【詞匯】托福閱讀詞匯題點詞

序號,單詞/短語,答案,釋義

1,aglimpseof,abriefviewof,一瞥；粗略的一看

2,asurgeof,asuddenincreasein,激增

3,awealthof,avaluableamountof,adj.很多的

4,abandon,leave,vt.放棄，沉溺n.放任

5,abnormal,unusual,adj?不正常

6,abolish,end,vt.廢除

7,abound,numerous,vi.富于

8,abrupt,sudden,adj.突然的

9,abruptly,suddenly,adv.突然地

10,absolute,,adj.絕對的

11,absolutely,,adv.絕對地

12,absorb,takein,vt.吸收；同化

13,abundance,plenty,n.豐富，充裕

14,abundant,plentiful,adj.豐富的

15,abundantly,plentifully,adv.大量地

16,accelerate,speedup,vt.vi?加速

17,accessible,"reachable,available",adj.可接近的

18,accidental,"notexpected,unanticipated",adj.意外的

19,accordingly,correspondingly,adv.相應(yīng)地

20,accountfor,"explain,report,cause",phr.說明原因

21,accrete,cometogether,vi.合生；增大生長

22,accumulate,"graduallyincrease,buildup,pileup,collect",vt.vi.積聚，堆積

23,accumulating,increasing,adj.與日俱增的

24,accumulation,deposits,n.積聚，累積；堆枳物

25,acknowledge,recognize,vt.承認(rèn)

26,acquire,obtain,vt?獲得

27,acute,severe,adj.敏銳的，激烈的，尖銳的，嚴(yán)重的

28,adapt,adjust,vt.使適應(yīng)，改編vi.適應(yīng)

29,adaptation,,n.改編，適應(yīng)，改編成的作品

30,additional,,adj.附加的，額外的

31,addressed,dealtwith,vt.解決

32,adept,skillful,adj.熟練的，老練的n.名手，專家

33,adequate,"sufficient,suitable,rich",adj.足夠的；適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

34,adequately,sufficiently,adv.充分地

35,adhesive,"sticky,confined",adj.粘著的，有粘性的n.粘劑

36,adjacent,"nearby,neighboring,nextto",adj.鄰近的，毗連的

37,adjoin,(thesameasadjacent)near,vt.vi.鄰接，她連

38,adjoining,bordering,adj.鄰接的；連的

39,administer,manage,vt.管理

40,admirable,,adj.值得贊美的；很好的

41,admirationfor,highopinionof,phr.贊美

42,admit,acceptastruth,vt.承認(rèn)；接納

43,adopt,"begintouse,makeuseof",vt.采用，收養(yǎng)，接受

44,adorn,decorate,vt.裝飾，裝扮

45,advanced,,adj.先進(jìn)的；高級的

46,advantageous,favorable,adj.有利的：有益的

47,advent,"arrival,appear,beginning",n.到來，出現(xiàn)

48,adverse,,adj.不利的，敵對的，相反的，逆的

49,adversely,"ontheotherhand,negatively",adv.反之

50,advocate,"support,speakinfavorof,proponent",n.提倡者，擁護(hù)者vt.主張，提倡

51,afford,offer,vt.提供，供應(yīng)得起，給予

52,aftermath,,n.后果；余波

53,agency,force,n.代理，中介

54,aggravate,makeworse,vt.使惡化，使更嚴(yán)重加重

55,aggregate,collect,vi.聚集，集合，合計

56,aggregation,"collection,accumulation,group",n.聚集；集合體

57,aggressive,forceful,adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的：有闖勁的

58,agitate,createmovementin,vi.煸動

59,aim,goal,n.目標(biāo)，瞞準(zhǔn)vi.對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)，打算vt.目苗準(zhǔn)

60,aimtodo,intendtodo,phr.旨在做某亊

61,akinto,similarto,phr.和...相似

62,albeit,"although,suppose",conj.雖然：即使

63,allege,declare,vt.宣稱，斷言

64,allegedly,supposedly,adv.依其申述；據(jù)說，據(jù)稱

65,allied,relative['relativ],adj.聯(lián)合了的

66,allocate,distribute,vt.分派，分配

67,allocation,distribution,n.配給，分配

68,allow,permit,vt.允許

69,allowfor,"takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount",phr.考慮到

70,allowto,makepossible,phr.允許

71,allowing,resultingin,V.允許

72,allusion,,n.提及，暗示

73,alter,change，transform,vt.vi.改變

74,alteration,"modifiedin,change",n.修改，改變；變更

75,altered,changed,vt.vi.改變（過去式或過去分詞）

76,alternate,replacement,vt.vi.輪流，（使)交替

77,altogether,fully,adv.總共

78,amass,accumulate,vt.收集，枳聚

79,ambiguity,uncertainty,n.模棱兩可的話：不明確

80,ambiguous,"opentovariousinterpretations,understoodinmanyways",adj?瞹眛的，不明確的

81,ambitious,impressivebutdifficulttobeachieved,adj?有雄心的

82,amiss,,adj.有毛病的，有缺陷的；出差錯的

83,amountto,total,phr.總計為...

84,ample,"plentiful,sufficient",adj.充足的，豐富的

85,amplification,furtherexplanation,n.[電子]放大（率）；護(hù)大；詳述

86,analogueto,,phr.與...類似

87,anarchy,disorder,n.無政府狀態(tài)；無秩序

88,anchor,strength,vt.緊固，使固定

89,annihilate,"destroy,conquer",V.消滅

90,annihilation,destroy,n.滅絕：消滅

91,anonymous,unidentified,adj.作者不詳?shù)?，佚名的，無名的n.無記錄

92,anticipate,"expect,predict",vt.預(yù)期，占先，提前使用

93,antiquity,,n.古老，古代，古代的遺物

94,anxiety,worry,n.焦慮

95,anxious,worry,adj.憂慮的，熱心的，渴望的

96,apartfrom,besides,phr.此外

97,apparatus,,n.裝置，設(shè)備：儀器

98,apparent,"noticeable,obvious",adj.顯然的，明顯的

99,apparently,seemingly,adv.顯然地

100,appeal,attraction,vi.呼吁，懇求

101,appealto,beattractiveto,phr.對...有吸引力

102,applicable,useful,adj.可應(yīng)用的，可實施的

103,application,,n.應(yīng)用，申請，志愿書n.應(yīng)用程序

104,appraisal,,n.評價，估價，鑒定

105,appreciably,significantly,adv.可察覺地；明顯地

106,appreciate,understand,vt.賞識，鑒賞，感激，欣賞vi.增值，漲價

107,appreciation,understanding,n.欣賞，鑒別

108,approach,comenearer,vi.靠近

109,appropriate,suitable,adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模呵‘?dāng)?shù)?；合適的

110,approximate,"near,close",adj.大約的，近似的vt.接近，約等于vi.近于

111,approximately,closeto,adv.大約，近似地

112,aptitude,talent,n.天資

113,archive,officialdocuments,n.擋案館；檔案文件

114,ardent,enthusiastic,adj.熱情的；熱心的

115,arduous,difficult,adj.費力的，辛勤的，險峻的

116,arepreserved,areburied,phr.被保存

117,argue,,vi.爭論

118,argument,,n.爭吵

119,arid,dry,adj.干燥的，不毛的

120,aridness,dryness,n.干燥

121,articulate,,vt.清晰地發(fā)（音）；明確有力地表達(dá)

122,artificial,notreal,adj.人造的；假的

123,artisan,,n.工匠，手藝人

124,asaruleofthumb,ingeneral,phr.作為經(jīng)驗法則

125,asopposedto,,phr.與...截然相反；對照

126,ascend,,vi.上升，追溯，登高vt.攀登

127,ascribeto,attributeto,vt.(to>l巴...歸于

128,aspect,,n.外觀，方面，方向

129,assert,,V.主張，聲明；斷言

130,asserting,forcefullyestablishing,v.主張，聲明；斷言（assert的ing形式）

131,assertion,claim,n.斷言，聲明；主張

132,assess,evaluate,"vt,估定，評定"

133,asset,advantage,n.資產(chǎn)；優(yōu)勢

134,assimilate,"assimilate,absorb",vt.使同化

135,assistin,helpwith,phr.幫助

136,assistance,help,n.援助，幫助

137,associate,connect,vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系

138,associated,related,

139,associatedwith,"connectedto,related",phr.關(guān)聯(lián)在一起

140,assorted,various,adj.各種各樣的；混雜的

141,assume,"takeon,suppose,posit.believe",vt.假定

142,assure,guarantee,vt.保證；擔(dān)保：使確信

143,astonishing,"amazing,incredible,surprising",adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的

144,astonishment,,n.驚訝；令人驚訝的事物

145,astound,,vt.使驚駭，使大吃一驚

146,astounding,"surprising,amazing",adj.令人震驚的

147,astoundingly,incredibly,adv.令人驚奇地

148,atintervals,periodically,adv.斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地

149,atrandom,withoutadefinitepattern,adv.隨機(jī)地

150,attheurgingof,attherecommendationof,phr.在...的敦促下

151,attain,achieve,vt.達(dá)到；獲得

152,attainment,achievement,n.達(dá)到

153,attempt,tryto,n.vi.嘗試，努力

154,attest,confirm,vt.證明；證實

155,attestto,vevideevidenceof,vt.證實

156,attribute,characteristic,n.屬性；特性

157,attributeto,beresponsiblefor,phr.把...歸因于

158,augment,addto，add,vt.vi.增加，增大n.增加

159,authenticity,genuineness,n.真實性

160,authoritative,official,adj.官方的：權(quán)威的

161,authority,expert,n.權(quán)威，專家，威信

162,autonomous,independent,adj.自治的

163,autonomy,"independence,self-rule",n.自治

164,awful,,adj.不舒服的；糟糕的；可怕的

165,awkward,clumsy,adj.笨拙的

166,backup,support,phr.支持

167,backingup,supporting,phr.支持

168,baffled,puzzled,adj.被迷惑的

169,bare,notcoveredbyleaves,adj.空的：赤裸的，無遮蔽的

170,barely,almostnotjust,adv.幾乎不能

171,barrier,,n.障礙物，屏障：界線

172,barring,excluding,V.把...排除在外

173,beaccompaniedwith,,phr.帶著

174,beaccustomedto,beusedto,phr.習(xí)慣于...

175,beadjacentto,"nearby,neighboring,(twothingsnexttoeachother),",phr.相鄰

176,beanalogousto,"like,besimilarto",phr.類似于...

177,beapparentin,beeasilytoseen,adj.顯然的；表面上的

178,beassistedin,helpwith,phr.在...方面被協(xié)助

179,beawareof,"know,see",phr.知道

180,becomposedof,bemadeupof,phr.由...構(gòu)成

181,beconduciveto,befavorableto,phr.有助于...的

182,beconduciveto,befavorableto,adj.有益的；有助于...的

183,becoupledwith,addto,phr.輔以...

184,bedeficientin,nothaveenough,phr.在...方面有所不足

185,bedrawnto,beattractedto,phr.被吸引

186,beentitledto,giventherightto,phr.有...的權(quán)力

187,beexpelledfrom,beleftby,phr.被驅(qū)逐

188,beextractedfrom,betakenoutof,phr.從...中被提取出來

189,beimpulsive,pushforward,phr.沖動

190,beimpulsiveto,pushforward,phr.沖動

191,beincompatiblewith,conflictwith,adj.不兼容的

192,beinterspersedwith,distributedamong,phr.點綴著

193,beintimatewith,beingfamiliarwithsb./sth.,phr.與...保持親密

194,berelatedto,,adj.有關(guān)系的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的

195,besensitiveto,beaffectedby,phr.對...感到敏感

196,besubjectedto,beexposedto,phr.遭受到

197,besusceptibleto,,adj.易受影響的：易感動的

198,beterminatedby,endedup(finish),phr.被...終止

199,betypicalof,,phr.是...的典型

200,bewealthyin,,phr.有豐富...的

201,beautifullypreserved,havelittledamageover,phr.保存完好的

202,belch,suddenlyemit,vi.打嗝；噴出

203,beneficial,helpful,adj.有益的

204,besides,"inaddition,additionally",adv.此外prep.除...之外

205,besoughtto,triedto,(過去式）懇求

206,bizarre,verystrange,adj.古怪的

207,blur,"unclear,notdistinct",V.使...模糊

208,bold,"brave,dareto",adj.大膽的n.粗體

209,bombard,strike,"vt,轟炸；炮擊"

210,boon,greatbenefit,n.恩惠

211,boundfor,goto,phr.去往

212,bountifully,abundantly,adv.慷慨地；豐富地

213,breakthrough,"development,advance",n.突破

214,brew,"develop,make,produce",v.釀造

215,brief,simple,adj.簡短的，短暫的

216,brittle,fragile,adj.易碎的，脆弱的，易壞的

217,broaden,expand,vt.使擴(kuò)大；使變寬

218,broadly,"generally,extensively",adv.廣泛地

219,bulk,"mass,largestpart",n.大部分；大塊

220,burdensome,,adj.繁重的；累贅的

221,burgeon,growrapidly,vi.迅速成長，發(fā)展

222,burgeoning,"increasing,increasinglyexpanding",adj.增長迅速的；生機(jī)勃勃的

223,bustling,"busy,lively",adj.熙熙攘攘的；忙亂的

224,byandlarge,"forthemostpart,ingeneral,onthewhole",ph.r.總體上說

225,bychance,,phr.偶然

226,byvirtueof,becauseof,phr.借助

227,candid,frank,adj.公正的：坦白的：率直的

228,candidate,,n.候選人

229,capacious,"spacious,wider,extensive",adj.容積大的，廣闊的，寬敞的

230,capacity,,n.能力；容量；身份

231,caseinpoint,goodexample,phr.恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?/p>

232,castaboutfor,seek,phr.搜尋

233,catastrophe,,n.大災(zāi)難，大禍

234,catastrophic,badlyharmful,adj.災(zāi)難性的，毀滅性的

235,caution,,n.小心，謹(jǐn)慎

236,cautious,careful,adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；十分小心的

237,cease,stop,v.n.結(jié)束，停止

238,ceremonial,,n.儀式j(luò).正式的

239,challenge,question,n.挑戰(zhàn)

240,champion,"support,promote,advocate",n.冠軍，擁護(hù)者，戰(zhàn)士vt.保衛(wèi)，擁護(hù)j.優(yōu)勝的

241,chancy,risky,adj.偶然發(fā)生的；不確實的；不安的

242,changeable,,adj.可改變的

243,channel,direct,vt.引導(dǎo)，開導(dǎo)

244,chaotic,disordered,adj.混沌的；混亂的，無秩序的

245,characteristic,distinctive,adj.特有的：典型的：n.特性

246,chief,major,n.首領(lǐng)：j.主要的；總的

247,chronicle,record,n.編年史

248,chronological,,adj.按年代順序排列的；按時間先后排列的

249,chronology,alistthatpairspasteventswithdates,n.年表；年代學(xué)

250,circuitous,indirect,adj.辻回的路的，辻曲的，繞行的

251,circumstances,conditions,n.環(huán)境；境況

252,circumvent,,vt.繞行，陷害，包圍，智取

253,cite,"mention,quote",vt.引用，引證，例證

254,claim,,v.n.聲稱；要求：索賠；n.斷言

255,closely,,adv.緊密地

256,cluster,group,n.串，叢，群vi.成串，叢生vt.使聚集n.誤

257,coalesce,join,vi.合并；結(jié)合；聯(lián)合

258,coating,layer,n.涂層

259,coexist,livetogether,vi.共存

260,coinage,create,n.造幣

261,coincide,occurtogether,vi.同時發(fā)生

262,coincidewith,happenatthesametime，occuratthesametimeas,phr.同時發(fā)生

263,coincidence,occuratthesametime,n.同時發(fā)生

264,collaborate,cooperate,vi.合作；通敵

265,collapsed,,adj.倒塌的

266,collate,,核對；整理

267,collection,,n.采集；收藏品

268,collective,group,adj.集體的；共同的

269,collectively,alltogether,adv.全體地，共同地

270,colossal,enormous,adj.巨大的，巨像似的

271,combat,counter,V.搏斗：反對

272,combination,mix,n.組合，合并，聯(lián)合n.組合圖

273,combineto,,phr.結(jié)合

274,commendable,admirable,adj.值得贊美的；很好的

275,commission,order,n.委任狀；命令

276,commodity,goods,n.商品：日用品

277,common,,adj.共同的；普通的

278,commonly,generally,adv.—般地；通常地：普通地

279,commonplace,"ordinary,usual",n.老生常談：司空見慣的事；普通的東西

280,compacted,"compressedtogether,small,presstogether",adj.緊湊的：小的v.壓縮，使緊湊

281,comparable,,adj.可比較的，比得上的

282,comparably,,adv.同等地；可比較地

283,comparative,relative,adj.比較的，相當(dāng)?shù)膎.匹敵者

284,comparatively,relatively,adv.比較地；相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

285,compatible,consistent,adj.能共處的，可并立的，適合的

286,compelled,"forced,required",adj.被強(qiáng)迫的

287,compelling,persuasive，convincing,adj.引人注目的：強(qiáng)制的；激發(fā)興趣的

288,compensatefor,makeupfor,vt.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

289,competence,,n.能力

290,competitive,,adj.有競爭力的

291,compile,puttogether,vt.搜集

292,completely,,adv.完全地，徹底地

293,completelyideal,perfect,phr.完美的

294,complex,"complicated,elaborate",n.合成物，情結(jié)，復(fù)雜j.復(fù)雜的，合成的

295,complexity,sophistication,n.復(fù)雜性

296,complicated,noteasytounderstand,adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的

297,complication,,n.復(fù)雜

298,component,"part,factor因子，combination.piece",n.元件，組件，成分j.組成的，合成的

299,composite,,adj.復(fù)合的；合成的

300,compound,addto,n.混(化)合物；j.復(fù)合的

301,comprehensive,"thorough,complete,^understandable",adj.廣泛的，有理解力的，包容力大的

302,compress,presstogether,vt.壓縮

303,comprise,"makeupof,consistof",vt.包含，構(gòu)成

304,compromise,,n.妥協(xié)，折衷

305,compulsorily,^required,adv.強(qiáng)制地：強(qiáng)迫地：必須地

306,compulsory,,adj.被強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的，義務(wù)的

307,conceal,hide,vt.隱藏，掩蓋，掩蔽

308,concealed,hidden,adj.被隱藏的

309,concede,"admit,admitunwillingly?acceptastrue",vt.承認(rèn)，退讓vi.讓步

310,conceivable,,adj.可想像的

311,conceivably,believably,adv.令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地

312,conceive,imagine,vt.構(gòu)思，以為vi.懷孕

313,concentrate,gather,vi.集中；聚集

314,concentration,,n‘專心

315,concept,,n.觀念，概念

316,concernfor,,phr.關(guān)心：涉及

317,concise,,adj?簡潔的，簡明的

318,conclude,decide,v.下結(jié)論

319,conclusive,definite,adj.決定性的；確定的

320,concur,agree,vi.同意；一致

321,condensed,,adj.被濃縮的

322,conduct,carryout,vt.實施

323,configuration,"form,shape,arrangement",n.外形

324,confine,"boundary,limit,restrict",v.限制n.限制

325,confined,"1imited,restricted,proven",adj.被限制的

326,confirm,prove,V.證實

327,conflict,,n.沖突

328,conflicting,"contradictory,opposing",adj.沖突的：相矛盾的

329,conformto,match,phr.符合；遵照

330,conformwith,obey,vi.遵守，符合；適應(yīng)

331,confusing,,adj.令人困惑的

332,congeal,,vi.凝結(jié)；凝固

333,congestion,overcrowded,n.擁堵

334,congregate,gather,V.聚集

335,congregation,,n.集會；集合

336,conjecture,conclusion,n.推測；猜想

337,conjunction,,n.結(jié)合；[語]連接詞

338,consensus,"agreement,widelyagree",n.同意

339,consent,agree,V.同意

340,consequence,asaresult,n.結(jié)果；影響；推理

341,consequent,resulting,adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的

342,consequently,"asaresult,resulting,accordingly.therefore",adv.因此，從而

343,consider,,vt.vi.考慮，思考，認(rèn)為

344,considerable,"significant,substantial,verylarge,much,great,alargeamountof",adj.相當(dāng)?shù)?，可觀的，重要的

345,considerably,"significantly,greatly",adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?；非常?/p>

346,consistof,makeup,vi.由...組成

347,consistent,"unvarying,doesn^changesignificantly",adj.—致的；穗定的；調(diào)和的；始終如一的

348,consistently,regularly,adv.—貫地

349,conspicuous,"noticed,easilysee,noticeable,remarkable",adj.顯著的，顯眼的，出眾的

350,constant,"unchanging,continual",n.常數(shù)，恒量j.不變的，一定的，時常的

351,constellation,,n.星群

352,constituent,component,n.要素，組分；選民

353,constitute,,vt.構(gòu)成，組成，任命

354,constitution,component,n.憲法，章程

355,constrain,limitation,n.約束

356,constrained,forced,vt.強(qiáng)迫，勉強(qiáng)，驅(qū)使

357,construct,create,vt.建造，構(gòu)造：創(chuàng)立

358,consult,ask,vt.向...請教

359,consume,useup,vt.消耗，消費

360,consumption,utilization,n.消耗(量)，消費(量)?.食用

361,contain,,vt.包含，容納：控制

362,contemporary,"existingatthesametime,onpresentdays",adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)在的：n.同時代的人

363,content,,n.內(nèi)容j.滿足的，滿意的

364,contention,debate,n.爭論，爭辯

365,context,environment,n.上下文：背景：環(huán)境

366,contiguous,neighboring,adj.連續(xù)的；鄰近的

367,continually,constantly,adv.不斷地，頻繁地

368,continued,,adj.繼續(xù)的：持久的

369,continuous,"unceasing,ongoing",adj.連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的

370,continuously,allthetime,adv.連續(xù)地

371,contour,,n.輪廓vt.畫輪廓j.與輪廓相符的

372,contractinto,bereducedto,n.概念

373,contractto,reduceto,phr.收縮到

374,contradictory,"conflicting,inconsistent",adj.矛盾的：反對的；反駁的

375,contraryto,,adj.相反的：對立的

376,contributeto,cause,phr.導(dǎo)致

377,controversial,debatable,adj.有爭議的

378,controversy,"disagreement,debate",n.爭論：辯論

379,conveniently,,adv.便利地

380,conventional,usual,adj.傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的

381,converge,"getcloser,concentrateon",V.會聚，聚合

382,conversely,"ontheotherhand,incontrast",adv.相反地

383,convert,change,vi.坂依n.轉(zhuǎn)換

384,convey,transmit,vt.傳達(dá)：運輸

385,convince,,V.使確信，說服

386,convincing,compelling,adj?有說服力的

387,cooperation,,n.合作，協(xié)力，合作社

388,cope,adapt,vi.處理；對付

389,copewith,handle,phr.處理，應(yīng)付

390,copious,"abundant,plenty,plentiful",adj.多產(chǎn)的；很多的

391,core,center,n.核心

392,correlate,match,V.使...有關(guān)聯(lián)

393,correspondto,match,phr.與...相對應(yīng)

394,correspondto,"match,equal",phr.和...相對應(yīng)

395,correspondence,equaled,n.一致；相當(dāng)

396,corresponding,match,adj.相應(yīng)的

397,correspondingly,,adv.相應(yīng)地，相對地

398,corroborate,confirm,v.證實；加強(qiáng)

399,counter,argueback,vt.反擊

400,counter,"combat,oppose",vt.反對；戰(zhàn)斗

401,counteract,,vt.抵消；中和

402,counterpart,equivalent,n.對應(yīng)的人或物

403,counterproductive,contrarytothe,adj.起反面作用的

404,countless,innumerable,adj.無數(shù)的

405,coupledwith,"combinedwith,togetherwith,addto",phr.與...相伴

406,coursethrough,"runthrough,crossthrough",adj.根深蒂固的

407,courteous,polite,adj.有禮貌的

408,crack,,n.裂縫

409,cramped,confined,adj.狹窄的

410,creation,,n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)作物

411,credible,believable,adj.可信的

412,crisis,,n.危機(jī)

413,criteria,standard,n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

414,criterion,standard,n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

415,critical,"veryimportant,essential",adj.關(guān)鍵的；重要的

416,critically,fundamentally,adv.危急地；批評性地

417,criticize,,vt.批評：評論

418,crucial,"essential,important",adj.關(guān)鍵的

419,crude,rough,adj.未經(jīng)加工的：粗糙的

420,cue,,n.線索

421,culminate,"end,reachcompletion",vi.達(dá)到高潮；達(dá)到頂點vt.使結(jié)束

422,culmination,highpoint,n.頂點；高潮

423,cultivate,encouragethegrowthof,vt.培養(yǎng)

424,cumbersome,,adj.笨重的；麻煩的

425,cumulative,,adj.累積的

426,cumulatively,increasingly,adv.日枳月累地

427,curious,strange,adj.好奇的

428,current,present,adj.現(xiàn)在的

429,cushion,protect,n.墊子；起緩沖作用之物；保護(hù)

430,dainty,delicate,adj.精美的

431,daring,bold,adj.膽大的

432,deceiving,misleading,v.欺騙（deceive的ing形式）

433,decimation,destruction,n.每十人殺一人；大批殺害：大量毀滅

434,deciphering,figuringout,v.破譯（decipher的ing形式）：辨認(rèn)

435,decisive,determining,adj.決定性的

436,decline,,V.下降

437,decorate,,V.裝飾

438,decoration,,n.裝飾，裝潢；

439,deductive,,adj.演繹的?，推論的；推斷的

440,deem,regardas,V.認(rèn)為；把...看作是

441,deeplyingrained,firmlyestablished,phr.穿過

442,deficiency,shortage,n.不足，缺乏

443,deficient,,adj.不足的，缺乏的

444,define,,V.定義，解釋

445,definitely,withoutexception,adv.肯定地

446,deflect,,V.使偏斜

447,defuse,,vt.平息

448,deliberate,intentional,adj.故意的

449,deliberately,intentionally,adv.故意地

450,deliberation,discussion,n.思考，考慮

451,delicate,"fragile,needcarefullytomanage",adj.纖弱的

452,delicately,finely,adv.微妙地；精致地；優(yōu)美地

453,demise,end,n.死亡，終止

454,demonstrate,show,vt.示范，證明vi.示威

455,denote,indicate,V.表示；指示

456,dense,thick,adj.密集的，濃厚的

457,denser,moreconcentrated,adj.密集的；濃厚的（dense的比較級）

458,deny,,vt.vi.否認(rèn)，拒絕

459,dependon,relyon,phr.依敢

460,dependable,reliable,adj.可靠的，可信賴的；可信任的

461,depict,"picture,portray",vt.描述，描寫

462,deplete,"exhaust,useup",V.(使)枯竭，耗盡

463,deposit,setdown,n.存款，定金，堆積物vt.存放，堆枳vi.沉淀

464,deprive,,V.(使)失去，剝奪

465,derivefrom,"obtain,gain",phr?源自…；得自...

466,deserted,driedout,adj.荒筆的

467,desiccated,dry,adj.干的

468,designate,,vt.指定，指明，稱呼j.選出而未上任的

469,designation,,n.指定：名稱：指派

470,desolate,deserted,adj.荒無人煙的

471,despiteof,eventhough,phr.盡管

472,despondent,unhappy,adj.沮喪的?，失望的

473,destine,,adj.注定的

474,detach,separate,vt.分離

475,detect,"notice,discover,identify,sense",V.發(fā)現(xiàn)

476,deter,stop,V.阻止

477,deteriorate,,v.變壞；變質(zhì)

478,deterioration,worsecondition,n.惡化；墮落

479,determinants,causes,n.決定因素（determinant的復(fù)數(shù)）

480,determine,figureout,V.決定

481,detrimental,harmful,adj.不利的；有害的

482,devastate,destroy,vt.毀壞

483,devastating,extremelydestructive,adj.毀滅性的

484,devastation,destruction,n.毀壞

485,deviate,depart,V.脫離

486,deviation,departure,n.偏差；背離

487,devise,"invent,create",V.想出；發(fā)明；設(shè)計

488,devoidof,lackingin,adj.缺乏的

489,devour,eat,vt.呑食，揮霍，呑沒

490,differential,,n.差別

491,diffuse,spread,V.擴(kuò)散

492,diffusion,"spread,throughout",n.擴(kuò)散

493,dilemma,problem,n.困境，進(jìn)退兩雎的局面

494,dim,weakness,adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的

495,dimension,size,n.維度；尺寸，大小

496,diminish,decrease,vt.vi.(使)減少，（使)變小

497,disappointing,,adj.令人失望的

498,disband,dismiss,vt.解散，使退伍vi.解散

499,discard,"abandon,throwaway",V.拋棄

500,discern,identify,V.識別

501,discernible,"noticeable,prominent,outstanding,notable",adj.可識別的

502,discipline,require,v.管制n.紀(jì)律

503,discrepancy,inconsistency,n.不符；矛盾

504,discrete,separate,adj.不連續(xù)的，分開的；個別的

505,discriminate,findthedifferenceof,vt.歧視；區(qū)別

506,disfigure,,V.毀損...的外觀

507,disguise,,V.掩飾；裝扮

508,disgust,distaste,V.厭惡

509,disintegrate,breakapart,V.使分解，瓦解

510,dismantle,,V.拆開；拆除

511,dismiss,reject,V.解散，讓...離開

512,disparity,,n.不同；不一致；不等

513,dispersal,"distribution,spread",n.傳播

514,disperse,"scatter,spreadout",V.傳播；驅(qū)散

515,dispersed,,adj.被分散的

516,dispirited,,adj.沮喪的：沒有精神的；意氣消沉的

517,displace,,V.取代：免職

518,disrupt,"disturb,destroy",vt.破壞：使中斷：干擾

519,disruption,disturbance,n.破壞：分裂

520,disseminate,distribute,V.散布，傳播

521,dissent,oppose,V.反對

522,distant,befaraway,adj.遠(yuǎn)的

523,distinct,"clear,separate",adj.清楚的：有區(qū)別的

524,distinction,,n.區(qū)別；特點

525,distinctive,"characteristic,recognizable",adj.有特色的，與眾不同的

526,distinctly,,adv.清晰地

527,distinguished,,adj.杰出的；高貴的

528,distort,irregular,vi.扭曲；變形

529,distortion,irregularity,n.歪曲

530,distribute,,vt.分配；散布

531,distribution,"dispersion.dispersal,geographicrange,delivery",n.分布；分配

532,disturb,,

533,diverge,separate,vi.分歧；偏離：分叉；離題

534,diverse,various,adj.多樣的

535,diversification,emergenceofmanyvarieties,n.多樣化

536,diversity,,n.多樣性

537,divert,redirect,V.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)向

538,divide,separate,vi.分開

539,doctrine,principle,n.教條，學(xué)說

540,document,record,n.文件；文擋

541,domestic,household,adj.國內(nèi)的；家庭的

542,dominant,control,adj.占優(yōu)勢的；支配的

543,dominate,control,vt.控制；支配

544,dormant,inactive,adj.冬眠的：靜止的

545,doubt,,n.懷疑vt.vi.懷疑

546,doubtless,certainly,adj.無疑的adv.尤疑地

547,dramatic,"striking,powerful",adj.戲劇性的：令人振奮的

548,dramatically,greatly,adv.驚喜地

549,drastic,"severe,extreme",adj.激烈的

550,drastically,"severely,extremely",adv.徹底地；激烈地

551,drawback,disadvantage,V.短板；拉后腿

552,dryness,aridity,n.干燥；干旱

553,dueto,intermsof,phr.因為

554,duel,,n.決斗；斗爭

555,duplicate,"repeat,copied",vt.復(fù)制

556,durable,longlasting,adj.持久的，耐用的

557,duration,length,n.持續(xù)，持續(xù)的時間，期間

558,duties,responsibilities,n.職責(zé)

559,dwellers,inhabitants,n.居民

560,dwelling,,n.住處

561,dynamic,active,adj.動態(tài)的；有活力的

562,easeinto,slowlyshiftinto,phr.慢慢地進(jìn)入

563,echoed,imitated,V.重復(fù)

564,eclectic,various,adj.不拘一格的：多樣的

565,eclipse,,n.(日、月）食：vt.使相形見址

566,edible,thingsthancanbeeaten,adj.可食用的

567,effect,,n.效果

568,effective,,adj.有效的

569,effort,attempt,n.努力

570,eject,forcedout,V.噴出

571,elaborate,"wellorganized,well-planned,complex",adj.精心制作的

572,elaborately,doneingreatdetail,adv.精巧地；苦心經(jīng)營地

573,elaboration,development,n.苦心經(jīng)營，精巧；詳細(xì)闡述

574,elegant,sophisticatedbutsimple,adj.優(yōu)雅的

575,elevate,highten,vt.舉起，提拔，鼓舞

576,elicited,"presented,described,obtained",vt.得出，引出

577,eligible,available,adj.符合條件的，合格的

578,elite,upperclass,"n.精華,精銳，中堅分子"

579,elongate,"stretch,lengthen",vt.拉長；使延長；使伸長

580,elusive,hardtoidentify,adj.難懂的，易忘的，難捉摸的

581,embarkon,start,phr.起航

582,embarrassed,,vt.使困窘，使局促不安，阻礙

583,embed,enclose,V.嵌入

584,embellishing,makeattractive,vt.修飾：裝飾；潤色

585,embody,incorporate,V.現(xiàn)；具體化

586,embraced,adopted,vt.擁抱

587,emerged,rose,adj.浮現(xiàn)出來的

S88,emergence,"rise,appearance",n.出現(xiàn)

589,emerging,,adj.新興的：出現(xiàn)的；形成的

590,eminent,distinguish,adj.顯赫的，杰出的，有名的

591,emit,release,vt.發(fā)出：放射

592,emphatic,forceful,adj.語調(diào)強(qiáng)的，用力的，強(qiáng)調(diào)了的

593,empirical,basedonobservation,adj.經(jīng)驗主義的，完全根據(jù)經(jīng)驗的

594,enable,allow,vt.使...能夠

595,enabling,allowable,adj.授權(quán)的

596,enact,establish,V.頒布法律

597,enactment,establishment,n.頒布法律

598,encompass,include,V.包括

599,encounter,"meet,cameintocontactwith",vt.偶遇

600,encourage,,vt.鼓勵

601,encroachment,gradualinvasion,n.侵入，侵犯：侵蝕

602,end,purpose,n.結(jié)束；目標(biāo)

603,endeavor,effort,n.努力

604,endorse,support,V.背書（在背面簽字）

605,endowing,providing,V.賦予

606,endurance,,n.忍耐力

607,endure,"withstand,survive",vt.忍耐

608,enduring,lasting,adj.持久的

609,engage,participate,v.參加；從事

610,engagingin,,phr.參加：從事

611,engrave,carve,V.雕刻

612,engulf,swallow,vt.吞沒；吞食

613,enhance,"improve,increase",vt.提高，加強(qiáng)，增加

614,enigmatic,mysterious,adj.神秘的

615,enjoy,experience,vt.欣賞，享受：喜愛；使過得快活

616,enormous,"verylarge,huge",adj.巨大的，龐大的

617,ensuing,subsequent,adj.接著發(fā)生的

618,ensure,guarantee,vt.保證，確保：使安全

619,ensured,guaranteed,vt.確保

620,entail,involve,V.需要

621,entice,tempt,V.引誘

622,entirely,completely,adv.完全地，徹底地

623,entitledto,giventherightto,phr.任命

624,ephemeral,short-lived,adj.短命的

625,episode,"component,occurrence,event",n.插曲

626,episodic,accidental,adj.偶然發(fā)生的

627,epitomize,,V.成為...的典型

628,equality,balance,n.平等

629,equilibrium,balance,n.平衡

630,equipment,,n.裝備，設(shè)備品

631,equivalent,comparable,adj.相同的

632,era,period,n.時代；年代:紀(jì)元

633,erase,eliminate,vt.抹去，檫掉

634,erect,"build,construct",v.使建筑物直立

635,eroded,worndown,adj.被侵蝕的

636,erratic,unpredictable,adj.古怪的

637,erroneous,,adj.錯誤的

638,escalate,intensify,v.使逐步上升

639,especially,,adv.尤其地

640,essence,,n.本質(zhì)，精趟

641,essential,"principal,required,significance,initial",adj.必要的，重要的，本質(zhì)的

642,essentially,"basically,fundamentally",adv.本質(zhì)上；本來

643,estimate,"evaluate,assess",vt.估計

644,ethics,moralprinciple,n.道德規(guī)范

645,evade,,V.逃避

646,evenly,equally,adv.均勻地

647,eventual,"finally,atlast,intheend",adj.最后的

648,eventuality,,n.后果

649,eventually,"intheend,atthelatertime,finally,overtime",adv.最后，終于

650,evidence,,n.證據(jù)

651,evident,"clear,apparent,obvious",adj.顯然的，明顯的

652,evidently,apparently,adv.顯然，明顯地

653,evoke,cause,

654,evolve,develop,V.進(jìn)化；發(fā)展

655,examine,"investigate,inspect,check",V.檢查

656,excavated,dugfromtheground,v.發(fā)掘；挖掘（excavate的過去式，過去分詞）

657,exceed,"surpass,largerthan,excel",V.超過

658,exceedingly,extremely,adv.極度地；極端

659,exception,,n.例外，除外，異議

660,exceptional,"extraordinary,uncommon,remarkable",adj.例外的；超常的

661,exceptionally,,adv.例外地

662,excerpt,,n.摘錄，引用vt.摘錄，引用

663,excessive,"toomuch,toomany",adj.過度的

664,exclude,keepout,vt.排除：拒絕接納

665,excludedfrom,removedfrom,phr.把...排除在外

666,exclusive,sole,adj.排外的：獨家的：專用的

667,exclusively,solely.only,adv.唯一地

668,excrete,"secrete,release",vt.排泄；分泌

669,execute,"produce,carryout",V.執(zhí)行

670,exemptfor,"freeof,relieve",phr.S§■免：免除

671,exercised,applied,adj.可執(zhí)行的

672,exert,"putforce,exercise",V.運用；執(zhí)行

673,exhausted,usedup,adj.疲爸的；耗盡的

674,exhausting,extremelytiring,adj.使筋疲力盡的；使耗盡的

675,exhibit,"display,present,show",vt.展覽

676,exotic,"foreign,alien,outside",adj.外來的

677,expand,,vt.詳述；擴(kuò)張

678,expandable,beabletoenlarged,adj.可膨脹的

679,expanded,wasenlarged,adj.擴(kuò)充的：展開的

680,expansive,,adj.易膨脹的，易擴(kuò)張的

681,expendable,"canbemadeuseof,spendable,consumable",adj.可消費的

682,expended,usedup,v.花費；耗盡（expend的過去分詞）

683,experimentwith,tryingto,phr.用…做實驗

684,experimental,trial,adj.實驗性的

685,explicit,"clearlystated,obvious,distinct",adj.明確的

686,exploit,"utilize,use,taketheadvantageof,makeuseof,usefully",V.開發(fā)利用

687,exploitation,use,n.開發(fā)，開采；利用

688,explore,,vtvi.探險，探測，探究

689,exposed,visible,adj.暴露的，無掩蔽的

690,exposure,"reveal,showing",n.暴露，揭發(fā)，揭露

691,exquisitely,perfectly,adv.精致地；精巧地

692,extend,expand,V.延長，延伸

693,extended,long,adj.延伸的；護(hù)大的

694,extensive,"widespread,large",adj.廣泛的

695,extensively,widely,adv.廣闊地；廣大地

696,extent,range,n.程度，范圍

697,extract,remove,V.取出

698,extraordinary,,adj.特別的：非凡的

699,extreme,great,adj■極度的：n.極端

700,extremely,,adv.非常，極其：極端地

701,fabricate,produce,V.制作

702,facet,aspect,n.小平面

703,facilitate,makeeasier,vt.推動，促進(jìn)

704,facilitation,,n.簡化；[生理]助長；容易

705,fair,,adj.公平的

706,faithfully,accurately,adv.忠實地；如實地

707,fantastic,mysterious,adj.奇異的；極好的

708,fascinating,,adj.迷人的；吸引人的

709,fashion,way,n.方式；流行，風(fēng)尚

710,fastidious,demanding,adj.挑剔的

711,favorable,,adj.良好的：贊成的：有利的

712,favored,preferred,adj.有利的：受優(yōu)待的，首選的

713,feasible,"achievable,possible",adj.能實行的，可行的，適宜的

714,feat,remarkableachievement,n.功績

715,ferry,transport,n.渡船v.擺渡

716,figureout,,phr.算出：想出

717,final,,adj.最后的

718,firmly,securely,adj.堅固的

719,flaw,fault,n.缺點，瑕疵

720,flawed,incorrect,adj.有缺陷的；有瑕疵的

721,flee,runaway,vi.逃走

722,fleeing,runningawayfrom,V.逃跑

723,flexibility,adaptation,n.彈性

724,flexible,bendable,adj.易曲的；靈活的

725,flourish,"dosowell,succeed,prosper,thrive繁榮",vi.繁榮，茂盛

726,flow,source,n■流

727,fluctuate,"vary,change",V.波動

728,fluctuation,variation,n.起伏，波動

729,fluid,liquid,adj.流動的

730,focuson,concentrateon,phr.集中于

731,focused,,

732,forage,searchforfood,n.草料v.覓食

733,forceful,,adj?強(qiáng)有力的

734,foremost,earliest,adj.最初的，最重要的ad.在最前

735,formidable,extremedifficult,adj.強(qiáng)大的，可怕的，艱睢的

736,formulate,state,V.闡明

737,formulation,,n.構(gòu)想，規(guī)劃；公式化；簡潔陳述

738,fortunately,luckily,adv.幸運地

739,foster,encourage,vt.培養(yǎng)

740,fostered,evoked,v.培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn)(foster的過去式和過去分詞)；養(yǎng)育

741,foul,pollute,adj.犯規(guī)的：污移的

742,found,establish,vt.倉彳立，建立；創(chuàng)辦

743,foundation,basis,n.基礎(chǔ)；地基：基金會；

744,founding,establishment,v?建造（found的ing形式）

745,fracture,cracks,n.骨折

746,fragile,"delicate,easilydamaged,easilybreak",adj?易碎的，脆的

747,fragmentary,,adj.碎片的

748,fragmented,,adj.片斷的：成碎片的

749,fragmentize,divide,vt.分裂；裂成碎片

750,fragments,"pieces,particles",n.碎片

751,freestanding,,adj.獨立式的；非附屬的；不需依靠支撐物的

752,frequency,,n.頻率

753,frequent,,adj.頻繁的

754,frequently,,adv.頻繁地

755,friction,conflict,