Module+3+Unit+2+We're+going+to+cheer+the+players 知識點(diǎn) 外研版英語七年級下冊

I'm

looking

forward

to

the

football

match

tomorrow.

我期待著明天的足球比賽。（教材P16）

look

forward

to

盼望

其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Children

always

look

forward

to

the

Spring

Festival.

孩子們總是盼望著春節(jié)。（廣州中考）I'm

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

as

soon

as

possible.我期待著盡快收到你的來信。（遂寧中考）典例1

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(德州市陵城區(qū)期末)They're

looking

forward

to

________

（visit）

the

Great

Wall.visitingWe're

going

to

meet

other

fans,

and

make

some

new

friends.

我們將會見到其他球迷，并結(jié)交一些新朋友。（教材P16）

make

friends

交朋友

friends前可以有some、new、a

lot

of等修飾。make

friends

with

sb.與某人交朋友There

are

a

lot

of

ways

to

make

new

friends.

交新朋友有很多方法。David

likes

making

friends

with

other

children.戴維喜歡和別的孩子交朋友。We're

all

going

to

wear

the

team

shirt,

and

we're

going

to

cheer

the

players.

我們都打算穿著隊(duì)服，為選手們喝彩。（教材P16）

wear

v.

穿；戴

wear，dress，put

on與（be）in四者都可表示"穿"，但用法有所區(qū)別。wear表示狀態(tài)，其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡、手套等名詞。dress強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，dress

sb./oneself意為"給某人/某人自己穿衣服"。put

on表示動作，其后接衣服、鞋帽等名詞。（be）

in表示狀態(tài)，其后接顏色或衣服類的名詞。語境串記The

little

girl

put

on

her

coat

and

went

out

just

now.

She

is

in

a

red

hat

today.She

also

wears

a

red

scarf.

Her

mother

is

very

glad

that

she

can

dress

herself.那個(gè)小女孩剛才穿上外套出去了。她今天戴著一頂紅色的帽子，還圍著一條紅色的圍巾。她媽媽很高興她能自己穿衣服了。巧學(xué)妙記put

on，wear，dress與（be）

in"穿戴"動作put

on，

狀態(tài)wear

已穿上。穿鞋襪，著服裝，

眼鏡、手套、帽戴上。wear用法還要廣，

花、表、首飾與徽章。dress接人作賓語，

in后顏色或衣裳。典例2

—Gina,

________

your

coat,

please.

It's

time

to

go

to

school.—OK,Mom.

I

will

________

myself

right

now.(

)

BA.get

dressed;

wear

B.put

on;

dressC.wear;

dress

D.dress;

put

on【解析】句意：——吉娜，請穿上你的外套。該去上學(xué)了。——好的，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就穿衣服。根據(jù)第一空后的your

coat以及"It's

time

to

go

to

school"可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作，應(yīng)用put

on；根據(jù)第二空后的myself可知，dress

oneself"自己穿衣服"符合語境。故選B。

cheer／t???/

v.

為……喝彩

既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。We

all

cheer

the

team

when

they

score

a

goal.

當(dāng)球隊(duì)進(jìn)球得分時(shí)我們都為之歡呼。（作及物動詞）Let's

go

to

watch

the

football

game

and

cheer

for

our

favourite

player.咱們?nèi)タ醋闱虮荣?，并為我們最喜歡的球員加油吧。（作不及物動詞）

（1）cheer

up

（使）高興起來，（使）振奮起來既可作及物動詞短語，又可作不及物動詞短語。當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí)，代詞要放在cheer與up之間。Give

Mary

a

call;

she

needs

cheering

up.給瑪麗打個(gè)電話，她需要人安慰。A

good

friend

will

cheer

you

up

when

you

arehaving

a

bad

day.

當(dāng)你心情不好時(shí)，好朋友會讓你高興起來。（河南中考）（2）cheer

on

用歡呼聲激勵(lì)；為……加油People

cheer

the

players

on.=People

cheer

on

the

players.

人們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動員加油。典例3

(天津市和平區(qū)期中)There's

a

basketball

game

in

the

sports

hall.

Let's

go

to___the

players.CA.catch

B.check

C.cheer

D.collect【解析】catch"趕上，捉住"；check"檢查，查看"；cheer"為……喝彩"；collect"收集"。由"體育館里有一場籃球比賽"及空后的"the

players"可知，此處是說"咱們?nèi)檫\(yùn)動員們加油吧"。故選C。

player／?ple??／

n.

運(yùn)動員；選手

［可數(shù)名詞］由"play（v.參加比賽）+-er（名詞后綴）"構(gòu)成。Xu

Mengtao

is

one

of

the

most

famous

players

in

China.徐夢桃是中國最著名的運(yùn)動員之一。（懷化中考）

后綴-er（-r）可加在某些詞的詞尾構(gòu)成名詞，表示"從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動的人"。teach（教）→teacher（教師）read（讀）→reader（讀者）work（工作）→worker（工人）sing（唱）→

singer（歌唱家）write（寫）→writer（作家）paint（畫；繪畫）→painter（畫家）I

hope

they

win

the

match！我希望他們贏得這場比賽?。ń滩腜16）

hope/h??p/

v.

希望

［動詞］常用結(jié)構(gòu)：They

hope

to

do

something

to

make

their

hometown

clean.他們希望做些什么以使他們的家鄉(xiāng)變得干凈。（柳州中考）We

are

hoping

for

good

weather

on

Sunday.

我們盼望著星期天天氣好。My

parents

hope

（that）

I

can

look

after

myself

well

at

school.我父母希望我能在學(xué)校照顧好自己。

（1）"I

hope

so./

I

hope

not."（希望如此。/但愿并非如此。）常用作交際用語，簡要表達(dá)自身觀點(diǎn)?！狣o

you

think

he

will

come？你認(rèn)為他會來嗎？—I

hope

so./

I

hope

not.

我希望他會來。/我希望他不會來。（2）hope［名詞］希望Where

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.

生命不息，希望不止。典例4

(大連中考)I

hope

___

in

my

hometown

after

I

finish

school.DA.work

B.works

C.working

D.to

work【解析】句意：我希望畢業(yè)后在家鄉(xiāng)工作。hope

to

do

sth."希望做某事"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

win／w?n／v.

贏；獲勝

既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。作及物動詞時(shí)，其后賓語通常是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品等的名詞。Our

school

team

won

the

football

match

last

week.上周我們校隊(duì)贏了足球比賽。（廣安中考）（作及物動詞）Which

team

won?

哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了？（作不及物動詞）

winner［可數(shù)名詞］獲勝者Who's

the

winner

of

the

tennis

match?

這場網(wǎng)球賽的獲勝者是誰？典例5

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(樂山中考改編)A

Chinese

tennis

player

Wu

Yibing

_____

（win）

the

Dallas

Open（達(dá)拉斯網(wǎng)球公開賽）

on

Feb

12,

2023.wonI'm

going

to

enjoy

myself

during

the

May

Day

holiday.

五一勞動節(jié)假期期間，我打算好好玩一玩。（教材P16）

myself／ma??self／

pron.

我自己

［反身代詞］反身代詞通常用來加強(qiáng)語氣，可作賓語或同位語。by

oneself單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自

通常在句中作狀語。I

believe

in

myself.我相信我自己。（作賓語）I

myself

do

not

agree.

我本人不同意。（作同位語，強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞Ⅰ）She

is

learning

English

by

herself.

她在自學(xué)英語。（作狀語）

反身代詞大匯總：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,

herself,

itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves典例6

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。(銅仁中考)

I

often

clean

my

room

by_______（我自己）

on

weekends.myself

enjoy

oneself

過得愉快

相當(dāng)于have

a

good

time或have

fun。其中反身代詞oneself要與enjoy的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。I

hope

you'll

enjoy

yourself

at

the

party.

我希望你在聚會上玩得開心。The

children

enjoy

themselves

on

the

playground.

孩子們在操場上玩得很開心。

enjoy

doing

sth.喜歡做某事Do

you

enjoy

flying

a

kite？你喜歡放風(fēng)箏嗎？典例7

完成句子，每空一詞。(天津市西青區(qū)期末)假期我們將會過得很愉快。We

will

____

____during

the

holiday.【答案】enjoy

ourselves/have

fun

during/?dj??r??／

prep.

在……期間

［介詞］通常用來表示某個(gè)動作在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生。Students

with

enough

sleep

can

be

more

energetic

during

the

day

and

more

willing

to

learn.

睡眠充足的學(xué)生白天精力更充沛，更愿意學(xué)習(xí)。（蘇州中考）典例8

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示填寫單詞。(常州中考)_______（在……期間）

his

stay

in

Beijing,

he

made

some

foreign

friends.DuringOn

the

morning

of

1st

May，I'm

going

to

get

up

late

and

then

read

a

book.

5月1日早上我要晚點(diǎn)起床，然后讀本書。（教材P16）

late／le?t／

adv.

遲；晚

adj.

遲的；晚的

（1）［副詞］遲；晚其反義詞為early"提早；提前"。I

often

go

to

bed

late

and

get

up

early.我經(jīng)常晚睡早起。（2）［形容詞］遲的；晚的其反義詞為early"提早的；提前的"。be

late

for遲到It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Sheisneverlateforwork.她上班從不遲到。典例9

(成都中考)Don't

be

late___class.

We

must

be

on

time.AA.for

B.to

C.in【解析】be

late

for是固定短語，意為"遲到"。句意：不要上課遲到。我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。故選A。We're

going

to

take

a

walk

in

the

country

or

go

swimming.

我們要去鄉(xiāng)村散步或者去游泳。（教材P16）

walk／w??k／

n.

步行；走

［名詞］常用結(jié)構(gòu)：My

grandfather

likes

taking/having

a

walk

after

supper.

我爺爺喜歡晚飯后散步。Lucy,

shall

we

go

for

a

walk

along

the

beach?露西，我們沿著海灘散步好嗎？My

mother

usually

takes

the

dog

for

a

walk

（相當(dāng)于walks

the

dog）in

the

morning.

我媽媽通常早上帶著狗去散步。

［動詞］遛（狗）；走，步行walk

to步行去……，相當(dāng)于go

to…on

foot。Grandma

is

out

walking

the

dog.

奶奶出去遛狗了。I

walk

to

school

every

day.

=

I

go

to

school

on

foot

every

day.

我每天步行去上學(xué)。

country/?k?ntri/

n.

鄉(xiāng)下；鄉(xiāng)村

in

the

country在鄉(xiāng)下，與in

the

countryside同義。My

grandparents

like

living

in

the

country.

我爺爺奶奶喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。

［名詞］國家

其復(fù)數(shù)形式為countries。English

is

a

second

language

in

some

countries.

英語在一些國家是第二語言。And

on

2nd

May

we're

going

to

collect

litter

in

the

park

near

my

friend's

house.

5月2日我們計(jì)劃去朋友家附近的公園撿垃圾。（教材P16）

second/?sek?nd

/

num.

第二

［序數(shù)詞］有時(shí)可縮寫為2nd。其對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞是two。It's

August

2nd

today.

今天是8月2日。

（1）基數(shù)詞one、two、three對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為first、second、third，可縮寫為1st、2nd、3rd。（2）second的其他用法：作限定詞意為"第二的"，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。In

2013,

Wang

Yaping

became

the

second

Chinese

woman

to

travel

to

space.

2013年，王亞平成為第二個(gè)遨游太空的中國女性。作名詞意為"秒"，復(fù)數(shù)形式為seconds。There

are

sixty

seconds

in

a

minute.一分鐘有60秒。典例10

They

worked

for

________

days,

and

finished

the

________

task

successfully（成功地）.(

)

BA.twelve;

two

B.twelve;

second

C.twelfth;

two

D.twelfth;

second【解析】句意：他們工作了12天，成功地完成了第二個(gè)任務(wù)。由復(fù)數(shù)名詞days可知第一空應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞twelve，表示"十二"；由單數(shù)名詞task可知第二空應(yīng)填second，表示"第二"。故選B。

collect/k??lekt/

v.

收集

過去式和過去分詞均為collected,

現(xiàn)在分詞是collecting。My

hobby

is

to

collect

stamps.

我的業(yè)余愛好是集郵。

與collect相關(guān)的詞：語境串記Tom

likes

collecting

stones.

He

has

a

large

collection

of

them.

He

wants

to

be

a

collector.

湯姆喜歡收集石頭。他收藏了大量的石頭。他想成為一名收藏家。典例11

根據(jù)所給漢語提示填寫單詞。(溫州中考)During

their

journey,

they

did

scientific

research

and_________（收集）

ice,

snow,

plants

and

pieces

of

rocks.collected

litter/?l?t?/

n.

垃圾

［不可數(shù)名詞］常用搭配：drop/throw

litter扔垃圾collect

litter（=pick

up

litter）撿垃圾a

litter

bin（=a

rubbish

bin）垃圾箱；垃圾桶Put

signs

on

the

litter

bins

to

tell

students

not

to

drop

litter.在垃圾箱上貼上標(biāo)志，告訴學(xué)生不要亂扔垃圾。

［動詞］亂扔；使凌亂Clothes

litter

the

floor.

衣服扔了一地。It's

going

to

be

a

great

holiday

—

busy

but

good

fun!這將會是一個(gè)很棒的假期——忙碌但有趣!（教材P16）

busy

adj.

忙碌的；無暇的

［形容詞］既可作表語又可作定語。典例12

用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(福建中考改編)The

twin

brothers

are

busy

________

（make）

artworks

from

ocean

waste（垃圾）.making

fun/f?n/

n.

娛樂；樂趣

［不可數(shù)名詞］形容詞good在此修飾

fun。特別提醒fun有時(shí)在句中作表語，但仍為名詞，其前常用good、great、much、a

lot

of等修飾。Why

don't

you

come

with

us?

It'll

be

great

fun.

為什么不同我們一起去呢?

會很有趣的。I

never

thought

watching

ants

could

be

so

much

fun.我從沒想過觀察螞蟻會這么有趣。（溫州中考）

（1）fun［形容詞］有趣的相當(dāng)于interesting，可作表語或定語。This

game

looks

really

fun!

這個(gè)游戲看起來很好玩?。ㄗ鞅碚Z）There

are

lots

of

fun

things

in

the

park.

公園里有很多有趣的東西。（作定語）（2）

funny［形容詞］滑稽的，好笑的（有時(shí)含貶義）語境串記My

grandpa

likes

telling

us

some

funny（