高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)學(xué)案+

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)——基本概念澄清(一)什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式上：todo,doing,done,havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone等本質(zhì)上:不是時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞practice1.:找出下面動(dòng)詞中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1suffered;2.differed3.attracting4.adapted5.toprevent6.havingfinished7.tosurvive8.havemaintained.practice2劃出下列句子中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1,GrowingupinEngland,IhaveenjoyedfoodfromEurope.2,TohandletheConfusingproblem,Icontactedafriendwhoisgoodatmaths.3,Attractedbythebreathtakingsceneinthecountryside,thegirlcomingfromabigcityintendedtostayanothertwodays.4,Hehasobservedwildanimalsformanyyears,capturingplentyofimpressiveandrareimages.(二)什么是狀語(yǔ):(剩余說(shuō)解釋狀語(yǔ),即不是主謂賓定,即為狀語(yǔ)).形式上(副詞,介短,非謂語(yǔ),從句).practice.找出句中狀語(yǔ)Hesufferedfromarareillnessbitterly.Theboypostedhisnovelanduniqueideasonblog.Authorityhasmadegreateffortineconomy,turningourcityintoastrongone.二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的規(guī)則探討第一組:1.Tofigureouttheproblem,Irecommendyoushouldrefertothestudy.2.Tosavetime,youcanlearnsomeinformationoninternetinadvance.3.OnMid-AutumnDay,theannualsignificantfestival,ourfamilywillgathertogethertohavedinner,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.task:(1)找出狀語(yǔ)(2)說(shuō)明做在做狀語(yǔ)(3)說(shuō)明為什么用do(4)位置特點(diǎn)第二組:1.Thehospitalhasacquirednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.2.Manychinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsforyears,arefacingnewchallengesnow.3.Havingworkedfortwodays,Imanagedtocompletemyreportonschedule.4.Hesentmeane-mail,expectingmoredetailedinformation.task:1找出狀語(yǔ)2說(shuō)明什么在做狀語(yǔ)3分析為什么用doing/havingdone,4位置特點(diǎn)第三組:Orderedtwodaysago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveatanytime.Usedcorrectly,ordinarysoapcanhandlebacteria(細(xì)菌)effectively.Completedin2016,thenewroadhasmadepeople'slifemoreconvenient.task1找出狀語(yǔ)2說(shuō)明什么在做狀語(yǔ)3分析為什么用done4位首特點(diǎn)。三Summary(1)通過(guò)位置特點(diǎn)判斷非謂語(yǔ)所作成份.(2).非謂作為狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，：todo表示:doing表示beingdone表示havingdone表示havingbeendone表示done表示.1.(2021天津春,9)China'sNationalHighway318,______over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.A.toextend B.extended C.extending D.beingextended2.(2020天津夏,4)______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.Tohelp B.Helped C.Helping D.Beinghelped3.(2020天津第一次統(tǒng)考,5)______in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.Havingcompleted B.Beingcompleted C.Completed D.Completing4.(2020天津第一次統(tǒng)考,13)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection______economicgrowth.A.tobepromoted B.beingpromoted C.promoting D.topromote5.(2019天津春,6)______volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A.Tostudy B.Studying C.Havingstudied D.Studied-6.(2018天津春,6)Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,______whatshethoughtwasnecessary.A.Ordered B.ordering C.tohaveordered D.havingbeenordered7.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,______morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed8.(2017天津春,3)______moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Tofindout D.Beingfoundout9.______abookinfrontofyourface,you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.Waved B.Wave C.Towave D.Waving10.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,______thatIhadatalentforfootball.A.Sa