2023屆貴州省3 3 3高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考（一）英語試題（解析版）

2023屆“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷（一）

英語

注意事項:

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Chooseanewcourse.B.Startanewproject.C.Readnewspapers.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Buysomecoffee.B.Pickthemanup.C.Makeacake.

3.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Somecash.B.Anewphone.C.Acreditcard.

4.WhomightElsabe?

A.Theman'swife.B.Afamouspainter.C.Theman'sdaughter.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Onafootballfield.C.Atthespeakers'house.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱

讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Strangers.C.Friends.

7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Havedinnertogether.B.Gotothehospital.C.HelpMikesitdown.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Whichclubdidthewomangotolastweekend?

A.Thefootballclub.B.Thecookingclub.C.Thetheaterclub.

9.Whatwillthemanworkasinthenewschoolplay?

A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Alightingdesigne匚

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

聽下面一段對話，回答第U至第13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Classmates.C.Hostandguest.

12.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theyaretechnologylovers.

B.TheyseldomwatchTVshows.

C.Theylikeaskingteachersquestions.

13.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshestartedherbusiness?

A.14.B.20.C.24.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanseekadviceon?

A.Waystoloseweight.

B.IdeasforChristmasgifts.

C.Placestomeetnewfriends.

15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutjoiningagym?

A.Disappointed.B.Anxious.C.Excited.

16.Whatactivityisthemanprobablygoodat?

A.Hiking.B.Biking.C.Liftingweights.

17.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSundays?

A.Takeabreak.B.Goforarun.C.Fishbyariver.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。

18.Howdidthespeakerlearntosingsongs?

A.Fromamusicclub.

B.Fromonlineresources.

C.FromthemusicianDave.

19.Whatdidmostpeopledowhenthespeakerplayedmusiconstreets?

A.Theylaughedather.

B.Theygavehersomemoney.

C.Theystoppedbytoenjoythemusic.

20.WhydidthespeakerrefuseDave'soffer?

A.Shestillwantedtowritesongsandperforminpublic.

B.Shewasplanningonanaround-the-worldtour.

C.Shedidn'tthinkshewascapableoftherole.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

Morethan2,600enterprisesgatheredandpresentedtheiradvancedproductsattheChinaInternationalImport

Expo（CUE）.Andmanyinnovativeproductshavemadetheirworldpremiere.Let'shavealookatthreeofthem.

Quickcorona-virustestmachine

Nucleicacidtestingcouldbefasterinthefuture.KingFisherApex,madebytheFinnishtechcompanyThermo

FisherScientific,cancompletetheextractionof96nucleicacidsamplesinjust15minutes.Thetestercanpurify

nucleicacidandproteinautomaticallytosaveresearchers?timespentonadditionalsteps,significantlyimproving

nucleicacidtestefficiency.Also,thesystemeliminatesmanualintervention.Theriskofexposuretoharmful

re-agentsorbiologicalsamples,suchasblood,isgreatlyreducedformedicalstaff.

Myopic（近視）preventionglasses

Herecomesalifesaverforteenagerswithpooreyesight—amyopiccontrollens.Whetherit'saclassroom

blackboardoratablet,anoutdooractivityoramobilephonegame,theStellestlensfromEssilor,aFrenchcompany,

keepsthesamecontroleffect,withchangeableviewinganglesandconstantvisualclarity.Thelenscancreateabeam

infrontoftheretinathatwillslowdowntheincreaseoftheeyeaxis.Therefore,thedevelopmentofmyopiacanbe

contained.

Portablekayak

Afolding,portable,1S-kilogram^backpack^canbeinflatedintoakayak.Thesafe,lightweightITIWITX500

Kayak,madebyDecathlon,aFrenchsportsgoodsgroup,makeskayakracingaccessibletothemajority.Itconsistsof

fivet6airchambers",soeveniftwoofthemdon'twork,theinflatablekayakwillhelppassengerssafelyreturnto

land.Tosolvelong-standingproblemsinthekayakindustry-fromlackofdurabilitytooverallinsufficient

performance—thecompanyappliedaspecialmetalprocessingtechnologytoitsproduct.TheITIWITX500Kayak's

V-shapedbottommakesthisproductlong-lastingandtough.

1.WhosesafetyislargelyguaranteedbyKingFisherApex?

A.Thetester.B.Researchers.

C.Medicalstaff.D.TheCOVID-19infected.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheStellestlens?

A.Itisdesignedforpeoplewithpooreyesight.

B.Itcanbeacureforadolescentmyopia.

C.Itscontroleffectismainlydeterminedbyviewingangles.

D.Itmaykeepteenagersfromdevelopinghighmyopia.

3.Whichpartensuresthedurabilityoftheportablekayak?

A.Itsairchambers.B.ItsV-shapedbottom.

C.Itslightweight.D.Itsportablefeature.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。2600多家企業(yè)齊聚中國國際進口博覽會，展示各自的先進產(chǎn)品，文章分享了其

中三款全球首秀的黑科技產(chǎn)品，分別是快速新冠檢測儀，近視防控鏡片和便攜皮劃艇。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quickcoronavirustestmachine部分“Theriskofexposuretoharmfulre-agentsorbiological

samples,suchasblood,isgreatlyreducedformedicalstaff.（醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸有害試劑或血液等生物樣品的風(fēng)險大

大降低）”可知，KingFisherApex可以保障醫(yī)務(wù)人員的安全。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myopicpreventionglass部分“Thelenscancreateabeaminfrontoftheretinathatwillslow

downtheincreaseoftheeyeaxis.Therefore,thedevelopmentofmyopiacanbecontained4這個鏡片可以在視網(wǎng)

膜前面產(chǎn)生一束光，減緩眼軸的增長。因此，近視的發(fā)展是可以控制的）”可知，近視眼控制鏡片可以控制

近視的發(fā)展。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Portablekayak部分“TheITIWITX500Kayak'sV-shapedbottommakesthisproduct

long-lastingandtough.（ITIWITX500Kayak的V形底部使得這款產(chǎn)品經(jīng)久耐用）”可知，V形底部的設(shè)計可

以使得這個東西持久使用。故選B。

B

Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcity

innortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,hasbeenengagedinthisnovelartformfor27years.

In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyanaccidentalcutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline,and

believedthatshemayhavecreatedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompleteda

paintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.

Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added","knifbpainting^usesbladestotakeawaycolorson

speciallymadecoatedpaper.uKnifepainters^applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferentdirectionstocreate

differentcolorsandtones/Taintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasa

hair,“saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepainterto

becompletelyabsorbedinthework.

ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingto

makeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithit

forthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutauspiciousChineseculture,figures,

landscape,flowersandbirds,ofwhichherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpaintingthatdepicts20lifelikeegrets.Wang

saidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.

4.WhatpowersWanginher27-yeardevotiontoknifepainting?

A.Theaccidentalcut.B.Thewhiteline.

C.Thepaintingofpeacocks.D.Theredpaper.

5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutknifepaintingfromparagraph3?

A.Itfeaturesusingregularpapertocreatecolors.

B.Itchallengesknifepainters9concentration.

C.Itbearsnodifferencetotraditionalpaintings.

D.Itrequirespainterstoapplyidenticalpressure.

6.HowdoesWangfeelaboutherachievements?

A.Unexpected.B.Reasonable.

C.Sufficient.D.Praiseworthy.

7.WhichcanbestdescribeWang?

A.Persistentandaggressive.B.Optimisticandcaring.

C.Enthusiasticandhumble.D.Creativeandambitious.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是王靜從事紙上刀繪藝術(shù)已經(jīng)27年了，這一切都誕生于王靜的

裁紙刀不小心劃到紅色卡紙，出現(xiàn)了一道白色的線條。27年來，紙上刀繪藝術(shù)在王靜的努力下不斷成長，

她立志讓更多人了解其魅力和價值，爭取讓這門藝術(shù)走向世界。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeackcksthat

laterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.（然后，她用刀和紙完成了一幅一對孔雀的畫，這

幅畫后來成為她27年努力的動力來源。）”可知，王靜最初完成的孔雀圖成為了她27年來不斷努力的動力

源泉。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段”"Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthin

asahair,“saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthe

paintertobecompletelyabsorbedinthework.（用刀在紙上畫畫是一■種微妙的藝術(shù)，畫中的每條線都像頭發(fā)一

樣細，”王說，她補充說，一旦痕跡留在紙上，它們就無法被掩蓋，所以要求畫家完全專注于工作。）”可知，

因為留在畫上的痕跡無法被遮蓋，故需要畫家在創(chuàng)作時全身心投入，即用刀在紙上作畫對畫家的專注力來

說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthe

beginning.（就連王自己一開始也沒想過能把它做成大事。）”可知，王靜最初并未預(yù)料到將紙上刀繪做大做

強，故對于她的成就感到是意料之外的。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，王靜作為紙上刀繪藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力，并根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Wangsaid

shewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.（王說她將繼續(xù)從事這門手藝，讓全世

界都知道它。）”可知，她立志讓這門藝術(shù)走向世界，故她是有雄心壯志的。故選D項。

C

AgriculturalpeststhatdevourkeyfoodcropsareadvancingnorthwardsintheUSandbecomingmore

widespreadastheclimatehotsup,newresearchreports.Thecornear-wormisconsideredtobeamongthemost

commonfarmpestsintheUS,damagingcropssuchasmaize,cotton,soyaandothervegetables.Itspendswinter

undergroundandisnotknowntosurviveinstatesbeyondalatitudeof40degreesnorth,butthatischangingassoils

warmanditspreadstonewareas,accordingtoresearchledbynorthCarolinaStateUniversity.

ResearcherscreatedmapsthatshowedthreedistinctgeographicalzonesacrosstheUS—the"southernrange”

wherecomearwormssurvivewinter,a"transitionalzone“wheretheymaysurvivewinter,and"'northernlimits”,

wheretheyaregenerallyunabletosurvivewinterbecausesoiltemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.

Researchersalreadyknewthatwannerwintersoilsmeantinsectsthatliveinthesoilaremorelikelytosurvive.

“Astheclimatechanges,theoverwinteringzonesarelikelytoshiftnorthward,“saidthecoauthorAndersHuseth,an

entomologistatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Thesouthernrangehasgrownby3%since1981andispredictedto

doubleinsizebytheendofthecentury,astheotherzonesgetsmaller,accordingtothereport.

Thiscouldresultinincreaseduseofpesticidesandloweryields.t4Ifintensivemaizeproductiondoesnotalso

shiftnorthwithchangingclimate,weexpectthatcornearwormwillbecomeamorefrequentandimportantproblem

inthesestates/5saidDr.DouglasLawton,aco-authorofthereport.

"Organicgrowershaveamajorchallengecontrollingthispestandoftenacceptsignificantcroplosseswhen

infestationsarehigh,“hesaid.Monitoringsoiltemperaturescouldhelppredictthespreadofpests,helpingfarmers

controlthemmoreeffectively,thereportsuggests.

Husethsaid:"We'dliketocomeupwithaletterforecastingtoolforthispest,alongwitharisk-predictionmodel,

inordertobetterinformgrowersofpestspread.Successherecouldreducebothcostsforfannersandpesticideinto

theenvironment.”

8.Whydoestheauthormentionthecornearworminparagraph1?

A.Toshowtheyareharmful.B.Toexplainwhytheyarechanging.

C.Toechothefindingsofanewresearch.D.Tocomplainthechangeoftheclimate.

9.Whatcanweleamaboutsouthernrange?

A.Itwilldoubleinsizeinthefuture.B.Ithasincreasedto3%since1981.

C.Itislikelytoadvancesouthwards.D.Itislargerthanotherzones.

10.Whateffectwould"monitoringsoiltcmperatllres^^haveongrowers?

A.Predictable.B.Beneficial.C.Risky.D.Challenging.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofclimatechangeonpestsurvival.

B.Theeffectofthepredictionmodelonpestspread.

C.Theeffectoftheuseofpesticidesonfoodsecurity.

D.Theeffectofglobalheatingonpestspread.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是一項最近的研究稱：在美國，因為氣候變暖，土壤溫度升高使

得害蟲在冬季的存活率上升，并且蟲害從溫暖的南部地區(qū)不斷向北擴散以及由此帶來的農(nóng)作物損失慘重的

后果和能夠采取的措施。

8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的uAgriculturalpeststhatdevourkeyfoodcropsareadvancingnorthwardsintheUSand

becomingmorewidespreadastheclimatehotsup,newresearchreports.（新的研究報告稱，隨著氣候變暖，吞噬

主要糧食作物的農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延，并變得更加廣泛）”可知，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著氣候變暖，農(nóng)業(yè)

害蟲正在向北擴散；根據(jù)第二句和第三句"Thecomearwormisconsideredtobeamongthemostcommonfarm

pestsintheUS,damagingcropssuchasmaize,cotton,soyaandothervegetables.Itspendswinterundergroundand

isnotknowntosurviveinstatesbeyondalatitudeof40degreesnorth,butthatischangingassoilswarmandit

spreadstonewareas,accordingtoresearchledbynorthCarolinaStateUniversity.（螟蛉被認為是美國最常見的農(nóng)

場害蟲之一，會破壞玉米、棉花、大豆和其他蔬菜等作物。根據(jù)北卡羅來納州立大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究，它在地

下過冬，不知道在北緯40度以上的州生存，但隨著土壤變暖，它正在向新的地區(qū)擴散）”可知，螟蛉就是常

見的害蟲之一，隨著土壤溫度的升高，螟蛉不斷向新的地區(qū)擴散。由此推知，作者在第一段討論earworm

是作為例子印證新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Thesouthernrangehasgrownby3%since1981andispredictedto

doubleinsizebytheendofthecentury,astheotherzonesgetsmaller,accordingtothereport.（該報告稱，自1981

年以來，“southernrange”面積增加了3%,預(yù)計到本世紀末，隨著其他地區(qū)面積越來越小，其面積將翻一

番）”可知，未來“southernrange”的范圍會變成現(xiàn)在的2倍。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Monitoringsoiltemperaturescouldhelppredictthespreadofpests,helpingfarmers

controlthemmoreeffectively,thereportsuggests.（報告指出，監(jiān)測土壤溫度有助于預(yù)測害蟲的傳播，幫助農(nóng)民

更有效地控制它們）”可知，監(jiān)控土壤溫度對種植著來說是有利的。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段aAgriculturalpeststhatdevourkeyfoodcropsareadvancingnorthwardsintheUSand

becomingmorewidespreadastheclimatehotsup,newresearchreports.（新的研究報告稱，隨著氣候變暖，吞噬

主要糧食作物的農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延，并變得更加廣泛）”提出話題一一氣候變暖使得農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在

美國北部蔓延，并變得更加廣泛；文章二、三段主要講氣候變暖使得農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延的趨勢，

第四段“Thiscouldresultinincreaseduseofpesticidesandloweryields.（這可能導(dǎo)致農(nóng)藥使用量增加和產(chǎn)量下

降）”講的是農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延所帶來的后果；最后兩段主要講的是應(yīng)對措施。由此可知，本文主

要圍繞著全球氣候變暖對于害蟲傳播的影響來展開。故選D項。

D

Themountainbongoantelope,oneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals,islikelytocontinueroaminginthe

wildofKenyaforlongerduetointensifiedeffortstoprotectitfromextinction.

Following18yearsofconservationefforts,staffmembersfromtheMountKenyaWildlifeConservancyreached

amilestonethisyear-thefirstbabymountainbongobominthewild.Oneoftheworld'smostuniqueanimals,the

mountainbongoisthelargest,heaviestandmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopesinAfrica.Endemictoequatorial

forestsandonlyfoundinKenya'swild,thisspecieshasseenadramaticdeclineinnumbersinthelastfewdecades

fromanestimatedpopulationof25,000tolessthan100,accordingtoarecentwildlifecensusinKenya.Beforethe

beginningofthisdeclineinthe1960s,thesecriticallyendangeredanimalsonceroamedfreelyinKenya's

high-altitudeforestsoftheAberdares,MountElgonandMountKenya.Itspopulationdeclinewasprimarily

human-driven.

Toreversethedecline,theMountKenyaWildlifeConservancyhasgearedupeffortsinpartnershipwiththe

Kenyangovernmenttosavethemountainbongofromextinctionthroughabreedingandrewindingprogram.Robert

Aruho,headofMountKenyaWildlifeConservancy,saiditsaimistorestoreKenya'sheritagespecies.

“Aswespeak,themountainbongoantelopehassufferedmassivedeclineandweareleftwithlessthan100of

thespeciesinthewild.WhatmakesthisanimalspecialisthatitisonlyfoundinthewildinKenyaanditsdeclinein

thisareathereforemeansitsdeclineintheworldJsaidAruho,addingthattheanimalisbelievedtobeextinctinmost

ofitsnaturalhabitats.

“Ourprogramhastakentheanimalsthroughaseriesofadaptationmeasurestoenablethemtoacclimatizetolife

inthewildasopposedtozoos.Thisinvolvedgettingusedtolocalfoodandadaptingtolocalparasitesanddiseases.

Thishasenabledthemtobreedandproduceoffspringthatareindigenoustothisenvironment.^^

Withthefirstphaseofadaptationbeingcomplete,theconservancywillmovetothesecondphasewhichentails

introducingtheantelopestothewild.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Toaming''inparagraph1mean?

A.Declining.B.Wandering.

C.Struggling.D.Decreasing.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemountainbongoantelope?

A.ItcanbeonlyfoundinthewildinKenya.

B.Itisuniquetothesubtropicalrainforest.

C.Thedeclineofitspopulationwascausedbyclimatechange.

D.Itisthelargestandmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopesintheworld.

14.Whatwillthestaffmembersfromtheprogramprobablydonext?

A.Theywillhelpthemountainbongoantelopegetusedtolocalfood.

B.Theywillassistthemountainbongoantelopeinadaptingtothelocaldisease.

C.Theywillputthemountainbongoantelopebacktothezoo.

D.TheywillbringthemountainbongoantelopetothewildenvironmentinKenya.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnEndangeredAntelopeB.TheKenyanForests

C.EffortsPayingOffD.HarmonywithNature

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是在科學(xué)家們的努力下世界上最瀕危動物之一山地邦戈羚羊又可

以繼續(xù)在肯尼亞的大草原上悠閑地漫步了.

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第——段“Themountainbongoantelope,oneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals,islikelyto

continueroaminginthewildofKenyaforlongerduetointensifiedeffortstoprotectitfromextinction.（山地邦戈羚

羊是世界上最瀕危的動物之一，由于加強了保護其免于滅絕的努力，它可以更長時間的在肯尼亞的大草原

上漫步。）”可知，由于科學(xué)家們的努力山地邦戈羚羊的數(shù)量正在增加，所以可以推測這種羚羊可以繼續(xù)生

活在草原上，B項Wandering意為“漫步，徜徉"，與roaming意思相近。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Oneoftheworld'smostuniqueanimals,themountainbongoisthelargest,

heaviestandmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopesinAfrica.EndemictoequatorialforestsandonlyfoundinKenya's

wild（作為世界上最獨特的動物之一，山地邦戈是非洲最大、最重、色彩最豐富的森林羚羊。赤道森林特有，

僅在肯尼亞野外發(fā)現(xiàn)。）”可知A項正確，B項不對，D項不對；根據(jù)第二段最后一句uItspopulationdecline

wasprimarilyhuman-driven.（它的數(shù)量下降主要是人為因素造成的。）”可知羚羊數(shù)量下降的基本原因是人類，

所以C項不對。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一段“W汕thefirstphaseofadaptationbeingcomplete,theconservancywillmoveto

thesecondphasewhichentailsintroducingtheantelopestothewild.（隨著第一階段適應(yīng)工作的完成，保護區(qū)將進

入第二階段，即將羚羊引入野外。）”可知接下來這個項目的工作人員將把山地邦戈羚羊帶到肯尼亞的野生

環(huán)境中。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段"Themountainbongoantelope,oneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals,is1汰elyto

continueroaminginthewildofKenyaforlongerduetointensifiedeffortstoprotectitfromextinction.（山地邦戈羚

羊是世界上最瀕危的動物之一，由于加強了保護其免于滅絕的努力，它可以更長時間的在肯尼亞的大草原

上漫步。）”概括全文，指出由于科學(xué)家們的努力，山地邦戈羚羊由恢復(fù)了以往的生機，第二段主要講的是

科學(xué)家們的努力終于有了回報——迎來了的第一只在野外出生的山地邦戈羚羊?qū)殞毻瑫r對山地邦戈羚羊面

臨的危險處境進行樂簡單介紹；三、四、五和六段講的是科學(xué)家們?yōu)楸Ｗo由地邦戈羚羊所做出的努力?？v

觀全文可以看到文章主要在圍繞著科學(xué)家們的努力終于讓山地邦戈羚羊恢復(fù)生機來展開。C項EffortsPaying

Off概括全文內(nèi)容，作為文章題目最為合適。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

LosingConfidence?4StepstoRegainConfidence

Oh,thosevoicesinourheads!Youknowtheones.Theywhisperwordsofjudgmentanddoubt.16So,

whatcanwedowhenwe'relosingconfidence?

Stepl:Figureouttherootcause.

17So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironmentandyourrelationshipssothatyoucan

identifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.

Step2:18

Humanstendtorememberandreflectmoreonthenegativesinlife—pastpains,experiences,orfailures.So,for

thisexercise,youwanttoforceyourselftowritedownthingsyouhavedoneinyourpastthathavegottenyouto

whereyouaretoday.Nomomentistoosmall.

Step3:Strikeapose.

Intheelevator,hallway,orthebathroomyouvisitonyourwaytowhateveritisthathasshakenyourfaithinyou

andyourabilities,youdowhatshetoldmewascalled“theWonderWomanpose”.

Simplyput,youstandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintiltedupward,breathein,and

bepresent.19It'soneofthepowerposesbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.

Step4:Justsay“no”.

Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweris

toutteratinytwo-letterword:NO.Startoffsmall.20Thenjustsay"no"toit.

A.Holdthisposefbrafewminutes.

B.Areyoustillfeelingupset?

C.Reflectmoreonthenegativesinlife.

D.Islookingthroughyoursocialmediadoingsomedamagetoyourmentalstate?

E.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoregainingit.

F.Everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.

G.Rememberwhoyouare.

【答案】16F17.E18.G19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了四個可以讓你重獲信心的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“So,whatcanwedowhenwe'relosingconfidence?（那么，當我們失去信心的時候，我們能做什么

呢？）”可知，此處講述的是失去信心的情況。由此可知，選項F.“每個人偶爾都會缺乏自信?！蹦軌蜚暯酉?/p>

文，符合語境。故選F。

【17題詳解】

空處處于段首，所以應(yīng)該起概括段落的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合段落標題“Figureouttherootcause（找至U根本原因）”可知,

此處講述的是要找到讓你喪失信心的根源。由此可知，選項E.“知道為什么你正在失去自信是重新獲得自

信的關(guān)鍵?！焙投温錁祟}的意義相符，符合語境。故選E。

【18題詳解】

空處為段落主題句。結(jié)合段落主題句式的特點，此處也用祈使句。結(jié)合下文“So,forthisexercise,youwantto

forceyourselftowritedownthingsyouhavedoneinyourpastthathavegottenyoutowhereyouaretoday.No

momentisto。small”所以，在這個練習(xí)中，你要強迫自己寫下你過去做過的事情，這些事情讓你走到了今

天。任何時刻都不能太短暫）”可知，此處講述的是一定要認識自我。由此可知，選項G“記住你是誰

強調(diào)要認識自我，符合語境。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“It，soneofthepowerposesbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.（這是社會心理學(xué)家AmyCuddy的強

力姿勢之一）”可知，一個姿勢也可以讓你重獲信心。由此可知，選項A.“保持這個姿勢幾分鐘?！焙秃笪?/p>

的邏輯一致，符合語境.故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Startoffsmall（從小事開始）”及后文“Thenjustsay，no,toit.（那么對它說“不”）”可知,空處應(yīng)

列舉說明生活小事。由此可知，選項D.“瀏覽你的社交媒體會對你的精神狀態(tài)造成傷害嗎？”通過問題形

式，舉出事例瀏覽社交媒體對人是有害的，與下文形成呼應(yīng)，it代詞指代社交媒體，符合語境。故選D。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

LadiesandgentlemenIamhonoredandhumbledtobespeakingtoyoutorememberthejournalistsandtheir

supportstaff,whogavetheirlivestoreportfromthewarzonesofthe21stcentury.1havebeenawarcorrespondent

（戰(zhàn)地t己者）formostofmy21life.Ithasalwaysbeenahardcalling.Buttheneedforfront

line,22reportinghasneverbeenmoreconvincing.

23awarmeansgoingtoplaces24bydestructionanddeath,andtryingtobearwitness.Itmeans

takingrisks,notjustforyourselfbutoftenforthepeoplewhowork25withyou.

The26onthegroundhasremainedremarkablythesameforhundredsofyears.Burnedhouses.

Women27forchildrenandhusbands.Menfortheirwivesandmothers.

Journalistsreportingwars28greatresponsibilitiesandfacedifficultchoices.Sometimestheypaythe

extreme29Tonightwehonorthe49journalistsandsupportstaffwho30thenewstouspeople,but

werekilled.

Ourmissionistoreportwarswith31andwithoutprejudice.Wealwayshavetoaskourselveswhether

thelevelofriskisworththe32

Manyofyouheremusthaveaskedyourselves,33beaskingyourselvesnow,isitworththecostinlives,

heartbreak,loss?Canwe34makeadifference?

I35myeyeinanambush（伏擊）inawar.Ifacedthat36whenIwasinjured.Myanswerthen,

andnow,wasthatitisworthit.

Wegotoremotewarzonestoreportwhatis37Thepublichavea38toknowthetruth.We

sendhomethatfirst39draftofhistory.Ourmissionisto40thetruthtothepublic.Wedohavethe

faithbecausewedomakeadifference.

21.A.professionalB.wonderfulC.flexibleD.miserable

22.A.imaginativeB.objectiveC.creativeD.impressive

23.A.DeclaringB.FightingC.Abolishing