Unit+3+Careers+and+skills一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修必修第四冊

Unit

3

Careers

and

skills（主題語境：人與自我—職業(yè)和技能）教材詞句默寫1

分層單詞寫作詞匯1.

______

n.薪金，薪水salary2.

_______

n.勞工；勞動，（尤指）體力勞動；分娩期，分娩vi.努力做；干苦力活labour3.

______

vt.獲得；達(dá)到attain4.

_____

adj.喜愛fond5.

________

adj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的

n.級別（或地位、職位）更高的人superior6.

_____

vt.&

vi.聘用，雇用；租用

n.新雇員;租借hire7.

_______

n.預(yù)算budget8.

_______

vi.&

vt.（使）改變；（使）擺動，搖擺

n.改變；擺動；秋千swing9.

______

n.延遲的時(shí)間;延期，耽擱vi.&

vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延delay10.

_______

vt.對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確justify11.

________

adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的relevant12.

_____

adj.強(qiáng)有力的，堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的；牢固的

n.商行，公司firm13.

______

vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收seize14.

__________

adj.臨時(shí)的，短暫的temporary閱讀詞匯1.

lawyer

n.______律師2.

servant

n.__________________雇員，職員；仆人3.

consultant

n.________________顧問；會診醫(yī)師4.

respective

adj.________________分別的，各自的5.

leadership

n.__________________________領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位6.

weekly

adj.________

adv.________

n.____________每周的每周地周報(bào)，周刊7.

monthly

adj.________

adv.________

n.______每月的每個(gè)月月刊8.

loan

n.__________________vt.______________________貸款，借款；借出借出，貸與（尤指錢）9.

plug

vt.________________________n.____________補(bǔ)足，供給；堵塞，封堵插頭，插座10.

groundwork

n.____________________基礎(chǔ)工作，準(zhǔn)備工作11.

institute

n.________________

vt.____________________________機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)建筑建立，制定（體系、政策等）12.

candidate

n.______________________________候選人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者13.

profile

n.______________________

vt.______________概述；形象；側(cè)面輪廓概述，寫簡介14.

criterion

n.（pl.

criteria）____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則15.

mode

n.__________________方式，風(fēng)格，樣式16.

duration

n.________________持續(xù)時(shí)間，期間17.

infer

vt.__________________推斷，推論，推理18.

genuine

adj.____________________________________真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實(shí)的19.

tournament

n.________錦標(biāo)賽拓展詞匯1.

________

n.酷愛；強(qiáng)烈情感→__________

adj.熱誠的；狂熱的→____________

adv.熱誠地；強(qiáng)烈地passionpassionatepassionately2.

_________

vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)→__________

adj.受期盼的→___________

n.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望anticipateanticipatedanticipation3.

_________

n.偏見，成見→__________

adj.有偏見的；有成見的prejudiceprejudiced4.

________

vt.操作，使運(yùn)行

vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)→_________

n.操作；業(yè)務(wù)；手術(shù)operateoperation5.

___________

adj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的→__________

n.貿(mào)易，商業(yè)commercialcommerce6.

_________

n.偵探，警探→______

v.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)→________

n.探測器，偵察器detectivedetectdetector7.

__________

adj.主觀的→_______

n.主題，題目，話題，題材；學(xué)科，科目subjectivesubject8.

____________

n.資格，資歷；學(xué)歷；符合，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→_______

v.使具備資格；符合→_________

adj.有資格的；有條件的qualificationqualifyqualified9.

_________

n.申請人→______

v.申請；使用；涂→___________

n.應(yīng)用；申請applicantapplyapplication10.

______

adj.在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的→________

n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；優(yōu)先權(quán)priorpriority11.

_________

adj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的→_______

v.使恢復(fù)精力；更新refreshedrefresh12.

_____

adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的，粗野的→_________

n.無禮→_______

adv.粗魯?shù)?，無禮地；突然地ruderudenessrudely13.

_________

adj.公司的；全體的，共同的→___________

n.公司；法人corporatecorporation2

高頻短語1.

_____________謀生earn

a

living2.

___________喜愛be

fond

of3.

__________權(quán)衡，斟酌weigh

up4.

________________讓……處于危險(xiǎn)之中put...

on

the

line5.

________________立即行動起來，馬上大干起來swing

into

action6.

___________________處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢gain

the

upper

hand7.

________在……之前prior

to8.

_______________直到……結(jié)束，在整個(gè)……期間for

the

duration9.

_________________________全力以赴put

one’s

best

foot

forward10.

______________優(yōu)于be

superior

to3

經(jīng)典句型1.

It

is

certainly

true

that

most

of

us

______________________（確實(shí)就會加入勞動力大軍）

once

our

studies

are

completed.（強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語）do

join

the

labour

force2.

______________________________________（工作不僅使我們個(gè)人受益）,

it

also

contributes

to

the

health

of

society.（not

only...

but

also...的倒裝句式）Not

only

does

work

benefit

us

personally3.

Wherever

life

takes

us

and

whatever

choices

are

laid

out

before

us,

something

worth

remembering

is

that

our

work,

_______________（當(dāng)我們工作做得好時(shí)）,

will

____________________________________________________（不僅有助于我們謀生，還會幫助創(chuàng)造生活）

for

ourselves

and

for

others.（狀語從句的省略；not

only...

but

also...）when

done

wellnot

only

help

us

make

a

living

but

also

help

make

a

life4.

____________（我們的第一條建議）

for

starting

a

business

is

____________________________（選擇產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)）

that

you

find

suitable.（不定式短語作表語）Our

first

tipto

choose

a

product

or

service課前預(yù)習(xí)·教材回顧課文回顧

We

work

because

we

have

to,

not

least

because

we

need

the

salary

that

enables

us

to

be

financially

independent.

It

is

certainly

true

that

most

of

us

1.________（確實(shí)加入）

the

labour

force

once

our

studies

are

completed.

However,

2._______________（謀生）

is,

by

no

means,

the

only

reason

why

we

work.do

joinearning

a

living

Through

the

work

we

do,

our

goals

can

3.___________（attain）.

4.__________

our

interests

may

lie

and

whatever

our

career

choices

might

be,

work

gives

us

the

opportunity

to

do

something

we

are

fond

5.___.

Work

can

also

help

develop

our

skills.

Twenty

years

ago,

positions

in

social

technologies

or

energy

efficiency

did

not

even

exist,

and

it

is

difficult

6.____________（anticipate）

the

new

positions

which

will

emerge

twenty

years

from

now.

In

a

successful,

stable

and

productive

society,

all

jobs

are

equally

important

and

no

one

7._____________（優(yōu)越于）

another,

so

we

should

not

8._____________________（對……有偏見）

any

of

them.

Whether

we

are

scientists,

lawyers,

doctors,

public

servants,

consultants,

clerks,

receptionists

or

butchers,

we

all

make

our

9.__________（respect）

contributions.

Wherever

life

takes

us,

it

is

worth

remembering

that

our

work,

10._______________（做得好時(shí)）,

will

not

only

help

us

make

a

living

but

also

help

make

a

life

for

ourselves

and

for

others.be

attainedWhereverofto

anticipateis

superior

tohave

prejudice

againstrespectivewhen

done

well課堂互動·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕1

earn

a

living

謀生單句語法填空①

To

earn

____（I）

living,

I

have

always

had

to

work

beyond

the

limit

of

my

strength.my②

She

earns

___

living

as

a

photographer,because

she

is

fond

of

photography.a③

My

dad’s

words

made

me

realize

that

my

________（earn）

might

not

be

as

much

as

I

wished.earnings點(diǎn)撥（1）living

n.生計(jì)；謀生；收入；生活方式

adj.活的；活著的earn/make

a/one’s

living謀生（2）earn

v.賺得,掙錢；贏得earn

respect/a

place贏得尊重/獲得一席之地（3）earnings

n.收入；收益寫作微練完成句子④

他很想掙些錢,但我看不出他能做什么。He

___________________________________,

but

I

don’t

see

what

he

can

do.wants

very

much

to

earn

some

money⑤

他還告訴我們贏得尊重的最好辦法是專心學(xué)習(xí)。（書面表達(dá)之建議信）He

also

told

us

that

__________________________

was

to

devote

ourselves

to

study.the

best

way

to

earn

respect2

anticipate

vt.預(yù)計(jì)（并做準(zhǔn)備）；預(yù)料單句語法填空①

Always

make

your

presentation

just

a

bit

shorter

than

__________（anticipate）.anticipated②

As

a

result

of

such

factors,

we

anticipate

significantly

__________（decrease）

the

amount

of

such

investments.decreasing③

On

Christmas,

in

___________（anticipate）

of

Tom’s

16th

birthday

coming

up,

his

parents

gave

him

a

truck.anticipation點(diǎn)撥（1）anticipate（...）doing

sth.預(yù)期（……）做某事anticipate

that...預(yù)計(jì)……It

is

anticipated

that...據(jù)預(yù)測……（2）anticipation

n.預(yù)料;預(yù)期in

anticipation預(yù)計(jì)；期待in

anticipation

of...預(yù)期……,預(yù)料……寫作微練一句多譯④

他們預(yù)料/據(jù)預(yù)測有幾個(gè)人申請這份工作?！鷂__________________

they

will

have

several

applicants

for

the

job.→___________________

they

will

have

several

applicants

for

the

job.They

anticipate

thatIt

is

anticipated

that3

superior

adj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的

n.級別（或地位、職位）更高的人；上級單句語法填空①

Beethoven

is

my

favourite

musician.

I

regard

him

as

superior

___

other

musicians.to②

In

other

words,

the

gossip

is

satisfying

because

it

gives

people

a

sense

of

belonging

or

even

__________（superior）.superiority③

Yang

was

described

by

most

of

his

_________（superior）

as

hard-working

and

always

in

control

of

himself.superiors點(diǎn)撥（1）superior作為形容詞,沒有比較級和最高級,表示“比……更好/優(yōu)越”通常用“be

superior

to”,而不與than搭配。類似用法的短語有：be

senior

to比……職位高be

junior

to比……職位低be

inferior

to比不上……（2）superiority

n.優(yōu)越,優(yōu)勢have

superiority

over/to...in...在……方面比……有優(yōu)勢（3）superiorly

adv.優(yōu)越地寫作微練完成句子④

各國的歷史、文化和社會制度各有千秋,沒有一個(gè)國家優(yōu)于另一個(gè)國家。Each

country

is

unique

with

its

own

history,

culture

and

social

system,

and

none

____________________.is

superior

to

another⑤

那個(gè)尖子生急于顯示他比別人優(yōu)越。The

top

student

was

eager

to

__________________________________________.show

that

he

had

superiority

over/to

the

others4

operate

vt.操作，使運(yùn)行

vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；動手術(shù)；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)單句語法填空①

Several

doctors

operated

____

Molly,

and

removed

her

infected

leg.on②

Protective

clothing

must

be

worn

when

the

machine

is

___

operation.in③

And

then

in

late

November,Tilly

had

an

_________（operate）

on

her

leg.operation點(diǎn)撥（1）operate

on

sb.

（for...）

（因……）給某人動手術(shù)（2）operation

n.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)have

an

operation接受手術(shù)come/go

into

operation開始生效,開始工作put...

into

operation實(shí)施；使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)in

operation工作中；使用中；有效寫作微練單句寫作/完成句子④

這臺機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人都能在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會使用它。__________________________________.

Anybody

can

learn

to

use

it

in

a

few

minutes.This

machine

is

very

easy

to

operate⑤

英國隊(duì)將其投入使用,一刻也沒有耽擱。The

British

team

___________________

without

a

moment

to

lose.put

it

into

operation5

weigh

up

權(quán)衡，斟酌單句語法填空①

Weigh

____

all

the

ingredients

before

you

start

making

the

cake.out②

Analysts

and

investors

were

trying

to

weight

____

which

stock

could

benefit

the

most

if

a

deal

was

hammered

out.up③

This

morning,

a

number

of

analysts

weighed

in

_____

comments

on

the

stock

ahead

of

the

fourth

quarter

results.with④

As

someone

noted

in

this

paper

a

couple

of

weeks

ago,

they

eat

great

food

and

never

put

____

weight.on點(diǎn)撥（1）weigh

v.重量為；稱……的重量；權(quán)衡weigh

out稱出weigh

in

with...提出（觀點(diǎn)等）weigh

up認(rèn)真考慮；權(quán)衡weigh...against...將……與……作權(quán)衡（2）weight

n.重量；重物

v.在……上加重量lose

weight減肥put

on/gain

weight增加體重（3）weighty

adj.沉重的；重要的寫作微練完成句子⑤

如果你在試圖決定是否去讀研究生,你應(yīng)該權(quán)衡哪些利弊呢？What

are

the

pros

and

cons

you

should

__________

if

you

are

trying

to

decide

whether

or

not

to

go

to

graduate

school?weigh

up⑥

然而,這必須與城市兒童的利益進(jìn)行權(quán)衡。However,

this

_______________________

the

benefits

of

city

children.must

be

weighed

against6

delay

n.延遲的時(shí)間；延期，耽擱

vi.&vt.延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延單句語法填空①

After

sharing

the

story

online,

I

heard

from

someone,

who

identified

the

lady

as

Erin

Smith.

________

delay,

I

called

to

thank

her.Without②

Why

was

there

___

delay

in

warning

the

public?a③

We

decided

to

delay

______（go）

on

our

holiday

till

next

month

because

of

the

bad

weather.going④

The

writer

believes

that

parents’

changed

attitudes

lead

to

children’s

________（delay）

independence.delayed點(diǎn)撥（1）without

delay

（=immediately）立即,馬上a/the

delay

in

doing

sth.在做某事方面的耽擱（2）delay

doing

sth.推遲做某事delay

sth.

until/till...將某事推遲到某時(shí)寫作微練完成句子⑤

他們決定讓更多的工人投入到該項(xiàng)目中來,以便該項(xiàng)目不會延期交付。They

decide

to

have

more

workers

for

the

project

so

that

it

________________.won’t

be

delayed⑥

這名顧問對他很生氣,因?yàn)樗涎舆M(jìn)行必要的檢查。（讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫）The

consultant

was

angry

with

him

because

he

______________________________________.delayed

carrying

out

the

necessary

checks7

relevant

adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的單句語法填空①

I

don’t

think

what

he

said

is

relevant

___

the

topic

we

are

discussing.

He

has

missed

the

point.to②

Your

local

library

can

help

you

start

a

business

by

providing

________（relevance）

information

and

supporting

services.relevant③

There

are

additional

publications

of

special

_________（relevant）

to

new

graduates.relevance④

No

one

pretended

that

his

private

life

had

any

relevance

___

his

ability

to

do

his

job.to點(diǎn)撥（1）be

relevant

to...與……有關(guān)（2）relevance

n.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性have

relevance

to...與……有關(guān)have

no

relevance

to...=have

nothing

to

do

with...與……無關(guān)（3）relevantly

adv.相關(guān)地more

relevantly更重要的是（4）（反）irrelevant

adj.不相干的；不重要的寫作微練一句多譯⑤

這些畫家的個(gè)人生活與他們的公眾角色毫無關(guān)系?！鶷he

artists’

private

lives

__________________

their

public

roles.→The

artists’

private

lives

____________________

their

public

roles.are

not

relevant

tohave

no

relevance

to8

seize

vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收單句語法填空①

With

the

help

of

the

little

boy,

the

policeman

seized

hold

___

the

fleeing

thief

in

the

street.of②

The

boy

seized

________

the

rain

as

an

excuse

for

missing

school.on/upon③

John

seized

her

____

the

shoulder

and

shouted

to

her,

“Don’t

cry!

Tell

me

where

the

children

are!”（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）by點(diǎn)撥seize

hold

of

sb./sth.抓住某人/某物seize

on/upon

sth.突然大為關(guān)注,抓?。衫玫氖挛铮﹕eize

sb.+by+the+身體部位

抓住某人的某個(gè)身體部位seize

sth.

from

sb.從某人那里奪取某物seize

a

chance/an

opportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)寫作微練完成句子④

我們應(yīng)該感激我們從生活中得到的東西并抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會幫助別人。（書面表達(dá)之感謝信）We

should

appreciate

what

we

have

obtained

from

life

and

________________________________________.seize

every

chance/opportunity

to

help

others⑤

一天晚上,我正在雜貨店準(zhǔn)備付買香蕉的錢,這時(shí)恐懼攫住了我。我的錢包不見了。（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）I

was

ready

to

pay

for

my

bananas

at

the

grocery

one

night,

____________________.

My

wallet

was

gone.when

fear

seized

me〔常用句型〕1

Our

rapidly

changing

workplace

makes

it

necessary

for

us

to

keep

up

and

develop

new

skills.我們快速變化的工作場所使我們有必要了解并發(fā)展新的技能。句型公式：make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語解讀（1