河南省駐馬店市際大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題

河南省駐馬店市際大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題(試卷總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheman’splanfortoday?A.Todosomereading.B.Togotoagame.C.Towriteabook.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskaboutherproject.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toaskaboutherplan.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Gotocollege.B.Gotowork.C.Finishhighschool.4.Whatistheletterabout?A.Gina’stripsaroundCanada.B.Thewoman’scousinGina.C.Lettersthewomanreceived.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.Interesting.B.Upsetting.C.Notgood.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Study.C.Hangoutwiththeman.7.Whatdoesthemoviemostprobablymakepeopledo?ALaughhappily.B.Crysadly.C.Feelterriblyfrightened.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Roommates.C.Schoolmates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasacomputerprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Howdidthewomangetthebooks?A.Sheborrowedthemfromalibrary.B.Sheboughtthemfromabookstore.C.SheborrowedthemtoAlice.11.Whatbookdoesthemanborrow?A.Abookaboutsciencestories.B.Abookaboutamoviestar.C.Abookaboutalovestories.12.Whendoesthemanplantoreturnthebook?A.October17th.B.October10th.C.October9th.聽第9段材料，回答第i3至16題。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheboyoverhere?A.He’sfromFrance.B.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishwell.C.Heisverysadnow.14.Whydidthewomantalktotheboythatday?A.Toencouragehim.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Tointroduceafriendtohim.15.Whatistheboygoodat?A.Communicatingwithothers.B.Makingfriends.C.SpeakingFrench.16.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Astudent.B.Atraveler.C.Ateacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelistenersoftheprogram?A.Peoplewhohaveacar.B.Schoolstudents.C.Businessmen.18.Howmanycaloriesdoescyclingat6mphforanhourhelppeopleburn?A.140ormore.B.240ormore.C.340ormore.19.Whatdidthemanusetodo?A.Heusedtodriveacar.B.Heusedtoshopinasupermarket.C.Heusedtodrinkbottledwater.20.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothroughtheprogram?A.Encourageagreenerlifestyle.B.Givetipsonahealthylife.C.Sharehisexperiences.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATheparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththerelativefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessProgramsDesignedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechildren,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong,hardsetofrulesandregulations.However,bootcampsmightnotbethebestchoiceforateenwithadrugaddiction.1.Whichschoolwillbeagoodchoiceifateenagerisaddictedtodrugsoralcohol?A.BoardingSchools. B.TreatmentCenters.C.WildernessPrograms. D.BootCamps.2.WhatwillteenagersdowhentheyaresenttotheWildernessPrograms?A.Theywillliveinadormsetting.B.Theywilldevelopthelifeskillsneededtostayclean.C.Theywillgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowrulesandregulations.D.Theywillgohikingandparticipateinexerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.3.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthispassage?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Students. D.Experts.BDavidGrantandYvonneFaulkner-GrantofWarwickshire.Englandalwayslettheir13-year-olddog,Scruff.pickuptheplasticbottleshefindswhileoutontheirdailywalks.Thedogcarriesthebottleforawhile,andtheykickitorthrowitforhimtochase.ThegameisoverwhenScrufflosesinterestanddropsit.Throughout2021,DavidandYvonneobservedScruff’shabitoffindingeventhemostwell-hiddenbottles.Theyalsonoticedamarkedincreaseintheamountoflitterintheirruralarea.Davidsaystheywerebothtaughtnevertodroptheirtrashaschildren,sotheycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch.Atthestartof2022,DavidandYvonnedecidedtostartpickingupthebottlestobringhomewiththem.ItwasthelargenumberoflitterthatmadethemdecidetotrainScrufftogatherotherpeople’strash.Sincestartingthisjourney,Scruffhasbecomealocalcelebrityinhisneighborhood.DavidandYvonneneverletScruffpickupanythingdangerous,likeglass.Theyalsoremainappalledbytheamountoflitterthey’reseeing,andhopethatpeoplewillhearScruff’sstoryandeitherstopdroppingtrashor,perhaps,trypickingitupthemselves.Plus,YvonnethinksScrufftooktohisdutiessowell,otherdogscouldeasilybetrainedtodowhathedoesaswell.Intheend,Scruffwasabletogatherup1,334bottles-alongwiththreecups,aPringlestub,andababyfeedingbottle.“Ifwewalkthesamerouteeveryday,hewillfindbottlesonthatrouteeverysingleday,”saidDavid.“Wefeelabitofpridethatwearepickingthemup,butabitofangerthatthey’reeventhere,”Yvonnesaid.4.Inwhichsituationwillthegamebeover?A.Scruffgathers100bottles.B.Scruffthrowsthebottleintothebin.C.Scruffdropstheplasticbottle.D.DavidGrantsellsthebottleformoney.5.WhatwereDavidandYvonnetaughtfromtheirchildhood?A.Don’tdroplittereverywhere.B.Animalsareourfriends.C.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.D.Everydoghashisday.6.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“appalled”?A.Independent. B.Displeased.C.Intelligent. D.Disabled.7.HowdoDavidandYvonnefeelabouttheresult?A.Excitedandproud. B.AngryanddisappointedC.Proudandhappy. D.Proudbutangry.CFormostofus,walkingissomethingwedoautomatically.Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,somanyofusfailtorememberthebenefitsofwalkingforhealth.Physicalactivitydoesn’tneedtobehard.Whetheryou’reregularlyactiveornot,evenaquickten-minutedailywalkcandeliverahostofhealthbenefits.Butwhathappensifwestopwalkingaheadandstartchallengingourbrainsandbodiesbywalkingbackwards?Notonlydoesthischangeofdirectiondemandmoreofourattention,butitmayalsobringadditionalhealthbenefits.Oneofthemostwell-studiedbenefitsofwalkingbackwardsisimprovingstabilityandbalance.Walkingbackwardscanimprovehowapersonwalksandbalanceforhealthyadultsandthosewithkneeproblems.Walkingbackwardscausesustotakeshorter,morefrequentsteps,leadingtoimprovethemusclesofthelowerlegs.Butthebenefitsofchangingdirectionaren’tjustthat--aninterestinbackwardsmovementhasledresearcherstodiscovervariousotherbenefits.Whilenormalwalkingcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,walkingbackwardsmaybeevenmoreeffective.Energyexpenditurewhenwalkingbackwardsisalmost40percenthigherthanwalkingatthesamespeedforwards,withonestudyshowingreductionsinbodyfatforwomenwhocompletedasix-weekbackwardswalk.Walkingbackwardsissimple,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.So,howcanyouaddwalkingbackwardsintoyourexerciseplan?Whenwalkingbackwards,we’remorelikelytocrashintosomethingorfallover,sointheinterestofsafety,it’sbesttostartindoorswhereyouwon’tcrashintosomeoneoroutsideinaflat,openarea.Lookoveryourshoulder.Keepyourheadandchestuprightwhilereachingbackwithyourbigtoeforeachstep,rollingthroughthefootfromtoetoheel.Onceyoubecomemoreconfidentwalkingbackwards,youcanbegintospeedthingsup.8.Whydoestheauthormention“thebenefitsofwalking”inthebeginning?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowpeople’slackofexercise.C.Toleadustothebenefitsofwalking. D.Totellustheimportanceofwalking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditure”mean?A.Increase. B.Experiment. C.Consumption. D.Production.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Whenissafetowalkbackwards? B.Howcanwestartwalkingbackwards?C.Whyshouldwewalkbackwards? D.What’sweaknessofwalkingbackwards?11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhysicalActivityIsEasyAndSimpleB.WalkingDoesn’tRequireAnySpecialEquipmentC.WalkingBackwardsIsReallyGoodForYouD.WalkingAheadChallengesOurBrainsandBodiesDBritainisthesixthfattestcountry:withintheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).Formorethanadecade,thegovernmenthasdeclaredobesity(肥胖)anationalemergencyandpromisedtotakeaction,onlytoproducedisappointingplansthatdon’treachwhatisrequired.ItshouldnothavetakenadiseaselikeCOVID-19tomakepeoplefullyawareoftheawfulconsequencesoftheUK’sobesity.Obesity,aswellasitsassociatedconditionsofdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure,isstronglyconnectedwithahigherriskofdeathfromCOVID-19andwillhaveundoubtedlybeenafactorintheUKhavingthehighestCOVID-19deathrateinEurope.AsthePrimeMinister,BorisJohnson’sexperienceofcachingthevirusandbeingadmittedtoICUhasreportedlyresultedinacompletechangeinhim,whohaspreviouslypridedhimselfonhisdislikeofanover-controllingstate.Thegovernmentisexpectedtosetoutanewstrategythisweek,aimedatreducingobesitylevelsbothinthenextfewmonths—aheadofapossiblesecondwaveofinfectionsandthelongerterm.Thisobviouschangeiswelcome,butonlyifitresultsinacompletechangeinthegovernment’sapproach,whichdoesn’trelyonpersonalresponsibilitybutonmuchtougherrules,aswithtobaccoandalcohol.Thereisplentyofevidenceaboutwhatisneededtocutobesityandinrecentyears,manyreports,includingfromPublicHealthEnglandandtheformerchiefmedicalofficer,havecalledforurgentaction.Yetthesecallswereignoredbythegovernmentthathasseeminglyputthefoodanddrinkindustry’sfinancialinterestsoverthehealthofthenation.12.Whathasthegovernmentdonewithobesityinthepasttenyears?A.Ithasdenied(否認(rèn))itisanationalemergency. B.Ithasmadeunsatisfyingplanstoreduceit.C.Ithastakeneffectivestepstocontrolit. D.Ithascalledforimmediateactiononit.13.WhatmighttheBritishgovernmentdonext?A.Placelessstressonfinancialinterests. B.Setstricterlimitsontobaccoandalcohol.C.Carryoutanewstrategytocutobesity. D.TakeactiontoreduceCOVID-19deathrate.14.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.theBritishgovernmentshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontosolvingobesityB.thefast-spreaddiseaseCOVID-19resultedintheUK’sobesityC.thePrimeMinistercaughtthevirusandwasadmittedtoICUforobesityD.theBritishgovernmenthastakeneffectiveactiontobattleagainstobesity15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UKSufferingfromCOVID-19 B.UKReadyforaCompleteChangeCACauseofHighestCOVID-19DeathRate D.Obesity:AnUrgentProblemintheUK第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouaregoingonvacation,youcertainlyhopeyoucanenjoyyourselfandatthesametime,notspendtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoneywhileyouaretraveling.____16____So,itisbesttocarryyourownsnacksanddrinks.Mosthotelshaveasmallrefrigeratorintheroomthatcanbeusedtostoreallthefoodyoubringwithyou.Incasetheroomdoesnothavearefrigerator,justbuyacooler(冷藏器)andstoreyourfoodinit.____17____Thiswayyoucanwatchyourownmoviesinsteadofspendingmoneyonthoseofferedbythehotel.Somehotelsprovidethelatestmovies,butthecostcanbeveryhigh.WhynotbuyaDVDordownloadmoviesfromheInternetinadvance?____18____Trynottouseyourcreditcard.Usuallyifyouareonholidayataninternationaldestination,youwillhavetopayalotforthetransactions(交易)whenyouuseyourcreditcard.____19____Beforemakinganycallsfromyourhotelroom,makesureyoufindoutwhatthechargesare.____20____Youareonholiday,solearntorelaxandtrynottousethephonetocheckonothermembersofyourfamily,oryouroffice.A.CarryyourownDVDsandlaptop.B.Sopaycasheachtimeyouwanttobuysomething.C.Orelse,youcanjustwatchtheusualtelevisionshowsinthehotel.D.Thesewillbeaddedtoyourbillwhenyourareleaving.E.Rememberanyfoodyoutakewillhelpyousavealot.F.Mosthotelsprovidetheircustomerswithatelephone.G.Watchingmoviesandtelevisionaddstoyourtravelpleasure.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweek,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople____21____withoneanother.Twomenbarkedateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobody____22____heraseat.Angerwasintheair;nomercy(憐憫)couldbefoundhere.Asthebus____23____SeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthe____24____“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)____25____dayandthatyouaredepressed(沮喪),butIwillhelpout.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,____26____yourtroublesintomypalm(手掌).My____27____goesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’llcastthem.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyone____28____laughing,theirfacesshiningwith____29____.Thepassengerswhohadbeenignoringeachother’sexistenceweresuddenlyginning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguy_____30_____?Atthenextstop,justas_____31_____thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe_____32_____passengersperformedthegestureofputtingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver_____33_____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan_____34_____itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?Actually,anyonepossessesthe_____35_____toshineonothers’darkdays.21.A.amazed B.impressed C.annoyed D.excited22.A.lent B.offered C.lifted D.chose23.A.approached B.closed C.showed D.went24.A.bus B.speaker C.head D.air25.A.important B.average C.tough D.easy26.A.push B.touch C.take D.drop27.A.route B.day C.time D.mind28.A.gaveout B.burstout C.passedon D.liftedon29.A.memories B.pride C.pleasure D.greed30.A.hard B.serious C.mad D.envy31.A.ordered B.requested C.promised D.reported32.A.angry B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting33.A.interpreted B.designed C.pretended D.repeated34.A.break B.reward C.brighten D.exchange35.A.power B.courage C.idea D.heart第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheytrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,____36____(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.She____37____(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe____38____(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduating____39____university,she____40____(immediate)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredas____41____residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.____42____,sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman____43____wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.LinQiaozhi,____44____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousand_____45_____(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是校英語報的編輯，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)你校對英文閱讀感興趣的學(xué)生不足3%，為此，你代表學(xué)生會發(fā)出多閱讀英語文章的倡議，內(nèi)容如下：1.閱讀英語文章好處；2.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Fromtherecentsurvey,wehavefoundthatlessthan3percentofstudentsinourschoolareinterestedinreadingEnglisharticles.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容及所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Christmaswasapproaching,andIhadnoideawhattogetformywife.WehadjustmovedtoItaly.Donnawasawayattendinganimportantmeeting,soIhadtherestoftheweektofigureoutwhattogetherasaChristmasgiftbeforeshegotback.MyhousepartnerwhileDonnawasawaywashercat,Princess,whowaseverythingthathernameimplied.IwaskeepingPrincessindoorsinournewhomeuntilshebecamefamiliarwiththeplaceandthenplannedtoslowlyintroducehertothegreatoutdoors.Princesshadotherideas,andslippedoutofthehouseasIwasbringinginsomefood.BythetimeIhadturnedaroundandgonebackoutofthe