模塊5第一單元短語(yǔ)

模塊5第一單元短語(yǔ)Readinggetalong/geton:進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步：Oursonisgettingon/alongwellatschoolnow.getalong/onwithsth.（在…上）取得進(jìn)展Howdoyougetalongwithyournewjob?2)應(yīng)付，對(duì)付（Ican’tgetalongwithoutyourhelp.）3)與某人相處融洽：getalong/onwithsb.補(bǔ)充：getsth.acrosstosb向某人把某事表達(dá)清楚；使人理解…getmyideaacrosstoeveryone把我的想法向每個(gè)人表達(dá)清楚developfriendshipwithsb.和某人建立友誼“值得的”：worth,worthy,worthwhile，這三個(gè)都是形容詞，意思差不多，但是用法不同，請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：worth通常放在be動(dòng)詞之后:beworth+n./doing（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）Thebookisworth$100.Thebookisworthreading.2)Hisbehaviourisworthyofgreatpraise.（beworthyof+n.）Thebookisworthyofbeingread.=Thebookisworthytoberead.(值得被…beworthyofbeingdone或者beworthytobedone)3)Teachingisaveryworthwhilecareer.ThevisittoParisisworthwhile.Itisworthwhilereading/toreadthebook.(worthwhile“值得干的，值得花時(shí)間/精力等的”，常用詞組：Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.)Reading:1.columnistn.專(zhuān)欄作家2.feelbetrayedbymyfriend感到被朋友出賣(mài)了3.primaryschool=elementaryschool小學(xué)4.funnu.nofun無(wú)趣的；havefun玩的開(kāi)心；makefunofsb取笑，嘲笑justforfun只為好玩，只為高興5.betrayvt.出賣(mài)，背叛；泄露（秘密等）1)betraysb/sth:Hefeltthatshehadbetrayedhim.betraytheircountryformoney2)betraysthtosb把…出賣(mài)/泄露給…:betrayhiscountrytotheenemy6.academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)院的；成績(jī)好的7.likeitthatway就喜歡那樣8.getgoodgrades取得好分?jǐn)?shù)9.asurprisemathquiz一個(gè)突襲的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)10.Imusthavesoundedveyproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone,表示過(guò)去2)saying在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)11.ashamedadj.羞愧的，慚愧的shamen.羞愧，慚愧feel/beashamedof+n.;feel/beashamedtodo;feel/beashamedthat…IfeltashamedofthethingsI'dsaidtohim.I'mashamedtoadmitthatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.I'mashamedthatIhaven'trepliedtoyourletteryet.12.fail(in)asimplequiz在一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的測(cè)驗(yàn)中沒(méi)及格13.pretendvt./vi.假裝；裝扮；自以為，自稱(chēng)詞組：pretendtodo假裝…(也有pretendtobedoing假裝，裝扮正在做…pretendtohavedone假裝，裝扮已經(jīng)…(表示過(guò)去)pretendthat…14.admitvt./vi.（-tted;-tting）承認(rèn)（一個(gè)事實(shí)；做錯(cuò)事;犯罪）；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，接收入學(xué)/入院1)承認(rèn)：admit(to)sth承認(rèn)某事admit(to)doing/havingdone承認(rèn)做了…admitthat…承認(rèn)…2)準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，接收入學(xué)/入院admitsbto/intosthbeadmittedto/intosth(Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.)admissionn.承認(rèn)；許可，入場(chǎng)費(fèi),入場(chǎng)券15.begvt./vi.懇求，請(qǐng)求；乞討（begged,begged）beggarn.乞丐beg(sb)todo/forsth（向某人）請(qǐng)求，懇求，乞討…beg(sb)nottodo請(qǐng)求某人不要做…Ibegyourpardon.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍。16.keepone’ssecret保守秘密17.stareatsb/sth盯著…;凝視…18.feellikesth./doing/+從句“想要…”今天晚上我不想喝啤酒。Idon’tfeellikebeertonight.我難過(guò)得想哭。IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.我想要散散步。IfeltlikeIneededawalk.19.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto(tellmyclassmatesaboutmygrade).動(dòng)詞不定式的省略，為了避免與上文重復(fù)，要保留to。Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.---Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.I’dbehappyto.注意：1）－Aren’tyoutheheadmaster?

－No,andIdon’twanttobe.2）－Hasn’thefinishedwritingthereport?

－No,butheoughttohave.（如果to后面有be或者h(yuǎn)avedone，要保留tobe和tohave）20.behindone’sback在某人背后21.straightadj./adv.直接，徑直(副詞就是straight，沒(méi)有straightly)gostraightto…直接去…22.keepone’sword遵守諾言（這里的word不用復(fù)數(shù)）Wordcamethathersondied.這里的word表示“消息，訊息”，此時(shí)的word前面通常不加冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)。詞組：haveawordwithsb=talktosbina/oneword總而言之inotherwords換句話(huà)講23.swear-swore-swornv.發(fā)誓；承諾，答應(yīng)；罵臟話(huà)，咒罵（咒罵某人：swearatsb）24.belongtosb屬于…Thebagbelongstohim.(不用被動(dòng))Ihatethebagbelongingtohim.(分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，不用belonged)25.spyonsb/sth監(jiān)視，監(jiān)聽(tīng)26.forgive-forgave-forgivenvt.原諒forgivesbfor…因?yàn)椤從橙薴orgivedoing(Iwon’tforgivebeingcheatedbyanyone.)P3:1.introuble困境中sincechildhood從孩童時(shí)代起amatchagainstanotherschool與另一所學(xué)校的球賽against介詞“反對(duì)，違反，對(duì)抗；靠著（Hesatwithhisbackagainstthewall.）;在…襯托下,迎著(Brightredflagsflowinthewindagainstthebluesky.Itisdifficulttoseeanythingagainstthisbrightlight.).”focusvt./vi.集中注意力于…(=concentrate);（使）聚焦；n.焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)focus（sth）onsth/sb（把…）集中在/聚焦在…上determinetodo（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）決定做…bedeterminedtodo(形容詞短語(yǔ))決定做…注意：Helefthomedeterminednevertocomeback.(這里determined是形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示他離開(kāi)家時(shí)的狀態(tài)。)6.pacenc.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏paceofchange/reform/growth/life變化的速度/改革步伐/增長(zhǎng)速度/生活節(jié)奏atone’sownpace以某人自己的步伐/節(jié)奏atarapid/slow/steadypacekeep/stepupthepace保持/加快步伐keeppacewith…（與…）步調(diào)一致Salarieshavenotalwayskeptpacewithinflation（通貨膨脹）.Slowdown!Ican'tkeeppacewithyou.asaresultofhiscarelessplaying由于他比賽時(shí)的疏忽getangrywithsb生某人的氣manner可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：方式，方法；態(tài)度，舉止復(fù)數(shù)：禮貌，禮儀；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣1）inthismanner以這種方式（注意：Idon’tlikethemannerinwhichyoutalktome.）2）good/badmanners有/沒(méi)禮貌It’sgood/badmannerstodo…做…是有/沒(méi)有禮貌（It'sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.）3)tablemanners餐桌禮儀4）mindyourmanners注意禮貌10.turnintoahorribleargument變成一場(chǎng)可怕的爭(zhēng)吵turninto/tosth變成；turntosb(forhelp)向某人求助，turntosth變成…;翻到第幾頁(yè)；turnout結(jié)果是…;turnin上交；turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身，走開(kāi)；turnup調(diào)高音量；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低音量；拒絕11.accusevt.指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；控告accusesbof(doing)sth因?yàn)椤肛?zé)；控告某人12.remarknc./v.評(píng)論makesomecruelremarks說(shuō)了一些傷人的話(huà)remarkon/upon…評(píng)論…13.dislikesth/doingsth不喜歡…14.arguewithsbabout/oversth因?yàn)椤湍橙藸?zhēng)論15.apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)椤蚰橙说狼竌pologyn.makeanapologytosbfor…16.eventhough/evenif盡管asthough/asif好像，似乎17.can’thelp(to)do不能幫忙做某事（I’mbusynowandcan’thelpcleanthehouse.）Can’thelpdoing忍不住，情不自禁做某事Can’twaittodo等不及做某事18.quarrelv./n.吵架（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞可直接加ed，也可雙寫(xiě)l再加ed）19.bitteradj.苦的，痛苦的；怨恨的，刻薄的，諷刺的；嚴(yán)寒的，嚴(yán)酷的20.haveeveryrighttodo完全有權(quán)利做某事21.Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.Idoubtwhether/ifhewillwin.22.envysb羨慕，嫉妒某人envysbsth羨慕某人…(envyhimhissuccess)envy也可做名詞，Ididitoutofenvy.我這么做是出于嫉妒。enviousadj.羨慕人的beenviousof…=envy…23.liewithsb是某人的責(zé)任（Theproblemlieswithyou.）24.embarrassyouinpublic在公共場(chǎng)合讓你難堪25.avoiddoing/beingdone避免…26.losethematch輸?shù)舯荣?7.begiftedat/in…=haveagiftfor…在…方面有天分28.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前29.blamev.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)blamesbfor…因?yàn)椤?zé)備某人（區(qū)別：accusesbof…因?yàn)椤l責(zé)，責(zé)備某人，介詞不同）blamesthonsb把…責(zé)任歸咎于某人sb+betoblame某人應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備（不用betobeblamed）責(zé)備，（做錯(cuò)事的）責(zé)任taketheblame承擔(dān)錯(cuò)事的責(zé)任put/laytheblameonsb把責(zé)任歸咎于某人身上30separatev.分離，分開(kāi)adj.單獨(dú)的，各自的，分開(kāi)的gotheirseparateways各走各的路Grammarthanksbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)椤兄x某人thankyouforyourlastletter2persuadev.（成功）說(shuō)服persuadesbtodo/intodoing說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoing說(shuō)服某人不要做…persuasionn.說(shuō)服persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的，令人信服的3speakingof…說(shuō)起，說(shuō)到…(=Whenitcomesto…)4closevt.關(guān)閉（closethedoor）adj./adv.近的，接近的（接近，靠近…:be/keepclosetosb/sth）closelyadv.仔細(xì)地，嚴(yán)密地becomeclosefriends成為親密的朋友ratherthan而不是otherthan除了（Youcan’tgettotheislandotherthanbyboat.除非坐船，否則你到不了那個(gè)島）jointhebadmintonteam參加羽毛球隊(duì)（join+組織，表示成為里面的一員）jointheteam/club/Party（政黨）/League（團(tuán)）developagreatfriendship建立一段偉大的友誼invitesbto+n.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesbtodo邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事eversince放在句末，表示“從那以后”，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于since如Wehavebeenfriendseversince/since.從那以后我們就成為了好朋友。10notenc.筆記，注釋?zhuān)患垘?；便條11wouldrather寧愿，寧可1）wouldratherdosth寧愿做…（Iwouldratherstayathome.）2)wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做BIwouldratherstayathomethangoout.我寧愿呆在家也不愿意出去。3）wouldrather+句子，此時(shí)句子需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Iwouldratheryoustartedtheworknow.Iwouldratheryoucametoseemetomorrow.(wouldrather后面的句子如果指現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)，就用一般過(guò)去時(shí))IwouldratherIhadn’ttoldyouaboutthenewsthatday.(wouldrather后面的句子如果指過(guò)去，就要用haddone)12visit/see/gotothedentist看牙醫(yī)13hard-workingadj.努力的，用功的hardworkn.辛苦，努力14allthetime一直；aheadoftime/aheadofschedule提前atatime一次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atthesametime同時(shí)attimes/fromtimetotime有時(shí)，不時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)innotime立即，立刻can’twaittodo等不及，迫不及待做（注意：waiting不要雙寫(xiě)t）can’thelpdoing忍不住，情不自禁做amusevt.逗樂(lè)某人，使快樂(lè)amusesbwithsth(amusetheaudiencewithjokes用笑話(huà)逗樂(lè)觀(guān)眾)adj.:amusing令人快樂(lè)的，有趣的（anamusingstory）amused快樂(lè)的beamusedby/at/withsth以…為樂(lè)（beamusedbythejokes）beamusedtodo樂(lè)于做…(I’mamusedtoseethefunnyshow.)theviewon/aboutsth關(guān)于某事的觀(guān)點(diǎn)chatroom聊天室regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地，定期地chatontheInternetdaily每天上網(wǎng)聊天createanewidentityformyself為我自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新身份23createvt.創(chuàng)作creationn.創(chuàng)作，作品creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creativityn.創(chuàng)造力creaturen.（注意發(fā)音）生物，人24identityn.身份identifyvt.辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)身份identifythemanamongsomanypeopleThebodyisstillnotidentified.identifythewalletasyourownsoonafter(…)不久以后SoonafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,Ibecameateacher.26discouragevt.使氣餒，阻止discouragesbfromdoing阻止某人做某事27absurdadj.荒唐的，荒誕的spendanabsurdamountoftime(in)doing花費(fèi)一段荒唐的時(shí)間做…注意：alargeamountoftime大量的時(shí)間Theamountofmoneyislarge.(theamountof…“…的數(shù)量”)sellthecomputerasapunishment賣(mài)掉電腦作為懲罰havefunwithsb和某人一起很有趣，很開(kāi)心considerdoingsth考慮做…considerationn.考慮考慮…：consider(doing)sth=take…intoconsiderationTask寫(xiě)下：putdown/writedowninterviewn./vt.采訪(fǎng)，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；面試intervieween.被采訪(fǎng)/被面試者interviewern.進(jìn)行面試者theanswer/approach/keyto(doing)sth…的回答/方法；入口，接近/關(guān)鍵；鑰匙beofhelptoyou=behelpfultoyou對(duì)你有幫助advancev./n.前進(jìn)，向前移動(dòng)；進(jìn)步；提前advancetowardsthetown前進(jìn)Scienceandtechnologyhasgreatlyadvancedoverthepast20years.進(jìn)步advancethedateofthemeeting將會(huì)議日期提前inadvance提前，預(yù)先inadvanceof…比…前進(jìn)/進(jìn)步Hisideaswereinadvanceofhistimes.advancedadj.進(jìn)步的，高級(jí)的advancementn.6expressionnc.表達(dá)，表達(dá)方式；表情7Movingtoanewtownorareacanbeadifficulttime.can在肯定句中，可以表示推測(cè)，表示理論上的可能性。time做“時(shí)間”不可數(shù)，這里表示“一段時(shí)期”，是可數(shù)名詞。time表示“時(shí)代”，“倍數(shù)，次數(shù)”也是可數(shù)名詞。findyourwayaround找到出路bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；inthe/one’sway擋路，礙事inaway從某種程度上說(shuō)；makeone’sway去…makewayfor…給…讓路；給…讓位thefirsttime+句子（Hewasattractedbyherthefirsttimetheymet.）forthefirsttime一般在句中做狀語(yǔ)：Forthefirsttime,wesawhispenfriend.10besimilartosb/sth與…相似besimilarin…在…方面相似similaritync.相似點(diǎn)11suffervt./vi.受苦，受折磨，患病sufferinsilence默默的忍受痛苦sufferseriousdamage遭受?chē)?yán)重的損害sufferfrom…受…的苦/折磨12getthrough接通電話(huà)(getthroughtosb接通某人的電話(huà))；通過(guò)（考試，法案等）；完成Toourdelight,hehasgotthroughthedrivingtest.Howlongdoesittaketogetthroughthework?getacross傳達(dá)，使理解getback取回getover克服，戰(zhàn)勝，痊愈getround/around到處走走；傳播消息getalong/geton相處融洽；進(jìn)展，取得進(jìn)步；應(yīng)付getdowntodoingsth開(kāi)始做…;著手做…asidefrom…=apartfrom…除了…statevt.陳述n.州；狀態(tài)stayateenagerforeverstay這里是系動(dòng)詞，“保持，仍然”，后接形容詞或名詞haveasenseofhumor有幽默感makesense有意義，有道理makenosense沒(méi)意義，沒(méi)道理makesenseof…理解inasense從某種意義上講Thereisnosenseindoing…做…是沒(méi)意義，沒(méi)道理的17acquaintancenc.熟人nu.相識(shí)，略有交情maketheacquaintanceofsb=makeone’sacquaintance結(jié)識(shí)某人watch/lookoutforsth小心，當(dāng)心…findout查清楚，弄明白theotherday前幾天Project(第一篇)agreeonsth（幾方）關(guān)于…意見(jiàn)一致agreewithsth/sb同意，贊成；與…一致（Hiswordsdon’tagreewithhisaction.）;適合（Meatdoesn’tagreewithhim.）agreetosth同意建議，提議2.puzzlesb使某人困惑puzzlevt.使困惑n.難題，謎3.becuriousabout…對(duì)…好奇的，有求知欲的becurioustodo(因好奇)很想做…curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲4.reply-replied-repliedv.回答，回應(yīng)（replytosb/sth回答…）；n.回答，回應(yīng)5.theattitudetowards/to…對(duì)…的態(tài)度6.beanchoredin…基于…anchorv.停泊，基于n.錨7.bebasedon/upon…以…為基礎(chǔ)basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)n.底部，底座；基地basisn.基礎(chǔ)8.sb/sth+belikelytodo某人有可能做…9.cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的becuriousabout/of(doing)sth關(guān)于…小心，謹(jǐn)慎的cautionn.小心，謹(jǐn)慎10.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物11.eageradj.渴望的，熱切的beeagertodo渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物beeagerforsbtodo渴望某人做某事eagernessn.區(qū)別：anxiousadj.渴望的，熱切的（=eager）；憂(yōu)慮的（=worried）12.happentodosth碰巧做某事sth+happentosb(某事發(fā)生在某人身上：Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.)Itoccurstosbthat…某人突然想起…(ItoccurstomethatIforgotmybooksathome.)13.adolescentadj.青春期的nc.青少年adolescentmales/females青春期男孩子/女孩子14.namevt.取名，命名；說(shuō)出名字nameasinglebestfriend說(shuō)出一個(gè)好友的名字nameAafterB以B給A命名（Theboywasnamedafterhisgrandfather.）15.respondv.回答，作出回應(yīng)（respondtosb/sth）responsen.inresponsetosb/sth（介詞短語(yǔ)）回答，回應(yīng)make/givenoresponse(tosb/sth)（對(duì)…）沒(méi)回應(yīng)，沒(méi)反應(yīng)16.bebusywithsthbebusydoing忙于…17.pausev./n.停頓