高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第8練 熱點話題試題

熱點話題基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple____________(buy)anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2．Thesurvey____________(conduct)bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3．Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，____________(cause)someaccidents.4．Childrenarefullof____________(curious)abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.5．Thereisnodoubtthatour____________(education)systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6．Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse____________(sharp)intofocusagain.7．Environmentalproblems____________(discuss)quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8．InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof____________(hungry)everyyear.9．China’s____________(contribute)totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10．Thepolicemanputdownthephone，____________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11．Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，thefewmistakesyou’llmake.13．Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure.14．Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15．Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities.16．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeuseit.17．Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave.18．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikementioninginyourlatestletter.19．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.話題詞匯1．a(chǎn)nnouncev．宣告2．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&v．嘗試3．a(chǎn)ttituden．態(tài)度4．a(chǎn)ssociate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來5．remarkv．陳述，議論；n.評論，言論6．a(chǎn)saresultof...因為……7．respondv．做出回應(yīng)8．routinen．慣例9．drawwidepublicattention引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注10．dealwith處理能力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2018·山東聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué))．Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.21．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.B．Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.C．Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.D．Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.22．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?A．Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones.B．Stemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.C．Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.D．Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.23．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.B(2018·河南洛陽三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedproperty(房產(chǎn))．ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義)materials，andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強)naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué))，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear，WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.24．FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal________.A．willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseB．isthefirst3D-printedbuildingC．hasapparentwallsandaroofD．waseverbuiltintheworld25．WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A．FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.B．InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.C．BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.D．Nexttosomemodernarchitectures.26．WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?A．Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.B．Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.C．Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.D．Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.B．TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.C．Theworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.D．Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.Ⅳ.語法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts28.______________(address)hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29.________(take)life’ssetbacksintheirstride(從容地)．Buthedidnotwish30.________(they)goodluck.“Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31.________(wish)toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated32.________(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudon’ttakefriends33.________granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34.________thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou35.________(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36.________Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocket-sizecopyoftheConstitution37.________(sign)byRoberts.答案解析Ⅰ.1.cational6．sharply7.arediscussed8.hunger9.contribution10．satisfiedⅡ.11.Imusttellhimthateq\f(play,playing)computergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，theeq\f(few,fewer)mistakesyou’llmake.13．Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertooeq\f(many,much)pressure.14．Withmoreandmorecarseq\f(come,coming)intoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15．Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehaveeq\f(good,well)intheactivities.16．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeeq\f(use,using)it.17．Weshouldmakethebestofeq\f(that,what)wehave.18．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikeeq\f(mentioning,mentioned)inyourlatestletter.19．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，eq\f(that,which)relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(on))cloninghumanbeings.Ⅲ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學(xué)，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的具體應(yīng)用、發(fā)展過程及前景。)21．D[主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題：Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué))；下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學(xué)，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的具體應(yīng)用、發(fā)展過程及前景。故選D。]22．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.”可知，醫(yī)生可以用干細(xì)胞來培育任何類型的組織，故選B。]23．B[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的科幻夢可能比我們想象的更接近，也許在將來，醫(yī)生能夠為我們培養(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷，作者對再生醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展充滿希望，持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。]eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上第一所獨創(chuàng)的3