外研社高一必修一1-3單元復(fù)習(xí)

第一單元知識(shí)總結(jié)(be)enthusiasticabout(doing)對(duì)〔做〕……狂熱／癡迷／迷戀Eg.youdon'tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.beamazedat/by/that時(shí)……大為驚奇beamazedtodosth因做某事而感到晾奇muchtoone'samazement令差人〔非?！丑@訝的是inamazement驚訝地Eg.The_____expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewas___whensheheardthenewsAamazing;amazedBamazed;amazingCamazed,amazedDamazing;amazing用這種方法：withthismethod/bythismeans/inthisway/inthismanner(注意介詞的差異)Eg.Onlywiththis_____canyousolvetheproblem.A.wayB.meansC.approachDmethod【辨析】that,one,ones,theone與theones(those)替代詞辨析例句that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的表特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“the十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞〞，后面常常有后置定語TheweatherhereisdifferentfromthatinBeijing這里的天氣和北京的不一樣。it用來指代上文中的同一個(gè)人或物，可做作主語、賓語Iboughtapenanditcostmetendollar.我要一支鋼筆，這花了我10美元。one用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念，相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞〞，前常有形容詞修飾I'velostmypen.I'mgoingtobuyanewonetomorrow我把1鋼筆丟了。我打算明天再買一-只新的。ones用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念，是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式HelikesAmericannovels,especiallyme20thcenturyones.他喜歡美國小說，尤其是20世紀(jì)的小說。theone用來代替前面特指的單數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用that代替〔尤其在有后置定語的情況下〕Ilikethebook,theonewhichliesontheleft.我喜歡那本書，左邊的那本。theones(those)用來代替前面特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用those代替〔尤其在有后置定語的情況下〕1wanttobuysomeapples.Theonesthatlookfresh我想買些蘋果，看起來艱新鮮的那些。Eg.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen____fromhercolleaguesA.thatBoneConesDthoseintroduceoneself:介紹某人自己introduceAtoB:把A介紹給Bintroducesbtosth:使某人了解某物introducesthinto:把某事物傳入/引入Eg.Whenfirst_____intothemarket.theseproductsenjoyedagreatsuccessAintroducingBintroducedC.introduceDbeingintroduced倍數(shù)的表示方法：(l)Ais+倍數(shù)一as十a(chǎn)dj(bill.long.wide，high.deep.weighty)+asBTheirgardenisthreeLimesasbigasours他們的花園是我們的三倍大。(2)Ais+倍數(shù)+比擬緞(bigger.longer,wider．higher.deeper,weightier)+thanBTheirgardenisthreetimesbiggerthanours.他們的花園是我們的三倍大。Ais十倍數(shù)+thesize／length／width/height/depth/weight+ofBTheirgardenisthreetimesthesizeofours他們的花園是我們的三倍.Eg.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow______largeaswhatitwasAtwiceasBastwiceCtwicemuchDmuchtwicelookforwardto期盼，盼望〔to為介詞，后接n/pron/doingsth做賓語〕I'mlookingforwardtotheweekend我盼著過周末呢。We’rereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain我們非常盼望能再見到你。Eg.wehavebeenlookingforwardto______fromyoubutjustnowatthegateIlookforwardonlyto______nomailmancoming.Ahearing;seeingB.hearing,seeC.hear;seeingD.hear;seebeimpressedby/with對(duì)……留下印像impresssbwithsth/impresssthonsb某物給某人留下印象impress...on/uponsb/one'smind使某人銘記…；使某人深感…bedisappointedaby因……而失望〔或沮燕〕bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而感到沮喪bedisappointedthat對(duì)……失望Eg._____atfailinginthemathsexam.Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparentsADisappointedB.TobedisappointedC..DisappointingDHavingdisappointedmydoingsthWouldyoumindifI...Wouldyoumind(my)turningofftheTV?lWouldyoumindifIturnedofftheTV?Eg.-Doyoumindiflrecordyourlecture?-Goahead.A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No.You'dbetternotcover:覆蓋，掩蓋，遮蓋/行走〔一段路程)/占...面積/足以支付，夠...的錢Snowcovered【heground天雪覆蓋了大地。Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles到日落時(shí)我們已走了30英Thereservecoversanareaofsomel.140squarekilometers保護(hù)區(qū)占地面積托妁為I140平方千米。Will$100coverthecostofthechair?100美元夠付椅子錢嗎?Eg.Ioftendreamofjoggingoutwithsnow____thegroundAcoveredBcoveringCcoverDtocoverdivide_into把……分成……bedividedinto被舟成……dividesth.Betweenamongsb和某人分某物1.Thepark,______twosectionsalongastream,willhaveacoupleofsmallbridgesbuiltoverthestreamA.partedfromB.separatedfromC.joinedinD.dividedinto2.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave______one-year-oldtwinsathead.AisolatedBseparatedC.dividedD.removed易混詞辨析例句divide指把一個(gè)整體分成假設(shè)干局部Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness他把精力一局部用在政浩上，一局部用在生意上。seperate指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開Thepolicetriedtoseparatethetwomenwhowerefighting警察努力把兩十打架的人分開辨析】takepartin.joinin.join與attend易混詞辨析例句takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，重在說明主語積極參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用，part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，一定要帶冠詞About400studentstookPartintheprotest.大約400名學(xué)生參加了抗議活動(dòng)。joinin多指參加某種括動(dòng)，尤指和其他人一起參加，如參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂活動(dòng)、談話等Shelistensbutsheneverjoininthediscussion她只是聽，但他從不參與討論。join通常指參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員；也指參加某人，和某人一起活動(dòng)Shejoinedthecompanythreemonthago.她3個(gè)月前進(jìn)入這家公司。attend正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮，葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)等only12peopleattendedthemeeting只有12個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議。Iwishedtotakepartin/joininthepartyheldbyTom.butourteachertoldustoattendthelecturewhichcalledonustojointhearmytomakeourworldmorepeaceful.我想去參加湯姆組織的聚臺(tái)，可是我們老師告訴我們?nèi)ヂ爤?bào)告，這個(gè)報(bào)告號(hào)召我們?yōu)榱耸故澜绺雍推蕉鴧④?。Howmanycountries_________thelastOlympicGames?Wouldyouliketo______us_____thegame?Themeetingisonthefifthandwe'rehopingeveryonewill________.Hestartedtosinganddance.andI__________.練習(xí)一．單詞拼寫1Theteacher'swordsarestrongly____〔留下印象〕onme.2.Sheisvery______(熱情的)abouthelpingherclassmates.3.Doyouhaveanyp________experienceofthistypeofwork?4.How_________(令人難堪的)itwasthatIforgotmyteacher'snamewhenImetheronthestreet.5.Asyougetolderyoura_______towardsdeathwillchange.6.Anewm_______ofteachingforeignlanguageswillbeadoptedinthatarea.7.It'sbadb______foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.8.Thesceneryissobeautifulthatitisbeyondd_______.9.Beforeoperatingthemachine,youshouldreadthei_____carefullyinordernottomakemistake二．單項(xiàng)填空1.Everyonelooked_____whentheyknewthenewsthatMichaelJacksonwasannounced〔宣布〕deadatthehospitalaftersufferingaheartattackonJune25.A.amazingamazedBamazing;amazingCamazed;amazingD.amazed;amazed2.-Canyouhelpmeout?Yes.Iwillsolvetheproblemwiththis______.A.wayBmethodC.meanD.means3.Youdon'tlook______likeyourmother.But______likeyourfather.A.anything;somethingB.everything;nothingCsomething;anythingD.nothing;everything4.Johncomehere.Iwouldlikeyou______tomyfriendMary.A.IntroducedB.tointroduceC.tointroduceyouD.Introducing5.Theshygirlworea(an)____lookwhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestion.AamazedBembarrassedCcuriousDamused6.Itisnevereasytoaskhimtohelpothers,_______heisveryselfishA.intheendB.InawordC.InthewayD.inotherword7.Ournewlibraryis______theoldone.A.fourtimesaslargeasB.fourtimesthesizeC.fourtimesthesizelargerthanD.Threetimeslargerthanthat10.Iamlookingforwardwithhope_____youinthenearfuture.andwewilltalkfacetoface.A.forseeingB.toseeingCtoseeD.ofseeingll.Myfirst_____ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.AexpressionB.attentionC.satisfactionDimpression12.Idon'texpectanyonewilltakepartintheactivity,________?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey13.Theartshowis________beingafailure;itisagreatsuccess.A.farfromBnextC.alongwithD.nothinglike14.Mostofthestudentsinourclassshowagood______theirstudy.A.attitudeonB.attitudeC.attitudeofD.attitudein15._______isknowntousthatchinaisdevelopingatarapidspeedandisbecomingstrongerA.ItR.ThatC.AsD.This語法講解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);(2)經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作;(3)主語具備的性格和能力;(4)真理。標(biāo)志：often〔經(jīng)?！?usually〔通?！?sometimes〔有時(shí)〕,always〔總是〕,never〔從不〕,onSundays〔在星期天〕,everyday/month/year〔每一天/月/年〕2、結(jié)構(gòu)：〔1〕主語+連系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+表語:否認(rèn)式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not，疑問句是將be動(dòng)詞提前到句首〔即在主語之前〕〔2〕當(dāng)謂語由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng):主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí):句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它否認(rèn)式為：主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它疑問句為：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+動(dòng)詞〔詞尾加s或es〕+其它。否認(rèn)式為：主語+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。疑問句式：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1.+s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watches4.特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goesEg.1.Hewalkstoschoo1everyday他每天步行去上學(xué)。2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest太陽東升西落。Lighttravelsfasterthansound光比聲音傳播得快。注意：表示已經(jīng)作出的決定、安排好的事情、將來注定要發(fā)生的情況。這種用法多用來談?wù)摃r(shí)間表、節(jié)目單、日程表等已安排好的事情，通常要加上表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。這類動(dòng)詞通常為表示開始、結(jié)束和位置變化等的詞，如start.begin,finish,leave.move,arrive及take等。Thetrainarrivesat8:30andleavesat8,45.這列火車8：30進(jìn)站，8：45出站。用在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。We'llgivehimthemessageafterhefinishesdinner.他吃完晚飯我們就將把這十消息告訴他。Ifitrainstomorrow,weshallstayathome如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里Evenifyoufail,youwillhavegainedexperience即使失敗，你還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。典例1"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow."Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep___."A.hasshownBisshowingC.showsD.showed典例2Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.AkeepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.標(biāo)志:now〔現(xiàn)在〕listen〔看〕look〔聽〕2.結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+v-ing形式肯定句:主語+be〔is/am/are〕+現(xiàn)在分詞否認(rèn)句:主語+be〔is/am/are〕+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句:be〔is/am/are〕+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+sth?1.-ing:eat-eating現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：2.輔音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,〔雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing.〕Eg.1.WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow現(xiàn)在我們正在上英語課。(正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)2.Theworkersarebuildingnewfactory工人們正在建一座新工廠?！铂F(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作〕注意：有些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如：go〔去〕，come〔來〕，leave〔離開〕，arrive〔到達(dá)〕，return〔返回〕，begin(開始)，die(死)，lose〔失去〕，finish〔完成〕等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。MVuncleiscomingbackfromabroad我舅舅耍從國外回來。常與always，forever，constantly，continually，allthetime等時(shí)間副詞〔短語〕連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。這種用法的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示不滿、抱怨或贊賞等情感。Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.她總是挑別人的毛病.Johnisthinkingofothersallthetime.約翰總是為別人著想.典例1Hurryup，kids!Theschoolbus_______forus!A.waitsBwaswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting典例2Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt英語中有很多與感覺有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，如：interest，bore，worry,surprise,frighten，move(使感動(dòng))，excite,tire,puzzle(使迷惑)，disappoint,encourage,satisfy(使?jié)M意)，delight使快樂，please,inspire(使鼓舞)，astonish(使驚訝)，discourage等。它們有以下特點(diǎn)：(1)這類動(dòng)詞的形客詞有兩種種是-ing形式，意為“令...的〞；ed形式，意為“〔人〕感到……的〞。(2)ing形式多用來修飾事物，而-ed形式多用來修飾人。Eg:1.Thefilmwassomovingthattheaudienceweredeeplymoved.2.WhenIsawhisexcitedlook,Iknewhehadknowntheexcitingnewsandbecameasexcitedashim當(dāng)我看到他興奮的神情時(shí)，我就知知道他已經(jīng)知道了那個(gè)令人興奮的消息，而且我也變得和他一樣興奮。典例1Hewaswalkinginthedarkstreetwhenheheardsomeone____outa_____screamA.let;frighteningBlet;frightenedClet;frighteningDtolet;frightened典例2-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?-Yes.I'veneverbeento_____onebefore.A.amoreexcitedBthemostexcitedC.amoreexcitingDthemostexciting語法練習(xí)：1.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______Wemustactionimmediatelybeforethereisnoneleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Who’sthat?A.issingingBsingC.wassingingD.willbe3.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone4.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_____oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing5.Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect6.MrSmithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice_____perfect.A.makesB.wouldmakeC.willmakeD.Made71fwe_____nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact8.Shesaidnothing.And______tearscametohereyes.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.excitingD.excited9.MrSmithisa______teacher.Everybodyistogetclosetohim.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened10.Thestoryhetolduswasvery______andwewere______.A.moving;moveddeeplyB.moved;movingdeeplyC.moving;moveddeepD.moved,movingdeep11.inthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS.The'r'soundsattheendofthewords_______.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arcbeingdroppedD.havedropped12.Planningsofarahead______nosense---somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade13.Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswere______andtheymademe_____.A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassing,embarrassedC.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing14.1_____allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.DoC.amdoingD.haddone15.-Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdogfromthepolice?-No.I______thepolicesaythey'llletmeknowwhenthereisanynewswaitedB.waswaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting1.單詞拼寫1.Iwould_______(感謝)itifyougivemeachancetodothejob.2.Tom________(成認(rèn))thathehadbrokenthewindow.3.JayChou,whohascreatedsomanysongsisanableand_________(精力充分的)singer4.Whatisyourfirst________(印象)ofournewschool5.Wewilladopt(采取)amore______(科學(xué)的)approachtosolvingtheproblem6.Maryisalwaysveryn______beforetakinganexam.Shecan'teatanythinganddoesn'tsleepwell7.Theinjuredpasser-byshouldbetakentothenearesthospitali_______,orhewilldie.8.Childrenshouldshowr______fortheirteachersandparents.9.WhatIsaidisveryimportant.Youshouldtakeits________.10.You'llhavetobeveryp_____andwaitforyourturn.Ⅱ．短文填詞〔根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文〕Myfirst___〔印象〕ofMrsLiisthatshe's_____〔緊張的〕andshy.Shealways_______防止〕makingusembarrassed.ifImakeamistakeorpronounceaword________(不正確地〕，shejustsmilessothatIdon'tfeel______〔十分地〕stupidMrsChenisa_______(嚴(yán)格的〕teacher.Sheisseriousanddoesn'tsmilemuchbutwe______〔欣賞〕herbecauseherteachingiswell_______〔有組織的〕andclearMrWuisayoungteacherwithmuch______〔精力).HetalksloudlyandfastHeis_______(有趣的)andoftentellsjokes.sohisclassistheoneyoudonotfallasleepinIlikemynewteachers.I'mgoingtomakeprogresswiththemteachingme.III.單項(xiàng)填空1.Itwas_______tobechosenasatorchbearer(火炬手)thathewouldneverforgetitA.sogreathonourB.suchgreathonourC..sogreatanhonourD.suchgreatanhonour2.Youcan'tavoid______yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unlessBtolose;thoughC.losing;untilDtolose;if3.Don'tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whetherB.afterC.howDunless4.-Youknow,yourgrandpahasdifficulty_____listening.so....-SoIhavetobepatient_____him.Ain;withBon:withC.in;toD.at;for5Peoplehate____whenyoudon'tsaywhatyoumean.A.thatB.itC.themD.these6.-Didheadmit______thewindow?-NoHebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.A.tobreakB.tohavebrokenC.beingbrokenD.Breaking7.Tomstudiedveryhardlasttermand,as_______result.hemade_______progress.Aa;/B./;aC.a;aD./;/8.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,______hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.howeverD.otherwise9.-Comeon.pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.-Sorry,withsomuchwork_____inmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledFromspacetheearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventyonepercentofitssurfacebywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether1l.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust______you,lsuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout12.CathyistakingnotesofgrammaticalruleratSunshineSchool.whereshe______forayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying13.Sarah.hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangeMumiscoming.Whatpresent____foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot15.TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshe______thatallthelights_______.A.willmakesure;turnoffB.makessure.;areturnedoffC.willmakesure;willturnoffD.makesure;willbeturnoff語法講解：后接ing形式的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語1.以下動(dòng)詞〔短語〕用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣：考慮建議盼原諒(consider,suggestadvise,lookforwardto，excuse／pardon)成認(rèn)推遲沒得想(admit，delay/putoff，fancy)。防止錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練(avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise)，否認(rèn)完成停欣賞〔deny,finish，enjoy/appreciate〕，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(mind,allow/permit,escape)。Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.大廳內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)抽煙。1wouldn'tmindacceptinghismoney!我愿意接受他的錢！2.beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，lookforwardto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand(無法忍受)，giveup,feellike,insiston,putoff,apologizefor等動(dòng)詞短語也要用動(dòng)名作賓語。He'susedtoreadinginthemorning他習(xí)慣于最讀。We'rereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們非常盼望能再見到你。3.動(dòng)詞allow．a(chǎn)dvise，forbid，permit等后直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，那么其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。即：doingsthallow/advise/forbid/permitsbtodosth1.Stillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken5.動(dòng)詞need，require，want作“需要〞講時(shí)，如果物作主語，與后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語．表示事情需要被做。即：sthneed(s)／require(s)／wantsdoing／tobedone某物需要……cleaning.Thwindowneeds/requires/wantstobeclosed.(2)beworth+n(表示錢數(shù)或相當(dāng)于錢的名詞)值…〞／值得……doingofsthbeworthy+ofbeendone值得...tobedoneEg,那個(gè)地方值得參觀。__________________.1.Thethiefdidn'tadmit______mybikeatfirst.A.tostealB.tohavestolenC.stealingDtostealing2.Don'ttakethemmedicine.Itcan'thelp______ridofyourcold.A.gotB.togetC.gettingD.toget3.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto____someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.havesetupC.settingupDhavingsetup4.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto______lookingforwardto_____aroundourschool.A.are;beingshownB.being;beingshownC.being;showingD.are;beshown5.Youshould______suchmistakesnexttime.A.avoidmakingB.avoidtomakeC.avoidtomakingD.avoidmake6.Ithinkhereallyenjoys_______Englishliterature.A.toteachB.teachC.teachingDwithteaching7.Iusedtopractise______Englisheverymorningatuniversity.A.tospeakB.speakingC.inspeakingD.beingspoken8.Ispendalotoftime_____ontheinterneteveryday.A.togoB.goingC.withgoingD.Go9.1hadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding10.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelight.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tolock重點(diǎn)短語：takeoff:(飛機(jī))起飛,開始走紅，〔事業(yè)〕騰飛；脫〔衣服等〕；休假。takeaway拿走；爭(zhēng)去takein吸收；欺騙；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)takeback收回滯回takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用承當(dāng)takedown記下；拆卸takeover接管,接任take...for把……誤認(rèn)為……takeup拿起，占據(jù)；開始做，從事①Itisreportedthathewill______thecompanynextyear②Theboy_______learningtoplaytheviolinattheageof5③Don'tbe_______byhiswords--heisacheat.Internetshoppingwillreally______whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoffB.takeupC.setoffD.setupgetoff:下車getabout四處走動(dòng)getback回來，取回getdownto開始做getabout四處走動(dòng)getback回來，取回getdownto開始做geton上來getaround傳播getaway逃離，離開getover爬過；克服；熬過getin進(jìn)入收獲；收〔稅等〕getridof除掉，擺脫getthrough通過,做完/看完；接通getup起床，起身getalong/on(with)相處；進(jìn)展gettogether相聚，聚集Boysandgirls.let's________(開始做)ourhomework.Itisgoingtorain,wouldyoupleasehelpme______A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton辨析notmorethan與nomorethan易混詞組辨析例句notmorethan不超過，頂多〔相當(dāng)于數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)≤〕Heisnotmorethanfourteen“yearsold他最多14歲。nomorethan僅僅，其有〔相當(dāng)于數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)=〕Heisnomorethanfourteenyearsold他只有14歲。1.ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.ittookbrains.too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan2.-Doyouneedanyhelp.Lucy?-Yes.Thejobis_Icoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethanabandon:(1)v拋棄，遺棄；背棄；〔不得已而〕丟棄，舍棄；中止，放棄；陷入，沉溺于〔某種感情〕abandondoingsth:放棄做某事abandononeselftosth/doingsth:沉溺于，放縱于....2).n盡情，放縱,搭配：withabandon放任地，縱情地Thekidswereplayingjokeswithabandon.孩子們盡情地開著玩鬧。1.ThelostcaseofLisawasfound______inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.organisedB.abandonedC.relaxedD.amazed2.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2023.A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon課后自測(cè)：Alicehadherfistrideona______trainrecently.Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodcookedby_______wasgreat.The_____wasverycolorful.Theweather