesandbusinesstrade.“Aftergraduation,IwanttoworkasatranslatororateacherinAfghanistantohelppushforwardtherelationshipbetweenthetwoneighboringnations,”hesays.51.HowdoesAdiblikeChinese?___________________________________________________________________________52.WhyhasAdibdecidedtolearnChinese?_____________________