語法專題+賓語從句 中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

賓語從句1主講老師：Demi老師Grammar課堂之賓語從句1.定義完整的句子做賓語叫做賓語從句。例句：I

knowZhenhuan.I

knowthatitisafamousTVshow.賓語賓語從句主句復(fù)合句2.賓語從句三要素Shethinksthattheyaregoodsisters.Shedoesn'tknowifshewantstohelpher.Wereallyknowwhatshesaid.①引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞是否有意義是否可省是否做成分that無意義可省不作成分if/whether有意義“是否”不可省不作成分作成分特殊疑問詞有意義不可省賓語從句—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?【出處：—Usuallyitcomesby4：00pm.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what練一練C[題目解析]C選項，考察引導(dǎo)詞：特殊疑問詞。which“哪一個”，問人或物；when“什么時候”，問時間；what“什么”，問事物或職業(yè)；how“怎樣；怎么”，詢問方式或感受等。2.賓語從句三要素陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。Wedon'tknowwhotheyare.(√)Wedon'tknowwhoare

they.(×

)引導(dǎo)詞做主語，語序不變Idon'tknowwhat'swrong?Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter?Idon'tknowwhichisthewayto...?②語序主語謂語主語謂語主語主語主語賓語從句1.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________？--Certainly.It'sovertherealongthestreetontheleft.A.wherethePeople‘sParkisB.whereisthePeople‘sParkC.thePeople‘sParkiswhereD.thePeople‘sParkwhereis練一練A[題目解析]A選項，陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere_______?—Sure,sir.Youcantry.A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buying練一練C[題目解析]C選項，陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。3.Themanagercameupsee.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter練一練D[題目解析]D選項，陳述語序，但是引導(dǎo)詞做主語，語序不變。2.賓語從句三要素主現(xiàn)從隨便Zhenhuansays(that)shewasagoodpersontwoyearsago.Zhenhuansays(that)shewillbeagoodpersoninthefuture.主過從必過Zhenhuansaid(that)she

wasagoodpersontwoyearsago.Zhenhuansaid(that)shewouldbeagoodpersoninthefuture.真理永一現(xiàn)Zhenhuansaid(that)thereisawill,thereisaway.③時態(tài)一般過去時一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時賓語從句1.—Doyouknow___________thistimeyesterday？

—Sorry，Idon'tknow.A.whatsheiscookingB.whatisshecookingC.whatshewascookingD.whatwasshecooking練一練C[題目解析]C選項，①陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。②考察時態(tài)2.—Canyoutellme________thismorning?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．whydidn'tDemicometoschoolB．whyDemididn'tcometoschoolC．whydoesn'tDemicometoschoolD．whyDemidoesn'tcometoschool[題目解析]B選項，①陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。②考察時態(tài)練一練B3.否定前移

賓語從句中，主句的謂語動詞為think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose時，且主句為I或we時，從句中表示否定意義的not應(yīng)移到think，believe....等前。Ithinkhewillnotcome.我認為他不會來。（×）

Idon't

thinkhewillcome.我認為他不會來。（√）

【注意】如果主句主語不是I或we，則not不前移。She

thinkshewillnotcome.她認為他不會來。賓語從句小結(jié)賓語從句完整的句子做賓語叫做賓語從句。1.定義2.三要素①引導(dǎo)詞②語序think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose主句為I或we時，從句中表示否定意義的not應(yīng)前移。3.否定前移賓語從句③時態(tài)that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。引導(dǎo)詞做主語，語序不變主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)如果主句主語不是I或we，則not不前移。附錄：賓語從句1考點思維導(dǎo)圖1.—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon'tknow________.—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.A.whereitwillbeheldB.howcanIgoC.wherewillitbeheldD.howIcango2.—Doyouknow________TheBeltandRoadForum(“一帶一路”高峰論壇)began?—OnMay14th,2017.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where3.Mom，haveyouseenmytoybear?Idon'tknow________Ihaveleftit.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where4.—Judy，couldyoutellme________theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy練習(xí)BDDC賓語從句2主講老師：Demi老師Grammar課堂之4.ifVSwhether前方有介詞1.I'mthinkingof

weshouldgotoseethefilm.后面不定式todo2.Iwanttoknow

togotherebybus.whethertogotwhether與ornot搭配3.Idon'tcare

ornotshelikesme.賓語從句whetherwhetherwhetherWe'dliketoknow___________ornot.】A.whetherwillthesportsmeetingcomeB.ifwillthesportsmeetingcomeC.whetherthesportsmeetingwillcomeD.ifthesportsmeetingwillcome[題目解析]C選項，①陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。②考察if與whether的區(qū)別用法。練一練C5.賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句Step1:明確簡單句與復(fù)合句1)簡單句：一個主謂賓2)復(fù)合句：不止一個主謂賓IlikethebookIlikethebookandit'sinteresting.Ilikethebookbecauseit'sinteresting.判斷題：簡單句與復(fù)合句?HeistheteamleaderinthepopularTVshowRunningMannow.SheaskedmeifIwouldbefreetomorrow.賓語從句5.賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句Step2:明確復(fù)合句構(gòu)成1)主句：2)從句：3)引導(dǎo)詞：找一找：主句？從句?引導(dǎo)詞？Ilikethebookbecauseit’sinteresting.MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome,Ithinkthatit’sinteresting.賓語從句連接詞前面的連接詞后面的連接主句和從句的詞5.賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句★條件一∶主句與從句中的主語一致★條件二∶從句的引導(dǎo)詞是疑問詞★簡單句形式∶疑問詞+todoDemididn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.（賓語從句）轉(zhuǎn)化:Demididn'tknowwhattodo.Demiforgothowsheshoulddoit.（賓語從句）轉(zhuǎn)化:Demiforgot

howtodoit.賓語從句方法：去除情態(tài)動詞及主語，找準動詞方法：去除情態(tài)動詞及主語，找準動詞【例1】Nobodyknewhowwecouldstartthemachine，exceptJohn.（改為簡單句）Nobodyknewhow_________themachine,exceptJohn.【例2】Atfirst，hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.（改為簡單句）Atfirst,hedidn'tknow________dointhenewgroup.【例3】Let'sdiscusswhenweshallgototheSeaWorld.（改為簡單句）Let'sdiscuss_________gototheSeaWorld;練一練tostartwhattowhento注意：只有賓語從句才會轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句Ifoundtherewasaboy

(lie)

ontheroadyesterday.轉(zhuǎn)化：Ifoundaboy

ontheroadyesterday.Iseetheyare

theclassroom.轉(zhuǎn)化：Iseethem

theclassroom.findsb.doing；boy和lie為主動關(guān)系therebe…doing;boy和lie為主動關(guān)系lyingcleaninglying一句一主謂賓語從句cleaning難點therebe…doing;they和clean為主動關(guān)系seesb.doing看見某人正在做某事單詞doing表示“正發(fā)生；反復(fù)的動作”

do表示“經(jīng)常發(fā)生；動作全過程”seewatch

hear

看見某人正在做某事看見某人經(jīng)常做某事/全過程看見某人正在做某事看見某人經(jīng)常做某事/全過程聽見某人正在做某事聽見某人經(jīng)常做某事/全過程例題：IsawTomoften

withhisfatherduringthesummerholidays.A.swamB.swimC.swimmingB感官動詞復(fù)習(xí)1.Everymorning，Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen________inthesquare.A.danceB.todanceC.dancesD.danced2.It'sasunnyday,therearemanypeople_________inthepark.A.singinganddanceB.singanddanceC.tosinganddanceD.singinganddancing練一練AD小結(jié)賓語從句完整的句子做賓語叫做賓語從句。1.定義2.三要素①引導(dǎo)詞②語序think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose主句為I或we時，從句中表示否定意義的not應(yīng)前移。3.否定前移賓語從句③時態(tài)that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。引導(dǎo)詞做主語，語序不變主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)如果主句主語不是I或we，則not不前