新教材高中英語UNIT3THEINTERNET教知識細(xì)解碼案含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE1-UNIT3THEINTERNET1．identifyv．確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到→identityn．身份；個性2．distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的→distancen．距離3．benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的4．convenientadj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen．方便；便利；便利設(shè)施5．inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；有靈感的6．blogn．博客vi.寫博客→bloggern．博客作者；博主7．a(chǎn)ccessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.(液體)流動n．小河；溪流；(人)流；(車)流；一連串①Streamfullmoviesandsaveeverything！ vt.流播②Shesatwithtearsstreamingdownherface. vi.流動③Janebegantowalkalongthestream. n.小溪WordsandPhrases知識要點1convenientadj.方便的；近便的(教材P28)TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。[例1]Ifit'sconvenientforyou，let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的話，我們8：30在學(xué)校門口碰頭吧。[例2]Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.我們的房子離學(xué)校和商店很近。[知識拓展](1)beconvenientforsb./sth. 對某人/物是方便的itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事beconvenientforsth. 離……很近(2)conveniencen. [U]方便；便利[C]便利的設(shè)施forconvenience 為了方便起見atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候fortheconvenienceofsb. 為了某人的方便(3)convenientlyadv. 方便地inconvenientadj. 不方便的[名師點津]convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，且在itisconvenientforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞for不能用介詞of代替。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Canyoucomeat10：30？Iknowit'sinconvenient(convenient)foryou，butImustseeyou.②Themountainmaybeconveniently(convenient)climbedfromthisside.③Mostofusliketheconvenience(convenient)ofusingsmartphonestobuythings.④歡迎來訪，只要您方便，任何時候都可以。Pleasecallonmeanytimewhenitisconvenientforyou．⑤在你方便的時候，我想邀請你和你的家人到中國來。Atyourconvenience，I'dliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytovisitChina.[小片段填空]Iboughtthisapartmentforitsconvenience—itisveryconvenientforthebusstationandithasalotofconveniences．因為方便我買了這間公寓。從這里去公共汽車站很方便，也有許多便利的設(shè)施。知識要點2(教材P28)SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。(1)benefitn．益處vt.使受益vi.得益于[例1]Thenewrailwaywillbenefitthepeoplelivinghere.新建的鐵路將有益于住在這里的人們。[例2]Readingmorebooksisofgreatbenefittochildren.多讀書對孩子們很有好處。[知識拓展](1)forthebenefitof 為……的利益beofbenefitto 對……有益(2)benefitfrom/by... 從……受益；得益于benefitsb. 對某人有益(3)beneficialadj. 有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto 對……有益；對……有利[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.②Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefitalot.③KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeverybeneficial(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.④課前預(yù)習(xí)讓我受益匪淺。Itreallybenefited/benefitsmealottopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(benefitvt.)→Itisofgreatbenefittometopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(benefitn．)→Itisgreatlybeneficialtometopreviewlessonsbeforeclass.(beneficialadj.)[小片段填空]Ifoundthistreatmentverybeneficialtomyhealth.Besides，dailyexercisebenefitsmealot.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種療法對我的健康很有益。此外，每天鍛煉對我很有好處。(2)distancen．距離[例1]Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。[例2]Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很難搞懂她，因為她總是與其他人保持一定的距離。[知識拓展](1)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處from/atadistance 隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof... 在……遠(yuǎn)處keepone'sdistance 保持距離keepsb.atadistance 避免與某人太親近(2)distantadj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的； 遙遠(yuǎn)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistances(distance)．②Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistant(distance)memory.③Hisofficeisatadistanceof10kilometersfromhishouse.④Thesoldiersheardtheburstofgunsinthedistance.[小片段填空]Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthatdistantlittlevillage.Inwinter，everythinginthedistancelookswhite.在那個遙遠(yuǎn)的小村落里整年下雪。在冬天，遠(yuǎn)處的一切看起來是白色的。知識要點3inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考(教材P28)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。[例1]Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵他們的孩子克服困難，并且激勵他們自我發(fā)展。[例2]Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.＝Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。[知識拓展](1)inspiresb.todosth. 激勵某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb. 激起或引起某人……(2)inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的inspiredadj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的(3)inspirationn. 靈感；鼓舞[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogive(give)theiropinionsratherthanjustlistentohim.②Themanhasbuiltuphisbusinessovertheyears，whichmakesmeinspired(inspire)．③Iwouldratheryoutoldhimtheinspiring(inspire)newsthatday.④Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspiration(inspire)foranartist.[小片段填空]Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Herinspiringspeechyesterdaymadeusinspired．Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.她鼓舞了我們所有人。她昨天的鼓舞人心的演講使我們深受鼓舞。我們決心向她學(xué)習(xí)，努力把我們的工作做得更好。知識要點4accessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取(教材P28)ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù)，是非常重要的。[例1]Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那座農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。[例2]Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.這些設(shè)施已經(jīng)改造過以方便輪椅使用者進(jìn)入。[知識拓展](1)gain/get/have/obtainaccessto 可以到達(dá)/使用/得到(機(jī)會，權(quán)利等)giveaccessto 得以接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibletosb. 易被某人接近/使用/進(jìn)入等[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisorherstudentcard.②Nowadays，mostservicesareratedontheInternet，whichareeasytoaccess(access)．③Allthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.④人們可以使用在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Peoplecanaccessonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.(accessvt.)→Peoplecanhaveaccesstoonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.(accessn．)→Peoplecanbeaccessibletoonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.(accessibleadj.)[小片段填空]Suchinformationisnotreallyaccessible，asordinarypeoplehavenoaccesstoit.這種信息不是很容易得到，因為普通人無法得到這種信息。[名師點津]access的本意是進(jìn)入某一地點的“通道，入口”，側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑，其含義是抽象的，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)力等”，常與介詞to連用。此外，access在計算機(jī)術(shù)語中可作“訪問，進(jìn)網(wǎng)”講。知識要點5gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀；仔細(xì)檢查；用完(教材P28)“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes，youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges，”Jansays.簡說：“當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷艱難時期時，你會遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人。”[例1]Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?看完這本書你需要用多長時間？[例2]Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemails.我總是以檢查電子郵件開始新的一天。[知識拓展]goahead 前進(jìn)；請說(做吧)goover 越過……；溫習(xí)goagainst 背叛；違背；違反goby 走過(某處)；(時間)過去；流逝goup 上升，上漲[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Goahead．②Anyonewhogoesagainstnaturewillbepunished.③Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizetheloveforthefamilyisimportant.④Ifthesealevelcontinuestogoup，someplaceswillbeflooded.⑤Astimewentby，thecitybecamemorebeautiful.⑥Youshouldgooverthelessonwelearnedtodayafterclass.SentencePatterns重點句式1(教材P28)Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。[句式分析]句中foundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome屬于“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。herself是found的賓語，outofworkandstuckathome作賓補。[例1]Whenheawoke，hefoundhimselfinaroomhedidn'trecognize.醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個完全陌生的房間里。[例2]Agroupofchildrenwerefoundplayingontheplayground.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場上玩耍。[知識拓展](1)find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動或正在進(jìn)行）,過去分詞（表被動或完成）))(2)findit＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenheopenedthedoorthenextmorning，hefoundthegroundcovered(cover)withsnow.②Themanwasfiredbecausehehadbeenfoundsmoking(smoke)intheworkshop.③Ifoundthewindowsofmyhousebroken(break)whenIcamebackfromtheholiday.④我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正等著迎接我們。Ifoundthemwaitingtoreceiveus．⑤我發(fā)現(xiàn)和你的家人在一起很開心。Ifounditpleasanttobewithyourfamily.⑥他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇課文很難理解。Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand．重點句式2(教材P28)Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.現(xiàn)在他工作了，可以照顧自己了，他女兒有時間上大學(xué)了。[句式分析]句中nowthat意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，口語中that可省略。[例1]Now(that)youaregrownup，youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.既然你已經(jīng)長大，你必須停止這種幼稚的行為。[例2]Nowthatyou'vepassedyourtest，youcandriveonyourown.既然你駕駛考試已合格，就可以獨自開車了。[知識拓展](1)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞還有because，since，as，inthat，considering(that)，seeing(that)等。(2)for為并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列分句，表示補充說明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗號隔開。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①既然你已經(jīng)決定去做，那么你就應(yīng)該把它做好。Nowthatyouhavedecidedtodoit，youshoulddoitwell.②既然我無事可做，我可以享受一會兒音樂了。NowthatIhavenothingtodo，Icanenjoymusicforalittlewhile.1．(教材P28)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.[分析]這是一個主從復(fù)合句。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；shemetonline是定語從句，修飾先行詞thepeople。[譯文]她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。2．(教材P28)ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.[分析]本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，謂語動詞believes后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，動詞短語makesure后也是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[譯文]她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù)，是非常重要的。教材高考1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(2019·江蘇卷)That'snotourdailystyle.Besides，it'snotveryconvenient.2.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows...(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.3.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(2019·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.4.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.(2019·天津卷)Yet，nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.5.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuck(stick)inthesnow.2．KayandShipmansaidthatconversationslikethisinspiredthemtowrite(write)thebook.3．Whenshearrivedatthesmallvillage，shegottoknowtheresidents(resident)．4．Shehadnearlyfoundherselfcaught(catch)inseveraltimesintheheavyrain.5．Manyresidentsdonatedalotofmoneytosomelocalcharities(charity)．6．Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)toMsChen.7．Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables，whichcanbebeneficial(benefit)toourhealth.8．Thismagazineisupdated(update)everyAugustsoitispopularwithpeople.9．Thelegalaidshouldbeaccessible(access)tomorepeople.10．Icanseealightinthedistance(distant)．Ⅱ.短語填空nowthat；keeppany；lookup；bytheway；gothrough；applyfor；haveaccessto；nolonger；payattentionto；payfor1．Asweapproachourteenageyears，wehavetogothroughmanyphysicalandemotionalchanges.2．Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.Afterall，itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouaregive