湖南省九校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題英語

湖南省2024屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Goonapicnic. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Attendaweddingceremony.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Submitapaper. B.Translateadocument. C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At10:00a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At12:30p.m.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toquitherjob. B.Toaskforleave. C.Totalkaboutherchild.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Anidol. C.Adream.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesBettymakethephonecall?A.ToinviteDavid. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tocancelanappointment.7.WhatishappeningtoBetty?A.Sheismovingback. B.Sheislookingforaroommate.C.Sheisinurgentneedofanewroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhichplacedidJulievisitinNewYork?A.TheStatueofLiberty. B.TheEmpireStateBuilding. C.TheBroadway.9.HowwastheweatherinNewYorkmostofthetimewhenJuliewasthere?A.Hot. B.Mild. C.Cloudy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarage. B.Ontheroad. C.Inapoliceoffice.11.Whatisthewoman'scarnumber?A.LFZ312G. B.LHZ372G. C.LFZ312P.12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thecarranintoatree. B.Someonebumped(撞)intohercar.C.Thecarcrashedintoalamppost.13.WhatdoesMr.Woodmeanatlast?A.Thewoman'scarisnew. B.Thewoman'scarisbadlydamaged.C.Thewoman'scarhasbeenrepaired.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Coachandathlete.15.WhatadvicedoesClaragiveonsafety?A.Usenoticeableboardsandsails. B.Preparelifesavingequipment.C.Tellsomeonewhenyousetoff.16.WhatdoesClaraenjoymostaboutwindsurfing(風(fēng)帆沖浪)?A.Forgettingeverydayworries. B.Learningnewtechniques. C.Beingphysicallyfitter.17.WhatmightClaradointhefuture?A.Giveupwindsurfing. B.Workasawindsurfingcoach.C.Takepartinwindsurfingpetitions.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisprovidedinthetour?A.Abagofsnacks. B.Amuseumbrochure. C.Ahotelpickup.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishMuseum?A.Itchargesanadmissionfee. B.Itopenedtothepublicin1753.C.Itreceivessixmillionvisitorsannually.20.Whatarebeingdisplayedinthemuseum?A.Paintings. B.Ancientcostumes. C.Porcelains(瓷器).第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFavourableChristmasStaysinLondonInrecentyears,theUKhasformedanincreasinglystrongChristmasmarketscene.BelowwehavehighlightedoneofthebiggestChristmasmarkets,Wowcher.PricingWowcherisgivinga￡99overnightLondonhotelstayforChristmasfortwopeopleatthefourstarCrownHotelnearNottingHill.Visitorscanalsoupgradetheirstay:atwonightbreakfortwowithbreakfaststartsfrom￡205,andathreenightstayfortwowithatwocoursedinnerstartsfrom￡295.Everyextrabedcosts20%ofthetotal.AvailableactivitiesVisitorscanobtainafantastictripinthedynamicWestEndandfeelthefestiveatmosphereinworldfamousshoppingdestinationssuchasOxfordStreet.WhileLondonisfamousforupscaledepartmentstoreslikeHarrodsandSelfridges.duringthefestiveseason,seasonalstandsariseatprosperousChristmasmarketssellinglocalconventionalgoodsfortrulyuniqueChristmasgifts.YoucanalsocatchtheChristmaslightsshowinRegentStreetorlistentothecarol(圣誕頌歌)singersatStMartinintheFields.BookingChooseyourdatesandfillinyourprivateinformation,likedrivinglicences,passportsandsoforthforyourlaterhotelregistration.One￡99voucher(優(yōu)惠券)isvalidforonlytwopeople.Purchaseyourvoucherandpletethedeal.Waittorecciveacodetoyouremailaccountwhichyouneedtoinputonlinelatertoconfirmyourbooking.ThisincredibledealcanbeusedonselecteddatesbetweenDecember24and30,2023,althoughitonlyisavailabletopurchaseontheWowcherwebsiteuntilDecember15.Besides,thedinneroptionisavailableonthefirstnightonly.21.Howmuchshouldacouplepayfora3nightstaywiththeir7yearoldson?A.￡354. B.￡304. C.￡295. D.￡236.22.WhichactivitycanvisitorsenjoyinRegentStreet?A.Learningseasoningskills. B.Admiringcharminglights.C.AppreciatingChristmascarols. D.Purchasinglocaltraditionalgoods.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbookingastay?A.Ifyourdealinvolvesadinner,itisonlyavailableonChristmas.B.Addingbasicpersonalinformationisanessentialforlatercheckin.C.Receivingacodetoyouremailaccountmeansthesuccessofthebooking.D.YoucanpurchasethevoucherontheWowcherwebsiteonChristmaseve.BFiveyearsago,acouplefoundababyowl,neardeath,ontheirlawn.Theyconsultedwithmebecauseofmyexperiencewithowlsandhawks.EventuallymywifeandIundertookthetaskoftreatingtheowl,Alfie,waitingoutadevelopmentaldelay(mostofherflightfeatherscameespeciallylatethatfirstsummer),andthenwetaughthertoflyandhunt.Alfiedisappearedforaweek.Thenshechosetoreturn,centeringherterritory(地盤)onourbackyard.Iputanestboxonmywritingstudio.Alfie'sfirstfreelivingyear—mating,raisingherfirstbaby—coincidedwiththeCOVID19thatlimitedustoouryard.Friendssaidthebirdsweresingingaloudandhappily.FromAlfie'sperformance,Isawhumans'unrestandworrywhenfacingtheunexpectedvirus.WhenAlfieandhermate,PlusOne,playedintheshade,thedailyrhythmsandquietnessoftheowls'worldcontrastedwithourlife.ManyculturesviewowlsasmessengersofGod.However,Alfieisfleshandfeathers:herheartpumpsbloodredasours.Shehasherfortsandfears.Sheisaveryreallittlebeingoverall.Yet,throughouttheisolationtopreventthespreadofdisease,Alfieloosedherself,livingfortablywithhermateintheyard,whichcertainlyinspiredmeandmyfamilywithhope.Sheis,inreality,amessenger,oneconveyingtherealmeaningoflife.Tobefullypresentinlifeandlove,sonaturalforAlfie,remainsaworkinprogressforme.Alfieistheperfectlittlephilosophicalmaster.Sheenjoysafreedomunpollutedbycriticismordoubt,andalibertyastheairflowsbeneathherwings.Resistingnothing,sheispurepresence,herenow.PerhapsI'dlonglaboredtowardtheplacewhereAlfiewaseffortlesslytakingme,asenseofopenness,showingwhat'spossiblewhenwemessupouraccustomedboundaries.Alfieremainsourmagicallightofthenighttimebackyard.Bydaysheusuallystaysinacoupleoffavoriteshadedspots.Thechoiceisalwayshers.Freewithinlimits;that'stheuniverseforher.Itcaninspirealife'swork.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlfiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadaquickrecovery. B.Shewasfirstfoundbytheauthor.C.Shesetupafamilyinthebackyard. D.ShewasbadlyaffectedbytheCOVID19.25.HowdoesAlfieinspiretheauthorandhisfamilywithhope?A.Shelivesarelaxedlife. B.Shehasnofearsatall.C.Shehasredbloodashumans. D.SheisviewedasamessengerofGod.26.WhatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingAlfie'sfreedomas“unpollutedbycriticismordoubt”inparagraph4?A.Alfieisnotinfluencedbysocialdevelopment.B.Alfieisfreefromphysicalandmentallimitations.C.Alfieispletelyindependentandselfsufficient.D.Alfieisnotaffectedbyexternaljudgmentoruncertainty.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor'ssuccessfulrescueofanowl.B.Theauthor'sreflectiononlifethroughanowl.C.Theauthor'spreciousfriendshipwithanowl.D.Theauthor'sfightagainstapandemicwithanowl.CDigitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof“deepreading”.Astonishingnumbersofpeoplewithyearsofschoolingareineffectilliterate.Thismonth'sLjubljanaManifesto(宣言)explains:“Thedigitalfieldmaypromotemorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanytemptationstoreadinasuperficialandseattered(零散的)manner—orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigherlevelreading.”That'sfrightening.because“higherlevelreading”hasbeenessentialtocivilization.Itenabledtheenlightenmentandaninternationalincreaseinempathy.Withoutit,wewouldsufferalot.AstheLjubljanaManifestonotes,“asmuchasonethirdofEuropeansstruggleevenwithlowerlevelreadingskills.”MorethanonefifthofadultsintheUS“fallintotheilliterate/functionallyilliteratecategory”.Separately,postpandemicreadingscoresforAmerican13yearoldsarethelowestindecades.AndtheWashingtonbasedCenterforGlobalDevelopmentrecentlyestimatedthatliteracyinSouthAsiaandsubSaharanAfricaamongthosewithfiveyearsofschoolinghasdecreasedby10%thispasthalfcentury.ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,nonstrategicreadingandlongformreading.”Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbhundredsofpagesofdetailsthoroughlyandbegintocapturetheworld'splexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofUCLA,weare“skimming,scanning.scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abright11yearoldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint.Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformationandseldomabsorbfineperspectives.Inshort,asprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英)“readingclass”consumeslongtexts,whichisworrying.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalreadingfromparagraph1?A.Digitalreadinghassolvedtheproblemofilliteracy.B.Digitalreadinghaslessenedthepracticeofdeepreading.C.Digitalreadinghasmadedeepreadingaccessibletowiderreaders.D.Digitalreadinghasarousedagreaterappreciationfordeepreading.29.Whatisthepurposeofthefiguresusedinparagraph2?A.Todisplaythepopularityofdigitalreading.B.Tohighlighttheadvantagesofdeepreading.C.Topresenttheunfavorablesituationofliteracy.D.Tostresstheilliterate'slowerlevelreadingskills.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demerits”inparagraph3mean?A.Effects. B.Depths. C.Features. D.Drawbacks.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Advantagesofdigitalreading. B.Benefitsofhigherlevelreading.C.Waystoencouragedigitalreading. D.Measurestopracticedeepreading.DTortoiseandturtleshellscanbeusedtostudynuclearpollution.scientistshavefound.Justastreeringscanprovidesnapshots(簡要說明)oftheEarth'sclimate.andicecorescangiveusinformationonpasttemperature,researchersfoundthatthelayersofshellscanbeusedasatimestampofperiodswithnuclearfallout.Theresearchersfocusedonturtlesandtortoisesfromareasthathaveseennuclearpollution.andmeasuredtheuranium(鈾)thatwaspresentinthebonyoutershellthatisusuallymadeofkeratin(角蛋白).Eachlayerofshellequalstooneyearofthetortoise'slife,andsocanrevealwhathappenedinitssurroundingenvironment.Fivedifferentturtlesandtortoisesfromnaturalhistorycollectionswerestudied.OneofthesecamefromEnewetakAtoll,andwascollectedin1978.EnewetakAtollanditsneighbour,BikiniAtoll,inthePacific,werethesitesof67nucleartests,withEnewetakthesiteof43ofthese.Thoughtheseaturtlewasprobablynotaliveduringthetimeofthetesting,researchersstillfounduraniumpollutionintheturtle20yearsaftertestingended.ResearchersalsolookedataneasternboxturtlefromOakRidge,Tennessee,intheUS.OakRidgeisthesiteofanuclearfacilitythathasproducedandprocesseduraniumsince1943.Theturtlethatwasstudiedfromtherewascollectedin1962andmayhavebioaccumulatedradionuclides,orradioactivematerials,fromuraniumwasteproductsinthearea.Theresearchsupportstheideathattheseanimalscanbioaccumulatehumanmaderadionuclides,orfromtheenvironment.Italsosupportstheideathattheseanimals.Whichoftenlivealongtime,canrecordinformationabouthumanactivitywithnuclearlandscapesoveralongperiod.Weanticipatethatbininganalysesofhistoricallycollectedandmodernsampleswillsignificantlyexpandourenvironmentalmonitoringabilitiesastheyrelatetoongoingnuclearpollutionquestions.32.Whatmadethetestofuraniumbytheresearcherspossible?A.Uraniummadeitsmarkontheturtleshells.B.Uraniumexistedinlargeamountsinnature.C.Theturtleshellswereindependentfromthesurroundingenvironment.D.Theturtleshells'outerlayerswereposedofmysteriousmaterial.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs34?A.Theturtlestudiedhadtobealiveduringtesting.B.BikiniAtollandOakRidgestoodnexttoeachother.C.EnewetakAtollhadmorenuclearteststhanBikiniAtoll.D.TheeasternboxturtlefromOakRidgewascollectedin1943.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Astudyonturtlecollections B.TheimportanceofturtleshellsC.Theseverityofnuclearpollution D.Ahintofradiationfromturtleshells第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LivinginthemomentHowoftendoyoufindyourselfworryingaboutthefutureandreflectingonthepast?Whetherit'sduringabusyworkday,beforebedoratthatweirdtimewhenwewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.there'salwayssomethingtoplanfor,overthinkorworryabout.Itcanoccupyourminds.cloudourjudgement,andtakeupvaluabletimeandenergyinourlives.36Wildswimmingorwatersportsareagreatwayoflivinginthemoment.Youhavetopayattentiontotheweather,windandwavesastheycouldchangeatanymoment.37AccordingtotheWildSwimmingmunity,immersionincoldwatercanhelpwithdepressionandmuscleaches,andevenboosttheimmunesystem.38Whetherit'saplotorawindowbox,tendingtothemenablesustogetintothe“flow”.Italsoremindsusthat,despiteourbestefforts,somethingsjustdon'tgotoplan—andthat'sokay.Seedsmightnotgerminate(發(fā)芽),creaturescouldeatourcrops,orwemightexperienceunfavourableweather.39Butwhatmattersisthatweareengagedwithnature'sseasonsandcycles,notcaughtinacloudoffutureorpastthoughts.Thebenefitsofmakingthingsfromscratcharewelldocumented.Frompotterytocrochet(鉤針編織),sewingandknitting,there'ssomethingforeveryone.40Attendingaclassorgroupopensupthepossibilityoffacetofaceconversation,skillsharingandconnectionwithlikemindedpeople.Ifyou'reshortoftime,whynottrytakingsomethingwithyouonyourmute,suchasasmallcrossstitchproject,orfreestylewithacrochethookandballofyarn?Readymadekitscanalsobegreatifyou'reabitoverwhelmedwithideas.A.Theyhavehealthbenefits,too.B.Thenwhatcanwedotoforgetallofthem?C.Thesethingshappenandthey'reoutofourcontrol.D.But.luckilyforus,thereisasolution:bybeingpresent.E.Theseunexpectedthingscanbeavoidedaheadofschedule.F.Growingyourownplantscanalsohelpyoutofocusonthehereandnow.G.You'regivingyourselftimetorelax,experimentandgetyourhandsdirty.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Istoppedatthetopofthehill,myrightfootpressedbackagainstthecoasterbrake(腳剎)onmybicycle.AllIneededtodowas41myfoot,andIwouldbesweptdownthehill.ButI42.Tomy12yearoldeyes,thehillwasamountainandtheslopewas43steep.whichpreventedmetakingupthechallenge.WhenIreturnedtomyhometownmorethanthreedecadeslaterwithmyfriendsDaveandScott,we44tothebaseofthehillandwalkedourbikes45.Westoodoncemoreatthetopofthathill,lookingdownfromtheedge,butthistimewitha46setofeyes.Tooursurprise,nowthe47seemedmoreobvious,evenlargerthanwe'dimaginedaskids.Weknewthatoncewestarteddown,therewasnostoppingor48.Andrightatthebottomofthehill,wewouldhavetoturnleftto49dumpingintothestream.Davewentfirst.ThenIwasnext.Myheartwaspounding.I50onthebikeforamoment.ThenIreleasedthebrakeandyieldedmyselfto51.IskiddedtoastopnexttoDave.Scottfollowed.Thethreeofusspentseveralminuteslaughing,drainingofftheadrenaline(腎上腺素).Wehad52thechildhoodchallengeofridingourbikesdownthesteephill.Wedidn'tknowitthen,butwe'dfacemanysimilar53overtheyears—leavinghome,gettingmarried,movingtoadifferenttown,startinganewjob,andmanyothers—thatwouldcauseustopauseatthe54andcollectourcourage55welaunchedourselvesdownthetrailsofourlives.41.A.stamp B.break C.lift D.keep42.A.paused B.started C.charged D.fell43.A.unnecessarily B.incredibly C.occasionally D.hardly44.A.ran B.rode C.climbed D.wandered45.A.out B.off C.away D.up46.A.similar B.whole C.different D.smart47.A.risk B.stream C.slope D.assumption48.A.turningback B.lookingdown C.givingin D.breakingout49.A.get B.avoid C.make D.search50.A.called B.improved C.smiled D.balanced51.A.pressure B.fate C.gravity D.difficulty52.A.recalled B.pleted C.forgotten D.received53.A.activities B.troubles C.lessons D.periods54.A.corner B.route C.edge D.line55.A.when B.because C.after D.before第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Delicatestrokes,carvedontowood,withultimateprecisionthisiswoodblockprinting,56ancientprintingtechniquethatadvancedhumancivilization.AsBuddhismprosperedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618907),therewasastrongneed57(produce)alargeamountofBuddhistscriptures.Meanwhile,58(copy)byhandcouldnotmeettherisingdemand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecametheearliestformofwoodblockprinting.59(tradition)woodblockprintingprisesfourmajorsteps:writing,engraving.printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthenfurther60(divide)intoseveralprocedures,ittakesroughly30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Carvingisatthecenterofwoodblockprintingasthispainstakingstepcanmake61breakthefinalprint.Charactersandimages62(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.Itcallsforapairofskilledhands.AfivemeterscrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,printedin868,isthe“earliestdatedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrary63itisstored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellthewisdomofourancestors,butalsoareanevidenceofthe64(pursue)ofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelife65greatthoughts,butitistheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校上周舉行了第十九屆校運(yùn)會(huì)(the19thSportsMeeting)。假定你是校英文報(bào)專欄“Besporty,behealthy”的主編李華。請(qǐng)你寫一封征稿啟事，向全校學(xué)生征集校運(yùn)會(huì)相關(guān)的稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1.稿件要求；2.投稿方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ContributionsWanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________