專題16 閱讀理解 考點1 應(yīng)用文-2022年中考英語真題分項匯編 （全國通用）

專題21閱讀理解考點1應(yīng)用文（一）（2022·新疆·中考真題）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room3081.WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren’sPalace?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnMonday.2.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua. B.FromMs.HuangLi. C.FromMr.ChenYi. D.FromMr.Liang.3.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109. B.InRoom305.C.IntheyardofChildren’sPalace. D.InRoom218.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook. B.Howtotellastory. C.Howtotakephotos. D.Howtomakeclaypieces.5.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse. B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C.CookingCourse. D.BiologyCourse.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張少年宮的課程表，介紹了課程內(nèi)容、時間、老師信息和教室?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday；SpaceCourse；Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.”可知，禮拜一的外太空課程能讓你在少年宮了解關(guān)于外太空的知識。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseClayArtCourse；CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中國泥塑藝術(shù)，你可以打電話給Ms.HuangLi來了解更多的信息。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiologyCourse；Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalace”可知，上生物課程是在少年宮庭院里。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹飪課程可以學到如何烹飪。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpaceCourse19:00—20:00；ChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00；PhotographyCourse18:30—19:30；CookingCourse14:00—16:00；BiologyCourse18:00—19:00；ChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30”可知，皮影戲課程的時間最長，持續(xù)兩個半小時。故選B。（二）（2022·安徽·中考真題）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.6.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.7.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.8.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.【答案】6.D7.A8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時間的人是漁民。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英國探險家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A。（三）（2022·甘肅武威·中考真題）Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。9.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcels C.people D.riddles10.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher. B.Anengineer. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.11.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Atanairport. D.Onafarm.12.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.A.bookstore B.fruitstore C.fishmarket D.candystore13.Theriddlesareabout________.A.children B.parents C.jobs D.places【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.D13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹了與職業(yè)有關(guān)的四條謎語。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那給他們，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwearauniform”及“Icatchthieves”可知，穿制服還抓小偷，由此可推斷謎底是“警察”，故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkonabus”可知，在公交車上工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate”可知，許多學生來店里買糖果和巧克力，由此可推斷這是一個糖果店，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個謎語的內(nèi)容可知，這四個謎語都是與職業(yè)有關(guān)的，故選C。（四）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek:June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,Friday,5pm-9pmJuly2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pmTickets:BuyticketsatOneDaytip:30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)Tips:1.Visitforyourtickets.2.Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours.Notes:1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-990212314.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?A.Therollercoasters. B.TheCandyHouse. C.Thewaterpark. D.Themonkeyisland.15.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?A.June30,2pm. B.July1,3pm. C.July2,4pm. D.July3,5pm.16.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.30yuan. D.25yuan.17.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone. B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp. D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturestaken.18.Wecanreadthispassageina________.A.newspaper B.dictionary C.textbook D.storybook【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.D18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陽光公園的娛樂項目、開放時間和票價等相關(guān)信息?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!”可知，糖果屋是陽光公園新開的娛樂項目。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm”可知，7月2日下午四點可以進入公園。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)”可知，8歲的李雷購買兩天的游覽票一共需付50元。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.”可知，游客進入公園前需要測量體溫。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則廣告，介紹了陽光公園的相關(guān)信息，在報紙上可以讀到它。故選A。（五）（2022·湖北隨州·中考真題）DearJordon,Idon’tknowhowtochat(聊天)withmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.Wedon’thaveanythingtotalkabout.Iamverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?JennyDearJenny,Tomakefriends,youmustfirstbefriendly.Everyonelikesafriendlygirlwithasmile.Youcangiveyourclassmatesacompliment(稱贊).Saysomethingniceabouttheirdressingstylesorskills.Second,askaquestiontostartchatting.Findoutwhatintereststhemandtalkaboutthat,evenifitdoesn’tinterestyoualot.Askyourclassmatesquestionsandletthembetheexperts.Theconversationismoreimportantthanthetopic.Finally,talktomorepeople.Sayhellotothepeopleyoumeet.Sitwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleinthedininghall.Ifonepersondoesn’twanttotalkwithyou,findsomeoneelsetochatwith.Don’tjustthinkaboutbeinglonely.Dosomethingaboutit!Smileandsayhello,eventothepeoplewhoaren’tyourfriends.Doingthingsdifferentlywillhelpproducedifferentresults.Jordon19.WhatisJenny’sproblem?A.Shecan’tgetgoodgrades. B.Shedoesn’thaveanyinterests.C.Sheistooshytosayawordinpublic. D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithherclassmates.20.Tobefriendly,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.smiletoothers B.talktomorepeopleC.saysomethingniceaboutothers’skills D.giveagoodcomplimenttoothers21.Whoiseasiertomakefriendswithothersaccordingtothepassage?A.John,whodoesn’twanttotalktoothers.B.Bob,whoseldomsaysnicewordstohisclassmates.C.Tom,whodoesn’thavethesameinterestswithothers.D.Alice,whooftenasksherclassmatesaboutmathquestionspolitely.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jenny’sschoollifeiswonderful. B.Jordondoesn’tgivehelpfuladvice.C.Jennycan’tgetonwellwithherclassmates. D.JordonadvisesJennynottospeaktostrangers.【答案】19.D20.B21.D22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩封書信。第一封信提到了Jenny的問題，第二封信是Jordon就此問題給Jenny的建議?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowtochat(聊天)withmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.”可知，Jenny的問題是不知道如何與她的同學聊天。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonelikesafriendlygirlwithasmile.Youcangiveyourclassmatesacompliment(稱贊).Saysomethingniceabouttheirdressingstylesorskills.”可知，對別人微笑、贊美別人以及夸獎別人的穿衣風格和技能都屬于變友好的方式。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Askyourclassmatesquestionsandletthembetheexperts.”可知，向你的同學提問，讓他們成為專家，這是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推斷，D選項(Alice經(jīng)常問同學數(shù)學問題)中的Alice更容易交到朋友。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信中提到的Jenny在班級中的現(xiàn)狀可推斷出，她與同班同學相處得不融洽。故選C。（六）（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）BigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(發(fā)行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(車廂),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS! B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS! D.MOVIEMAGIC.24.It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue________.A.isover30yearsold B.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthly D.issoldtoraisemoneybypupils25.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.HereComesa“Classroom” B.The“Magical”RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCount D.The300thBirthdayCelebration26.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause________.A.thecarriageisn’tmoving B.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclass D.theycanread,eatandlearnthere27.Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,________.A.aglobalcompetitionwasheld B.320,000studentsgottogetherC.manykidsranamilethatday D.1,340schoolsstoppedlessons【答案】23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雜志“BigIssue”、“火車車廂里的教室”及“每日一公里活動”?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文中第一部分介紹由孩子們創(chuàng)辦的“BigIssue”雜志特刊，第二部分介紹理查森小學的火車車廂教室，第三段介紹了旨在讓孩子們每天鍛煉身體的全球性運動“每日一公里”，都與孩子有關(guān)，可能在“HI!KIDS!”這部分讀到。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知孩子們創(chuàng)辦“BigIssue”的特刊來籌集資金。故選D?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。第二條新聞主要介紹了理查森小學的火車車廂教室，用“HereComesa‘Classroom’”做標題最合適。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas‘magical’.”可知學生們形容火車車廂“神奇”，主要是因為他們可以在那里讀書、吃飯和學習。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.”可知為了慶祝第10屆每日跑一英里活動，許多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故選C。（七）（2022·湖南衡陽·中考真題）WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air-condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:￥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:￥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom:￥488yuanpernight.◆￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

Check-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)

Check-outtime:noon

Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)

Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.28.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00. B.At13:40. C.At14:00.29.Youcan’t________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buytickets B.bringpets C.playsports30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheekoutat12o’clock.31.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥40. B.￥60. C.￥80.32.Youcanreadtheinformation________.A.onamovieposter B.inastorybook C.inatravelguide【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.B32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了白云賓館內(nèi)的設(shè)施、規(guī)定以及用餐的時間?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstoremember‘Lunch(11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午飯。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelRules‘Petsarenotallowed.’”可知，不能帶寵物。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelRules‘Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.’”可知，B選項“到處都允許吸煙”表述錯誤。故選B。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charges‘￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.’”可知，不滿12歲的孩子半價，所以他們一共需要支付60元。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了白云賓館內(nèi)的設(shè)施、規(guī)定以及用餐的時間。本文可能來自旅行指南。故選C。（八）（2022·河北·中考真題）WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8pm.Tellushere：I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer—Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.33.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Bob. C.Rose. D.Emily.34.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays. D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.35.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Goskateboarding.【答案】33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是五個學生對城市青年俱樂部不同方面的情況介紹?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知，艾米麗在俱樂部畫畫和做東西。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.”可知，你可以在周一和周三攀巖。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mavolunteer—Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.”可知，馬克是一名志愿者，應(yīng)該在俱樂部幫助別人。故選A。（九）（2022·湖南懷化·中考真題）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.36.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30p.m.37.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuan B.45yuan C.50yuan38.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps. B.Food. C.Rings.【答案】36.B37.C38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lefeng游泳池的廣告，包括開放時間、票價、注意事項等?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingtime”中的內(nèi)容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的開放時間是上午9點到晚上10點，故選B。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice”中的內(nèi)容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的兒童免費，所以一個成人和一個1.2米以上的兒童需要35+15=50元，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shouldnottake”中的內(nèi)容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能帶食物、寵物、刀以及戒指，結(jié)合選項可知，可以帶游泳帽，故選A。（十）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真題）NoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It’smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students’Union39.Thespeechisabout______.A.sports B.science C.safety40.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes. B.Havingadiscussion. C.Arrivinglate.【答案】39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一個布告，介紹了校長將于6月21日上午8點在學校大廳就安全問題發(fā)表演講。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.”可知，此處演講是關(guān)于安全的。故選C。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.”可知需要按時到達會場，仔細聽講和記筆記。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項“做筆記”符合題意。故選A。（十一）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真題）Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer41.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi. B.MissWhite. C.Mr.Yang.42.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting. B.Firstaid. C.Soccer.43.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab. B.Inthemedicaloffice. C.Ontheplayground.【答案】41.B42.B43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹一些放學后的有趣活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissWhiteAIrobots”可知，智能機器人的老師是懷特老師，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoctorBrownFirstaid”可知，可以跟布朗醫(yī)生學習急救，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lab...Biologyexperiments”可知，可以在實驗室做生物實驗，故選A。（十二）（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）APPsFunctions（功能）Launch（推廣）TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.,LTD*Payingforbills（賬單）*Shoppingonline*Booking（訂購）ticketsIn2004WeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting（交流）withothers*Sendingredpackets（包）*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyCO.,LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks（有聲書籍）In201344.Alipayisusedfor________.A.listeningtomanyprograms B.payingforproducts C.chattingwithothers45.WhenwasWeChatputtouse?A.In2004. B.In2011. C.In2013.【答案】44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述支付寶、微信和喜馬拉雅的功能和推廣時間?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“PayingforbillsShoppingonlineBookingtickets”可知，支付寶可以為賬單付款，網(wǎng)上購物和訂購票。故選B。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“In2011”可知，微信是在2011年開始使用的。故選B。（十三）（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous（持續(xù)不斷）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播種）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.46.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A.flykites B.pickupleaves C.makesnowmen47.How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Rainyandcloudy. C.Snowyandcold.48.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GraininEar. C.GreaterCold.【答案】46.A47.B48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述二十四節(jié)氣中春分、芒種、立秋和大寒的時間，天氣和人們的活動?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringEquinox”及“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing”可知，春分時，人們總是放風箏和爬山。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GraininEar”及“It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather”可知，芒種很長時間下雨和多云天氣。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知二十四節(jié)氣的最后一個節(jié)氣是大寒。故選C。（十四）（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults·············································$9.00Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377549.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00. B.$8.00. C.$9.00. D.$13.00.50.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432-3740. B.(203)432-5426. C.(203)432-3731. D.(203)432-3775.51.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Areport.【答案】49.A50.D51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹耶魯皮博迪自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775”可知，撥打(203)432-3775；故選D。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORY”可知，本文主要介紹耶魯皮博迪自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息，因此可以在指南書上看到；故選B。（十五）（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）52.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic. B.Folk. C.Jazz. D.Rock.53.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.￡10. B.￡20. C.￡30. D.￡40.54.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23. B.June24. C.June25. D.June26.【答案】52.D53.B54.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rock...Time:Sunday7PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去聽搖滾音樂會，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Countrymusic...￡10Adult￡5Children”可知，如果格林先生帶他的兩個孩子去鄉(xiāng)村音樂會，他要付10+5+5=20英鎊，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June23,Thursday-June26,Sunday”和“Jazz...Time:Saturday6PM-8PM”可知，爵士音樂會是在星期六，是6月25日，故選C。（十六）（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）ThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（預(yù)定離開）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（機場大樓）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（預(yù)定抵達）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552455.WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A.95339. B.021-95524. C.95530. D.021-95520.56.WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A.HU7320. B.FM9245. C.9C8759 D.HO1165.57.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A.Aboutonehour. B.Aboutthreehours. C.Abouttwohours. D.Aboutfourhours.【答案】55.C56.A57.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹2022年6月1日上海虹橋機場、浦東國際機場的部分實時信息?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaiAirlines...95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情況，可以撥打95530，故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HU7320...Hongqiao（T2）...Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“13:00...Pudong（T2）...Baotou...16:00”可知，上海到包頭的航班共計飛行3小時，故選B。（十七）（2022·江西·中考真題）●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.●Children’splaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.58.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At6:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.59.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?A.$5. B.$7. C.$12. D.$20.60.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn’tprovideafreeparkinglot. B.Theanimalstherecan’tbeadopted.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice. D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.【答案】58.B59.A60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于馬的庇護所農(nóng)業(yè)博物館的廣告信息?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.”可知禮品店開發(fā)時間在上午十點和下午五點半之間，上午十一點可以去買禮物。故選B。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children(upto16):$5”可知16歲以下的兒童票價是5美元，15歲的男孩票價是5美元。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESSINALLAREAS.”可知它為殘疾人提供特殊服務(wù)。故選C。（十八）（2022·山東泰安·中考真題）DisneyGreenExperience—Sorting（分類）&RecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResortActivitiesBeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.?VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.?TakeatriptoFantasyland’sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.?TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.●Theprogramisavail