2023學(xué)年完整公開課版必修 Unit

Unit2Heroes英雄話題之二——環(huán)境保護(hù)三年4考

[2011浙江]假設(shè)你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫（toscribble）和亂丟垃圾（tolitter）的行為，請(qǐng)用英語給校長(zhǎng)寫一封100~120個(gè)詞的信。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.說明寫信目的；2.對(duì)這些行為進(jìn)行批評(píng)；3.提出建議。June8,2011DearMr.Headmaster,IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,Senior2.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents:litteringandscribbling.Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.IalwaysfeelashamedwheneverIseethis.Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiYue1.文章要點(diǎn)齊全,切合試題要求。本文首先說明寫信動(dòng)機(jī)——讓校長(zhǎng)對(duì)校園里同學(xué)們隨意涂寫和亂丟垃圾的行為引起足夠的重視;接下來是對(duì)這些行為的批評(píng)態(tài)度；最后提出改進(jìn)的建議。2.全文行文流暢，使用詞匯地道、高級(jí)。①高級(jí)詞匯和短語：drawyourattentionto,improper,image,feelashamed,appropriate,setup,joint,enjoyable②高級(jí)句型：...whenever...，Itis+adj.+forsb.todo③語篇過渡語：atthesametime④多樣性表達(dá)：表達(dá)建議a)Iwonderif...b)...shouldbeencouragedtodo...【佳作習(xí)得】翻譯句子無論你多富有，都要遵守法規(guī)。Youmustobeytherulesandregulationshoweverrichyouare.Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1.______(adj.) 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的2._____________(n.) 大氣；氣氛3._______(n.) 意見,看法，主張4.__________(n.) 斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏5.______(n.) 競(jìng)賽;事件calmatmosphereopinionstruggleevent6._________(vt.) 犯（錯(cuò)誤），干（壞事）7._________(adj.)慷慨的，大方的→__________(adv.)慷慨地，寬大地8.________(adj.)暴力的→_________(adv.)猛烈地→_______(n.)暴力9._________(n.)人物；性格→____________(adj.)典型的；特有的10.________(vt.)探測(cè);勘探→__________(n.)探測(cè)；探究；探索commitgenerousgenerouslyviolentviolentlyviolencecharactercharacteristicexploreexploration11._____(adj.)平等的→_______(adv.)平等地→_________(n.)相等；平等12._________(adj.)卓越的→__________(adv.)卓越地13._______(adj.)靈巧的,熟練的→_________(adv.)熟練地→_______(n.)技巧14._________(vi.)比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→___________(n.)比賽→___________(n.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手→____________(adj.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的15._________(adj.)令人驚異的→_______(vt.)使驚異→_________(adj.)驚奇的,吃驚的equalequallyequalitybrilliantbrilliantlyskilfulskilfullyskillcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitiveamazingamazeamazed16.__________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→__________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→________(n.)運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富;命運(yùn)17.________(vt.)促進(jìn)，提升→___________(n.)提升；晉升；推銷18.________(n.)傷害,損害→_______(vt.)傷害，損害→__________(adj.)受傷的19.________(vi.)反應(yīng)→_________(n.)反應(yīng)fortunatelyfortunatefortunepromotepromotioninjuryinjureinjuredreactreaction20.________(adj.)殘疾的→_______(vt.)使殘疾，使不能→________(n.)殘疾21.__________(adj.)自信的→___________(adv.)自信地→__________(n.)自信；信任22._______(vt.)欽佩,羨慕→___________(n.)欽佩,羨慕23.__________(adv.)當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地→_________(adj.)絕對(duì)的，完全的disableddisabledisabilityconfidentconfidentlyconfidenceadmireadmirationabsolutelyabsolute【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)anyplayers__________inthegame,makingitvery____________.(compete)②Theoldmanwas________intheaccidentandthe_______seemedveryserious.(injure)③AsfarasI’mconcerned,theboyalwaysdoeseverything____________,forheshowsstrong__________indoingeverything.(confident)competedcompetitiveinjuredinjuryconfidentlyconfidenceⅡ.短語回放1.發(fā)射，升空 _________________2.分離，把……和……分開 _________________3.因?yàn)?，由? _________________4.數(shù)百萬 _________________5.發(fā)出；泄露 _________________6.在我看來 _________________7.為……而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗 _________________liftoffseparatefrombecauseofmillionsofletoutinmyopinionfight/strugglefor8.回頭看，回顧 ___________________9.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 ___________________10.結(jié)束 ___________________11.獨(dú)立地 ___________________12.放棄 ___________________13.開始（認(rèn)識(shí)、理解） ___________________14.使從(受傷)中活下來;渡過難關(guān);康復(fù)

___________________lookbackbestrictwithcometoanendonone’sowngiveupcometodosomethingpullthrough15.自殺 _________________16.融洽相處；進(jìn)展 _________________17.參加，參與 _________________18.太，極為 _________________19.別胡扯 _________________20.與……共享 _________________21.過著……的生活 _________________commitsuicidegeton/along(with)getinvolvedwithfartoocomeoffitsharewithlivea...lifeⅢ.句式掃描1.We___________________________________（正在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛，在那時(shí)）suddenlyacardrovepastus.2.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,____________________________（雙手在面粉碗里）,whenshesawasmallboyclimbintoatruck.3.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathome________（以便，為了）theycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.weredrivingalongacountrylanewhenwithherhandsinabowloffloursothat4.This______________________________________________________________（不僅引起了公眾對(duì)背部受傷問題的關(guān)注，還）encouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.5.___________（這就是如何）Igotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.notonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoThisishow6.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalways________________（把他看作）asuperhero.7.Shealsohasagoodmemoryandtellsme_______________（生活是什么樣子）whenshewasyoung.rememberhimaswhatlifewaslike【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，在那時(shí)……仿寫：我們正在開會(huì)，那時(shí)突然失火了。Wewerehavingameetingwhenafirebrokeout.②notonly...but（also）...不但……而且……仿寫：電視不僅乏味，而且還浪費(fèi)許多時(shí)間。Televisionisnotonlyboring,butitalsowastesalotoftime.③Thisishow...這就是如何……仿寫：這就是我如何做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題來的。ThiswashowIworkedoutthemathproblem.核心要點(diǎn)confident三年2考giveup三年2考geton/along三年4考1.calmadj.風(fēng)平浪靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的

vt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜

n.平靜的時(shí)刻;寧靜的狀態(tài)be/keep/stay/remaincalm冷靜,安靜,保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmoneself 保持鎮(zhèn)定calmdown 使平息，使平靜①Thestormpassedandtheseawascalmagain.風(fēng)暴過后，大海又風(fēng)平浪靜了。②Thegirl’swordscalmedhimdownsoon.這個(gè)女孩的話使他很快平靜下來。【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空calmquietsilentstill風(fēng)平浪靜的,也可指人安靜的、鎮(zhèn)靜的安靜的,寧靜的(無吵鬧聲,無噪音的)沉默的(不講話,沉默不語)靜止的,不動(dòng)的(沒有動(dòng)作,不發(fā)出響聲)③Everythingwas_______excepttherainbeatthewindow.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened,butthestudentsallstoodthere______,notknowingwhattodo.Theteacherkept______whenfacedwiththedangerandledallthestudentstoasafeplace.Buthekept_______whenbeinginterviewed.quietstillcalmsilent2.charactern.人物，角色；性格；漢字（1）bein/outofcharacter 是/不是本來的性格（2）characteristicadj. 特有的，典型的

n. 特征，特點(diǎn)becharacteristicof 表現(xiàn)……的特點(diǎn)， 是……所特有的性格①Theyarethetwomain___________intheplay.他們是該劇中的兩個(gè)主角。②ItisoutofcharacterforJohntocheatintheexam.對(duì)約翰來說，在考試中作弊不合乎他的性格。③It’scharacteristicofherthatshenevercomplained.從來不發(fā)牢騷是她的特點(diǎn)。characters【助記】Onemayhaveacharacter,butmayhavemanycharacteristics,allofwhichbuildone’scharacter.一個(gè)人可能只有一種“性格”，但可能有多種“特征、特點(diǎn)”，所有這些“特征、特點(diǎn)”便構(gòu)成了一個(gè)人“總的特征、品質(zhì)”?！菊骖}鏈接】［2009湖北，25］Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足很有趣，有益健康。也有利于塑造性格。respect尊敬；friendship友誼；reputation名譽(yù)；character性格。根據(jù)句意選D。3.equaladj.

平等的；相等的；均等的；勝任的；不相上下的

vt.

等于；比得上（1）beequalto 等于;與……相等;勝任beequalin 在……方面相同/相等equalrights 平等的權(quán)利（2）Aequal(s)B A和B相等；平等（3）equallyadv. 相等地，相同地；公開地

equalityn. 同等；平等①Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力不都是一樣的。②Twoplustwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。③Thetwoboysareequallyclever.這兩個(gè)男孩同樣聰明。④Weallthinkshe_________thetask.我們都認(rèn)為她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。isequalto【助記】【真題鏈接】［2010全國(guó)卷Ⅱ,13］Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)榇呵飪蓚€(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都非常怡人，所以這個(gè)小島在這兩個(gè)季節(jié)都很吸引人。partly部分地；merely僅僅，只不過；nearly幾乎；equally相等地，相同地。根據(jù)句意選D。4.strugglevi.

抗?fàn)?；努力；掙扎n.斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗，拼搏strugglefor 為……而斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst/with 同……斗爭(zhēng)struggletodo 掙扎著做，努力做struggletoone’sfeet 掙扎著站起來Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事很費(fèi)力①Don’tgiveupwithoutastruggle.不要未經(jīng)努力就放棄。②Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.她努力忍住淚水。③Itisastruggleforhimtogetupat6o’clock.讓他在六點(diǎn)鐘起床太難為他了。④Hehasbeen_____________successinhisbusiness.為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。⑤Hehasbeen____________________illnessforyears.他與疾病已經(jīng)斗爭(zhēng)了許多年了。strugglingforstrugglingwith/against5.competevi.

比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗(1)competefor 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein 在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitionn. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽competitorn. 參賽者；對(duì)手competitiveadj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的①Wecan___________________thebestteams.我們能與最好的隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。②About800athletescompeted

infifteenevents.大約有800名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了15個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽。③Everyoneinmodernsocietyfaceskeencompetitions.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的每個(gè)人都面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competewith/against【助記】Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.作為最年輕的比賽者，我必須和另外20個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生在寫作比賽中去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)來爭(zhēng)奪這場(chǎng)年度的寫作獎(jiǎng)；要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。6.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地（1）fortunateadj.

幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的unfortunateadj. 不幸的befortunatein 在……方面很幸運(yùn)befortunatetodo 做某事很幸運(yùn)（2）fortunen. 命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣；發(fā)財(cái)，財(cái)富makeafortune 發(fā)財(cái)tryone’sfortune 碰運(yùn)氣havegood/badfortune 運(yùn)氣好/不好①Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.幸好火勢(shì)剛起就被立即發(fā)現(xiàn)了。②Hedreamedofmakingafortune.他夢(mèng)想發(fā)大財(cái)。③We_______________havesuchaknowledgeableteacher.我們有這樣一位知識(shí)淵博的老師，真是幸運(yùn)。arefortunateto【助記】Hewasfortunateenoughtomakeafortunebylottery.他很幸運(yùn)，買彩票發(fā)了財(cái)?！菊骖}鏈接】

［2010全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，32］ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞led可知此句敘述的事情與過去有關(guān)，故排除A；而makeafortune為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)財(cái)”，由此可知從句的主語afortune與make之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。was/weretobedone屬于過去將來時(shí)的一種被動(dòng)形式。7.injuryn.

傷害，損害；傷口（1）beaninjury/injuriestosb./sth.

危害,損傷某人/某物dosb.aninjury(=doaninjurytosb.)

傷害某人（2）injurevt. 傷害；損害；使……受傷injuredadj. 受傷的①Themansufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.這個(gè)人的雙臂和雙腿嚴(yán)重受傷。②Severalpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.事故中有幾個(gè)人受傷了?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空hurtinjureharmwound一般用語，指肉體或精神上的傷害。名詞為hurt,強(qiáng)調(diào)傷痛感。比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中受傷，名詞為injury(可數(shù))。多用口語，指肉體或精神上的傷害，包括健康、心情、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。名詞為harm(不可數(shù))。dosb.harm=doharmtosb.常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗中由兵器造成的創(chuàng)傷。名詞為wound(創(chuàng)傷/傷口)。thewounded意為“傷員”。③That’ll______herfeeling.④Thebullet_________himintheshoulder.⑤Tom_______hisleginaskatingaccident.⑥Once_______isdonetotheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.hurtwoundedinjuredharm8.involvevt.涉及，參與；包含involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與/卷入/陷入……involve(doing)sth. 包含，需要be/getinvolvedin 與……有關(guān)；卷入；專心于；致力于be/getinvolvedwith 與……關(guān)系密切①M(fèi)ynewjobinvolvesteaching20childreninaprimaryschool.我的新工作包括在一所小學(xué)教20個(gè)孩子。②Theschoolofteninvolvesthechildreninallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.學(xué)校經(jīng)常讓孩子們參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)。③Severalyoungpeople___________________thegangfight.有幾個(gè)年輕人卷入了這次群體斗毆。got/wereinvolvedin【點(diǎn)津】involved作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“涉及……的，與……有關(guān)的”。如:theinvolvedplot復(fù)雜的情節(jié)；alectureinvolvedinglobalwarming與全球變暖有關(guān)的講座。9.confidentadj.自信的（1）beconfidentof/in/aboutsth. 對(duì)……有把握，對(duì)……確信beconfidentthat-clause 對(duì)……有把握，對(duì)……確信（2）confidencen. 信心，自信giveone’sconfidencetosb. 信任,信賴某人with(great)confidence (很有)把握地,(很有)自信地（3）confidentadj. 機(jī)密的；表示信任的；獲信任的confidentlyadv. 自信地①Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=He__________________passingtheexamination.他很有信心通過考試。②Theservantenjoyedhismaster’sconfidence.這個(gè)傭人深得主人的信任。③Ihaveknownhimforyears,soyoumaygiveyourconfidencetohim.我認(rèn)識(shí)他很多年了，你可以信任他。isveryconfidentof10.admirevt.欽佩，羨慕；欣賞（1）admiresb.for... 因……而欽佩某人（2）admirationn. 欽佩，羨慕；欣賞anadmirationfor 對(duì)……的欽佩inadmirationof 表示欽佩（3）admirableadj.

令人欽佩的，令人贊美的，極好的①I_______________hissuccessinbusiness.我佩服他事業(yè)有成。②Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavetoadmirehiscourage.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他的勇氣。③Theteamfeltgreatadmirationforthecoach.隊(duì)員們都非常欽佩教練。admirehimfor11.separatefrom把……與……分開①Theteacherseparatedtheboysfromthegirls.老師把男孩子和女孩子分開。【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空separatefromdivideinto指把原來連在一起或靠近的獨(dú)立的個(gè)體分開或隔離。著重指將整體分成若干部分。②Please________thewhiteshirt______thecoloredones.③Mother________thefood_____fourequalshares.separatefromdividedinto【助記】“分離”與“分開”意不同12.letout放出，發(fā)出；泄露；出租；（把衣服）放長(zhǎng)（大）①Helethimselfoutoftheclassroom.他悄悄地溜出了教室。②Sheletoutasuddenscream.她突然尖叫了一聲。③Someonehas_______________.有人已經(jīng)把消息泄露了。letthenewsout【拓展】letalone 更不用說letsb.alone 不管（惹、碰）某人letdown 辜負(fù)④Hecan’tspeakhisownnativelanguagewell,_________Russian.他自己的母語都說不好，更不必說俄語了。letalone13.giveup放棄①Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你應(yīng)該戒煙?！就卣埂坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空giveoff 發(fā)出giveout 分發(fā);用完；耗盡；發(fā)出givein 屈服，讓步giveaway 分發(fā)；泄露；出賣givewayto 讓路；讓步；被取代②Heisalways________tootherpeople.他總是向別人讓步。③Manycompanies__________alargeamountofmoneytothefloodedarea.許多公司向洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐了大量的錢。④Amonthlatertheirfoodsupplies_________.一個(gè)月以后他們的食物吃光了。givingingaveawaygaveout14.cometodosomething開始（認(rèn)識(shí)、理解）①Ihopetomakefriendswithyouandcometounderstandeachother.我希望與你交朋友，逐漸相互理解。②Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.他逐漸意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。③Howdidyoucometoknowhim?你是怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)他的？④Ithinkyouwillcometoenjoyschool.我想你會(huì)喜歡學(xué)校生活的?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列“come+prep./adv.”短語come___ 談到；共計(jì)come___ 被提出comeup____ 找到，提出come_____ 偶然遇見come_____ 出來；出版；發(fā)(芽)，開花come_____ 發(fā)生toupwithacrossoutabout15.pullthrough使從（受傷）中活下來，渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù)①Atlasttheoldmanpulledthrough.這位老人最后渡過了難關(guān)?！就卣埂縫ullapart 拆開pulldown 拆毀（房子）pullin/into 火車進(jìn)站pullout(of) 火車出站pulloff 脫下pullon 穿上pullup （車）停下選用上面的短語填空②Theworkersare____________thehousesinthestreet.工人們正拆毀街上的房子。③She__________herbootsandthenleftthehouse.她穿上靴子，然后離家走了。④He_________hiscaratthegate.他把車停在大門口。pullingdownpulledonpulledup16.geton/along(with)相處；進(jìn)展①Howishegettingalongwithhisstudies?他學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)展如何?②Hegetsalongwellwithhisboss.他和老板相處得很好。【點(diǎn)津】表示“進(jìn)展”、“相處”得好時(shí)，常用well修飾，且要放在on/along與with的中間。【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列g(shù)et短語get______ 傳開getaway______ 被放過getdown___ 開始認(rèn)真（做某事）get______ 克服getrid___ 除掉get________ 做/辦完；通過；接通電話；度過roundwithtooverofthrough17.Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.我們正在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛，正在那時(shí)突然有一輛轎車超過我們。句中包括了“bedoing...when...”固定句式，表示“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）……”之意。其中when不能換成while,as,then等。①Wewerediscussingaproblemwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.我們正在討論一個(gè)問題，這時(shí)突然有人敲門?！就卣埂?1)beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做……時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作意想不到地發(fā)生了”的含義。(2)beaboutto習(xí)慣上不再與具體的時(shí)間狀語（如soon,atonce,immediately,tomorrow等）連用，因?yàn)槠浔旧硪押小凹磳ⅰ钡囊馕?。②Hewasjustabouttodivewhenhesawashark.他正要潛水時(shí)突然看見一條鯊魚。③判斷正誤TheairlinerfromBeijingisabouttoarriveat3:00p.m.（）Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.（）×√【真題鏈接】［2011浙江，4］OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓涸谝粋€(gè)星期五，我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救聲。bedoing...when...表示“某人正在做某事時(shí)，這時(shí)（突然）……”，故選D?！鞠胍幌搿縲hen用作連詞的用法，一直是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)之一。除了其常見用法，即作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講，試舉出其他含義的用法?！就卣寡由臁縲hen用作連詞的用法列舉：（1）表示過早發(fā)生某事，常譯為“還沒/剛剛……就……”。Ihadjustputdownthereceiverwhenthetelephonerangagain.我剛放下話筒，電話就響了。（2）表示對(duì)比，常譯為“本該/可……而/卻……”。Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.他本可以坐出租車，但他步行。（3）表示條件，常譯為“在……的條件下”、“如果”。Whentheweatherisgood,Iusuallygofishing.若是天氣好的話，我總是去釣魚。（4）有時(shí)譯為“既然”（相當(dāng)于since）、“考慮到（相當(dāng)于consideringthat）”。Whydidyouwriteinpencilwhenyouknowyoushouldwriteinink?既然你知道應(yīng)該用鋼筆寫，你為何要用鉛筆寫呢?(1)fight短語的區(qū)別(2)berememberedas等類似表達(dá)法(3)look短語的辨析1.完成句子(1)Mr.Smith________________ancreativeman.史密斯先生被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造力的人。(2)He__________/____________/___________/__________asthebestdoctorinthetown.他被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中最好的醫(yī)生。isrememberedasisregardedisconsideredislookedonisthoughtof2.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Iliketolook_____onmyhigh-schooldays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.②Pleaselook___thewordinthedictionary.③Thepolicearelooking_____therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.④Twodogsfight___abone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.⑤Securitychecksareonlyameasureinthefight___________terrorism.backupintoforagainst/with基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)（二）——并列句與復(fù)合句Ⅰ.并列句定義：由and,or,but,while,yet,so,for等并列連詞連起來的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從的分句的句子叫并列句。并列連詞分類：1.單純連詞：and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas等。2.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞：but,yet,still,while等。3.選擇連詞：or,not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor...等。4.推理連詞：so,therefore,for等。①Hewasill,buthewenttoschool.他病了，但他還是去上學(xué)了。②Helosthisjob,sohewasunhappythesedays.他失業(yè)了，所以他這些天不高興。提醒：“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+簡(jiǎn)單句”也是并列句的一種，or在此意為“否則”。③Tryitagain,andyouwillsucceed.再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。Ⅱ.復(fù)合句定義：復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。主句和從句都具有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是全句的主體，從句從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立存在。從句分類：根據(jù)從句在全句中的不同作用，從句可分為：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句。1.主語從句：在句子中充當(dāng)句子主語的從句叫主語從句。Whenweshouldstartisstillaquestion.我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開始仍然是個(gè)問題。2.賓語從句：在句子中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。Theybelievethatthecomputerwillfinallytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.他們認(rèn)為電腦最終會(huì)取代人類。3.表語從句：在句子中作系動(dòng)詞的表語的句子,它位于主句中的系動(dòng)詞之后。Thatiswhyhedidnotcometoschoolyesterday.那就是他為什么昨天沒來學(xué)校的原因。4.同位語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的名詞性從句稱為同位語從句。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我聽到了我們隊(duì)贏了的消息。5.定語從句：在復(fù)合句中作定語用來修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。Thisisthemissingboy(that/who/whom)wehavebeenlookingforthesedays.這是我們這些日子一直在尋找的失蹤的男孩。6.狀語從句：在復(fù)合句中作狀語,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。1）時(shí)間狀語從句通常由when,as,while,after,before,assoonas,since,till(until),whenever等引導(dǎo)。Whenyoufinishthework,youmaygoouttoplaywithSam.當(dāng)你完成作業(yè)的時(shí)候，你可以和Sam出去玩。2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。

Iwillneverforgettocatchthethiefwhostolemynecklacewhereverhemaybe.不管他在哪里我都不會(huì)忘記要去抓那個(gè)偷我項(xiàng)鏈的賊。3)原因狀語從