德惠市英語閱讀理解專練（3）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精吉林省德惠市2015高考英語閱讀理解專練（3）及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！旧钲谑?014高考英語綜合能力測(cè)試題（10）】AWhenCharlesKellerlearnsofachildwhoissickandweak，he’lldowhateverhecantomakethatkidfeelasstrongandpowerfulasasuperhero。Afterthesuccessfulbusinessmanmadeakillingwithaninvestmentinthe1990s,Kellerdecidedtoallowhimselftoenjoyoneofhisfavoritehobbiesandboughta$65，000Batmobilereplica（復(fù)制版蝙蝠車).Butthefilmaficionadowasn’tinterestedinjusttreatinghistwochildrentosomeridesinthevehiclefitforaHollywoodfilmset.Hedecidedtousethecartoliftthespiritsofchildrenbattlingseriousillnesses.“Ican’tcurecanceroranydiseases,”Kellersaid?！癇utIcangivethemamoment，anightwhenkidsandparentscanenjoythesamething.”SincehepurchasedtheBatmobilein2009，Kellerhasinvitedanumberoffamilieswithsickkidstotakethecaroutforaspin.Butitwasin2011，whena4—year—oldboy，Tony，whohadjustgotaseriousdiseaseaskedtogototheBatcave，thatKellerdecidedtotakehismissiontothenextlevel.Hetransformedhis5,000—square-footwarehouseintoBatman’sheadquarters。KenyonAntone,a9-year-oldboybattlingarespiratory（呼吸的）illness,recentlyenjoyedafullBatmanexperience，Thehappykidhadthehonorofpressingthegreen“buttonofcourage"andgainedentrancetoBatman’shideoutwherehesliddownapole,toyedwiththesuperhero’sgadgets（小機(jī)械）androdearoundintheBatmobile.“It’sthethingthatgetsmeupandgetsmegoinginthemorning，”Kellersaid.“ThishasnowreallybecomewhatIdoasmyprofessionandIhavethegreatestjobinthewholeworld.”26。WhathappenedtoCharlesKellerinthe1990s？A.Hemadelotsofmoney.B。Hebecameasuperhero.C.Hetookonanewhobby。D.Hissonsweresick.27.Theunderlinedword“aficionado"inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A.actor B.directorC。lover D。writer28.WhatdidKellerdotohelpthesickchildren?A.Hehelpedcurethemofthedisease。B。HeboughtBatmobilereplicasforthem.C。HebroughtthemtoseeHollywoodfilms。D.HegavethemridesintheBatmobilereplica.29。Whatc5anwelearnfromParagraph3?A。KellerboughttheBatmobilereplicain2011.B.TonyenjoyedhisrideintheBatcave。C。KenyonhadafullBatmanexperience。D。KellerbuiltBatman'sheadquartersforallthekids.30.InKeller'sopinion，whatisthegreatestjobforhim?A.Toearnlotsofmoney。B。Toactlikeasuperhero.C。Togetprofessionalskills.D.Tomakethesickkidshappy?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6—30ACDCD 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述CharlesKeller購買復(fù)制版蝙蝠車，并把自己的貨倉改建成蝙蝠俠總部，讓身患重病的孩子們實(shí)現(xiàn)做蝙蝠超人的夢(mèng)想的事跡.26.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句前半句Afterthesuccessfulbusinessmanmadeakillingwithaninvestmentinthe1990s可知答案；madeakilling的意思是賺了一大筆錢。27.C。詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第二段第一句后半句，講到Kellerdecidedtoallowhimselftoenjoyoneofhisfavoritehobbiesandboughta＄65，000Batmobilereplica，可以判斷出他是電影愛好者.28。D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句話和第三段的第一句話可知，CharlesKeller請(qǐng)生重病的孩子和他們的家人坐復(fù)制版蝙蝠車,讓他們快樂。29。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段提到Kenyon。.。recentlyenjoyedafullBatmanexperience，之后的兩句話還做了詳細(xì)的描述.30。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段和最后一段可知，CharlesKeller認(rèn)為他最偉大的工作就是讓生重病的孩子們快樂。（2013·西安市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考練，C）OnavisittoJapan,WangariMaathailearnedthestoryofthehummingbird(蜂鳥)andtheforestfire.Whiletheotheranimalsruninfear,thehummingbirdfliesabovethefiretimeandagain,leavingafewdropsofwaterfromitsbeak?！癢hydoyoubother？”theotheranimalsshoutatthehummingbird.“I’mdoingthebestthatIcan，"thehummingbirdreplies?！癐t’ssuchabeautifulstory，"Ms.Maathaisays，thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems?！癟here’salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.”In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM），whichhiresvillagers，especiallywomen，toimprovetheenvironment。Sincethen,she'srealizedthatpeople’svaluesarewhatinspirethem.Ifthevaluesaregoodones，goodactionswillfollow.“Ifyoudon’thavegoodvalues,you’lldevelopvices(惡劣行徑）,”saysMaathai.“Andifwegiveintothevice，wedestroyourselves。Wedestroytheenvironment."That'sthemessageofhernewbook.In1971,Maathaireceivedadoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi，thelargestuniversityinKenya。She’snowbackinherhomelandbeginningworkontheWangariMaathaiInstituteforPeaceandEnvironmentalStudies（WMI)attheUniversityofNairobi?！癟heywanttocallitafterme，”shesays.WMIwillpaymoreattentionto“l(fā)earningbydoing”anduseknowledgetodealwithrealproblems.“WhatAfricaneedsispeoplewhoarewillingtogettheirfingersdirtyandworkwiththepeople，”saysMaathai。Plantingtreesisonewaypeopleconnectwiththenaturalworld。Shecontinuestoinspireothers.“Thereisnolastingpeaceuntilwehavepeacewiththeearthitself，"shesays.文章大意：本文是一篇報(bào)道.保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé)，文章主要講述了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者M(jìn)aathai保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些具體活動(dòng)以及她關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些看法。9．WhydoesWangariMaathaithinkhighlyofthehummingbird？A．Itcancreatewaterfromitsbeak。B．Ithelpstheotheranimalsrunaway。C．Ittriesitsbesttoputoutthefire。D．Itfindsoutawaytosavetheforest.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中“I'mdoingthebestthatIcan”和第三段“。。.thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.‘There’salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.’”可知，Maathai對(duì)蜂鳥評(píng)價(jià)很高的原因是蜂鳥會(huì)盡自己的全力去撲滅大火.故C項(xiàng)正確。10．ThosewhoworkforGBMaremainly________。A．environmentalexpertsB．womenvillagersC．peoplewhohadgoodvaluesD．peoplewholovebirds答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“。.。whichhiresvillagers，especiallywomen,toimprovetheenvironment.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangariMaathai？A．SheisfromJapan.B．ShereceivedaNobelPrize.C．Sheisauniversityteacher.D．Shehasalwaysraisedthehummingbird.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中“In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM）”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。12．AccordingtoWangariMaathai,________。A．goodactionsleadtogoodvaluesB．people'svaluesinfluencetheiractionsC．everybodyhasapossibilitytodevelopvicesD．peoplewhohavebadvaluesmayhavegoodactions答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后一句和第五段內(nèi)容可知，Maathai認(rèn)為，如果你沒有好的價(jià)值觀，就會(huì)有不良行為;如果我們屈從于錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值觀的話，就會(huì)傷害自己，破壞環(huán)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀理解(2013·鄭州市二模,B）ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking，andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn?！癢hatareyoudoingoutthere？”Icalledtohim。Helookedup，smiling，“I’mmakingyouasurprise.”Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids，healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today，however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise。UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番紅花）throughoutthefrontlawn—blue，yellowandmyfavoritepink,withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind。IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown。Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?Myfather’scrocusesbloomed(開花）eachspringforthenextfiveseasons，alwaysbringingthesameassurance:Hardtimesarealmostover。Holdon，keepgoing，andlightiscomingsoon。Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs。ButIneverdid。HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow，leaningonourfaith。Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad'sbirthday，andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim。Thiswasnotunusual—myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim，rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway。Istoppedandstaredatthelawn。Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind，wasonepinkcrocus.Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago，onethathadn’tbloomedinoveradecade？Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime。文章大意：本文是一篇充滿愛和哲理的記敘文.文章主要講述了搬家之后，作者的父親在她家草坪里種下了番紅花。這讓作者在寒冷的冬天情緒也不會(huì)低落.多年之后的一個(gè)下午，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)18年前種下的已有10多年未曾生長開花的球莖，如今重新開放，這讓作者理解了其深刻的含義:只要堅(jiān)持不懈，光明就會(huì)來臨。4．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs，welearnthat________。A．itkeptbotheringtheauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewasB．theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurpriseC．itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor’sfatherhadmadeasurpriseD．theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus?！笨芍髡叩母赣H從她小的時(shí)候就一直給她驚喜，這已不是第一次了.故答案選C.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.B．Theauthor’sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits。C．Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.D．Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied。答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown?！笨芍珹、B兩項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句“ItwasDad'sbirthday，andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim?！焙偷谌淇芍?作者經(jīng)常會(huì)想起她的父親,所以C正確.所以本題應(yīng)選D。6．Theauthor’sfathershouldbebestdescribedas________。A．a(chǎn)parttimeworkerwholovedflowersB．a(chǎn)kindheartedmanwholivedwithfaithC．a(chǎn)fulltimegardenerwithskillfulhandsD．a(chǎn)nordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中講述父親為防止作者在冬天情緒低落而為她種了番紅花可知,他有愛心且心地善良；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第三句中“rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith"可知，父親實(shí)踐著自己的信仰。故答案選B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Crocuses-MySourceofFaithB．Crocuses-Father'sSurpriseC．APinkCrocus—MyMemoryD．CrocusesinBlossom—MyFavorite答案：A標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime?！笨芍?，作者在父親為她種的番紅花上找到了人生信仰。故答案選A。閱讀理解（2013·太原市二模，B)MARCH05,2013TOKYO(AFP)—AfatherfrozetodeathwhileshelteringhisnineyearolddaughterfromsevereweekendsnowstormsthatsweptnorthernJapan.MikioOkada，oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido(北海道)，diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplytominus6degreescentigrade.Okada'sbodywasuncoveredbyrescuerslookingforthepairafterrelativesraisedthealarm.Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacketandwaswrappedinhisarms。Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork。Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow，whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces。HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalktheremainingkilometre。Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a．m。onSunday.Okadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandapparentlyusinghisbodyandawarehousewalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital。ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune'smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.ThepaperquotedneighborsassayingOkadahadbeenanextremelycaringfatherwhowouldoftendelaythestartofhisworkingdaytoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter。HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day，afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls?！癏ereservedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwaslookingforwardtocelebratingDolls’Festivaltogether,”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.文章大意:本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了在日本發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪，父親為了保護(hù)女兒被凍死的感人故事。8．Whenthedisasterhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere________.A．returningho