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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度談?wù)撨^去的事情或經(jīng)歷★★☆☆☆本單元主要談?wù)撨^去的事情或經(jīng)歷。寫作時一般直接交代時間、地點、人物、事件等,然后詳細(xì)敘述事情發(fā)生的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。要求能夠正確使用一般過去時和過去完成時,合理運用順敘、倒敘和插敘等記敘方法,條理清楚。內(nèi)容:記敘幸運或不幸的一天文體:記敘文
時態(tài):以一般過去時為主人稱:以第一人稱為主【短語積累】letmyparentsdown讓我父母失望feellikedoing 想要做 stayupuntil1:00熬夜到1點decidetodo決定做 lookforwardtodoing盼望做 thealarmclockdoesn’tgooff鬧鐘沒有響getuplate起床晚 bythetime...到…時候bytheendof...到…為止rushtothebusstop/hurrytothebusstation趕到車站 rushtoschool急忙去上學(xué)gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校belateforschool上學(xué)遲到【句式積累】Ididn'tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface.我甚至沒有刷牙也沒有洗臉。Whataluckyday!多么幸運的一天!BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我出來時,公汽已經(jīng)走了。BythetimeIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.當(dāng)我走進教室時,老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthathehadfooledme.當(dāng)我到那兒時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他愚弄了我?!救f能寫作模板】模板1.Firstparagraph:IamLiHua,ajuniorhighschoolstudent.Iexperiencedsomethingunexpectedinmylife.(IamLiHua,astudentofClassOne,GradeNine.Asweknow,lifeisfullofunexpectedness.Iclearlyremember...)(...)2.Thebody:Oneday,whenI...,Iwasattractedby...However,whenI...,Ifound...Evenworse,...IrealizedthatIhadbeencheated.(...)3.Lastparagraph:Indeed,lifeisfilledwithunexpectedthings.Wehavetofacethembravelyandcalmly.(Indeed,lifeisfullofunexpectedthings.Wearesupposedtofacethem...Hopefully,measureswillbetakento...)(...)WriteastoryaboutyourluckyorunluckydayandtellyourstorytoapartnerortheclassMylucky/unluckydayIwillalwaysrememberthedate...Thiswastheluckiest/unluckiestdayoflife...WhenIwokeupthatmorning...Laterthatday,...Icouldn’tbelieve...Then/Afterthat...Finally...Ithink...Whatalucky/anunluckyday!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】IwillalwaysrememberthedateSeptember11,2022.Itwastheunluckiestdayofmylife.Igotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.WhenIwokeup,itwas7:10.SoIwashedmyfacequicklyandrantothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.BythetimeIgotthere,theschoolbushadalreadygone.Imissedit.SoIhadtowalktoschool.Finally,whenIgottoschool,itwasalready9:10.Iwaslateforclass.Whentheteacheraskedformyhomework,IfoundIhadleftitathome.Whatabaddayitwas!我將永遠(yuǎn)記得2022年9月11日,那是我一生中最不幸的一天。今天早上我起晚了,因為我的鬧鐘沒有響。當(dāng)我醒來時,已經(jīng)是7點10分了。所以我很快洗了臉,沒吃早飯就跑到了公共汽車站。我到那里時,校車已經(jīng)開走了。我錯過了。所以我不得不步行上學(xué)。最后,當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時,已經(jīng)是9點10分了。我上課遲到了。當(dāng)老師要我做作業(yè)時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把作業(yè)忘在家里了。多么糟糕的一天?。∫?、完成句子1.在全班同學(xué)面前講話使我緊張。Itmakesmenervousinfrontoftheclass.【答案】when/whiletalking/speaking【詳解】分析中文提示,本句應(yīng)用when/while“當(dāng)……時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,省略了主語和be動詞;talk“講話”和speak“講話”均符合句意,when/whiledoingsth.“在做某事的時候”。故填when/while;talking/speaking。2.在英國,茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)。InEngland,teaappeararound1660.【答案】didn’tuntil【詳解】分析句子可知,空處需要翻譯的是“直到……才”,直到……才:not…until,appear是實義動詞,因此此處需要借助助動詞,時態(tài)為一般過去時,因此此處用助動詞did。故填didn’t;until。3.我經(jīng)過她房間時聽見她在彈鋼琴。(past)Iheardhimherroom.【答案】playingthepianowhenIwentpast【詳解】playthepiano“彈鋼琴”,hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”,play的動名詞形式為playing;when“當(dāng)……時候”;I“我”;gopast”經(jīng)過”,根據(jù)heard,可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,go的過去式為went。故填playingthepianowhenIwentpast。4.在接受這個挑戰(zhàn)前請三思。Pleasethechallenge.【答案】thinktwicebeforeyoutakeon/thinktwicebeforetakingon【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知,該句為祈使句肯定形式,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),beforeyoudosth/beforedoingsth.“在做某事之前”;thinktwice“再三考慮;重新考慮”;takeonthechallenge“接受挑戰(zhàn)”。故填thinktwicebeforeyoutakeon/thinktwicebeforetakingon。5.許多人直到生病才意識到健康有多重要。Manypeopledon’trealizetheygetsick.【答案】howimportantthehealthisuntil【詳解】not…until“直到……才”,how“多么”,修飾形容詞important“重要的”,realize后接的是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,health“健康”,不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用is,故填howimportantthehealthisuntil。6.我一到北京就給你打。IwillcallyouIarriveinBeijing.【答案】assoonas/once/themoment【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處應(yīng)填時間狀語從句的連接詞,“assoonas”、“once”和“themoment”都可以表示“一……就……”。故填assoonas/once/themoment。7.常常媽媽一下班,這個調(diào)皮的小男孩就會為了好玩躲起來。Forfun,thenaughtyboyoftenhismotheresbackfromwork.【答案】goesintohidingassoonas【詳解】gointohiding表示“躲藏起來”,是動詞短語,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式;assoonas“一……就……”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填goesintohidingassoonas。8.當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化時,你會想到什么?中國功夫,京劇或其他什么?WhatwillyouthinkofwhenwethetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,BeijingOperaorsomethingelse?【答案】talkabout【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,talkabout表示“談?wù)摗?,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是we,動詞用原形。故填talk;about。9.她做完作業(yè)才會睡覺。Shegotobedshefinishesherhomework.【答案】won’tuntil【詳解】根據(jù)“……才……”可知,考查固定搭配“not...until”,所以第二個空填until。根據(jù)“...finishes...”可知,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以主句時態(tài)為一般將來時。故填won’t;until。10.當(dāng)我在為比賽練習(xí)講故事時,他一直陪著我。WhileIforthepetition,hestayedwithmeallthetime.【答案】waspracticing/practisingtellingstories【詳解】由語境可知,此題考查while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是過去進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,從句的主語是I,be動詞用was;practice/practisedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”,即practice/practisetellingstories表示“練習(xí)講故事”。故填was;practicing/practising;telling;stories。二、將所給單詞連成句子11.yesterday,at,she,the,arrived,airport(.).【答案】Shearrivedattheairportyesterday【詳解】由標(biāo)點可知,該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞,she“她”,作主語;arrivedat“到達(dá)”,作謂語;theairport“機場”,作賓語;yesterday“昨天”,作時間狀語,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填Shearrivedattheairportyesterday“她昨天到達(dá)機場”。12.fishing,we,after,went,dinner,had,we(.).【答案】Wewentfishingafterwehaddinner【詳解】由標(biāo)點知此句為陳述句,we“我們”,作主語;wentfishing“去釣魚”,作謂語;after“在……之后”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;wehaddinner“我們吃過晚飯”,置于after后。故答案為:Wewentfishingafterwehaddinner“晚飯后我們?nèi)メ烎~了”。13.thehomework,he,entered,assoonas,Kevin,handedin,theclassroom.(連詞成句).【答案】Kevinhandedinhishomeworkassoonasheenteredtheclassroom【詳解】assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,Kevin作主句的主語;handedin作主句的謂語;hishomework作主句的賓語;he作從句的主語;entered作從句的謂語;theclassroom作從句的賓語,故填Kevinhandedinhishomeworkassoonasheenteredtheclassroom“凱文一進教室就交了作業(yè)”。14.give,gethome,when,call,you,a,me.【答案】Givemeacallwhenyougethome【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點和單詞可知該句為祈使句,分析所給單詞,祈使句用動詞原形give開頭,后接雙賓語;me作間接賓語,acall作直接賓語;when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;you作從句的主語;get作謂語;home作地點狀語。故答案為:Givemeacallwhenyougethome“當(dāng)你到家后給我打個”。15.came,he,wasaboutto,when,leave,I.【答案】Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecame/HewasabouttoleavewhenIcame【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,可知是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;I或he作主語;wasaboutto+動詞原形,故leave跟在其后,作主句的謂語;came作從句的謂語。故答案為:Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecame“當(dāng)他來的時候我正打算離開”/HewasabouttoleavewhenIcame“當(dāng)我來的時候他正打算離開”。16.made,is,thering,silver,of.【答案】Theringismadeofsilver【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知,本句是陳述句。thering作主語;ismadeof作謂語;silver作賓語。故填Theringismadeofsilver“這枚戒指是銀制的”。17.will,we,when,we,free,gotoXinjiang,are.【答案】WewillgotoXinjiangwhenwearefree【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點可知,這是陳述句,且是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,在時態(tài)上是主將從現(xiàn),主句主語是we,謂語動詞是willgoto,賓語是Xinjiang;從句主語是we,系動詞是are,free作表語。故填WewillgotoXinjiangwhenwearefree“我們有空的時候會去新疆”。18.be,when,ananimatedfilm,thought,needs,of,aplot,to,creating(連詞成句).【答案】Aplotneedstobethoughtofwhencreatingananimatedfilm【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞可知此句應(yīng)為含有when的時間狀語從句。needs“需要”,后面應(yīng)接tobe;thought為動詞的過去式或過去分詞,應(yīng)在be動詞后,needstobethought“需要被考慮”其主語應(yīng)為aplot“一個情節(jié)”;ananimatedfilm“動畫電影”應(yīng)位于creating“創(chuàng)作”后,故填A(yù)plotneedstobethoughtwhencreatingananimatedfilm“創(chuàng)作動畫電影時需要考慮情節(jié)”。19.full,the,life,is,of,unexpected.【答案】Lifeisfulloftheunexpected【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞,本題為陳述句,分析所給單詞,life作主語;isfullof“充滿”;定冠詞+形容詞,表示某一類事物,用theunexpected作賓語。故填Lifeisfulloftheunexpected“生活充滿了意外”。20.embarrassed,looks,thelittleboy,how,!【答案】Howembarrassedthelittleboylooks【詳解】根據(jù)“how”和“embarrassed”可知本題為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語!分析所給單詞,howembarrassed位于句首,首字母要大寫,thelittleboy作主語,looks作謂語。故答案為:Howembarrassedthelittleboylooks“那個小男孩看起來多尷尬啊”。三、英譯漢:整句21.Iwon’tleavethisroomuntilTonyesback.【答案】直到托尼回來我才離開這個房間。【詳解】not...until“直到……才……”;leave“離開”;eback“回來”。故填:直到托尼回來我才離開這個房間。22.—Weshouldshutofftheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagree.Youarereallyagreenperson.【答案】——當(dāng)我們不用電的時候,應(yīng)該切斷電源?!彝狻D阏媸莻€環(huán)保人士?!驹斀狻康谝痪洌簑e“我們”;should“應(yīng)該”;shutoff“切斷”;electricity“電”;when“當(dāng)……時候”;don’t“不……”;use“使用”。第二句:Iagree“我同意”;really“真正”;greenperson“環(huán)保人士”。故填:——當(dāng)我們不用電的時候,應(yīng)該切斷電源?!彝狻D阏媸莻€環(huán)保人士。23.Whenweareindanger,weshouldaskthepoliceforhelp..【答案】當(dāng)我們處于危險時,我們應(yīng)該向警察求助?!驹斀狻縲hen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,when當(dāng)……時;beindanger處于危險中;should應(yīng)該;asksb.forhelp向某人求助;police警察。故填:當(dāng)我們處于危險時,我們應(yīng)該向警察求助。24.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.【答案】我的壞運氣出乎意料地變成了好事?!驹斀狻縈ybadluck我的壞運氣;hadturnedintoagoodthing成了好事;unexpectedly出乎意料地。故填:我的壞運氣出乎意料地變成了好事。25.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.【答案】我們難以置信地盯著從燃燒著的建筑物上方升起的黑煙?!驹斀狻縒e譯為“我們”;staredindisbeliefat譯為“難以置信地盯著看”,stared是stare的過去式;theblacksmokerising譯為“升起的黑煙”;abovetheburningbuilding譯為“在燃燒著的建筑物上方”;故填:我們難以置信地盯著從燃燒著的建筑物上方升起的黑煙。四、漢譯英:整句26.我總是一寫完作業(yè)就幫媽媽做家務(wù)?!敬鸢浮縄alwayshelpmymomwiththehouseworkassoonasIfinishmyhomework.【詳解】我:I;總是:always;幫媽媽做家務(wù):helpmymomwiththehousework;一……就……:assoonas;寫完作業(yè):finishmyhomework。結(jié)合語境可知,此題為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填I(lǐng)alwayshelpmymomwiththehouseworkassoonasIfinishmyhomework.27.在美國,當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時,你應(yīng)該握手還是親吻?【答案】InAmerica,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,shouldyoushakehandsorkiss?【詳解】inAmerica“在美國”;when“當(dāng)……時”;you“你”;meet“遇見”;someone“某人”;forthefirsttime“第一次”;should“應(yīng)該”;shakehands“握手”;or“或者,還是”,連詞,表選擇;kiss“親吻”。結(jié)合語境可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時;主句為一般疑問句,情態(tài)動詞should應(yīng)提到主語you之前。故填I(lǐng)nAmerica,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,shouldyoushakehandsorkiss?28.昨天她一看見我就逃跑了?!敬鸢浮縎heranawayassoonasshesawmeyesterday.【詳解】她:she;一……就……:assoonas;逃跑:runaway;看見我:seeme;昨天:yesterday。由中文可知,時間是昨天,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句從句都要用一般過去時。故填Sheranawayassoonasshesawmeyesterday.29.我不會停止努力,直到我夢想成真。(not...until...)【答案】Iwon’tstopworkinguntilmydreamestrue.【詳解】停止努力:stopworking;我的夢想:mydream;成真:etrue。根據(jù)句意及提示詞,可知,not...until“直到……才”從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句可用一般將來時。從句主語是單三形式,其后謂語動詞e需用單三形式es,主句中用willnot可縮寫成won’t。故填I(lǐng)won’tstopworkinguntilmydreamestrue.30.我跑步的時候,突然下雨了。(...when/while...)【答案】ItrainedsuddenlywhileIwasrunning.【詳解】突然:suddenly;我跑步的時候:WhileIwasrunning。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,需由while來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句多用進行時。因陳述的是過去的事,故從句時態(tài)是過去進行時,主句用一般過去時。故填I(lǐng)trainedsuddenlywhileIwasrunning.五、短文語境提示填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。DidyouexpressyourthankstoyourfamilyandfriendsonlastThanksgivingDay?Forme,maybethefirstpersonIshouldthankismyAmericanfriend.Shekindlyaskedme31Iwouldliketoetoherhometocelebratethefestival.IjoyfullyacceptedherinvitationandIexperiencedmyfirsteverThanksgiving.Onthatday,wewatchedtheThanksgivingparade(游行)inNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriend’sfamilysatinfrontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheUSandenjoyedbeing32.Lookingattheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholiday33families,justliketheMidAutumnFestivalinChina.Thatnight,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.Thistraditionalmeal34roastturkey,mashedpotatoesandallkindsofpies.Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,westartedtotake35tosaythethingswewerethankfulfor.Oneafteranother,weeachexpressedourthankstoourbelovedones.36,infact,isaThanksgivingtraditionmanyfamiliespracticeintheUS.Then,thefoodwas37tousaroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddessertswithmydinner.Thereweredifferentkindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpiesandcoconutpies.ItwassuchagreatnightthatIwouldneverforget.Manyyearshaspassed,butthememoryisasfreshasitwasonthatday.IstillregarditasthemostunforgettableThanksgivingeverandfeeltruly38tomyfriendforherkindinvitation.Becausesincethatday,IhavefoundoutwhatthetruemeaningofThanksgivingis.Iguessitisfamilygettingtogetherandgivingthankstoeachother.【答案】31.if/whether32.together33.for34.includes35.turns36.This37.passed38.thankful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去朋友家過感恩節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。31.句意:她親切地問我是否愿意去她家慶祝這個節(jié)日。根據(jù)“askedme…Iwouldliketoetoherhometocelebratethefestival”可知,詢問我是否愿意去慶祝節(jié)日,if/whether“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填if/whether。32.句意:他們來自美國各地,喜歡在一起。根據(jù)“Myfriend’sfamilysatinfrontofthetelevision”及“enjoyedbeing”可知,此處指家人們聚在一起,together“一起”,故填together。33.句意:我認(rèn)為這真的是一個家庭的節(jié)日,就像中國的中秋節(jié)一樣。根據(jù)“aholiday…families”可知,是針對家人的一個假日,for“對于”,故填for。34.句意:這頓傳統(tǒng)大餐包括烤火雞、土豆泥和各種派。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空缺少動詞作謂語。根據(jù)“meal…roastturkey,mashedpotatoesandallkindsofpies”可知,此處介紹大餐都包括什么食物,include“包括”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填includes。35.句意:當(dāng)盤子端上桌時,我們開始輪流說我們要感謝的事情。taketurnstodosth“輪流做某事”,動詞短語,故填turns。36.句意:事實上,這是美國許多家庭的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空缺少主語。根據(jù)“isaThanksgivingtraditionmanyfamiliespracticeintheUS”可知,這是美國的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng),故填This。37.句意:然后,食物被圍著桌子傳給我們,我們都吃得太多了。根據(jù)“thefoodwas…tousaroundthetable”可知,食物傳遞給每個人,pass“傳遞”,was與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài),所以此空應(yīng)填過去分詞,故填passed。38.句意:我仍然認(rèn)為這是最難忘的感恩節(jié),并由衷地感謝我的朋友的盛情邀請。feel后接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“tomyfriendforherkindinvitation”可知,此處指感謝朋友的盛情邀請,thankful“感謝的”,故填thankful。1.生活當(dāng)中總是充滿意外,每個人都有各種各樣的經(jīng)歷:倒霉的、開心的、尷尬的、幸運的、難過的……請你根據(jù)下面提示以“Anunluckyday”為題寫一篇短文,描述自己的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)劯惺堋?.2020年6月2日早晨起來的時候,意識到上學(xué)要遲到,空著肚子跑去公交車站;2.趕到公交車站時,公交車已經(jīng)開走了,因此走路去上學(xué);3.到學(xué)校后,發(fā)現(xiàn)把作業(yè)落在家里了;4.語文課發(fā)卷子時,發(fā)現(xiàn)考試不及格,很沮喪;5.回家時撞到一個老人。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【詳解】[思路解讀]①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為材料作文;②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”;③提示:要點已給出,根據(jù)要點描述自己的經(jīng)歷,不要遺漏自己對于這段經(jīng)歷的感受,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步,描述這段經(jīng)歷發(fā)生的時間;第二步,按照時間順序闡述這段經(jīng)歷的具體情況;第三步,表達(dá)自己的感受。[滿分作文]AnunluckydayLifeisfulloftheunexpected.IstillremembertheunluckydayIhaveexperienced.IthappenedonJune2nd,2020.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,IrealizedIwouldbelateforschool.Irushedoutwithoutbreakfast.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Ihadtowalktoschool.Aftergettingintotheclassroom,IfoundIhadleftmyhomeworkathome.Then,whenIsawmyChineseexamreport,IwasveryupsetbecauseIhadn’tpassedtheexam.Iwassadthewholeday.Finally,Iranintoanoldmanonmywayhomeafterschool.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.Whatanunluckyday![亮點詞匯]①wakeup醒來②belatefor遲到③rushout沖出④runinto撞倒[高分句型]①WhenIwokeupthatmorning,IrealizedIwouldbelateforschool.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)②BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)③Then,whenIsawmyChineseexamreport,IwasveryupsetbecauseIhadn’tpassedtheexam.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)2.假如你是李華,請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇文章來描述你的一次尷尬經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容提示:1.上周日你去參加你朋友王俊的生日聚會,你決定買一張CD送給他作為生日禮物;2.付款時,你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒帶錢包;3.你匆忙趕回家,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)把鑰匙鎖在房間里了;4.已經(jīng)十一點半了,你只好空手去了王俊家。要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.參照以上內(nèi)容提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]:該題目屬于記敘文寫作,寫作時應(yīng)按內(nèi)容提示要求寫完整。[寫作步驟]:本文是描寫自己的經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)以第一人稱為主;經(jīng)歷是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)以一般過去時為主,適當(dāng)用過去完成時;描述故事時,描寫要細(xì)致,條理要清晰,內(nèi)容要完整;同時應(yīng)注意使用then,bythetime等詞銜接文章,增加文章的得分亮點?!緷M分作文】LastSundayIhadanembarrassingexperience.IwasgoingtomyfriendWangJun’sbirthdayparty.IdecidedtobuyhimaCDasabirthdaypresent.BythetimeIpaidfortheCD,IfoundthatIhadleftmywalletathome.ThenIhurriedbackhome.However,bythetimeIarrivedatmyhouse,IrealizedthatIhadlockedmykeysinmyroom.Itwashalfpasteleven.SoIhadtogotohispartywithnothing.Itwasreallyanembarrassingday!3.假如你是李華,請你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文,描述一下發(fā)生在你身上的這些意外事件。詞數(shù)100左右,短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。SomethingunexpectedResults父母很早出門上班睡過頭了到公共汽車站時車已開走了上學(xué)遲到忘帶家庭作業(yè)回家取的路上被電動車撞傷提示詞匯:fetch去取來;electricbicycle電動車;haveapaininarm(s)胳膊疼Todaywasareallyunluckydayforme.Istayeduplatelastnightbecauseofanexcitingsoccermatch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatanunluckydayIhadtoday![思路解讀]:該題目屬于材料作文寫作,寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭,然后介紹一些意外事件和導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,最后介紹自己的感受,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。[寫作步驟]:本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱來敘述內(nèi)容;時態(tài)采用一般過去時為主;介紹意外事件和導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果時,應(yīng)詳細(xì)具體,語句通順,邏輯性強,保證條理清晰。[滿分作文]Todaywasareallyunluckydayforme.Istayeduplatelastnightbecauseofanexcitingsoccermatch.WhenIwokeupthismorning,myparentshadleftforwork.Ioverslept.Ididn’thavebreakfastandrushedtothebusstop.ButbythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Asaresult,Iwaslateforschool.Whatwasworse,whenIwalkedintotheclassroom,IfoundIhadforgottentobringmyhomework.SoIhadtogobackhometofetchit.Unluckily,onmywayhome,Iwashurtbyanelectricbicycle.Ihadagreatpaininmyarmsandhadtogotothehospital.WhatanunluckydayIhadtoday!4.假如你是琳達(dá),請你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容,向你的英國筆友弗蘭克寫一封信描述一下今天發(fā)生的倒霉事。經(jīng)過:1.鬧鐘在往常的時間響了,你把鬧鐘關(guān)掉繼續(xù)睡覺;2.兩個小時后醒來,看見了運動包,才想起了和杰米約好去跑步的事。這時你才記起今天要上學(xué),不是周六;3.到校后第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)結(jié)束。要求:1.詞數(shù):不少于80詞;2.不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearFrank,
Ireallyhadabaddaytoday!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Linda【詳解】[思路解讀]①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為書信作文;②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”;③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,以第一人稱為主。[寫作步驟]第一步,介紹自己認(rèn)為今天是周末起床晚了的事情;第二步,介紹自己意識到今天是上學(xué)日,趕到學(xué)校后的事情?!緷M分作文】DearFrank,Ireallyhadabaddaytoday!Thismorningmyalarmclockwentoffattheusualtime.IthoughtitwasSaturday,soIturnedoffthealarmclockandthenwentbacktosleep.Iwokeupabouttwohourslater.IfeltgoodtohavealazySaturdaymorning.ButwhenIopenedmyeyesandsawmysportsbag,IrememberedIhadplannedtogorunningwithJamie.ThenIrealizeditwasaschoolday!BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstclasshadbeenover.Whatabadday!Yours,Linda[亮點詞匯]①gooff(鈴聲)響②turnoff關(guān)閉③wakeup醒來[高分句型]BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstclasshadbeenover.(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)5.假如今天是12月10日,星期六,天氣晴朗。但是對于你來說,今天卻是倒霉的一天。請根據(jù)下面的要點提示,寫一篇英文日記,記錄今天發(fā)生的事情。提示:1.大約上午八點半時,去參加朋友的生日聚會,到公交車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)忘了帶錢包;2.回到家后,你發(fā)現(xiàn)忘帶鑰匙了;3.從窗戶向位于二樓的家爬去,不小心掉下來摔傷了右腿;4.沒有去朋友的聚會,反而去了醫(yī)院。要求:1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;2.不少于90詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【詳解】[思路解讀]①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為日記;②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”;③提示:寫作要點已經(jīng)給出,考生注意不要遺漏要點;注意條理清晰、邏輯連貫,無語法和拼寫錯誤。[寫作步驟]第一步,介紹這一天的經(jīng)歷,具體包括公交車站忘記帶錢包、翻窗進屋以及摔傷去醫(yī)院等;第二步,表達(dá)自己對這一天的感受?!緷M分作文】Saturday,December10thSunnyAtaround8:30a.m.,Ilefthometoattendmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.WhenIreachedthebusstop,IrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.Evenworse,bythetimeIcameback,IfoundthatIhadleftthekeyathome.Idecidedtoclimbintotheroomthroughtheopenwindow.Myhouseisonthesecondfloor,soitwasnotdifficulttogoin.However,Ifelldownandhurtmyrightleg.Asaresult,Iwenttohospitalinsteadofmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Itwasreallytheworstdayofmylife.[亮點詞匯]①attend參加②bythetime到……的時候③falldown跌倒④asaresult結(jié)果⑤insteadof代替,而不是[高分句型]①WhenIreachedthebusstop,IrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)②Idecidedtoclimbintotheroomthroughtheopenwindow.(decidetodosth.決定做某事)③Myhouseisonthesecondfloor,soitwasnotdifficulttogoin.(itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的)1.(云南省昆明市2018年中考英語試題)Asmallthing提示:請根據(jù)所給題目“Asmallthing”寫一篇英語短文,敘述一件你經(jīng)歷過的小事。要求:1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計;3.請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解析】這是一篇命題作文,給出的題目是“Asmallthing”(一件小事),需要敘述一件經(jīng)歷過的小事,寫作的時候要注意描述過去的事情要正確使用過去時態(tài),描述一件事情要有條理,有內(nèi)容,有時間地點人物以及具體的事件,描述要盡量具體一些,事情要有條理,避免流水賬,同時要注意相關(guān)短語的正確使用,注意開頭和結(jié)尾要自然?!緦懽鞑襟E】寫作亮點:開頭可以說“Therearemanysmallthingsinlifethatmakeyoumoved”(人生中有很多事情會讓你感動。),這樣的句子開頭有總起的效果,然后就可以開門見山,開始敘事,敘事的過程中用到了很多短語,例如hadaveryunforgettablething有一件難以忘懷的事情,Onthewayto在去…的路上,What'sworse更糟的是,wassurprisedtodo驚訝地做某事,這些短語應(yīng)用準(zhǔn)確,也用到了一些精彩的句型,例如Itwasmyfirsttimetodo…是我第一次做…,這則故事主要講了白天的時候自己屢屢經(jīng)歷了不太愉快的事情,但回家后驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的生日,最后和大家度過了一次難忘的生日,故事雖短,但有轉(zhuǎn)折,有內(nèi)容,可以說是一件小事,也是一件難以忘懷的小事,完成了既定的寫作任務(wù)?!緷M分作文】AsmallthingTherearemanysmallthingsinlifethatmakeyoumoved.IhadaveryunforgettablethingonJune11th,2012.Itwasasunnyday.Onthewaytoschool,myfrienddidsomethingrudetome.Itmademesad.What'sworse,Igota"C"inmyfavoritesubject.Afterschool,Iwenthomeunhappily.Itwasdarkintheroom.Suddenlythelightswereon,andIheardthesong"Happybirthday".Iwassurprisedtoseemanypeopleandabigcake."Oh,it'smybirthday."Iwassoexcitedandhappy.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabirthdayparty.I'llneverforgetthatday.2.(2023年吉林省長春市中考英語真題)某報正在以“Challenge”為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語故事及體會來投稿。要求:1.寫一個自身或其他人的故事;2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),行文連貫;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【詳解】[思路解讀]①題材:本文是一篇話題作文;②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”;③提示:題目要求以“Challenge”為題寫短文投稿,結(jié)合自身或他人的故事來談?wù)動龅降奶魬?zhàn)及自己的感悟。[寫作步驟]第一步,講講自身應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷;第二步,談?wù)勛约簭倪@次挑戰(zhàn)中學(xué)到了什么。【滿分作文】:ChallengeLifeisfullofupsanddowns.Noonecanleadalifewithoutanychallenges.However,Ibelievechallengesmakeabetterme.IwaspoorinEnglishinGrade7,whichtroubledmealot.ThenImadeupmymindtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon
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