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可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

且喜平常度,切忌神慌亂。暢游題海后,金榜題君名??荚囋诩矗D愠晒?。

2023年安徽考研英語二真題及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Here'sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:

you'retheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou'remakinganice1,you

needtofindawaytotakeittothenextlevel,whatyouneedtodois2growth

byestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfrom

differentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerof

collaborationtofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.

Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftware

companyBitTorrenthad50employees.Workinginthe5departmentsof

engineering,marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgood

resultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The6wasthattoomany

customerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And7

improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingthe

upgrade.

Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercame

aboard,9agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.

Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecame

clearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn'tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomers

weresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.

Armedwiththis12,themarket!ngandengineeringteamsjoinedforcesto

raiseawarenessbyprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefree

version.14,upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.

Butinorderforyourgrowth,teamtosucceed,itneedstoahaveastrong

leader.Itneedssomeonewhocan15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthem

oncourseforimprovement.

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上i

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

Thisleaderwill16thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatime

frameforthe17ofthesegoals.Thisgrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingthe

teamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractions.19

attractive,newideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhen

theseideasdon't20thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner.

1.A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet

2.A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate

3.A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially

4.A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example

5.A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional

6.A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem

7.A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides

8.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again

9.A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed

W.A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal

11.A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease

12.A.policyB.suggestionC.purposeD.insight

13.A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring

14.A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inasensei5.A.uniteB.

financeC.followD.choose

16.A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.broaden

17.A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment

18.A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respectable

19.A.BeforeB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless20.A.serveB.limitC.

summarizeD.alter

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上2

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

[1]B.profit原文提到“小公司的CEO也掙到了大錢"。makeaniceprofit

意為“掙得可觀的利潤”,故選profito

[2]C.prioritize原文提到“所需要做的是通過建立一個發(fā)展小組來優(yōu)先促

進(jìn)增長”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“優(yōu)先性”,故選prioritize。

[3]A.exclusively原文提到“利用合作的力量來專注于專門尋找增長的方

法”。exclusively表示“獨(dú)占地,專門地”,符合題意。

[4]D.example原文提至廣來看一個現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的例子”,此處通過舉例子

來例證上文的觀點(diǎn),故選example□

[5]D.traditional原文提到“50名雇員在工程、市場營銷與產(chǎn)品研發(fā)等傳

統(tǒng)部門工作"。traditional表示"傳統(tǒng)的",符合題意。

[6]D.problem原文提到“問題是太多的顧客可以免費(fèi)使用其產(chǎn)品的基礎(chǔ)

免費(fèi)版本”。上文指出最開始卓有成就,但后來陷入了瓶頸期,所以,此處應(yīng)銜

接具有產(chǎn)生什么樣的問題。故選problem。

[7]A.despite原文提到“雖然對于付費(fèi)版本做出了一定的改善,但是幾乎

沒有人進(jìn)行升級”。此處前后形成讓步-轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯,故選desple。

[8]B.however原文提到“但是自從一位創(chuàng)新的海外經(jīng)理人的到來使得事

情發(fā)生了改變”。此處考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,上文指出改善沒有得到公眾的買

賬,而海外人才的引入?yún)s改變了這一些,所以,此處應(yīng)填入轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯詞,故選

howevero

[9]B.created原文提到'這名經(jīng)理人創(chuàng)建了發(fā)展團(tuán)隊”。此處與首段

establishagrowthteam形成語義復(fù)現(xiàn),故選createdo

[10]C.fresh原文提到“引發(fā)了一個他們所需要的新鮮視角”。創(chuàng)新人才的

加入勢必會給團(tuán)隊帶來新鮮血液。此處與本段innovative形成語義復(fù)現(xiàn),故選

fresho

[11]C.lack原文提到“缺少升級的原因并不是由質(zhì)量問題多導(dǎo)致,而是大

部分消費(fèi)者沒有這方面的意識”。上文提到很少有消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行升級,所以產(chǎn)品缺

少升級,故選lack。

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上3

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

[12]D.insight原文提到“具備這種洞察力,市場營銷和工程部門加入到

了團(tuán)隊之中”。此處與上文freshperspective形成語義復(fù)現(xiàn),新鮮的看法預(yù)示著

對事情有了更獨(dú)到的見解,故選insight。

[13]C.promoting原文提到“將免費(fèi)版本升級成優(yōu)質(zhì)版本”。此處與后文

upgrade形成語義復(fù)現(xiàn),故選promoting。

[14]A.Asaresult原文提到“因此,升級量激增”。此處考查句間的邏輯

關(guān)系,由于版本變得更加優(yōu)質(zhì),所以選擇升級的人數(shù)數(shù)量在增加,因此應(yīng)填入

因果邏輯詞,故選asaresulto

[15]A.unite原文提到“需要一個人來聯(lián)合來自跨學(xué)科的組別”。上文leader

一詞提示,員工之間需要團(tuán)結(jié)才能成功。unite意為“聯(lián)合”,符合題意。

[161B.identify原文提到“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)需要確定目標(biāo)區(qū)域”。下文指出設(shè)立目標(biāo),

所以在設(shè)立目標(biāo)之前應(yīng)確定目標(biāo)區(qū)域,故選identify。

[17]D.accomplishment原文提到“建立時間框架賴完成這些目標(biāo)”。上文

提到設(shè)立目標(biāo),所以此處應(yīng)表示實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),故選accomplishment。

[18]B.responsible原文提到“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)需要負(fù)責(zé)去帶領(lǐng)整個團(tuán)隊一起前進(jìn)”。

beresponsiblefor意為"對...負(fù)責(zé)",符合題意。

[19]C.while原文提到“雖然很有吸引力,但是新的想法會讓人分心”。此

處體現(xiàn)句間的讓步-轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系,故選while。

[201A.serve原文提至心一些想法不能服務(wù)目前的目標(biāo),并且需要暫時擱

置”。即想法和目標(biāo)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,所以需要暫停,故選serve。

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

\21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass_A.isharmfultotheenvironmentB.

isahottopicingardeningcirclesC.isoverpraisedintheannualshowD.is

ruiningtheviewofWestLondon

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上4

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

[21]A.isharmfultotheenvironment解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,問RHS對

于plasticgrass塑料草的看法。通過RHS和plasticgrass定位,鎖定句子"The

RoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichrunstheannualshowinwestLondon,

saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoesto

theenvironmentandbiodiversity."核心句意"由于塑料草對環(huán)境和生物多樣性

造成的破壞,RHS出臺了這項(xiàng)禁令。"文章中becauseofthedamageplastic

grassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity.對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)isharmfultothe

environmentodamage和harmful為同義改寫。

\22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealedthecampaigners'A.

disappointmentwiththeRHS

B.resistancetofakegrassuse

C.angerovertheproposedtax

D.concernaboutrealgrasssupply

[22]B.resistancetofakegrassuse解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,通過題干

petitions(請愿書)和campaigners(運(yùn)動領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)進(jìn)行定位。通過campaigners所

在句子“TheRHS'sdecisioncomesascampaignerstrytoraiseawarenessof

theproblemsfakegrasscauses."得知,campaigners試圖提高人們對假草造

成的問題的認(rèn)識。下文peMtions所在句子,詳細(xì)說明提升對假草問題的具體方

式:Itistryingtoencouragepeopletosigntwopetitions,onecallingforaban

onthesaleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan"ecologicaldamage"tax

onsuchlawns.即“呼吁禁止銷售塑料草,和呼吁對此類草坪征收“生態(tài)破壞”

稅"。只有B選項(xiàng)resistancet。fakegrassuse(對假草使用的抵制),對定位句

進(jìn)行了同義改寫。

\23.InParagraph4,supportersoffakegrasspointout_

A.thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass

B.thedisadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass

C.thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns

D.thechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上5

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

[23]B.thedisadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,

問假草支持者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。通過第4段內(nèi)容可概括出“天然草坪也會對環(huán)境造成

影響,并且真正的草需要大量的水、除草劑或其他處理?!敝挥蠦選項(xiàng)the

disadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass(種植真草的缺點(diǎn)),是對文章的同義概括。

\24.Whatwouldthegovernmentdowithregardtoartificialgrass?A.Urge

legislationtorestrictitsuse

B.TakemeasurestoguaranteeitsqualityC.Reminditsuserstoobey

existingrules.D.Replaceitwithsustainablealternatives.

[24]C.Reminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,

問"政府會如何處理人造草?"通過government和artMcialgrass定位,從文章

中得知“政府沒有計劃禁止使用人造草,并且人工草地的使用必須遵守現(xiàn)有的法

律和政策保障措施。文章中的complywiththelegalandpolicy(遵守法律和政策)

與B選項(xiàng)Reminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules.(提醒用戶遵守現(xiàn)有規(guī)則。)是

同義改寫。

\25.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatfakegrassA.isbeingimproved

continuouslyB.hasseenamarketsharedeclineC.isbecomingincreasing

affordableD.hasbeenacontroversialproduct

[25]D.hasbeenacontroversialproduct.解析:該題為主旨題,問通過

文章可以得出什么關(guān)于假草的結(jié)論。本題考查對文章主旨和段落大意的把握。

文章闡述了RHS,假草支持者,和政府對于假草的不同態(tài)度,其中RHS禁止

假草的使用,而政府表明沒有禁止計劃。各方觀點(diǎn)明確并闡述了理由。因?yàn)槲恼?/p>

是圍繞fakegrass展開爭議,因?yàn)榇鸢甘荄,是“有爭議性的產(chǎn)品”。

Text2

26.WhatproblemareUSnationalparksfacedwith?A.Declineofbusiness

profits.

B.Inadequatecommercialization.C.Lackoftransportationservices.

D.Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure.

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上6

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

【26】DPoorlymaintainedinfrastructure.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,問美國國

家公園面臨著什么問題,根據(jù)problem,USnationalparks回到原文定位,文中

提到:“美國國家公園正處于危機(jī)之中。他們總共有超過120億美元的維護(hù)費(fèi)用

積壓下來沒有撥款。”(U.S.nationalparksareincrisis.Collectively,theyhavea

maintenancebacklogofmorethan$12billion.)所以美國國家公園面臨著維護(hù)缺

錢的問題,即基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施維護(hù)不良。

27.Increasedprivatizationofthecampgroundsmay.A.spoilvisitor

experienceB.helppreservenatureC.bringoperationalpressureD.boost

visitstoparks

[27]A.spoilvisitorexperience解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,問增加露營地的私

有化可能會如何,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞privatization,thecampgrounds回到原文定位,

文中提到:“增加私有化肯定會削弱每年3億游客來公園的主要原因之一:享受

自然,從淹沒日常生活的商業(yè)鼓聲中得到喘息。"(increasedprivatizationwould

certainlyundercutoneofthemajorreasonswhy300millionvisitorscometo

theparkseachyear:toenjoynatureandgetarespitefromthecommercial

drumbeatthatoverwhelms

dailylife.)所以增加露營地的私有化可能會讓游客仍然受到商業(yè)的影響,不

能更好地享受自然,即破壞游客體驗(yàn)。

28.AccordingtoParagraph5,mostrespondentsinthesurveywouldA.go

tothenationalparksonaregularbasis.

B.advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks.C.agreetopayextrafor

thenationalparks.

0.supportthenationalparks'recentreforms.

[28]C.agreetopayextraforthenationalparks.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,

問調(diào)查中的大多數(shù)受訪者會如何,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞respondents,thesurvey回到

原文定位,文中提到:“約81%的受訪者表示,他們愿意在未來10年繳納額

外的稅款,以避免任何削減國家公園的開支?!?Some81%ofrespondentssaid

theywouldbewillingtopayadditionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidany

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上7

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

cutstothenationalparks.)所以調(diào)查中的大多數(shù)受訪者會愿意額外繳納稅款,即

同意為國家公園支付額外的費(fèi)用。

29.Thenationalparksarevaluableinthatthey

A.leadthewayintourism.B.havehistoricalsignificance.

C.sponsorresearchonclimateD.provideanincomeforthelocals.

[29]B.havehistoricalsignificance.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,問國家公園很

有價值因?yàn)樗鼈冊趺礃樱鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞thenationalparks,valuable回到原文中

定位,文中提到,這些公園還有助于讓美國的歷史充滿活力,與全國數(shù)千個地

方司法機(jī)構(gòu)合作,保護(hù)包括埃利斯島和葛底斯堡在內(nèi)的歷史遺跡,并讓這些地

方的故事變得生動起來。"(TheparksalsohelpkeepAmerica'spastalive,

workingwiththousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountrytoprotect

historicalsites—includingEllisIslandandGettysburg—andtobringthe

storiesoftheseplacestolife.)所以國家公園很有價值因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄谧屆绹?/p>

歷史充滿活力,保護(hù)歷史遺跡,即有歷史意義。

30.ltcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatthenationalparksystemA.is

abletocopewithstaffshortage.B.isabletomeetvisitor'sdemands.

C.isinneedofanewpricepolicy.

D.isinneedofafundingincrease.

[30]D.isinneedofafundingincrease.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,問國家公

園體系如何,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thenationalparksystem回到原文中定位,文中提至U:

“國會每年只給國家公園系統(tǒng)撥款30億美元——這一數(shù)額自2001年以來一直

沒有變化(以通貨膨脹調(diào)整后的美元計算),除了2009年作為奧巴馬刺激計劃一

部分的一次增加。與此同時,自1980年以來,每年的游客數(shù)量增長了50%以上,

現(xiàn)在每年達(dá)到3.3億人次。"(Congressallocatesonly$3billionayeartothe

nationalparksystem-anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001(in

inflation-adjusteddollars)withtheexceptionofaonetimeboostin2009aspart

oftheObamastimuluspackage.Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshas

increasedbymorethan50%since1980,andnowstandsat330millionvisitors

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上8

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

peryear.)可以得知,國家公園體系得到的撥款每年基本上保持不變,然而參觀

公園的游客再增長,所以國家公園體系需要撥款資金的增加。

Text3

\31.Sparrow'sstudyshowthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill

A.analyzeinformationindetail

B.collectinformationefficiently

C.switchitsfocusofmemoryD.extenditsmemoryduration

[31]C.switchitsfocusofmemory解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,問Sparrow的

研究表明在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,人類大腦會怎樣。通過Sparrow定位,最終鎖定第一

段最后一句,即對研究結(jié)論的表"humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbut

"adaptingtonewcommunicationstechnology,"人類的記憶并沒有退化,而是

“適應(yīng)新的通信技術(shù)”。CD選項(xiàng)都提到了memory,C是轉(zhuǎn)換大腦記憶焦點(diǎn),D是

延長大腦記憶時間。文章中的“適應(yīng)新的通信技術(shù)”對應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)換焦點(diǎn)?!?,

因此答案是C。

\32.Theprocessof"cognitiveoffloading"___A.helpsusidentifyfalse

informationB.keepsourmemoryfromfailingC.enablesustoclassifytrivial

factsD.lessensourmemoryburdens

[32]D.lessensourmemoryburdens解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,通過cognitive

offloading定位。文章描述“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在成為我們記憶的外部硬盤,這一過程被

稱為"cognitiveoffloading"。傳統(tǒng)上,這一角色是由數(shù)據(jù)庫、圖書館和其他人類

完成的。例如,你的父親可能永遠(yuǎn)不會記得生日,因?yàn)槟愕哪赣H會記得。”即

cognitiveoffloading可以幫助儲存部分記憶,即對應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)“減輕我們的記憶負(fù)

擔(dān)”。

\33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSparrowssupportabouttheInternet?A.

ItmayreformourlearningapproachB.Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively

C.ItmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnologyD.Itmayinterferewith

ourconceptualthinking

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上9

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

【33】A.Itmayreformourlearningapproach解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,通過

Sparrows進(jìn)行定位,本句話表明了Sparrows的觀點(diǎn):"thetrendwillchangeour

approachtolearningfromafocusonindividualfactsandmemorizationtoan

emphasisonmoreconceptualthinking""也許,她建議,這一趨勢將改變我們

的學(xué)習(xí)方式,從關(guān)注個人事實(shí)和記憶轉(zhuǎn)變,變?yōu)殛P(guān)注更多的概念思維”。A選項(xiàng)

Itmayreformourlearningapproach(它可能會改變我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式)是對文章的

同義改寫。

\34.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains_

A.requiresfurtheracademicresearch

B.ismoststudiedinolderadults

C.isreflectedinourreadingspeed

D.dependsonourweb-surfinghabits

[34]A.requiresfurtheracademicresearch解析:該題為推斷題。段首

句明確表示“還有其他專家表示,現(xiàn)在了解互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何影響我們的大腦還為時

過早。。A選項(xiàng)“需要進(jìn)一步的學(xué)術(shù)研究”是對文章的同義改寫。

\35.NeitherSparrowsnorStormwouldagreethat_

A.ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly

B.theInternetisweakeningourmemory

C.memoryexerciseisamustforourbrains

D.ourabilitytofucusdeclineswithage

[35]B.theInternetisweakeningourmemory解析:該題為觀點(diǎn)對比,

問Sparrows和Storm都不會同意什么。Sparrows認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以改變我們的

學(xué)習(xí)方式,Storm在文章最后一段表明觀點(diǎn)。"Theremaybecostsassociated

withourincreasedrelianceontheInternet,butI'dhavetoimaginethatoverall

thebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts,""我們對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的依賴增力「可能

會帶來一些成本,但我不得不想象,總的來說,收益將超過這些成本?!保?yàn)?/p>

Storm也支持互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。即兩人都沒有認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有害,對應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)theInternet

isweakeningourmemory,即都不會認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在削弱我們的記憶。

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上10

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

Text4

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto.

A.developoppositepersonalitytraits.

B.seetheworldinanunreasonableway.C.havefondmemoriesoftheir

past.D.showaffectionfortheirparents.

【36】A.developoppos讓epersonaltytraits.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,問進(jìn)入

青春期的孩子往往會如何,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞children,adolescence回到原文中定

位,文中提到:“在青春期,無助和依賴成年人的孩子成為獨(dú)立的人,他們可

以照顧自己,互相幫助。與此同時,曾經(jīng)快樂順從的孩子變成了叛逆的冒險家,

往往到了自我毀滅的地步。(Inadolescence,helplessanddependentchildren

whohavereliedongrown-upsforjustabouteverythingbecomeindependent

peoplewhocantakecareofthemselvesandhelpeachother.Atthesame

time,oncecheerfulandcompliantchildrenbecomerebelliousteenage

risk-takers,oftentothepointofself-destruction.)所以進(jìn)入青春期的孩子往往發(fā)

展出相反的人格特征。

37.ltcanbelearnedformParagraph2thatCrone'sstudyA.explores

teenagers'socialresponsibilities.B.examinesteenagers'emotionalproblems.

C.providesanewinsightintoadolescence.D.highlightsnegativeadolescent

behavior.

[37]C.providesanewinsightintoadolescence.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,

問Crone的研究如何,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Crone'sstudy回到原文中定位,文中提至小

“這項(xiàng)研究是對青春期思考的新浪潮的一部分。很長一段時間以來,科學(xué)家和政

策制定者都認(rèn)為青少年是一個需要解決的問題。這項(xiàng)新研究強(qiáng)調(diào),青春期是一

個充滿機(jī)遇和風(fēng)險的時期。"(Thestudyispartofanewwaveofthinkingabout

adolescence.Foralongtime,scientistsandpolicymakersconcentratedon

theideathatteenagerswereaproblemthatneededtobesolved.Thenew

workemphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeofopportunityaswellasrisk.)所

以Crone的研究和以往對于青春期的思考不一樣,即為青春期提供了一個新的

見解。

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上11

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

38.WhatdoesCrone'sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior?A.Itresults

fromthewishtocooperate.

B.ltiscultivatedthrougheducation.

C.ltissubjecttofamilyinfluence.

D.lttendstopeakinadolescence.

[38]D.lttendstopeakinadolescence.解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題,問關(guān)于親

社會的行為,Crone的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Crone'sstudy,prosocial

behavior回到原文中定位,文中提到:“有趣的是,這項(xiàng)新研究表明,親社會行

為也存在同樣的模式。青少年比年幼的兒童或成年人更有可能報告他們做過無

私地幫助朋友等事情。"(thenewstudyshowsthat,interestingly,thesame

patternholdsfor

prosocialbehavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenor

adultstoreportthattheydidthingslikeunselfishlyhelpafriend.)所以相比幼童

和成人,青少年更容易做出親社會的行為,即親社會的行為往往在青春期達(dá)到

頂峰。

39.ltcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatteenagers

A.overstresstheirinfluenceonothers.

B.carealotaboutsocialrecognition.

C.becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture.

D.endeavortoliveajoyfullife.

[39]B.carealotaboutsocialrecognition.解析:該題為推理題,問青少

年如何,文中提到:“青少年對社會獎勵特別敏感——贏得比賽,給新朋友留下

深刻印象,讓那個男孩注意到你。"(Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocial

rewards-winningthegame,impressinganewfriend,gettingthatboyto

noticeyou.)這些都是說青少年在乎社會獎勵,即社會認(rèn)可。

4O.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyteenagersareself-contradictory.

B.Whyteenagersaresensitive.

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上12

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

C.Howteenagersdevelopprosociality.D.Howteenagersbecome

independent.

[40]A.Whyteenagersareself-contradictory.解析:該題為主旨題,第

一段開頭提到青少年是矛盾的,中間部分通過實(shí)驗(yàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)主要討論青少年自

相矛盾的表現(xiàn),最后部分探討了青少年自相矛盾產(chǎn)生的原因。所以這篇文章主

要討論了青少年為什么是自相矛盾的。

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleft

columntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwo

extrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

(10points)

Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresetto

increasethepriceofnewhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloft

conversionsonexistingones.

Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEngland,arepartof

governmentplanstoreducetheUK'scarbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.

Theysetnewstandardsforventilation,energyefficiencyandheating,and

statethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthavechargingpointsforelectric

vehicles.

Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,

andindustryexpertssaytheywillinevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatime

whenashortageofmaterialsandhighlabourcostsisalreadydrivingupbills.

BrianBerry,chiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,atrade

groupforsmallandmedium-sizedbuilders,saysthemeasureswillrequire

newmaterials,testingmethods,productsandsystemstobeinstalled."Allthis

comesatanincreasedcostduringatimewhenpricesarealreadyskyhigh.

Inevitably,consumerswillhavetopaymore,"hesays.

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上13

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

GarethBelsham,ofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,

orextendingtheirhome,willbedirectlyaffected.

"Thebiggestchangesrelatetoheatingandinsulation,"hesays."There

arenewrulesconcerningtheamountofglazingusedinextensions,andany

newwindowsordoorsmustbehighlyinsulated."

Thechangescouldmeananextra£3,000addedtothebillofanaverage

homeextension,accordingtoJonathanRolandeoftheNationalAssociationof

PropertyBuyers,agroupofprofessionalsaimedatraisingconstruction

standards.

Homeownersextendingmayseetheamountofspacetheyhave

decrease,aswallswillhavetobethickerinordertocomplywithrequirements

forbetterinsulation.

AndrewMellor,ofPRParchitects,saysexternalwallswillneedtobe

about7cmthickerthanpreviously.

Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandards,whilethere

arenewlimitsontheamountofglazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheat

fromthesun.

ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,asitewhichsourcesquotes,says

thiswillbringinnewrestrictionsforextensions.

"Glazingonwindows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomorethan25%

ofthefloorareatopreventheatloss,"hesays.

Aspropertiesbecomemoreairtight,therearealsomeasurestoensure

properairflow,suchashavingsmallopenings(tricklevents)onwindowsthat

allowventilationwhenawindowisclosed.

Forpeopleextendingtheirhomes,theymayberequiredtoinstallanew,

orreplacement,heatingsystemdependingonthesizeofthebuild,says

Belsham.Thesewillhavetouselowertemperaturewatertodeliverthesame

heat,whichwillrequireincreasedinsulationofpipes.

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上14

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

"Wellseemoreinsulation,betterlightingdesignandrestrictionsonthe

amountofglassusedinsomeareas.Butwithmorethermal-efficienthomes

cancometheriskofoverheatingduetosolargain,andsoventilationisalso

covered,"saysRolande."Asaresult,double-glazedwindowswillrequire

trickleventstoletheatescapeandalsotoprovidefreshairforhealthreasons

and,ofcourse,toreducetheriskofcondensationbuildupinanever-more

airtightproperty."

AstherulescameintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswere

rushingtofileplansjustbeforethedeadline,accordingtoBelsham.Anyplans

submittedbeforethatdateareconsideredtobeunderthepreviousrules,and

cangoaheadaslongasworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.

Anaverageextensionwillprobablyseearound£3,000additionalcost

thankstothenewregs

Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,

mayneedtogobackandsubmitfreshestimates,saysMarcusJeffordofBuild

Aviator,whichpricesprojects.

Asthechangesareaimedtomakehomesmoreenergyefficient,theywill

eventuallydrivedownheatingbills.Butintheshort-termhomeownersare

likelytofacehighercostsforwork.

Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears,accordingto

figuresfromtheConstructionProductsAssociation.

Howmuchoverallpriceswillincreaseasaresultoftherulechangesisnot

clear."Whileadmirableintheirintentions,theywilladdtothecostof

housebuildingatatimewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepricedoutof

homeownership,"saysRolande."Anaverageextensionwillprobablysee

around£3,000additionalcostthankstothenewregs."

JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswill

eventuallycomedown.Butnotintheimmediatefuture."Asthemarketplace

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上15

可以真題何必模擬一一考試在即祝你成功

adaptstothenewrequirements,andthetechnologiesthatsupportthem,the

scalingupofthesetechnologieswilleventuallybringcostsdown,butinthe

shortterm,wewillallhavetopaythepriceofthenecessarytransition,"he

says.

However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortable

andenergy-efficienthomes,addsMellor."Homeownerswillprobablyrecoup

thatcostovertimeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviouslybeveryvolatileatthe

moment,buttheywillhavethatbenefitovertime."

|A]Theriseofhomepricesisatemporarymatter.

41.BrainBerry[B]Builderspossiblyneedtosubmitnewestimatesoftheirprojects.

42.GarethBelsha

[C|Therewillbespecificlimitsonhomeextensionstopreventheatloss.

m

43MarcusJefford|D|Thenewruleswilltakehomepricestoanevenhigherlevel.

44JohnKelly[E]Manypeoplefeelthathomepricesarealreadybeyondwhattheycanafford.

[FlThenewruleswillaffectpeoplewhosehomeextensionsincludenewwindowsord

45.AndrewMellor

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