2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版感嘆句

GrammarFocusExclamatorystatements感嘆句Whatagreatday!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!3.Howprettythedragonboatsare!4.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).

由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.“What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)?。?.“What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子??！3：“What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞啊！由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“how”意為“多么”，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).

1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快??！2.“How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.“How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!

＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!

多么熱的天氣呀！

②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!

多么高的樓房呀！

③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!

多么糟糕的天氣呀！

④Whatbrightsunshineitis!

Howbrightthesunshineis!

多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀！

感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。

如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！

②Whatanhonestboy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀！

③Whatredapples!多么紅的蘋(píng)果呀！

④Howcool!好涼快呀！

⑤Howwonderful!精彩極了！ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdelicioustheBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHowFillintheblankswithWhat,What

a/anorHowtoformanexclamation.3.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!How填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1).______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!HowHowHowHowWhatWhataWhatanWhatWhataWhatWhat與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhata

sheisHowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：Theboyswamveryfast.（同義句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!HowfastHowexcitingHowbeautifulWhatausefulHowusefultheHowcarefully

Howdeliciousthemooncakesare!

Whatfunthefestivalwillbefun!

Howboringtheconcertis!

HowexcitedIam!

Whatloudmusicthebandplayed!

將下列句子改為感嘆句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.

Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!【2012江蘇淮安】_____nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatB【2012福建福州】—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!___________beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataA【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.—Wow!______!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.WhatanexcitednewsB.HowexcitedthenewsisC.WhatexcitingnewsD.HowexcitingnewsC(2009·蘭州中考)---Dad,doyoulikemypicture?---_________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!

A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpict