Unit6SurvivalUsinglanguage課件-高中英語選擇性

Unit6SurvivalAdverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterTolearnadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterTolearntowriteadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(c)arefromthereadingpassage.a.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.b.Animalsalwaysfindtownsandcitiesintheirwayastheygo.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Sentences(a)and(c)aremore

emphatic(強(qiáng)調(diào)的，加強(qiáng)語氣的，有力的).a.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.b.Animalsalwaysfindtownsandcitiesintheirwayastheygo.Sentences(b)and(d)statefactswithoutanyparticularemphasis.2.Whatisthemeaningof-everandnomatter?Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)?-everandnomatter

meanthatsomethingistrueorhappensinallcircumstances.Theauthorusessentences(a)and(c)tostressthatanimalscannotavoidtownsandcitiesencroaching(逐漸侵占)upontheirhabitats,andthatthepolicehadnopowertoarrestthethief,regardlessofhiscrimes.nomatterwhoeverwhomeverwhateverwhicheverwheneverhoweverwhereverwhowhenwherewhetherwhatwhomwhich...ifhow1.Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall...Thoughthisistrue,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall...Nowlookformoresentenceswithadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.2.Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.Astheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.3.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingisforsure—asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.Thoughwemaynotknowclearlyaboutthereasonswhythesespeciesenterourcities,onethingisforsure—asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.“疑問詞+ever”可分為兩類:1)“疑問代詞+ever”:whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever2)“疑問副詞+ever”:wherever/whenever/however意為：“不管/無論+該疑問詞的本義?！保c“nomatter+疑問詞”的語義相同，在句子中起強(qiáng)調(diào)、加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。“疑問詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句1)“疑問代詞+ever”:whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句常用一般時(shí)表將來，也可用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might的句子。此時(shí)whatever/whichever/whoever分別等于nomatter+what/which/whoWhatever/Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldn’tsayaword.Whoever/Nomatterwho

comestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.Whichever/Nomatterwhich

dictionaryyou(may)take,youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.eg2)“疑問代詞+ever”引導(dǎo)主語從句或賓語從句時(shí)，從句要用陳述語序。此時(shí)它們不能換成“nomatter+疑問詞”的形式。Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.(主語從句)Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.(賓語從句)Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.(主語從句)Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(賓語從句)eg3)“疑問副詞+ever”:wherever/whenever/however一般只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)它們分別等于“nomatter+where/when/how”。需要注意的是however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。egWherever/Nomatterwherehegoes,I’llfollowhim.Whenever/NomatterwhenIvisitedhim,hewasalwaysbusyworking.However/Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.5)“疑問詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”一般不與why連用，表示“無論什么原因”時(shí)一般用whateverthereason結(jié)構(gòu)。4)“疑問詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句即可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，且從句動(dòng)詞有時(shí)候可以省略，有時(shí)還可以省略從句中的be動(dòng)詞及相應(yīng)的主語。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.Nomatterwhat(happens),I’llhelpyou.Wemustsaveher,whateverthecost(is).I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,nomatterhowsmall(itis),thansharewithothers.egWhateverthereason,youshouldapologies.eg6)“疑問詞+ever”可相當(dāng)于該疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)式。其與疑問詞的意思、用法幾乎相同，只是表達(dá)的語氣更強(qiáng)烈，翻譯時(shí)可加上“到底；究竟”等。What(ever)areyoudoing?你（到底）在做什么？Which(ever)youwanttobuy?你（究竟）要買哪一個(gè)？Who(ever)toldyousuchafoolishstory?（究竟）是誰告訴你這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的故事？When(ever)canIenjoyalongvacation?我（究竟）什么時(shí)候才能放個(gè)長(zhǎng)假？egRewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-ever

andnomatter.2.Leavetheareaquicklybutcalmlyifawildfirebreaksoutatanytime.1.Regardlessofyourpastexperience,pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully:Whateverpastexperienceyouhavehad/Nomatterwhatpastexperienceyouhavehad,pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully:Wheneverawildfirebreaksout/Nomatterwhenawildfirebreaksout,leavetheareaquicklybutcalmly.3.Whethertherearefewormanypeopleinyourgroup,don’tsplitup.Nomatterhowmanypeoplethereareinyourgroup/Howevermanypeoplethereareinyourgroup,don’tsplitup.4.Everywhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Whereveryougointhewild/Nomatterwhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________(how)Janenevergaveuphope.2.____________________________________________________________________________________________________(where),Janewouldinvitepeopletodonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposes.NomatterhowmanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU/HowevermanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU,Wherevershewent/Nomatterwhereshewent,3.Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife______________________________________________________________________________________________________(what).4.______________________________________________________________________________________________________(what),Janeisdeterminedtohelppatientsrecoverfromthiscancer.nomatterwhatthefutureholds/whateverthefutureholds,Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshemightface/Whateverdifficultiesshemightface,bediagnosedwithhigh-risksurgeryberushedtosomeplaceshortlyaftertakeaninternshipdonatetissuesamplesbedeterminedtodosthliveafulfillinglifeinspiteof=despite被診斷為……高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)手術(shù)被送到某地不久之后，很快參加實(shí)習(xí)捐獻(xiàn)組織樣本決定做某事過充實(shí)的生活不管，不顧，盡管從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇合適的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)_______________(Nomatterwhat,Nomatterhow)hardwe