寒假輕松銜接Unit+6+Earth+first復(fù)習(xí)鞏固-高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（12）Unit6Earthfirst——2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.Beforeboardingtheflight,youarerequiredtogetyourluggage_____(check).2.Noonewillbeallowedtogointothelabwithouttheteacher's_____(permit).3.Mycar________(damage)tosuchanextentintheaccidentyesterdaythatitcouldnotberepaired.4.Noonedied,butthreeofthevillagerswere_____(severe)hurtintheflood.5.Librarieswilloftenholdreadinggroupsessions_____(target)atvariousagegroups.6.Icouldn'tconcentrateonmyworkwithallthatnoise_____(go)on.7.Iheardher________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfast________(touch).9.Therevolutionistsoftheoldergenerationmadegreat_________(contribute)toourcountry'sstrugglefortheindependence.10.The_________(major)oftheresidentschosetostayathomeratherthangoouttotravelduringtheSpringFestivalduetothewidespreadofthevirus.二、閱讀理解SeveraldaysofunusuallywarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting(融化)."Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,"scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone-6billiontonsofwaterperday—wouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Toputitanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet(冰蓋),thewarmthhasbeenalarming."Itreallymakesmeanxious,"saidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland."Yesterday,wecouldhangaboutinourT-shirts,whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundtheworldificeallmelted."In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland'sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn."Noeffortstopreventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallparts,"saidresearchers.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsothattheycouldshipouttheicecores(冰芯)theyhadcollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland,"Grinstedsaid."Sowestoretheicecoresinlargecaveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer."Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormalwarmthwhiletheywerewaiting,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.11.HowdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofParagraph1?A.Byexploringreasons. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydesigningthenumbers. D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.12.WhatdidKutalmismeaninParagraph2?A.HedislikedwearingaT-shirt.B.Hewasconcernedaboutthewarmth.C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destabilizing"meaninParagraph4?A.Quitting. B.Removing. C.Sheltering. D.Destroying.14.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?A.RecommendvisitingGreenland.B.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.三、七選五Theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.①_____Butinthemeantime,herearefivethingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.1.Quitusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That'salmostoneplasticbagperAmericanperday.②_____In1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceatax(稅)onplasticbags.Today,othercountrieseithermakecustomerspayforplasticbagsorhavebannedthemcompletely.2.Skiptheplasticstraw.Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld'sbeaches.③_____In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.3.Don'tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanytypeofbeverageyoulike.④_____Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.4.Avoidplasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don'tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.IntheUnitedKingdom,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.Theyalsowanttotaxplastictakeoutcontainers.5.Recycle.Wecan'trecycleallplasticitems,butitispossibletorecyclemostbottlesandmilkorjuicecartons.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottles.⑤_____A.Likewise,eachDaneusesfourplasticbagsperdayonaverage.B.Incontrast,eachDaneusedfoursingle-usebagsperyearonaverage.C.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.D.However,therearestillloadsofpeopleignoringtheseriousnessofit.E.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(可生物降解的).F.Somecities,likeBundanooninAustraliaandSanFranciscointheU.S.havecompletelyorpartiallybannedbottledwater.G.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgivearefund(退款)ofupto2.5kroner(32cents)perbottle.

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：checked解析：考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意:在登上班機(jī)之前,你的行李要接受檢查。此處使用的是"get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu),且賓語(yǔ)yourluggage和動(dòng)詞check之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填checked。2.答案：permission解析：考查名詞。句意:未經(jīng)老師的允許,任何人不得進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。名詞所有格之后要用名詞形式,"withoutsb.'spermission"意為"未經(jīng)某人的允許"。故填permission。3.答案：wasdamaged解析：提示：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在昨天的事故中我的車受損如此嚴(yán)重，已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法修復(fù)的地步。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且Mycar和動(dòng)詞damage之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasdamaged。4.答案：severely解析：考查副詞。句意:洪災(zāi)中沒(méi)有人死亡,但村民中有三人嚴(yán)重受傷。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故填severely。5.答案：targeted解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:圖書(shū)館將經(jīng)常舉辦針對(duì)不同年齡群體的讀書(shū)會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ)willhold,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句意可知,設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。betargetedat為固定搭配,意為"以……為目標(biāo),針對(duì)……",設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ),因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式targeted。故填targeted。6.答案：going

解析：句意為:噪聲不絕于耳,我無(wú)法專心工作。此處為"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),go與邏輯主語(yǔ)noise為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填going。7.答案：singing

解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：昨天我經(jīng)過(guò)她的房間時(shí)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在唱英文歌。本空在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)her和動(dòng)詞sing之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填singing。8.答案：untouched

解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他起床晚了，急匆匆地趕到辦公室，沒(méi)動(dòng)早餐。本空在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)thebreakfast和動(dòng)詞touch之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填untouched。9.答案：contributions

解析：考查名詞。形容詞great后應(yīng)用名詞，且contribution意為"貢獻(xiàn)"時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。makecontributionsto意為"為……做出貢獻(xiàn)"。故填contributions。10.答案：majority解析：考查名詞。句意:由于病毒的廣泛傳播,春節(jié)期間大部分居民都選擇待在家里而不是外出旅游。themajorityof...意為"大多數(shù)……",故本空應(yīng)用名詞majority"多數(shù),大多數(shù)(人或物)"。故填majority。二、閱讀理解11.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。文章第一段講到"Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear(氣溫一直在15.5℃左右。今年這個(gè)時(shí)候比正常情況要暖和)"可知作者通過(guò)比較氣溫來(lái)支持第一段的主題。故選B。12.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet(冰蓋),thewarmthhasbeenalarming.‘Itreallymakesmeanxious,’saidKutalmisSaylam(對(duì)于冰蓋上的科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō),這種溫暖令人擔(dān)憂。‘這真的讓我很焦慮?！疜utalmisSaylam說(shuō))"可知,第二段中Kutalmis的意思是他很擔(dān)心變暖這件事。故選B。13.答案：D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段畫(huà)線詞后文的"Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland(我們現(xiàn)在看到的天氣太熱,裝有滑雪裝備的飛機(jī)無(wú)法降落)"可知,飛機(jī)無(wú)法降落的原因是上文提到的"Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.",由此可推測(cè)這種溫暖影響了著陸地