完整的新概念英語一講義

~PAGE~~~新（一）講課步驟一上課（起立問好）1.自我介紹;2.介紹新(一)分三期學(xué)完,本期從第1—48課,全冊(cè)分三期學(xué)完；3.宣讀《學(xué)生守則》；強(qiáng)調(diào)安全及紀(jì)律性；二正課部分1.單詞講解:先讓學(xué)生逐個(gè)起來誦讀單詞，學(xué)生讀一個(gè)老師講一個(gè);教師對(duì)單詞講解并拓詞.單詞完先由老師領(lǐng)讀(一升一降),然后再找學(xué)生帶讀、齊讀。2.語法:在黑板上標(biāo)明“語法”與“語法內(nèi)容”講解語法須標(biāo)明各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容名稱，如“定義”“構(gòu)成，步驟”等。語法講解后領(lǐng)學(xué)生做“課堂語法練習(xí)題”（或利用練習(xí)冊(cè)語法題部分）或漢譯英。3.課文:聽錄音（合著書）回答課題中的問題,要求學(xué)生將答案寫在書上。分析課文的內(nèi)容，劃出本課的語法現(xiàn)象（短語、句子）用符號(hào)●標(biāo)出，稱為語法符號(hào)。抽詞組并對(duì)課文中的專有名詞（人名、地名）標(biāo)出音標(biāo)。學(xué)生齊讀或?qū)W生分角色朗讀課文。三副課部分1.單詞講解（同正課部分）:此部分靈活掌握，如單詞較少或補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容不多，可與正課單詞放在一塊講解。處理課后練習(xí)和課課練。2.語法講解.四做練習(xí)1.副課填空題：當(dāng)堂必須全部完成,對(duì)答案；2.句型題要求：A較簡單的題，須說明步驟、技巧。B較難的題，須把題型板書到黑板上，再說明做題步驟、技巧。C如句型題中出現(xiàn)新的語法現(xiàn)象，須將語法講解清楚,帶著學(xué)生做題。D句型題根據(jù)上課具體情況安排，數(shù)個(gè)至全部在課堂上由學(xué)生完成，其余題或典型題留成作業(yè)。五作業(yè)：學(xué)生應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備三個(gè)本，（兩個(gè)作業(yè)本AB，一個(gè)聽寫本）1.課文（正課）背寫一遍→家長簽字。收改；2.單詞（正課+副課）帶音標(biāo)抄3遍。漢語一遍收改（前48課第一期，后兩期可省去）；3.課后練習(xí)題（句型題）做在本子上，前5個(gè)或一半，收改；4.課課練與本課對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)完成。收改；（其中難題在第四部分上課解決）。5.單詞、課文在下次課上分別聽寫、默寫,100分者在聽寫本上扣章。6.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)方法:聽寫得連續(xù)5個(gè)一級(jí)棒,換一個(gè)小博士,一期結(jié)束,看誰得最多有獎(jiǎng)品;六其他：1.收測(cè)試卷費(fèi)，訂課課練答案；2.嚴(yán)格遵守“喝茶”及“考試、考勤”制度；3.試卷考完后利用課堂最后的時(shí)間進(jìn)行講解，考試內(nèi)容較多的分次講解。Lesson12因第一課文章比較簡單,可考慮如下步驟:1.畫簡筆畫在黑板上,聽錄音回答問題;2.板書課文,并講解;3.最后過單詞,并拓詞;4.講語法;一.生詞:A.正課:1.excusev./z/原諒:Excuseme.打擾一下.(引起別人的注意)而真正做錯(cuò)事要改用sorry;Excusemeforcominglate.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫t到了.n./s/借口What’syourexcuse?你的借口是什么?口訣：名清動(dòng)濁2.me:(賓格)I(主格)概念:主格:在句中作主語的代詞.賓格:在句中作動(dòng)詞(或介詞)的賓語.口訣：主格放在謂語前.Iamateacher.Givemeabook.賓格跟在動(dòng),介后.Lookatme.3.yes是的.Yes,itis.是的,它是.什么事?(用于升調(diào),標(biāo)出)Hello,Lily.Yes?※俗語：Heisayes-man.他是一個(gè)唯唯諾諾的人。4.isBe媽媽的三個(gè)兒子(amisare)之一.口訣:我用am,你用are,is跟著他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.eg:Iamateacher.Youareaboy.Heisastudent.Wearestudents.5.指示代詞:this這(個(gè))反義詞that那(個(gè))thisbook這本書(詞組,不必大寫)Thisisabook.這是一本書.(句子,首字母大寫)6.your：形容詞性物主代詞:yourbook你的書yourbooks你們的書特點(diǎn):無獨(dú)立性,后面必須加一個(gè)名詞.mybook;7.handbag:(女)手提包出hand:手,bag:包schoolbag書包8.pardon:原諒:Ibegyourpardon.=Pardonme.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?(降調(diào))請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍Ibegyourpardon.=Pardon?(用升調(diào),標(biāo)出)9.it:主格與賓格一樣.Itisadog.Giveittome.10.thankv.Thankyouverymuch..非常感謝.不用謝:①:It’sOK.②:That’sallright.③:You’rewelcome.11.verymuch.非常地Thankyouverymuch.Ilikeyouverymuch.我非常喜歡你.但:Iverylikeyou.(錯(cuò)句)B.副課:12.pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-box鋼筆盒(硬)pencil-case鋼筆盒(軟)13.bookn.書.mybook我的v.訂bookaroom訂房間14.watchn.手表15.coatn.上衣raincoat雨衣16.dressn.連衣裙skirt短裙bedressedin+衣(顏色)Heisdressedinawhiteshirt.他穿著白襯衫.17.shirt(男)襯衫T-shirtT-恤衫18.carn.小汽車bus公交車18.housen.房子houses[ziz](復(fù))二.語法:A:肯定句變成一般疑問句:定義:①.用Yes或No.回答的問句；②.以系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞，，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)開頭的問句；③.譯為“……嗎?”的問句;如:DoyoulikeEnglish?Areyouastudent?Canyoufly?變法步驟技巧:肯定句變一般疑問句的方法:①.如果句中有be動(dòng)詞(,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),則只須將系動(dòng)詞(,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)提前;②.人稱做相應(yīng)的變化;my改為your③.句末加?.口訣:找到be動(dòng)詞,直接提句首;如:Thisismybook.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.特:Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?三.課文中難句:含語法符號(hào)句:Isthisyourhandbag?(共兩句)要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出語法符號(hào).四.作業(yè):1.每天聽錄音10分鐘.2.單詞+音標(biāo):共抄三遍,另+一遍漢語;3.在家默寫一遍課文,家長鑒字;注：家長在本上應(yīng)寫出“已聽錄音,已背寫”字樣.４.課課練寫完；下次全收全改.5.下次上課首先聽寫副課單詞,然后背寫正課課文;95分以下喝茶;100分在聽寫本上直接加印＂一級(jí)棒＂，連著５個(gè)可換一個(gè)＂小博士章＂；Lesson34一.生詞與短語:A.正課:1.umbrella:一把雨傘anumbrella.2.please:/z/放在句首或句尾均可.如:Comein,please.=Pleasecomein.3.here:反義詞there.這是你的….=Hereisyourbook.(強(qiáng)調(diào)book)給你:Hereyouare.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“給你”)4.my我的your你的5.ticket:票，牌，罰單；atickettoBeijing一張去北京的車票.6:number:號(hào)碼=No.(縮寫)5號(hào)No.five.7.five:Giveme(a)five.擊掌(高興時(shí)用)8.sorry:道謙,遺憾I’msorry.我錯(cuò)了。I’msorrytohearit.很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息。9.sir:.Mr.+姓而姓+Sir.如:王先生:Mr.Wang=WangSir.10.cloakroom:行李或衣帽存放處room:房間(可數(shù)名詞),Thisismyroom.11補(bǔ)充:.and和:我和你YouandIB.副課:12.suit:/sju:t//su:t/一套西裝suitcase公文包13.school:schoolbag書包aprimaryschool小學(xué)gotoschool去上學(xué)14.teacher:n.teachv.教學(xué)teachsb(賓格).sth.TheyteachusEnglish.他們教我們英語15.son:同音字＝sun對(duì)應(yīng)詞＝daughter※俗語：Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子．16.基數(shù)詞:(必須會(huì)背寫,下次聽寫)1.one2.two3.three4.four5.five6.six7.seven8.eight9.nine10.ten11.eleven12.twelve13.thirteen14.fourteen15.fifteen二.語法:肯定句變否定句:方法:在be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+not.口訣：找到be動(dòng)詞,后面加not;如:Thisisabook.Thisisnotabook.Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.Itisadog.Itisnotadog.Theyarestudents.Theyarenotstudents.縮寫:isnot=isn’t/iznt/arenot=aren’t./a:nt/但:This’s與Yes,I’m.不能縮寫;三.課文中難句:含語法符號(hào)句1句.Thisisnotmyumbrella.難句:Isthisit?it=myumbrella四.作業(yè):（同上課１－４）Lesson56一.生詞:A.正課:1.Mr.=misterMr.+姓.2.goodadj.好.verygood非常好agoodteacher一位好老師goodsn.貸物3.Goodmorning早上好Goodevening晚上好Goodafternoon下午好Goodnight晚安4.Miss姓(未婚)李小姐MissLimissv.想念I(lǐng)missmymotherverymuch.錯(cuò)過Don’tmissthebus.5.new:反義詞old一幢新房子:anewhouse6.student:學(xué)生近義詞pupil:小學(xué)生一位新學(xué)生anewstudentstudy:v.學(xué)習(xí)n.書房7.French.adj.法國的n.法國人Frenchfries:炸薯?xiàng)l他是一位法國人.HeisFrench.=HeisaFrenchman.他們不辭而別:TheytakeFrenchleave.滑石粉:Frenchchalk8.Germanadj.德國的n.德國人（pl.）Germans.9.nice:好漂亮!Hownice!你太好了:It’sveryniceofyou.10.meet:去…接某人，見面Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興(初次見面)=Gladtoseeyou.Howdoyoudo?(正式場(chǎng)合,問與答一樣)meetingn.:會(huì)議(碰頭會(huì))haveameeting:開會(huì)11.Japanese:adj.日本的n.日本人,日語日本:Japan.漆器:japan他是一位日本人:HeisJapanese.Japanisfamousforitsjapan.12.Koreanadj.韓國的n.韓國人korea.韓國13.Chinese:adj.中國的n.中國人,漢語,中文China:中國chian:陶器I’mChinese.Chinaisfamousforitschina.14.too:也.(放于句尾).同音詞:two,toA:Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.見到你很高興.(回答:me,too)B.副課:15.make:n.車牌.Whatmakeisthecar?它是什么牌子的車?makev.制作makeacake.做蛋糕16.Englishadj.n.anEnglishbook(car).Englishdisease.二.語法:A:詢問國籍:HeisChinese.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Whatnationalityishe?B:介紹兩個(gè)陌生人相互認(rèn)識(shí):應(yīng)用句型：Thisis＋姓名．ThisisLiMing.而不用Ｔhatis(Heis)….C:選擇疑問句:(副課語法)結(jié)構(gòu):一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句(后句常用省略形式)?前句應(yīng)用升調(diào),后句用降調(diào).回答:兩者選一,或另做選擇.例如:IssheaChinesestudentoraJapanesestudent?HeisaChinesestudent.D:何時(shí)用a或an?口訣：不見原音(元音)不施恩(n),見了原因就施恩;三.課文中難句:含語法符號(hào)句ThisisMissSophieDupont.等五句補(bǔ)充音標(biāo):Blake:/′bleik/SophieDupont:/′s?ufeidupЭnt/Hans:/′h?ns/Naoko:/nei?uk?u/Chang-Woo://Lesson78一：生詞:A.正課:1.I:我.(主格)智力題:英語中哪兩個(gè)字母可以單獨(dú)成詞:AaIi2.name:What’syourname?MynameisLily.=IamLily.=I′mLily3.what:口訣:特殊疑問詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句放在句首.What’sthat/this?What’syourname?Whatnationalityareyou?Whatcolourdoyoulike?4.nationality:n國家nation/′nei∫?n/n國家.nationaladj國家的.anationalflag國旗Whatnationalityareyou?I’mChinese.I’m+國人5.job與work:job,具體一項(xiàng)工作即職業(yè)(可n).work,(不可n)What’syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?注:對(duì)工作提問用What．Heisateacher.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Whatishe?=What’shisjob?/Whatdoeshedo?6.keyboard:①key.鍵,鑰匙,重點(diǎn),答案akeyschool重點(diǎn)中學(xué).thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙②board板子.blackboard,whiteboard7.operator:operate,v①操縱vt.operateamachine②做手術(shù)vi.operateonhimner表示一類人worker工人，teacher老師①anoperator操作人員②akeyboardoperator一位電腦錄入人員8.anengineer:engine引擎,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)B.副課:9.policeman/woman:police(總)警察Thepolicearelookingfortheboy.警察正在尋找那個(gè)小孩.10.taxi-driver:drivev.driveacartaxi(近音:太瞌睡)11.anair-hostess:air空氣(不可n)host男主人hostess女主人-ess表女性:actress(actor)waitress(waiter)12.postman.=mailman(美):postv.postaletter:寄信apostoffice郵局13.mechanic:機(jī)械師machine:機(jī)器14.hairdresserhair不可數(shù)n.:Ihavelonghair.我有長頭發(fā).hair可數(shù)n.Mygrandmahasafewwhitehairs.幾根白發(fā)dressv.打扮–er.一類人hairdresser理發(fā)師15.housewifewife妻子wives(復(fù))16.數(shù)字:16—20(必會(huì)背寫)二:語法:特殊疑問句定義:就句中某部分提問的句子,叫特殊疑問句.構(gòu)成:特詞+一般疑問句+?它與一般疑問句的區(qū)別:特殊疑問句不能用Yes和No回答練習(xí):Heisaworker(對(duì)劃線部分提問)①Whatishe?②What’shisjob?HeisJapanese.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Whatnationalityishe?注意與Whoareyou?I’mTom.的區(qū)別.三.課文中難句:含語法符號(hào)句(共三句)1.Whatnationalityareyou?2.What’syourjob?(兩句)補(bǔ)充音標(biāo):Robert/′rЭb?t/;a/ei/keyboardoperator.Lesson910一.詞匯:A.正課:1.Hello.=Hi!“Hellogirl!”指女接線員.2.how:特殊疑問詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,放在句首.Howareyou?Howoldareyou?Howdoyoudo?Howdoyougotoschool?Hownice!3.today4.well:adj.身體好:I’mverywell.=I’mfine.adv.好(修飾動(dòng)詞)dowellindoing=begoodatdoingeg.Idowellindrawing.=Iamgoodatdrawing.我擅長畫畫.5.fine:指天氣好:It’safinedaytoday.指身體好:Heisfinetoday.6.Goodbye.=Seeyou.=Solong.7.see:seesb.doingsth.Iseehimdrawing.seesb.dosth.Iseehimruneveryday.區(qū)別:look,see,watch區(qū)別①:look看（指動(dòng)作，不一定看見）；lookat…h(huán)avealookat…看一看②:see:看見（指結(jié)果）seeafilm看電影Letmesee讓我看一看，讓我想一想.Icanseetwobirdsinthepicture.我能看到兩只鳥在圖中③:watch長期觀看動(dòng)的畫面：watchTV看電視,watchafilm看電影watchafootballmatch觀看足球賽B.副課:８.fatthinthick.9.womanman.10.tallshortlong.tall與high區(qū)別：口訣:說＂人高＂用tall不用high；說＂山高＂用high不用tall；說＂建筑物＂既用tall也用high；說＂鼻子＂高用bignose11.dirtyclean.dirt:灰塵clean:v.cleantheblackboard:擦黑板12.hotcold:hotdog:熱狗I’minhotwater.=beintrouble.有麻煩了.He’sacoldfish.冷酷無情的人.13.oldyoung:anoldman:一位老人aYoungPioneer:一位少先隊(duì)員Heisanoldwoman.啰嗦的人.14.busy:free(反義詞)bebusydoingsth:忙于干…Heisbusycooking.他忙于做飯.Heisasbusyasabee.極忙碌n.business:Businessisbusiness.公事公辦It’snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事goto..onbusiness:出差去…15.lazy:lazybones:/s/n.懶漢二.語法:形容詞的基本用法:1.作“表語”2.作“定語”如:Heisfat.(表語）Heisafatboy.(定語)Thatpolicemanistall.(表語)Thatisatallpoliceman.(定語)三.課文中難句:含語法符號(hào)句(共兩句)1.Howareyoutoday?2.HowisTony?補(bǔ)充音標(biāo):Helen/′helen/Steven/′sti:vn/Tony/′t?uni/Emma/′em?/Lesson1112一.詞匯:A.正課:1.whose.特詞，同音詞=who’s=Whoseisthiscap?例：Thisismycap.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Whosecapisthis?Whoseisthiscap?2.blue:abluesea.一片蘭色大海.①Athinglikethatonlyhappens(發(fā)生)onceinabluemoon.千載難逢.②Youlookblue.你看起來筋疲力盡.3.perhaps=maybe.Perhapsit’sLily’sbook.4.white:theWhiteHouse.白宮theSnowWhite白雪公主It’sgoodtotellawhitelie.善意的謊言.Acarisawhiteelephantforme.華而不實(shí)之物.5.catch:Catch抓住.(口語)catchupwithsb.趕上某人.catchacold.得感冒.B.副課:6.father→stepfather.繼父7.mother→stepmother繼母8.blouse[z]:女襯衫shirt(男)襯衫9.sister—brother—cousin[k∧zn]堂(表)兄弟(姐弟)10.tien.領(lǐng)帶:aredtie.紅領(lǐng)巾v.系:tiesthtoatree.把…系到樹上.tieyourshoes.系鞋帶11.his/her:adj.物主代詞(見下表:語法部分)我的my,你的your二:語法:A:whose的用法—作定語:誰的?對(duì)定語提問;B:名詞所有格,譯為“…(某人)的某物”1.用adj.性物主代詞表示“…的”我的書包:myshoolbag;2.在詞后+’s表示“…的”如①直接+’s如:瑪麗的書:Mary’sbook.②以-s結(jié)尾+’如:Teachers’Day.Mothers’Day.③兩人共用之物則只在后一個(gè)加’s:LucyandLily’sroom(單數(shù))但,若兩人不共用,Lucy’sandLily’srooms.(復(fù)數(shù))3.所用物+of+所有者.表示“無生命之物的所有格”學(xué)校的大門:thegateoftheschool.4.雙重所有格:①:afriendofmine(of+名詞性物主代詞.)②:afriendofmyfather’s.(of+某人’s.)三.課文中難句:含語法符號(hào)句(共三句)1.Whoseshirtisthat?2.IsthisshirtTim’s?3.Tim’sshirt’swhite.補(bǔ)充音標(biāo):Tim/tim/四.作業(yè):Ａ．上課做．另:Ｂ．前５題；其中第6題dress蘇格蘭的男人穿裙子;第12題讀:hans’s／siz／Lesson1314一詞匯：A.正課:1.colour=color(美)n.acolorTV.一臺(tái)彩電.ablackandwhiteTV.一臺(tái)黑白電視機(jī).Ilikeblue.→Whatcolordoyoulike?Myshirtiswhite.→Whatcolorisyourshirt?color.v.涂色:Colorthetreegreen.Colorthehousewhite.2.green:⑴greentea.綠茶⑵He’sagreenhand.生手；沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。⑶Itisagreenhouse.溫室，花房⑷Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye?你以為我幼稚可欺嗎？⑸Weareinthegreentree.(處于佳境，在無憂無慮的環(huán)境中；在青春旺盛時(shí))。3.come→(反義詞)go.Comein進(jìn)來。Comeon.加油?？禳c(diǎn)。算了。4.upstairs→(反義詞)downstairs.beupstairs.在樓上。He’supstairs.godownstairs.去樓下。comeupstairs.來樓上。stairs:樓梯.5.smart.聰穎的.asmartstudent.一位聰明的學(xué)生asmartbusinessman一位精明的商人;Youlooksmarttoday.你今天真漂亮。６．hat.(全沿)→cap(前沿).sunhat.遮陽帽。7.same前常加thesame+單n.We’reinthesameclass.(單n.)我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班;→（反義詞）different.Weareindifferentclasses.(復(fù)n.)HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.也祝你新年快樂！atthesametime.同時(shí)Heisnotinthesameclassasyou.他不是你的對(duì)手.8.lovely.adj.與friendly.同類:以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞;alovelygirl.一位可愛的女孩.It’salovelyday.今天是個(gè)好天氣.love:v.愛Iloveyou.9.補(bǔ)：thatB.副課:10.case.pencilcase(文具盒)；suitcase(公文包)；bookcase.(書櫥)11.carpet→mat毯子12.dog=doggy=puppy.①Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意時(shí)。②Loveme,lovemydog.愛屋及烏。③Givemeadoggybag.打包帶④You’realuckydog.幸運(yùn)兒。⑤Dogdoesn’teatdog.虎毒不食子。13.補(bǔ)：6種顏色black、grey=gray、brown、red、orange、yellow。二語法：由whatcolor引導(dǎo)的問句?？谠E:對(duì)顏色提問用whatcolor…?見詞匯①三.課文中難句:含語法符號(hào)句(共兩句)1.Whatcolour’syournewdress?2.Whatcolorisit?四:課文難句:1.Comeupstairsandseeit.and表目的.2.Thatisalovelyhat!is用手寫斜體必重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種較強(qiáng)的感情色彩.3.給你:Hereitis.(單數(shù))Heretheyare.(復(fù)數(shù))Hereyouare.(單復(fù)均可)五:作業(yè)：另：A.上課練習(xí)B:前五題：Lesson1516一.生詞:A.正課:1.custom:風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣.Customs.海關(guān).gothroughtheCustoms.過海關(guān).2.officer.官員，公務(wù)人員。office辦公室。3.girl→boyagirls’game.一個(gè)女孩子玩的游戲；aboys’game.4.friendn.girlfriend女朋友；boyfriend.afriendshipvisit.友好訪問。afriendshipoftwentyyears.二十年的友誼。makefriendswithsb.與…交朋友。let’sbefriends.讓我們做朋友吧！friendly:adj.友好的befriendlytosb.Lucyisfriendlytothestudents.(諺語)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。5.passport:(過境的憑證)pass：v.通過，n.port:港口airport:飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。6.tourist:tour.n.旅行。goonatour去旅游-ist:表一類人：scientist.touristtypist.7.補(bǔ):these.they.B.副課:8.Russian.俄國人。Russia.俄國。9.Dutch.荷蘭人。goDutch=AA制（各付各的錢）10.these→(單)this.11.red:It’saredletterday.值得慶祝的日子。theRed,WhiteandBlue.紅白藍(lán)（旗）,指英國旗。Theshopisinred.負(fù)債。12.grey=gray.13.yellow.Heisayellowboy.膽小鬼。14.black.Afterfootballmatch,heisblackandblue.(青一塊紫一塊)Heisablacksheep.害群之馬，敗家子。Ilikeblacktea.紅茶.blackcoffee清咖啡15.orange:桔子，桔色Theorangeisorange.桔子是桔色的.二語法：名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：不可數(shù)名詞名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)A:規(guī)則變法:1:一般直接+s.books2:以–s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾+es.buses,boxes,watches,dishes.3:輔+y→變y為i+es.babies,families.但元音+y→+s.boys.4:以f(e)結(jié)尾把f(e)變?yōu)関+es.口訣：一個(gè)小偷的妻子，拿著一把樹葉形的小刀，結(jié)束了一只在書架上偷吃半片面包的狼的生命。（含：thief,wife,leaf,knife,shelf,half,loaf,wolf,life.）5.以o結(jié)尾+es.口訣：“黑人英雄愛吃土豆，西紅柿?！被颉拔骷t柿燉土豆?！盢egro,hero,potato,tomato.其它：以o結(jié)尾+s.radios,photos,pianos.但mango,mosquito+s/es均可。B.不規(guī)則變法：①變內(nèi)部元音：tooth→teeth,foot→feet.goose→geese.man→men.child→children,②形式不變：sheep,deer,fish③由boy/girl/組成的復(fù)合詞。如：twoboyfriends.只變后者。④由woman/man組成的復(fù)合詞如：womendoctors.后者均變復(fù)數(shù)。C.國人變復(fù)數(shù)：1.以ese.結(jié)尾的“國人”單復(fù)同形。Japanese、Chinese.2.以can/an結(jié)尾的“國人”+s.American；Germans.口訣:中日不變英法變,其它s加后面,你說簡單不簡單.D.必會(huì)的復(fù)數(shù)變法：am/is→are;this→these;that→thoseI→we;he/she/it→they.my→our;his/her/its→their.E.復(fù)數(shù)的發(fā)音：聲對(duì)聲：（元音音素和濁輔音/z/）口訣：氣對(duì)氣：（清輔音/s/）1./p,k/+/s/.books2./z/:bags3./t//d/→/ts//dz/.cats,tourists,birds,friends.4.以–s;-x;-ch;-sh;結(jié)尾+es./iz/boxes,dishes,cases.matches三.課文中難句:含語法符號(hào)句(共六句),要求學(xué)生標(biāo)記復(fù)數(shù)音標(biāo)在書上:1.Areyourfriends/dz/Danish,too?2.Yourpassports/ts/,please.3.Aretheseyourcases/siz/?4.Ourcases/siz/arebrown.5.Areyourtourists/ts/?6.Areyourfriends/dz/tourists/ts/,too?四:作業(yè)：A.上課做:Ｂ．前５題：Lesson1718一詞匯：A.正課:1.employee.employ.v.雇傭.employer老板.employee.員工.另：interviewv.采訪.interviewer記者，interviewee采訪者。2.hard-working.adj.勤奮的.work.v.工作。努力學(xué)習(xí):studyhard努力工作:workhardThestudentsarehard-working.學(xué)生很勤奮。Chinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.中國人民勤勞勇敢。3.asalesrep.推銷員。salesreps.(pl.)4.man→men(復(fù))對(duì)名詞woman→women(pl.)5.anoffice.theteachers’office.老師辦公室。6.assistant.assist.v.幫助?！猘nt表一類人。accountant,assistant,student.7.A:Howdoyoudo?(升)初次見面，問好，你好。B:Howdoyoudo?（降）B.副課:8.數(shù)字.100:a(one)hundred;200:twohundred;1000:one(a)thousand.1004:onethousandandfour.口訣:具體數(shù)字兩無(無-s無-f)twohundredstudents二語法：who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。HeisJim.→Whoishe?Heisaworker.→Whatishe?三.課文中難句:1.含語法符號(hào)句(共一句)Whoisthisyoungman?2.難句:Comeandmeet…來見見。and表目的。如：Openitandsee.Comeupstairsandseeit.Whataretheirjobs?=Whatarethey?3:補(bǔ)充音標(biāo):Richards[‵rit∫?z].理查德Jackson/dз?ks?n/杰克遜NicolaGray[nik?l?grei]尼古拉·格雷ClaireTaylor[‵kl?‵teil?]克萊爾·泰勒MichaelBaker[′maikl‵beik?]邁克爾·貝克JeremyShort[′dзerimi∫:t]杰里米·肖特四練習(xí):補(bǔ)充單詞:練習(xí)A：３．Britt/brit/⑤pretty[priti]可愛的Ｂ．做前５題：Lesson1920一.生詞:A.正課:1.matter:n.前常加the.What’sthematter(withyou/yourbike)?v.要緊:Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系.Doesitmatter?要緊嗎?2.children:child=kid.children=kids3.tired:betired累的,Theyaretired.betiredofdoingsth厭煩干..I’mtiredofcleaningthefloor.4.boy:twoboyfriends.aboys’game一個(gè)男孩玩的游戲.5.thirsty:系表結(jié)構(gòu);“bethirsty”Heisthirsty.6.Mum=Mummy=mother7.Sitdown=Beseated!Sit(down)here.8.right:①That’sallright.沒關(guān)系②右邊ontheright(left)在右邊(左)③HeisMr.right.心好丈夫④正確的Yes,you’reright.(反)wrong錯(cuò)⑤rightnow.立即,馬上9.anice-creamice.冰iceburg冰山cream:奶油,面霜一個(gè)賣冰淇淋anice-creamman/womanice-cream可數(shù)/又不可數(shù).twoice-creams兩份冰淇淋．10．補(bǔ)：now.現(xiàn)在B.副課:11.big(反)small.“theBigApple”指紐約市.talkbig.吹牛=bigtalk12.small:I’masmallpotato.小人物13.open.v.(反)shut/close:Open/Shut/Closethedoor.open.adj(反)shut/closed:Thedoorisopen/shut/closed.14.shut=closed.Shutup!閉嘴.15.light(反)heavy.n燈.lighthouse.燈塔.lighter打火機(jī)adj.淺色的…lightblue淡藍(lán)色16.heavy:adjThebagisheavy.Therainisheavy.heavilyadv.Itrainsheavily.=hard17.long(反)short:Longtime,nosee!好久不見了.Solong!再見.longjump跳遠(yuǎn).length.n長度beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前18.shoe:apairofshoes一雙鞋putontheshoes=putthemon19.grandfather.(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)grandmothergrand-:相差兩輩人的….grandparents(外祖父母)grandchildren=grandson+granddaughtergreatgrandfather曾祖父20.數(shù)字:105=a(one)hundredandfive1001=a(one)thousandandone注:百位與十位之間加and二:語法:初識(shí)Therebe:Thereis/are+某物+某地(介短).只講到:某人有某物(不細(xì)講)舉兩例Thereisabookonthedesk.(單)Therearechildrenintheclassroom.(復(fù))三:課文:語法句:Thereisanice-creamman.四:練習(xí):A.上課做；補(bǔ)B.⑤:shop/∫Эp/商店⑥:trousers褲子/′trauz?z/Lesson2122一、生詞：A.正課:1.give:givesbsth=givesthtosbeg:givemeabook=giveabooktome但giveittome≠givemeit★口訣:名詞放兩邊,代詞只能放中間giveupdoingsth放棄干某事eg:giveupsmoking放棄抽煙n.gift.禮物;天賦2.one:⑴數(shù)詞:一個(gè)inonesandtwos三三兩兩俗語:Oneman,noman.一個(gè)人的力量微不足道⑵代詞:Theoneonthedesk.桌子上的那個(gè)3.which:哪一個(gè)特殊疑問詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句放在句首Whichone?哪一個(gè)?B.副課:4.empty:(反)fullempty(v.)騰空emptythetrash.倒垃圾5.full:(adj.)滿的,飽了I’mfull.我飽了.befullof…充滿了…Thebasketisfullofeggsafull-timejob全職apart-timejob兼職6.large:指尺寸;人口眾多;數(shù)量之多Zhengzhouhasalargepopulation.Wehavealargefamily.★large與big的區(qū)別:large:體積面積大,但不一定重,指人為個(gè)頭大big:不僅體積大而且很重,指人為大人物,個(gè)頭不一定高如:alargebox未必big(重)7.little:★little與small的區(qū)別:little:帶感情色彩,指“小而可愛”alittlegirlsmall:指個(gè)體小,無感情色彩asmallhouse8.sharp:(反)blunt.(adj.)It’s8:00sharp.8:00整sharpen(v.)削sharpenthepencil.削鉛筆sharpener(n.)卷筆刀9.small:(反)big10.big:(上課已學(xué)過)11.blunt:(反)sharpTheknifeisblunt.刀很鈍12.box:pencilbox鉛筆盒l(wèi)etterbox信封而case指帶把手的箱子boxing拳擊boxer拳擊手13.glass:玻璃杯cup瓷杯glasses/siz/眼鏡sunglasses太陽眼鏡14.cup:coffeecup咖啡杯acupofcoffee一杯咖啡Footballisnotmycupoftea.愛好,特長15.bottle:abottleof一瓶…abottleoforange一瓶橘子汁16.tin(英)=can(美)atinofcoke一聽可樂17.knife:k常在n前不發(fā)音knockkneeknowknives(pl.)18.fork:叉子aknifeandfork一副刀叉(可能還含有匙子)(fork前不加a)aknifeandafork一把刀子和一把叉子19.spoon:勺子二、語法：B：復(fù)習(xí)adj.性物主代詞（見副課練習(xí)A）A：which引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句Iliketheredpen.→Whichpendoyoulike？三、課文：補(bǔ)：Jane簡(女)四、語法句：（問）Whichbook？補(bǔ)數(shù)字：1010athousandandten1011athousandandeleven五、作業(yè)：A：當(dāng)堂對(duì)答案B：前4題Lesson2324一、生詞：A.正課:1.on:在…上(介詞)引出:Thebookisonthedesk.主系表onthetree與inthetree區(qū)別:★口訣:長在樹上用on,附著在樹上用in2.shelf:shelves(pl.)bookshelf書架(無門)bookcase(有門)3.補(bǔ):thesethosesome一些4.desk:書桌deskmate同桌classmate同學(xué)5.table:桌子⑴adressingtable梳妝臺(tái)⑵timetable時(shí)間表⑶setthetable擺餐具6.plate:淺的自己獨(dú)用的盤子而共用的是dish7.cupboard:p不發(fā)音裝cup的board8.cigarette:cigar雪茄(古巴最有名)邱吉爾“V”手勢(shì)=victory“勝利”haveacigarette=haveasmoke吸支煙9.television=TVsettele-遠(yuǎn)距離,無線的telephonetelescopewatchtelevision(TV)看電視ontheTV在電視上onTV通過電視節(jié)目IknowthenewsonTV.我通過電視節(jié)目知道這個(gè)消息的10.floor:clean/sweepthefloor掃地英國:第一層thegroundfloor第二層thefirstfloor美國:第一層thefirstfloor第二層thesecondfloor11.adressingtable=dresserV-ing+n.表用來干…的東西asleepingcarawritingdeskareadingroomalivingroom12.magazine:雜志13.bed:⑴gotobed上床睡覺⑵makethebed鋪床⑶stayinbed呆在床上⑷abedofroses安樂窩美好人生14.newspaper:可n.news消息paper紙把消息印到紙上稱為報(bào)紙newsstand報(bào)攤15.stereo:立體音響hi-fin.(收音、錄音設(shè)備)高保真音響二、語法：A:介詞短語做后置定語1.騎自行車的男孩是湯姆TheboyonthebikeisTom.2.桌上的書是Lily的ThebookonthedeskisLily’s.3.書包里的橘子theorangesintheschoolbag練習(xí):副課左圖共10個(gè),當(dāng)堂練習(xí)漢譯英B:復(fù)習(xí)人稱賓格:練習(xí)A當(dāng)堂做三、課文:含語法句:Theonesontheshelf.注:ones是one的復(fù)數(shù),one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,ones指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;四、作業(yè)B1—5題Lesson2526一.生詞:A.正課:1.Mrs:夫人(已婚,即:丈夫的小尾巴.Mr.+s注意讀音)Mr.Smith(打鐵匠)史密斯夫人2.kitchen:廚房.inthekitchen(≠chicken注意讀音)3.refrigerator=fridge(技巧:bridge橋)=freezer=ice-box4.right(反)leftontheleft在右邊5.electric:adj.electricity.n電力6.left.左邊.ontheleft在左邊adj.剩下的(常做后置定語).Ihavenotimeleft.7.cooker.炊具.而cook廚師.Myfatherisacook.cookameal做一頓飯（v.）8.middle.inthemiddleof…在…中間.No.1MiddleSchool.第一中學(xué)ZhengzhouisinthemiddleofChina.鄭州在中國的中部.9.of/v/注意發(fā)音10.room/u:/房間(可n)單獨(dú)使用讀長音/u:/而放在其他詞后讀短音/u/livingroombedroomroom空間(不可n)makeroomforsb給某人騰空間Thereisonroomforyouinthecar.Pleasemakesomeroomforthisoldman.11.cup.(上課已講過)B.副課:12.where:口訣：特殊疑問詞:引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，放在句前.Whereareyou?13.in(介)在…里intheboat/taxi/car.onthetrain/ship/bus/復(fù)習(xí):inthetree／onthetree區(qū)別onthebed/inthebed口訣：物在床上用on,人在床上用in.Thereisabookonthebed.Jimmyisinbed.（生?。┒?語法:A.ThereBe句型構(gòu)成:Therebe+某物+某地(介短).表示:某地有某物例:Thereisabookonthedesk．Therearesomebirdsinthetree.漢譯英練習(xí)::副課左頁8個(gè)圖（第一句）:變否:在be+not口訣找到be動(dòng)詞,后面加not.變疑:把be提前,注意some改any.注意事項(xiàng):①就近原則(第一主語)Thereisabookandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwobooksandabookonthedesk.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.②therebe與have區(qū)別：人“有”用have,”某地有某物”用“therebe”．技巧:如果在漢語句首加上一個(gè)"在"字后,句子仍然通順,就選用therebe如果不順,則用have.如:(在)我房間里有臺(tái)電視.ThereisaTVinmyroom.(在)我有臺(tái)電視.IhaveaTVset.B.a(n)與the的用法:用法口訣:第一次提到,泛指,用a(n);再次提到,特指用the.Thereisacuponthedesk.Thecupisclean.三.課文:1.含語法句:共５句（略）；2.要求學(xué)生把句中的a(n)與the圈起來.3.要求分析句式,在句后寫出ThereBe句型或“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu).四.作業(yè):A.當(dāng)堂對(duì)答案:B練習(xí)14.Lesson2728一.生詞：A.正課:1.living-room:sittingroomv-ing+n.常表該名詞的作用，bedroom、readingroom等。2.near:nearthewindow.nearly幾乎。I’mnearlyready.I’mnearly20yearsold.3.window:wind風(fēng)。-dow洞：window即為房中使風(fēng)吹進(jìn)來的洞。Therearetwowindowsinthewall.4.armchair:arm胳膊，可以把a(bǔ)rm放于chair上。sitonachair/sitinanarmchair.5.door.門在門口：atthedoor.answerthedoor.去開門（聽到敲門后）。6.picture：國畫，圖片.PictureOne(注意大寫)inthepicture.在圖片中。7.wall：墻.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.(諺)Wallshaveears.隔墻有耳。B.副課:8.trousers:長褲=pants.apairoftrousers.一條長褲。putthem(yourtrousers)on.二.語法：復(fù)習(xí)Therebe句型（復(fù)數(shù)）練習(xí)漢譯英，副課圖示（10句）。三.課文：合語法符號(hào)句：（共8句）難句：Thearmchairsarenearthetable.注意the的讀音。四作業(yè).A上課做B.1—5Lesson2930一生詞：A:正課1.shut=close(v.)shut=closed(adj.)2.bedroom/dr/注意讀音。3.untidyun-否定前綴：unhappy、unlucky.4.must:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之一.又叫鐵甲v.因?yàn)樽约罕旧聿皇苤髡Z的影響，而且還保護(hù)身后的v.也不受影響，始終要用動(dòng)詞原形。如：Hemustcleantheroomeveryday.5.openv.openthedoor.adj.開著的Thedoorisopen.6.air:n.空氣.airconditioner空調(diào);airhostess空姐.airtheroom給房間通風(fēng)⑴Heisinhotair.在說大話⑵Heiswalkingonair.洋洋得意⑶Healwaysputsonair.擺架子⑷HegoestoBeijingbyair=byplane.乘飛機(jī)。7.put放.putsth.+地點(diǎn)（介短/副詞.putthebookonthedesk.putsthaway.放好某物，收拾好。8.clothes/z/注意發(fā)音，衣服總稱cloth//布料（不可n.）.9.wardrobe/dr/注意發(fā)音。Putyourclothesinthewardrobe.10.dust:n.灰塵.v.撣掉灰塵。dustthedressingtable.撣掉梳妝臺(tái)上的灰.11.sweep:sweepthefloor掃地.(諺)Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。Verycleanandnodust.一塵不染.12.補(bǔ):then然后二.語法：祈使句：表示命令、建議、要求等。特點(diǎn):①省略主語You②直接用V.原開頭。例：Openthedoor.Comein,please.①鐵甲vBmust用法：情態(tài)v.特點(diǎn)②不能單獨(dú)做謂語必+v.一起構(gòu)成謂語:IcanspeakEnglish.③變否：在情態(tài)v.+notmustn’t/′msnt/讀音④變疑：把情v.直接提前①M(fèi)ustIcleanthefloornow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.(引起注意)②Youmustairtheroom.WhatmustIdo?三課文：會(huì)語法句（共6句）2.補(bǔ)：Amy/′eimi/Jones/′dзunz/四作業(yè)：A.當(dāng)堂做B.寫上5句祈使句Lesson3132一、生詞：A.正課:1.garden:n.花園inthegarden在花園里gardener園丁gardening園藝學(xué)2.under:v.在…之下在樹下underthetree3.tree:n.樹inthetree(某物)落在樹上Thekiteisinthetree.區(qū)別onthetree(某物)長在樹上Theapplesareonthetree.口訣：長在樹上用on附著在樹上用in4.climb:v.爬，攀登強(qiáng)調(diào)(b)不發(fā)音climbthetree爬樹5.who:誰（特殊疑問詞）引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句放在句首Whoareyou?6.run:v.跑runafter追蹤，追求runacross⑴跑過⑵偶然看見v.經(jīng)營，管理runashop開一家商店7.grass:n.草，草地Keepofthegrass勿踏草坪8.after:prep.在…之后afteryou!你先請(qǐng)lookafter照顧、照看9.across:橫過，穿過（指從物體的表面通過）10.cat:n.貓(諺)⑴Itrainscatsanddogs.傾盆大雨⑵Letthecatoutofthebag.泄露秘密B.副課:11.type:v.打字typist打字員typewriter打字機(jī)12.letter:n.⑴信ared-letterday⑵字母Howmanylettersin“English”?seven.13.basket:n.籃子basketball籃球14.eat:v.吃15.bone:n.骨頭16.clean:v.清洗cleaner清潔工cleantheblackboard;17.tooth:(復(fù)數(shù)teeth/ti:?/)n.牙齒cleantheteeth刷牙18.cook:v.做(飯菜)cookamealn.廚師cooker櫥具19.milk:n.牛奶milkman送牛奶的人v.擠牛奶milkthecow擠奶20.meal:n.飯,一頓飯haveameal吃頓飯21.drink:v.喝drinkwater喝水Let’sdrinkforyourhealth.祝你健康(祝酒語)n.飲料colddrink冷飲hotdrink熱飲22.tap:n.(水)龍頭turnon/offthetap開/關(guān)水龍頭二、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行構(gòu)成：主+be+V-ing標(biāo)志：（時(shí)間狀語）now,look,listen變否：be動(dòng)詞后加not…benot…變疑：be動(dòng)詞提前放置句首，句末加問號(hào)例：⑴Heisreading(read)abooknow.陳述句⑵Look,heisswimming(swim).=3\*GB2⑶Listen!Sheissinging(sing).Heissittinginthegarden.變疑：Ishesittinginthegarden?變否：Heisn’tsittinginthegarden.特殊疑問句：Whatissb.doing?答：Sb.isdoingsth.Lesson3334一、詞匯：A:正課:1.day:oneday(過去或?qū)淼?某一天everyday每天2.cloudn.(可數(shù))Therearesomecloudsinthesky.3.sky.n.天空.inthesky在天空中4.sunn.太陽.inthesun在太陽下sunshinen.陽光.5.with.prep.和…一起.bewithyou.和你在一起.Tomiswithhisfather.6.family.n.家庭（成員）記憶訣竅：FatherAndMother,