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職稱英語綜合類C級模擬11
第1部分:詞匯選項
下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面
所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1>Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.
A.certainB.aware
C?happyD.determined
2、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
A.indespairB,indanger
C.inmisery-D.inpain
3、Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.
A.startB.begin
C.happenD.visit
4、Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.
A.sufferB.accept
C.receiveD.support
5、Asmallnumberfirmshaveceasedtrading.
A.completedB.finished
C.fulfilledD.stopped
6、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.
A.killed.B.shot
C.dismissed.D.murdered
7、Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.
A.invitingB.magnificent
C.appealingD.pleasing
8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam,
A.veryB.completely
C.usuallyD.mostly
9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.
A.soundB.hard
C.strictD.tight
10、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend
A.largelyB.barely
C.justD.rarely
11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
A.lastlyB.finally
C.shortlyD.recently
12>Whilewedon11agree,wecontinuetobefriends.
A.BecauseB.Where
C.AlthoughD.Whatever
13、Injudgingourwork,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehave
beenverybusyrecently.
A.thoughtB.account
C.mindD.brain
14、Youmustshineyourshoes.
A.polishB.clear
C.washD.mend
15>Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.
A.secretsB.details
C.benefitsD.words
第2部分:閱讀判斷
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判
斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選B;如果
該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請選C。
RichesandRomanceFromFrance'sWine
Harvest
Septemberisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging(搖擺)in
thewind,thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrate
it.
TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourofBacchus,theRomangodof
wine.It*safuntimewithparties,music,dancing,bigmealsand,ofcoursez
lotsofwine.
1
Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2z500yearsago.Theworldsoldest
typeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodqualitywine.Today
Franceproducesone-fifthoftheworld'swinezandsomeofthemostfamous
varieties.
Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,BurgundyandtheLoireValley.
Champagne,adrinkusedincelebrations,isnamedaftertheplacewheresparkling
(有汽泡的)winewasfirstproducedin1700.
Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.Itisthesugars
thatturnintoalcohol.
Traditionallyzpeopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthegrapes
withtheirbarefeettobringoutthejuice.Nowadays,thispracticeisusually
carriedoutbymachines.
Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,basedonitstypeof
grapesandsoil.
Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,allFrenchchampagnewas
sweet.Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter.
Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,romanceandnobleness.Yet
theFrenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms.
Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,lesshurriedandwithfewer
problems.
"Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest;withrelaxation,
happinesszlongslowmealsandthefreeflowofideasz"wrotewineexpert
HughJohnson.
16、AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Intheyearlywinefestival,peoplealwaysenjoythemselves.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18>Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2z500years.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21>Frenchwinewilltastesour(酸的)infuture.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項
中為第1?4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。
Ford
1Ford1sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess—notinvention.Long
beforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppieces
ofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcars
togetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,
theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnology
andmarket.
2Thecompany1sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica1sIndustrialRevolution
intooverdrive(高速運轉(zhuǎn)).Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentire
car,Ford1sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteams
thataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord1s
HighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作響)alongin1914,theworld1sfirst
automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.
3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwage
scheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageinthe
autoindustrythenwas$2.34fore9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthatz
healsotookanhourofftheWorkday.In.thoseyearsitwasunthinkablethat
amancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn11involveanawful
lotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"an
economiccrime",andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.
4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10zitprovedacriticalcomponent
ofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toall.Thecritics
weretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostsper
car,thehigherwagesdidn*tmatter—exceptformakingitpossibleformore
peopletobuycars.
23>Paragraph1
A.Ford1sopponents
B.Theassemblyline
C.Ford1sgreatdream
D.Theestablishmentofthecompany
E.Ford*sbiggestcontribution
F.Ford*sgreattalent
24、Paragraph2
25>Paragraph3
26、Paragraph4
27>Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto
A.criticizedbythemedia
B.thelowwageintheautoindustry
C.theirlowerprices
D.producecarsinlargenumbers
E.the8-hourshift
F.combinedtechnologyandmarket
28>Fordwasthefirsttoadopt
29、Ford1scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto
30、Ford1shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly
第4部分:閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,
從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
/第J一篇4Ttj
PreservingNatureforFuture
DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshide
thefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.Studiesbythe
CouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45per
centofreptile(爬行動物)speciesand24percentofbutterflies(蝴蝶)are
indangerofdyingout.
EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDrPeterBaum,anexpert
intheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil,whenhe
spokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnational
park.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiploma
(證書)fornaturereserves(自然保護區(qū))ofthehighestquality,andDrBaumhad
cometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinion
wasturningagainstnationalparkszandthatthosesetupinthe1960sand
1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDrBaumclearlyremainedastrongsupporter
oftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeace
intheirownright.
"Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveand
asatouristattraction,nhewenton.Theshort-sightedviewthatreserves
hadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreation(戶外娛樂)should
bereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenature
forthefuture.
"Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems,onwhichanybuilt-up
areaultimatelydepends,nDrBaumwenton.*'Wecouldmanagewithoutmost
industrialproductszbutwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,our
naturalenvironmentareas,whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside,
haveshrunk(縮?。﹖obecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypolluted
landmass.H
31、RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat
A.Britainistheonlycountrywherewildlifeneedsmoreprotection.
B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.
C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethan
elsewhere.
D.manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.
32、WhydidDrBaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?
A.Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil1sdiploma.
B.Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.
C.BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.
D.BecauseithadneverbeforereceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil.
33、Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat
A.peopleshouldcreatemorenaturalenvironmentareas,
B.peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks,
C.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbepreserved.
D.peopleshoulddefendtherighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment,
34、InDrBaum1sopinion,theviewthatanaturereserveshouldserveasa
touristattractionis
A.idealistic.
B.revolutionary.
C.short-sighted.
D.traditional.
35、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.
B.Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.
C.Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheir
survival.
D.Weshoulddestroyallthebuilt-upareas.
宋一相
HomeHeating
CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,
coal-burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddeveloped
intotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswide
uses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgas
isalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistowar.Oilremainsthemostimportant
fuelinafewareaszsuchasNewEngland.
Electricheatingdominatesmostareaswithmildwintersandcheap
electricity,includingtheSouthandtheNorthwest.Itwasmadepopularat
leastintheSouthbythelowcostofaddingelectricheatingtonewhouses
builtwithair-conditioning.Bottledgas,whichissomewhatmoreexpensive
thanutilitygaszisthefuelofchoiceinruralareasnotservedbyutility
pipelines.Woodistheleadingheatingfuelinjustafewruralcounties.
Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofallenergyconsumed
intheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得贊揚的)efficiencyrecord:from1978
to1997ztheamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percent
despitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincrease
inhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecaststhatenergy
usedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.That
riseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberof
housesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.
Naturalgasandelectricitywillprobablydominatethehomeheatingmarket
forthenexttwodecades.Solar(太陽的)heatingneverbecamepopularbecause
ofcostandlimitedwintersunlightinmostareas;in2000only47,000homes
reliedonit.
36、Naturalgasdidn1tbecometheleadingfueluntil
A.1978
B.1960
C.1997
D.2000
37、WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?
A,Gas.
B.Electricity.
C.Wood.
D.Oil.
38>Theword"consumed"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby
A.used.
B.burned.
C.delivered.
D,pumped.
39、Accordingtoparagraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenext
twodecadeswillincreaseby
A.33percent.
B.31percent.
C.21percent.
D.14percent.
40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothearticle?
A.NaturalgascomespartlyfromCanadianfields.
B.Bottledgasismoreexpensivethanutilitygas.
C.Equipmentforhomeheatinghasbeenconsiderablyimproved.
D.SolarheatingdominatedAmericain2000.
第二篇
SleeplessatNight
Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity(濕氣)hunginthethickair.
Icouldn*tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseof
myexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoing
tobeasurprise.
Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthtosit
up.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright
moonhangingintheskyzgivingoffamagiclight.
Icouldn11standthepressureanymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake
myselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand
toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,
upanddown.
ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.
Gladiator,mycat,frightenedmeashemeowed(口苗口苗士也唱出)hissadsong.He
wasontheoldorangecouch(長沙發(fā)),sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waiting
forsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,1Tmlonely,petme.
Ineedagoodhug(緊抱).nEventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.
InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented
myparents*marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.
AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded
withquestions:What*slife?Am工reallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?Every
timeImovedmyhanddownGladiator1sbody,Ihadanewthought;eachtouch
sangadifferentsong.
Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday1ssurprise.Theatmosphere
wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleep
withthebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.
41>Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause
A.itwastoocold.
B.iiwastoodry.
C.hehadacold.
D.hehadafever.
42、Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?.
A.Itwaschilly.
B.Itwaswindy.
C.Itwasfine.
D.Itwascloudy.
43、Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover
A.torelievehimselfofthepressure.
B.toeasehistoothache.
C.toshakeoffthecold.
D.toremovethedirt.
44、Gladiatorwasthenameof
A.amovie.
B.apet,
C.acouch.
D.asong.
45、Whatdidthecouchrepresent?
A.Anewthought.
B.Differentsongs.
C.Acomfortablelife.
D.Happymemories.
第5部分:補全短文
閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇
5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。
TheJoyofLivingAlone
MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorce
orthedeathofapartner.46AccordingtoarecentU.S.census(人口普查),
25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.This
isadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerations
ago.
Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnor1one1y.47Themajority
ofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasing
socialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.
It*snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople
getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependentzitbecomespossiblefor
themtomaintainaone-personhousehold.48Howeverzpeoplewhodogetmarried
aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.
Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthatthey
simplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit."Livingaloneis
H1
aluxury,saysNinaHagiwara,38."Onceyoudoitzyoucan1evergoback
tolivingwithothers.HDavidC*Debaca,46,agrees49
Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyasthey
please.50Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulas
itsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.
A.There*smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe
numberofpeoplelivingalone.
C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.
D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
E.Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S,areunder
theageof35.
H
F.Hesaysz"1likebeingbymyself.
第6部分:完形填空
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容
從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
Migrant(移民的)Workers
Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkers
tomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomecountrieshaverestricted
most51tolocalpeoplezothershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.
ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEastz52increasedoilincomes
haveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.
ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workers53the.U.S.A,andEurope.
Ithasbroughtinworkersfrommanycountries,54SouthKoreaandJapan.
Inviewofthedifficultlivingandworking55intheMiddleEast,it
isnotsurprisingthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineers
andtechnicianscan56atleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastas
theycanintheirowncountry,andthisisamajor57.
Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating(補償)advantage.Forexample,
the581ivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershave
to59oneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.Inasimilarway,manymigrant
workerscansavelargesumsofmoneypartlybecauseofthe60ofentertainment
facilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthis
merely61greaterchallengetoengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionsto
problemsratherthandoroutin
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