通用高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分主題高頻詞匯專題三人與自然訓(xùn)練2含解析

第一部分主題高頻詞匯主題三人與自然一、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ithasbeenuniversallythatitistheselflessdevotionandsacrificeofdoctorsandnursesthatensuresthesuccessofthebattleagainstthevirus.Manymovingreportshavebeenwritteninoftheircontribution.(acknowledge)

2.Seeingmyanxiousexpression,mymotheraskedmewhathadcausedmy.(anxious)

3.Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoffforthejob.Someofthemaybedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdforithavethechancetobeemployed.(apply)

4.Peopleshouldbeofenvironmentalissues,soweorganizedanactivitylastweekendtoraisepeople’sofprotectingtheenvironment.(aware)

5.Havingcleanedthesportsfacilities,thewenttothegrasslandtopickupthelitter.Afterhisthorough,wesawacommunity.(clean)

6.Thecompanyintoseveraldepartments.Hewillbesenttothesalesaftergraduation.(divide)

7.Youareright.Regularexercisecankeepyoufullofenergy.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusandenableustoperformwellinexams.(energy)

8.,theydidsomethingillegal,butwecouldn’taccusethemofguiltaswehadn’tfoundenough.(evident)

9.Marywastoototellherfamilyaboutthescenebecauseitalmosthertodeath.Shewasshakingwithatthethoughtofit.(frighten)

10.Smokingdoesgreatharmtothesmokers’health.Besides,itisalso(harm)tothepeoplearound.

11.Itisourdutytomakeourworldamore(harmony)placetolivein,soweshouldliveinharmonywitheachother.

12.IamtheoftheprojectbutIcan’talltheworkonmyown.Somyassistanthelpsmewiththeeveryday.(manage)

13.Manyvegetablesbecauseoftheuseofagriculturalchemicals,whilegreenfoodisfreeof.(pollute)

14.Thefutureofdriverlesscarsis.Eventheexpertsinthisfieldcannotmakeanexactbecausetheythinkthatnotallfactorscan.(predict)

15.Toescapetheisoneofthemostobviousreasonswhypeoplelie.Noonelikes.(punish)

16.(1)Ihavealottosayintothismatter.(relate)

(2)Tirednessisdirectlytoadriver’sresponsetime.(relate)

17.Icalledtomakeatablefortwoforseveno’clock,onlytobetoldthatallthetables.(reserve)

18.Thegirlwaswhenshesawthesnake.(scare)

19.Overthreehundredpeopletodeathlastyear;inotherwords,theydiedof.(starve)

20.offoodarealmostexhaustedinthetown,butthefoodcannotmorefoodtotheircustomers.(supply)

21.Hetheaccidentandbecametheonly.Hiswasreallyawonder.(survive)

22.(1)Whenafirebrokeout,helpwasneeded.(urge)

(2)Themostthingwastomakesureeveryonewentoutofthebuilding.Sothefirefightersthatpeopleleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.(urge)

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——常見搭配1.Thelocalhospitalwasoneofthefirsttoapply(become)self-governing.

2.Someexpertsadvocate(improve)thewayweuseenergytoday.

3.Youshouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisk(lose)itbybeinggreedyandtryingtogetmore.

4.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkoftostopthestudents(break)therules.

5.Susanisslowindoinganything,soitisnecessarytourgeher(complete)theworkontime.

三、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~——固定搭配1.Usuallythediscountinthisshoponlyapplieschildrenundertheageofteneverywinter.

2.Eventhoughwemaynotbeawareit,ouractionscanstandforourthoughts.

3.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundit.Fartherthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.

4.occurredtomethatdaythatartandbeautyarethecommonlanguageofmankind.

5.Shegotintopanicwhenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets.

6.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipatetherunningoftheclub.

7.Ithinktheboyhasthepotentialpainting,butheneedstraining.

8.100yearsago,abigfirebrokeoutintheoldbuilding,leavingitruins.

9.firstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.

四、寫出畫線部分在語境中的含義——熟詞生義1.WhenImethiminthetown,helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.

2.(1)Pressureappliedtothewoundwillstopthebleeding.

(2)Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.

(3)Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimprovingthetechnique.

(4)Applythegluetobothsurfaces.

3."Youhaveabalanceofninehundreddollars,"saysthebankteller.

4.Hehasbeenteachingfor30years,andhestilldevoteshimselftothecauseofeducation.

5.AmannarrowlyescapeddeathwhenafirebrokeoutinhishomeonSundaymorning.

6.Theresearchteamaremakingtheirwaytothewestareawiththepurposeoffindingwheretheriverrises.

7.(1)Hesmoothedthewayforus.

(2)Sallymanagedtosmoothoverthebadfeelingsbetweenthem.

(3)Theyareintroducingnewmeasurestoensurethesmoothrunningofthebusiness.

8.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhattheyassumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.

五、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——不規(guī)則變化1.Hiscarelessdrivingcausedaterribleaccident.Therefore,he(ban)fromdrivingforthreeyears.

2.Heisoftenfound(bury)inhisworkwheneverIcomehere.

3.Aheavyfrostmadetheweathercold.Alltheriversandsomefragileplantstodeath.(freeze)

4.Mostoftheoldpartofthecity(destroy)bybombsduringthewarin1937.

5.Afullmoon(light)upthesky.Iinvitedallmyfamilytoappreciateittogether.

6.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut(occur).

7.Theparty’sshareofthevote(rise)from11percentto21percentinlastmonth’selection.

8.Ayoungboyclimbeduptheappletreeand(shake)thebranchessothattheapplesfell.

9.AgoodideamewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.(strike)

10.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople(trap)inthehigh-risebuilding.

六、用括號(hào)中的參考詞匯表達(dá)句子——寫作1.近年來,人類不負(fù)責(zé)任的活動(dòng)和自然災(zāi)害給我們造成了極大的損害。因此,我們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處,呵護(hù)地球,讓它成為一個(gè)更好的家園。(harm,harmony)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.在附近社區(qū)倡導(dǎo)低碳出行給我的生活帶來了很大影響。(advocate,affect)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.過度捕殺影響了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量,有些動(dòng)物滅絕了,有些處于危險(xiǎn)之中。幸運(yùn)的是,政府已經(jīng)注意到這種情況并采取了一系列積極的措施。我們要努力保護(hù)環(huán)境,只有這樣我們才能夠成功地阻止這種情況惡化。(hunt,measure,protect,prevent)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案主題三人與自然一、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.第一空考查itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...,表示"普遍認(rèn)為……",故填acknowledged;第二空在介詞后,應(yīng)用名詞,inacknowledgementof表示"對……的感謝",故填acknowledgement。2.第一空修飾動(dòng)詞asked,應(yīng)用副詞形式,填anxiously;第二空在形容詞性物主代詞my后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填anxiety。3.第一空作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞,application表示"申請(書)"時(shí),既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,故填application(s);第二空與Someofthe一起構(gòu)成主語,表示"申請人",填applicants;onethird(oftheapplicants)與動(dòng)詞apply之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故第三空用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,填applying。4.第一空填aware,構(gòu)成固定搭配beawareof;第二空在名詞所有格后,應(yīng)該用名詞,填awareness。5.第一空作主語,表示"清潔工",根據(jù)下文的his可知填cleaner;第二空作賓語,表示"打掃,清潔",填cleaning;第三空作定語,表示"干凈的",填clean。6.第一空作謂語,divide與主語Thecompany為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示客觀情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),填isdivided;第二空與前面的thesales一起構(gòu)成介詞to的賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞,依據(jù)句意可知,填division,表示"部門"。7.空處作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示"精力充沛的",填形容詞energetic。8.第一空作句子的狀語,應(yīng)用副詞形式,填Evidently;第二空作found的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填evidence。9.第一空作表語,表示主語Mary的感受,用形容詞frightened表示"害怕的";第二空作定語修飾名詞scene,用形容詞frightening表示"駭人的";第三空作謂語,且事情發(fā)生在過去,故用動(dòng)詞過去式frightened,frightensb.todeath表示"把某人嚇得要命";第四空作介詞with的賓語,用名詞fright表示"驚嚇"。10.空處作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,beharmfulto表示"對……有害",填harmful。11.空處在此作定語,修飾其后的place,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,填harmonious。12.第一空用在定冠詞the后面,表示"經(jīng)理",填manager;第二空用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后且與之一起構(gòu)成謂語,填manage,表示"管理";第三空作賓語,在此表示"管理",填management。13.第一空作謂語,描述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且pollute與vegetables為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填arepolluted;第二空在介詞后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填pollution。14.無人駕駛汽車的未來是無法預(yù)測的。甚至這一領(lǐng)域的專家也不能做出準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為并不是所有的因素都是可以預(yù)測的。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空表示"不可預(yù)測的",填unpredictable;第二空根據(jù)空前的an可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,填prediction;第三空作謂語,在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,用動(dòng)詞原形,且predict與factors為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填bepredicted。15.第一空作動(dòng)詞的賓語,用名詞punishment;第二空考查likedoingsth."喜歡做某事",此處表示"被懲罰",填beingpunished。16.(1)此空考查inrelationto"關(guān)于……",填relation;(2)此空考查berelatedto"與……有關(guān)",填related。17.第一空考查makeareservation,表示"預(yù)訂",填reservation;第二空作謂語,allthetables與reserve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)及語境可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),填hadbeenreserved。18.第一空作表語,表示"恐懼的,害怕的",填scared;第二空作定語,表示"嚇人的",填scary。19.第一空作謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),填starved;第二空在介詞后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填starvation。20.鎮(zhèn)上貯存的食物快吃完了,但是食品供應(yīng)商無法給顧客供應(yīng)更多的食物。第一空作主語,表示"供應(yīng)量,儲(chǔ)備",此處是可數(shù)名詞,再結(jié)合are可知填Supplies;第二空作主語,表示"供應(yīng)商",供應(yīng)商不止一家,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),填suppliers;第三空作謂語,且位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,填動(dòng)詞原形supply。21.他在事故中幸免于難,成為唯一的幸存者。他的幸存的確是一個(gè)奇跡。第一空作謂語,由and后的became可知,填動(dòng)詞過去式survived;第二空表示"幸存者",填名詞survivor;第三空作主語,表示"幸存",填名詞survival。22.(1)空處作狀語,表示"迫切地",填urgently。(2)第一空作定語,表示"緊急的",填urgent;第二空作謂語,表示"敦促",填urged。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——常見搭配1.tobecomeapplytodosth.表示"申請做某事"。2.improvingadvocatedoingsth.表示"提倡做某事"。3.losingriskdoingsth.表示"冒險(xiǎn)做某事"。4.breakingstopsb.(from)doingsth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。5.tocompleteurgesb.todosth.表示"敦促某人做某事"。三、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~——固定搭配1.to。applyto適用于。2.of。beawareof意識(shí)到。3.in。inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處。4.It。Itoccurredtosb.that...某人想到……;同義表達(dá)有Itstrucksb.that...某人突然想到……。5.a。getintoapanic陷入恐慌。6.in。participatein參與。7.for。havethepotentialfor有……的潛力。8.in。inruins毀壞,嚴(yán)重受損。9.At。atfistsight乍一看,初次見到。四、寫出畫線部分在語境中的含義——熟詞生義1.acknowledge熟義:v.承認(rèn),感謝。此處表示"打招呼,理會(huì)",類似于greet。2.apply熟義:v.申請。在(1)中表示"按,壓";在(2)中表示"應(yīng)用,使用";在(3)中表示"勤奮工作";在(4)中表示"涂,敷"。3.balance熟義:n.天平,平衡v.使保持平衡。此處用作名詞,表示"余額"。4.cause熟義:v.引起n.原因。此處表示"事業(yè)"。5.narrowly熟義:adv.狹隘地。此處表示"勉強(qiáng)地"。6.rise熟義:v.上升,上漲,升起。此處表示"發(fā)源,起源"。7.smooth熟義:adj.平整的,平坦的,光滑的。在(1)中smooth作動(dòng)詞,表示"使平坦";在(2)中作動(dòng)詞,smoothover表示"緩和";在(3)中作形容詞,表示"平穩(wěn)的"。8.spot熟義:n.斑點(diǎn),污漬。此處作動(dòng)詞,表示"看見,看到"。五、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——不規(guī)則變化1.ban→banned→banned。所填詞在句中作謂語,且與主語he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)caused可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),填wasbanned。2.bury→buried→buried。所填詞在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語,表示狀態(tài),且bury與主語He之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞buried。3.freeze→froze→frozen。第一空考查固定短語freezingcold,表示"極為寒冷",故填freezing;第二空表示"結(jié)冰",且根據(jù)第一句中的made可知,此處敘述的是過去的事情,填froze;第三空表示"(使)凍死",主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)