2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解之觀點態(tài)度推理題課件

WordsaboutattitudesWordsaboutattitudes表中立、客觀表贊同、肯定表懷疑、否定其他類相關(guān)試題一、表中立，客觀1objectiveadj.客觀的2neutraladj.中立的3factualadj.事實的,根據(jù)事實的4disinterestedadj.無興趣的5impartialadj.公平的,不偏不倚的6impersonaladj.缺乏人情味的,客觀的7unprejudicedadj.沒有偏見的,公平的8unbiasedadj.沒有偏見的9unconcernedadj.不關(guān)心的10unprejudicedadj.公平的,沒有成見的11detachedadj.不含個人偏見的二、表贊同，支持1enthusiasticadj.熱心的,滿腔熱情的2supportiveadj.支持的，鼓勵的3optimisticadj.樂觀的4positiveadj.肯定的,實際的,積極的,5favorableadj.贊成的,有利的,贊許的6approvingadj.贊成的,滿意的7appreciativeadj.欣賞的，贊賞的8admiringadj.欽佩的，贊美的9impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的三、懷疑、否定1suspicious(～of)adj.可疑的,懷疑的2suspicionnadj.猜疑,懷疑3doubtfuladj.可疑的,不確的,疑心的4skepticaladj.懷疑的5questioningadj.表示懷疑的6opposedadj.反對的7contradictoryadj.自相矛盾的8negativeadj.否定的,消極的,陰性的9disapprovingadj.不贊成的10opposedadj.反對的11criticaladj.批評的12disgustedadj.感到厭惡的；反感的13defensiveadj.戒備的四、其他1

mixedadj.喜憂參半的2

tolerantadj.寬容的，容忍的，忍受的3

pessimisticadj.悲觀的,悲觀主義4

contemptuousadj.輕蔑的,鄙視的5

gloomyadj.黑暗的,令人沮喪的6

concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，憂慮的7

indifferentadj.漠不關(guān)心的8

sensitiveadj.敏感的,易受傷害的9

hostileadj.敵對的,敵方的10

biasedadj.片面的（biasn.偏見）四、其他11

reservedadj.矜持的12

conservativeadj.保守的，守舊的13

radicaladj.激進(jìn)的14

moderateadj.中等的,適度的,適中的15

mildadj.溫和的,溫柔的,輕微的,適度的16

ironicadj.說反話的,諷刺的17

subjectiveadj.主觀的,個人的18

apprehensiveadj.憂慮的；擔(dān)心的19

biasedadj.有偏見的20

inconclusiveadj.無定論的；不確定的五、實踐典型例題1Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It’sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.Breakingthislawisregardedasacrime,andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed,accordingtotheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.題：Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestakentoprotectpangolins?A.Positive B.NegativeC.Disappointed D.Unconcerned【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段首句中的luckily和gettingbetter這兩處帶有感情色彩的評論性話語可知，作者對于這件事的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。五、實踐典型例題2GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn’tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcenterstendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason,”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”題：WhatisGaryMortimer’sattitudetothefastlane?A.Supportive

B.Indifferent

C.Critical

D.Objective【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本段第四行處GaryMortimer的評論Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,…可知，他的話語中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)折前后分別說明了fastlane的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，因此他的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。五、實踐典型例題３MyuniformmightnotbewhatIwouldwearinmyowntime,butitgivesmeasenseofbelonging,takesawaythepressureofwhattowearandstopsthebullies.Schooluniformisn’tfashionable,butthat’sexactlywhyIthinkitshouldbeheretostay.題：Whatistheattitudetowardsschooluniforms?A.Disapproving B.Confused

C.Suspicious

D.Favorable【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本段首句話可知，校服雖然不是我平時會穿的衣服，但是它給了我歸屬感并且?guī)ё吡宋谊P(guān)于要穿什么衣服的壓力，停止了校園欺凌事件；轉(zhuǎn)折前后分別表明了作者對于校服的不同觀點，此時作者突出的是轉(zhuǎn)折后的觀點。故選D。五、實踐典型例題4Someinvestigativeandenterprisingjobs,suchasscientificresearch,areindeedbeyondthedegreeless.Butmany,particularlyinGermany,withitstraditionofvocationaltraining,arenot.Theresearchersmention,forexample,computerprogrammersandfinance-sectorworkersascareersrequiringthesetraits.IfDr.Golleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingGermanypridesitselfonarenarrowingpeople’schoices,thatisindeedamatterworthyofseriousconsideration.題：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Concerned B.Optimistic C.Unclear

D.Skeptical【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段中的最后一句IfDr.Golleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingGermanypridesitselfonarenarrowingpeople’schoices,thatisindeedamatterworthyofseriousconsideration.可知，作者認(rèn)為德國引以為傲的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)帶來態(tài)度上的變化令人們選擇面變狹窄了，這確實是一個值得深思的問題，作者對此表示出了擔(dān)憂。故選A。五、實踐典型例題5“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway,”toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.題：WhatisGaoBo’sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A.Unclear

B.Opposed

C.Doubtful

D.Favorable【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本段中GaoBo的話語可知，他認(rèn)為這些創(chuàng)新科技以一種令人印象深刻的方式講北京冬奧會帶給全世界人民，因此他對此持有贊成的態(tài)度。故選D。五、實踐典型例題6Driftingmayseemsomewhatrandom,butscientistsaredoingresearchestomakeusefulpredictionspossible.Someofthesedriftdetectiveswanttoknowiflargeicebergsthreatenoilplatforms.Othershopetotrackthepollutedairorwateranddeterminewherethey’recomingfrom.Theworkischallenging.Italsocanbeveryrewarding.Mostimportantly,theirfindingsmaypoin