高考英語大一輪復習 單元檢測卷12 Unit 2 Healthy eating 試題

Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·天津和平區(qū)高三一模)Ialwayshadthebestintentionsofpackingmylunch,butputtingthishealthyhabitintopracticewasadifferentstory.IwasalwaysjealouswhenIwouldseemyco-workerswiththeircutefoodcontainersfulloffreshingredients(食材).Occasionally,IwouldbeinspiredtohaveaproductiveSundayafternoonwhenIwouldcookmyfavoritefood,butonceWednesdaypassed,Iwouldbebackonthestreet,tryingtofigureoutwhatsoundedgoodtoeat.However,toformthehabitofpackingmylunchisnotaneasything.Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice,butsinceIstartedbringinghealthyfoodtowork,Ihavenotgivenitup.I'mabletobringfoodsthatarerichinfiberandprotein,andIavoidingredientsthatmakemybloodsugarrisesharply.Thiswasthebigkickerformetokeepthishealthyhabitforgood.Portion(份量)controlhasalwaysbeenabigissueforme.Ifthereisfoodonmyplate,I'mgoingtoeatit.Bypackingmyownlunch,I'measilyabletomanageportionsandknowmyingredientchoices.Eatingacleanerandlighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweight-lossgoals,butitalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinneroutthatIcanenjoyfreely.Whendevelopingmybudgetfor2017,ImadeapointtogetrealaboutthelargeexpensesIdidnotevenrealize.UntilIlookedatmycreditcardstatement,IhadnoideahowmuchmoneyIwasspendingonmyluncheveryweek.It'shardinthebigcitytofindsomethingthat'sfresh,nutritious,andfillingforunder$10.That's$50aweekIcouldbesaving…Quiteasumofmoney,isn'tit?語篇導讀本文為記敘文。作者作出了很大的努力養(yǎng)成自帶午飯的習慣，有效地保證了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且節(jié)省開支，讓自己吃得更衛(wèi)生、健康。1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Sayingisonething,anddoinganother. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.解析A推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句可以推斷出，說是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故選A項。2．Thechangetheauthorhasmadeineatinghabitssuggests________.A．sheregretsmakingsomanysacrifices B．sheisapersonwithdeterminationC．sheisnotquiteanindependentperson D．shelikesimitatinghercolleaguesinlife解析B推理判斷題。根據第二段第一、二句可以推斷出，作者是一個有決心的人，故選B項。3．Thankstopackingherlunchtowork,theauthor________.A．savesthetimetobuyingredients B．stopshavingdinneroutonweekendsC．caneatinacleanerandlighterway D．makesroomforherweight-losstraining解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，作者工作時自帶午餐，可以吃得更衛(wèi)生、健康，故選C項。4．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatpackingherlunchtoworkinasense________.A．hashelpedreduceherlifeexpenses B．haskeptherbloodsugargoingupsharplyC．increasesherchancetousethecreditcard D．makeshergetusedtothelifeinbigcities解析A推理判斷題。根據最后一段可以推斷出，作者沒有自己帶午飯的時候花銷巨大，帶午飯幫她節(jié)省了生活開支，故選A項。B(2018·山東省實驗中學高三摸底)Youprobablyloveyourdogmorethanyoulovesomehumans.Thelevelofloveandtrustyoufeeltowardyourpetisprobablynotdifferentfromwhatyoufeeltowardanyotherfamilymember.Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)？5.____________ⅰ.He/Shelearnsyourroutines.Trustisunderstooddifferentlyforhumansandanimals.6．____________Sothebestwaytobuildarelationshipwithyourdogistomaketheseroutinespositiveinteractions.ⅱ.His/Hereyessayitall.Whendogsandtheirownersstaredintoeachother'seyesduringa30-minuteperiod,bothoftheiroxytocinlevelsincreased.Oxytocinhasalsobeencalledthelovehormoneandthecuddle(擁抱)hormone.7．____________Anditisproducedwhenwe'rearoundsomeoneweloveandtrust.Thisresultcouldmeanthatthedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners—definitelyasignoftrust.ⅲ.8.____________Typically,dogssleepinaplacethattheyarecomfortable,sosleepinginanowner'sroomcouldcertainlybeanindicationofcomfort.Theenvironmentcanaffectwhetheryourdogsettlesdowninyourroomoronyourbed.However,youmaywanttocarefullyweighyourprosandconsbeforeyouinvitehim/herintoyourbed.ⅳ.He/Shedoesn'tseeyouangryoften.9．____________Butastudysuggestedthatdogscanreadyouremotions,andthey'relesslikelytotrustyouwhenyou'reinabadmood.Whendogssawthenegativebehavior,theywerelesswillingtosearchforthetreat.A．He/Shesleepsinyourroom.B．Don'tbeangrywithyourdog.C．He/Sheenjoyscomfortableplaces.D．It'snormaltogetannoyedatyourdog.E．Here'showtotellifyourdogtrustsyou.F．It'susedtohelpmothersbondwiththeirbabies.G．Petsrelyonroutinestofeelnormalandhavehappylives.語篇導讀本文為說明文，介紹了識別你的寵物狗是否信任你的四種方法。5．解析E順承關系。根據空前的問題Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)和下面的四個小標題可知，空前應該是一個承上啟下的句子，故選E項(下面就是識別你的狗是否信任你的方法)。6．解析G詮釋關系。本段小標題中的yourroutines和G項中的routines是對應信息，故選G項(寵物依靠日常安排來感知常態(tài)并快樂生活)。7．解析F詮釋關系。設空前講到：當狗和它們的主人對視30分鐘時，他們體內的催產素水平都會提高。催產素也被稱作愛的荷爾蒙和擁抱的荷爾蒙。F項中的It指代的就是催產素，該句意思是：催產素是用來幫助母親和她們的孩子建立親子關系的。下文中的thedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners與F項中helpmothersbondwiththeirbabies的對應關系亦是提示，故選F項。8．解析A總分關系。根據本段內容可知，狗通常喜歡睡在舒適的地方。所以睡在主人的房間里當然表明狗是感覺舒適的。環(huán)境會影響你的狗是睡在你的房間里還是你的床上。所以本段的小標題應該是“他/她睡在你的房間里”，故選A項。9．解析D轉折關系。下句講到：但是研究表明狗能讀懂你的情緒，而且，當你情緒不好時它們信任你的可能性就更小。由轉折連詞But可知D項(對你的狗感到懊惱很正常)符合語境，故選D項。Ⅱ.完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty-fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領航員).Myjobisto__1__inthelargeluxuryliners(郵輪)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare__2__stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,__3__thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno__4__haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch__5__,_astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis__6__.Ifeltvery__7__afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin__8__ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe__9__weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,__10__aboutinaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignalsI__11__themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas__12__asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,__13__ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe__14__.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes__15__faithfully,andit__16__worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson__17__,_hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)__18__placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(橫越大西洋的)linersdependonthe__19__ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe__20__.語篇導讀本文為夾敘夾議文?！拔摇笔且幻a頭領航員，主要負責將輪船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信號下，數(shù)艘拖船前拖后推，協(xié)同工作，總能順利完成任務。協(xié)同工作是成功完成任務的關鍵。1．A.put B．pushC．bring D．join解析C根據上句NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領航員)可知，“我”現(xiàn)在是一名碼頭領航員；據此可以判斷，“我”的工作是將大型郵輪領進港口，故選C項。2．A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally解析A根據語境并結合第三段第二句中的safely可知，“我”要一直在郵輪上直到它們安全停泊在港口，故選A項。3．A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon解析D根據該句中的Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore可以判斷，有時候需要兩艘拖船，有時候需要更多，這取決于潮汐和天氣。dependon依靠，取決于，故選D項。4．A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception解析B根據語境可知，此處表示“你們中的大部分人很可能見過拖船推拉大郵輪的情景”。nodoubt無疑，很可能，為固定搭配，故選B項。5．A.sense B．profitC．progress D．advance解析A根據該句中的astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast可知，拖船工作看起來似乎沒有多大作用。makesense有意義，起作用，故選A項。6．A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done解析D根據該句中的thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast可知，此處表示船到達港口，工作就完成了。done完成的，故選D項。7．A.bored B．meaninglessC．important D．tired解析C根據下句中的agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars可知，“我”管理的郵輪價值數(shù)百萬美元；據此可以判斷，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。important重要的，故選C項。8．A.control B．praiseC．defence D．place解析A參見上題解析。beincontrolof控制，管理，故選A項。9．A.clerks B．sportsmenC．readers D．owners解析D根據語境可以判斷，船的主人要依靠“我”將價值數(shù)百萬美元的船安全帶進港口。owners主人，所有者，故選D項。10．A.look B．moveC．hear D．worry解析B根據該句中的inaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignals可知，這些拖船要根據“我”的口哨信號移動，故選B項。11．A.write B．sendC．mail D．bring解析B根據語境可知，“我”在大郵輪上給這些拖船發(fā)出口哨信號。send傳達，告知，故選B項。12．A.dependable B．incredibleC．doubtful D．visible解析A根據該句中的ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood可知，由口哨聲組成的這種語言跟話語一樣可信。dependable可信賴的，可靠的，故選A項。13．A.though B．ifC．while D．because解析D由于“我”的停船信號非常容易理解，所以這種口哨語言和話語一樣可信。根據語意可知，空處前后為因果關系，故選D項。14．A.gives B．spreadsC．receives D．passes解析C每艘拖船的船長根據他所收到的信號進行工作。receive接收，故選C項。15．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析D根據上句Heneverasksquestions可以判斷，船長忠實地執(zhí)行一切信號指令，并且工作總是干得好。everything一切，所有事物，故選D項。16．A.never B．everC．always D．seldom解析C參見上題解析。always總是，經常，故選C項。17．A.imagination B．creationC．teamwork D．performance解析C根據上段內容可知，拖船的船長要根據“我”的口哨信號工作，一般是幾艘拖船一起工作才能將輪船引入港口；據此可知，拖船的工作依靠團隊協(xié)作。teamwork團隊協(xié)作，故選C項。18．A.successful B．frustratingC．regretful D．embarrassing解析A根據語境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事業(yè)上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴們的幫助，就如在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛入港口。successful成功的，故選A項。19．A.prevention B．helpC．objection D．delay解析B參見上題解析。20．A.airport B．stationC．port D．stop解析C根據上文第二段最后一句中的port并結合語境可知，此處表示在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛入港口。port港口，故選C項。Ⅲ.短文改錯DearXiaoMing，Iameq\f(delighting,delighted)①tolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitto②meduringtheweek-longvacation.Bothmyeq\f(parent,parents)③willalsobeveryhappytoseeyou,eq\f(but,and/so)④I'msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.Iknowyouarefondo