重慶市2023年中考英語真題（B卷）

重慶市2023年中考英語真題（B卷）一、語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek1．Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,2．didn'tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag3．a(chǎn)ttheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric4．a(chǎn)numbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn'tfall5．.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.6．a(chǎn)baddayitwas!Now,heregrets7．hedidn'tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto8．famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It'ssaidthattherestaurant9．freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome10．ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t2．A．we B．he C．I3．A．leaves B．left C．wasleft4．A．take B．takes C．totake5．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping6．A．Why B．How C．What7．A．if B．that C．which8．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n9．A．provides B．provided C．hasprovided10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture's二、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,"I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld."BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand11．thosewords.Hethought,"theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I'llgoandfindit."Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe12．.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbit13．PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?""DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,"BobbyMouserepliedandran14．."TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I'llgoandfindit."SoPeterRabbit15．him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck."Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"askedJohnnyChuck."TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,"theyshouted."TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidJohnnyChuck."16．isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky."Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers17．OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn'tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe18．wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn'thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand19．.They20．OldMotherWindhalfwayhome."DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?"askedOldMotherWind."No!"Theysoundedunhappy."JohnnyChuckhasit,"shesaid."Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It'scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried."11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind13．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．if14．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly15．A．joined B．cheered C．a(chǎn)sked D．visited16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything17．A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between18．A．day B．night C．week D．month19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met三、閱讀理解。，閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀理解Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather'sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana'sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana'stopasleaveswiththeirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21．Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A．Buyagift. B．Washyourhands.C．Cutthebanana. D．Coverthebanana'send.22．Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.23．Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A．Underthebanana'stop.B．Attheendofthebanana.C．Inthemiddleoftheplate.D．Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.閱讀理解PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24．Howlongcanpandasbe?A．1.5m. B．2m. C．2.8m. D．3m.25．Whatdopandaseat?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4

Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.（）3.A.Lifespan.B.SizeC.Color.D.Weight.

（）4.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.

B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.

C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.

D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.閱讀理解Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微縮模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan."WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.27．Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytakingnewphotos. B．BywatchingTV.C．Bylookingatoldphotos. D．Byvisitingfriends.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viral"inParagraph2mean?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B．Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C．Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D．DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.閱讀理解It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool'ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,"Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies."Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou'renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.31．HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A．Byfollowinghisdream. B．Byusingsocialmedia.C．Bytalkingtoteenagers. D．Byplayingbaseball.32．WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A．HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B．Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C．Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D．Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．a(chǎn)smalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB．inventorscanbeeverybodywho'severtriedtosolveaproblemC．weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD．youdon'thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough34．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheWaystoMakeaDifferenceB．TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC．AnInterviewwithTeenagersD．TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld閱讀理解①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry'sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥D(zhuǎn)enmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe"Power-to-X"plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.35．WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A．Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B．Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C．Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D．Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.36．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A．Byexplainingtheresults. B．Byraisingquestions.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Bygivingexamples.37．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B．Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C．Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D．Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.38．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．四、口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Hey,Amy!B:39．A:Oh,youarebusy.40．B:I'mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:41．B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou'refree?B:42．Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:43．B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom."Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren'ttheycool?"Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry."Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?"Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday."Oh!Iwanttoread!"saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?""Idon'twanttoreadaloud,"Isaidmoreangrily."Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?"Texasked."Tex,justleavemealone!"Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom."What'sup,David?"askedmyfather."I'minaterriblemood!"Isaid."IlikeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood,"saidmydad."IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,"saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.JustthenmyfriendOlliestoppedby."Checkoutmynewsoccerball."Isteppedoutsideandsaid,"I'mtoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.""WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,"saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar."Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That'swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.""Whoa!"saidOllie."Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.""Sure,"Igiggled(咯咯地笑)."Hey!"saidOllie."Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh."Ismiled."Possibly.""Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!"saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.44．DidDavidfailtheexam?45．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?46．WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?47．DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.六、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）48．Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.49．Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（對劃線部分提問）yourparentswaitingforyou?50．StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改為同義句）SteveisEnglish.51．你可以在字典上查閱這個單詞。（完成譯句）Youcanthewordinthedictionary.52．我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let'ssee53．theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w54．othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec55．theirphoneuse.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour56．bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many57．peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso58．themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea59．Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb60．sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.八、書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）61．團(tuán)隊協(xié)作是21世紀(jì)人才必備能力之一。信任、配合、包容、溝通、責(zé)任、傾聽是團(tuán)隊協(xié)作中重要的品質(zhì)。你校校刊英語專欄以"團(tuán)隊協(xié)作"為話題發(fā)起征文，請你講述自己團(tuán)隊協(xié)作的經(jīng)歷，分享其中令你最受益的品質(zhì)及你的感悟，以供他人借鑒和學(xué)習(xí)。要求：1.80—120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．B【知識點】日常生活類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了Minmin在海南的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：在廣東呆了一周后，Eric和我到達(dá)了海南。A.在（大地點），B.在……上面，C.在（小地點）。根據(jù)Guangdong廣東，可知應(yīng)用介詞in，表"在"。故答案為：A。2．句意：然而，我們來到這里后并不開心。A.我們，B.他，C.我。根據(jù)上文EricandIarrivedinHainan孫和我到達(dá)了海南，可知此處指"我們"。故答案為：A。3．句意：第一天，我的包被留在了機(jī)場。A.一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)，B.一般過去時的主動語態(tài)，C.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語mybag和動詞leave"落下"之間的被動關(guān)系，以及事情發(fā)生在過去，可知句子應(yīng)有一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasleft。故答案為：C。4．句意：我告訴孫去海灘前帶把傘，但他忘了。A.動詞原形，B.動詞三單形式，C.動詞不定式。根據(jù)固定搭配tellsb.todosth."告訴某人做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故答案為：C。5．句意：他感到非常痛苦，無法入睡。A.睡著的，形容詞；B.困倦的，形容詞；C.睡覺，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)固定搭配fallasleep"入睡"，可知應(yīng)用形容詞asleep。故答案為：A。6．句意：多么糟糕的一天！A.為什么，B.怎么，C.多么。根據(jù)感嘆號，以及可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)aday，可知應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故答案為：C。7．句意：現(xiàn)在，他后悔沒有聽我的。A.如果，B.那，C.哪一個。根據(jù)謂語動詞regrets，可知句子為賓語從句，再根據(jù)hedidn'tlistentome.不缺少任何成分，可知應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞that。故答案為：B。8．句意：今天，我們要去一家著名的餐館嘗嘗海鮮。A.這個，特指；B.一個，泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C.一個，泛指，后接元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)restaurant，以及以輔音音素開頭的形容詞famous，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指"一個"。故答案為：B。9．句意：據(jù)說這家餐館自1997年開業(yè)以來一直為顧客提供免費飲料。A.一般現(xiàn)在時，B.一般過去時，C.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語sinceitopenedin1997，可句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時hasprovided。故答案為：C。10．句意：我會拍一些菜肴的照片與大家分享。A.照片，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.照片，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.照片的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)空格前形容詞some"一些"，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?1．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了鮑伯鼠和彼得兔尋找世界上最好的東西的過程，告訴我們要知足常樂。

【點評】考查完形填空。文章為故事閱讀類文章，注意首先快速閱讀一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再結(jié)合句意查看選項，最后確定正確答案。11．句意：鮑比老鼠坐在樹下，聽到了這些話。A.寫，B.說，C.忘記，D.聽到。根據(jù)thosewords，可知聽到了這些話。故答案為：D。12．句意：鮑比老鼠朝草地跑去。A.草，B.樹，C.木頭，D.風(fēng)。根據(jù)前文I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.我剛剛穿過草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的東西，可知應(yīng)是朝草地跑去。故答案為：A。13．句意：他跑得太快了，以至于沒有看到彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出來問："你這么著急要去哪里？"。A.雖然，B.因為，C.直到，D.如果。根據(jù)PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"，可知直到彼得兔跳出來問才看到。故答案為：C。14．句意：鮑比老鼠回答，跑得更快。A.更近，B.更快，C.更安靜地，D.更慢地。根據(jù)"DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,""在草地上尋找世界上最好的東西，"，可知怕被搶走，應(yīng)是跑得更快。故答案為：B。15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了他的行列。A.加入，B.鼓舞，C.問，D.參觀/拜訪。根據(jù)上文"TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I'llgoandfindit.""世界上最好的東西，"彼得兔說。"那一定是很多胡蘿卜。我會去找的，可知彼得兔也想要，因此是加入隊列。故答案為：A。16．句意：沒有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。A.所有東西，B.一些東西，C.沒有東西，D.任何東西。根據(jù)下文Sohestayedathome所以他呆在家，可知是認(rèn)為沒有什么比自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了，應(yīng)用不定代詞nothing。故答案為：C。17．句意：于是他呆在家里，和老母親風(fēng)在花叢里玩得很開心。A.來自/從，B.和，C.對抗，D.在……之間。根據(jù)固定搭配playwithsb.和……一起玩，可知應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為：B。18．句意：一天結(jié)束后，他們開始返回自己的家。A.天，B.晚上，C.星期，D.月。根據(jù)上文BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong鮑比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又遠(yuǎn)又快，可知應(yīng)是跑到天黑，即白天結(jié)束的時候。故答案為：A。19．句意：他們現(xiàn)在不急，因為他們又累又餓。A.滿的，B.餓的，C.開心的，D.興奮的。根據(jù)上文BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong鮑比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又遠(yuǎn)又快，可知應(yīng)是又累又餓。故答案為：B。20．句意：他們在回家的路上遇到了老母親風(fēng)。A.開車，B.傷害，C.丟失/迷路，D.遇見。根據(jù)halfwayhome在回家的路上，可知遇到了老母親風(fēng)。故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．D【知識點】日常生活類；說明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了如何做水果拼盤。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Washyourhandsfirst.先洗手，可知是先洗手。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Puttheapplesaroundthebanana'stopasleaveswiththeirgreenskinfacingup.把蘋果放在香蕉頂部，做成綠色表皮朝上的葉子，可知葉子是蘋果做的。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.把葡萄放在上面，以適應(yīng)蘋果片和香蕉之間的空間，可知放在蘋果片和香蕉之間。故選D。【答案】24．A25．C26．A；D【知識點】自然地理類；說明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了熊貓和新幾內(nèi)亞唱歌的狗。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，排除錯誤及無關(guān)選項，選擇正確答案。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Size:Upto1.9mlong長達(dá)1.9米，可知可以是1.5米高。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food：Bamboo，可知熊貓吃竹子。故選C。26．（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theycanliveupto20years.他們可以活到20歲，可知此處Upto20years指壽命。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.新幾內(nèi)亞唱歌的狗以其叫聲而聞名，這聽起來像鯨魚的歌聲，可知此處指他們的嚎叫聽起來像鯨魚的歌聲。故選D。【答案】27．C28．B29．D30．C【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類；議論文【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了杜毅制作微型家鄉(xiāng)模型走后的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語的意思。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.可知，大多數(shù)人通過看舊照片或視頻來回憶自己的童年。故選C。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.他贏得了成千上萬的追隨者。如今，他在網(wǎng)上擁有超過20萬粉絲，可知是視頻變得受歡迎，因此viral意為"受歡迎"，同義詞popular。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.當(dāng)一只巧手滿足了人們的需要，一個好的生意就開始了，可知杜毅精湛的技術(shù)和勤奮的工作對他的成功是有幫助的。故選D。30．推理判斷題。文章講述了杜毅制作微型家鄉(xiāng)模型走后的故事，可推知可在報紙的生活版塊看到這一篇文章。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．B34．D【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類；議論文【解析】【分析】大意：文章通過一些青少年的例子來強(qiáng)調(diào)：青少年可以改變世界。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標(biāo)題。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.16歲的邁克爾開始使用社交媒體（在他的棒球博客上鼓勵和他同齡的青少年追隨他們的夢想），可知是通過社交媒體。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.懷著對足球的熱愛，Lesein創(chuàng)辦了"進(jìn)球之樹"，在比賽中每進(jìn)一球就種一棵樹，可知他創(chuàng)辦了"目標(biāo)之樹"，并不斷植樹。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.人們正在死去，因為他們無法及時得到拯救。我想發(fā)明一些東西的另一個原因是我喜歡物理學(xué)，我用它來改進(jìn)技術(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)是想告訴記者：發(fā)明家可以是所有試圖解決問題的人。故選C。34．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).人們通常認(rèn)為只有成年人才能有所作為。這是真的嗎？《青少年時尚》采訪了世界各地的一些青少年。準(zhǔn)備好獲得靈感，可知文章強(qiáng)調(diào)青少年也可以改變世界，因此《TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld青少年可以改變世界》為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?5．C36．D37．A38．C【知識點】社會文化類；議論文【解析】【分析】大意：文章通過一些國家付出的努力等來呼吁綠色發(fā)展。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，排除錯誤及無關(guān)選項，選擇正確答案。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.大多數(shù)房屋也是朝南或向西建造的，這樣房間在冬天可以獲得足夠的陽光，在夏天可以保持涼爽，可知中國古代的房子是朝南或向西建造的。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.在芝加哥，壓制報紙、再生玻璃和塑料被用于建筑。在巴厘島，綠色學(xué)校是用竹子做的。這所學(xué)校的電力來自太陽能電池板、水力和焚燒農(nóng)場垃圾的發(fā)電機(jī)，可知是通過舉例子。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.一個國家的一個小舉動可能會影響整個國際社會。讓我們攜起手來，讓世界在現(xiàn)在和未來變得更加美好，可知足作者會同意：每個人都是綠色發(fā)展的一部分。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.數(shù)千年來，人類遵循自然規(guī)律與自然和諧相處，提出總論點；第二段ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.這在中國古代的房屋中就已經(jīng)看到了；第三段Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.在現(xiàn)代，人類在快速發(fā)展的過程中沒有遵循自然規(guī)律。幸運的是，做出改變永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲，可知第二三段是分論點；根據(jù)第四段Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.綠色發(fā)展是各國的共同目標(biāo)；第五段AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry'sworkplans.同樣在中國，政府將綠色發(fā)展納入了國家的工作計劃；第六段Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.丹麥?zhǔn)秋L(fēng)能和太陽能技術(shù)的領(lǐng)先國家；第七段Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.世界各地的建筑商也在綠色發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著作用，可知第四五六和第七段為并列論點，一起支撐第三段；根據(jù)第八段Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.遵循自然規(guī)律是唯一的出路，可知第八段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．B；40．D；41．G；42．E；43．C【知識點】補(bǔ)全對話；任務(wù)型閱讀【解析】【分析】選項意思：A.Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點了？

B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.是？媽媽，我很忙。

C.Takeouttherubbish,please.請把垃圾拿出去。

D.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？

E.Noproblem!沒問題。

F.Youarelateforschool.你上學(xué)遲到了。

G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?你要做什么？

【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思；其次查看對話，根據(jù)對話的語境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的句子。39．根據(jù)上文Hey,Amy!嘿，艾米！以及下文Oh,youarebusy.哦，你很忙，可知空格處應(yīng)是回復(fù)：是？媽媽，我很忙。故選B。40．根據(jù)下文I'mmakingalist.我正在列一個清單，可知空格處應(yīng)是詢問：你在做什么？故選D。41．根據(jù)下文Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.我必須打掃房間，學(xué)習(xí)英語考試，并為朋友準(zhǔn)備生日禮物，可知空格處應(yīng)是詢問：你要做什么？故選G。42．根據(jù)下文Whatdoyouneedmetodo?你需要做什么？可知空格處應(yīng)是回答"沒問題"。故選E。43．根據(jù)下文Allright.Icandoitnow.好吧。我現(xiàn)在可以做了，可知空格處媽媽應(yīng)是交代：請把垃圾拿出去。故選C。【答案】44．Yes.45．Evenworse.46．TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.47．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【知識點】任務(wù)型閱讀；故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了David因為考試不及格而難過，他的家人想辦法逗他開心的故事。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，根據(jù)題干要求進(jìn)行作答。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.事實上，我對昨天的考試不及格感到沮喪，可知David考試不及格。故答案為：Yes.45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.我知道每個人都在努力讓我感覺更好，但我感覺更糟，可知在他的爸爸媽媽嘗試幫忙之后，他感覺更糟。故答案為：Evenworse.46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oh!Iwanttoread!"saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?""哦！我想讀書！"特克斯說。"你能大聲讀你的書嗎？"；"IlikeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood,"saidmydad."我喜歡在心情不好的時候整理事情，"我爸爸說；"IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,"saidmymom."當(dāng)我需要改變心情時，我喜歡打掃衛(wèi)生，"我媽媽說，可知共同點是他們都建議大衛(wèi)動起來，做點什么。故答案為：TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.47．主觀題。根據(jù)"Sure,"Igiggled(咯咯地笑)."當(dāng)然，"我咯咯地笑著，可知David最后被轉(zhuǎn)移了注意力，不再難過，可知這種方式應(yīng)是有用的。故答案為：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.48．【答案】doesn't；finish【知識點】否定陳述句【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜每天6點前完成家庭作業(yè)，否定句為：蒂娜每天6點以前沒有完成作業(yè)，對動詞三單形式進(jìn)行否定，應(yīng)用助動詞否定形式doesn't，后接動詞原形finish。故答案為：doesn't；finish。

【點評】考查否定句。注意熟記動詞finsh"完成"：第三人稱單數(shù)：finishes；現(xiàn)在分詞：finishing；過去式：finished；過去分詞：finished。49．【答案】Where；are【知識點】特殊疑問句【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母在家等你。根據(jù)劃線部分athome.，可知疑問句為：你的父母在哪里等你？疑問詞用where，主語yourparents為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Where；are。

【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記動詞be"是"：第三人稱單數(shù)：is；現(xiàn)在分詞：being；過去式：waswere；過去分詞：been。50．【答案】good；at【知識點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫英語學(xué)得很好，同義句為：史蒂夫擅長英語，應(yīng)用固定搭配begoodat"擅長"。故答案為：good；at。

【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。注意熟記動詞learn"學(xué)習(xí)"：第三人稱單數(shù)：learns；現(xiàn)在分詞：learning；過去式：learntlearned；過去分詞：learntlearned。51．【答案】look；up【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分"查閱"，固定搭配lookup，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故答案為：look；up。

【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。注意熟記動詞look"看"：第三人稱單數(shù)：looks；現(xiàn)在分詞：looking；過去式：looked；過去分詞：looked。52．【答案】so；that【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分"如此……以至于"，固定搭配so…that…。故答案為：so；that。

【點評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。注意熟記動詞walk"走路"：第三人稱單數(shù)：walks；現(xiàn)在分詞：walking；過去式：walked；過去分詞：walked。【答案】53．how；54．(w)hile；55．(c)ontrol；56．before；57．successful；58．helps##encourages；59．plan；60．(b)adly【知識點】單詞拼寫；教育類；議論文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了成功人士的一些好習(xí)慣。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。首