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2023年江蘇省淮安市漣水縣中考英語二模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

1.Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.()

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

2.TuYouyouwillcometoourschool.Ican'twaittosee.()

A.sheB.herC.hersD.you

3.Marathonsuccessfullyheld6,April,2023inHuai'an.()

A.onB.inC.atD.of

4.-Howthisquestionis!Tvespenttwohoursonit.

-Letmehelpyou!()

A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural

5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe.dependonourselvessomeday.()

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

6.Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?

——Theonewhocanextrastressandburden.()

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takein

7.Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthewhichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.()

A.productB.promiseC.presentD.project

8.一ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.

-Wow,___excitingnews!Wearesoproud.

A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how

9.doyougohikingwithJohn?

---EverySunday.()

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften

10.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.()

A.howfaristheXiyouWorldofAdventure?

B.howfartheXiyouWorldofAdventureis?

C.HowcanIgettotheXiyouWorldofAdventure?

D.HowIcangettotheXiyouWorldofAdventure?

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

Whenyoufeelsadorwhenyouareintrouble,whodoyouturntofirstfbrhelp?Whatwillyoudofor

them(1)?

Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedto(2)onit.Theybothhada

goodtimethosedays.(3)timewentby,Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayed

onthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha(n)(4)lookonhisface.

“Comeandplaywithme."thetreesaidtotheboy."Iamnolongera(5).1don'tplayontreesany

more,"theboyreplied."!want(6)toplaywithmyfriendstogether.Ineedmoneytobuythem.*'

“Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesand(7)them."Thenyouwillhave

moneytobuytoys."

Theboywasexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeand(8)happily.Twentyyearslater,

theboyturnedintoa(9)andreturnedtothetreeagain.

“Comeandplaywithme.Hthetreesaid.

"Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihaveto(10)myfamily.Weneedahouse."

“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse,butyoucan(11)mybranches(樹枝)tobuildyourhouse.'*

Themancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandleft(12).Thetreewaspleasedtoseehimhappy.

Fortyyearslater,themanreturnedagain.Hewasmuch(13).Hesaidhewastired.

"Sorrymyboy,butIdon*thave(14)foryouanymore,exceptmydyingroots(根)thetree

said.

“Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,"themanreplied.

"Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.Comesitdownwithme.”

Themansatdownandfelt(15).Thetreewasgladtoseehimonceagain.

11.A.intimeB.inreturnC.infactD.inorder

12.A.talkB.singC.paintD.play

13.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AsD.if

14.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.crazy

15.A.studentB.kidC.friendD.farmer

16.A.toysB.toolsC.clothesD.books

17.A.acceptB.bumC.sellD.eat

18.A.arrivedB.sleptC.leftD.hid

19.A.teenagerB.strangerC.writerD.man

20.A.supportB.greetC.knowD.miss

21.A.getoffB.cutoffC.putoffD.giveoff

22.A.proudlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.gladly

23.A.tallerB.olderC.clevererD.quieter

24.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

25.A.lostB.afraidC.thirstyD.relaxed

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

TravelPhotographeroftheYear

ChesterCathedral,Chester

October2-28,2022

MondaytoSaturday:9:00am-5:00pm;Sunday:11:30am-4:00pm

9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire,CHI2HU

Anexhibitionofselected(選定的)winningimagesfromtheTPOTYawardswillbetravelingtoChester

Cathedral.

BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022

September2022-August2023

Datesandplaces(地點)tobeconfirmed(確定),moreticketinformationsoon.

Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.

IntemationalPhotographyExhibition163

RPSGallery,Bristol

UntilAugust21,2022

Thursday-Sunday(andBankHolidayMondays):10:00am-5:00pm

TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,Bristol,BS43AR.

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplayintheInternationalPhotographyExhibition

163atRPSGallery.

26.IfTomlikesbirdwatching,hemaynotwanttomiss.

A.TPOTYAwards.

B.TravelPhotographyoftheYear.

C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022.

D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.

27.HowlongwilltheTravelPhotographeroftheYearexhibitionlast?

A.Amonth.B.27days.C.Ayear.D.Unknown.

28.HowmanyworkswillbedisplayedattheInternationalPhotographyExhibition163?

A.337.B.105.C.57.D.163.

29.Whatinformationdothethreeprogrammesfocuson?

A.Photographytheoreticalstudy.B.Photographyreview.

C.Photographyshow.D.Photographyawardceremonies.

B

AllthistimeDorothyandTotohadbeenwalkingthroughthethickwoods.Therewerefewbirdsinthe

forest,butnowandthentherecameadeepsound,whichmadethelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast.

Allofasudden,therecamefromtheforestaterribleroar(吼叫),andthenextmomentagreatLion

jumpedintotheroad.LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion,andthegreatbeast(猛獸)hadopenedhis

mouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose.Shecriedout:

"HowcouldyoubiteToto?Yououghttobeashamedofyourself,abigbeastlikeyou,tobiteapoorlittle

dog!"

"Ididn'tbitehim."saidtheLion.

"Butyoutriedto,Mshesaid."Youarenothingbutabigcoward(懦夫).,,UIknowit,nsaidtheLion,

"ButhowcanIhelpit?"

"Whatmakesyouacoward?"askedDorothy.

“It'samystery,"repliedtheLion."IsupposeIwasbornthatway.Alltheotheranimalsintheforest

naturallyexpectmetobebrave,fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.Assoonas

theyhearmeroar,theyalltrytogetawayfromme,andofcourseIletthemgo.Emsuchacoward."

"Butthatisn'tright.usaidDorothy.

"Iknowit,"saidtheLion,"DoyoumindifIgowithyou?”

"Youwillbeverywelcome,"answeredDorothy,“foryouwillhelptokeepawaytheotherwildbeasts.1'

"Butthatdoesn'tmakemeanybraver,"saidtheLion.

30.HowdidDorothyfeelwhenshefirstheardtheroar?

A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Interested.

31.WhydidDorothyhittheLion?

A.Shewasn'tafraidoftheLion.B.ShewasashamedoftheLion.

C.TheLionwasgoingtohurtToto.D.TheLionputDorothyindanger.

32.WhatmadeotheranimalsafraidoftheLion?

A.TheLionusuallyletthemgo.

B.TheLionroaredfromtimetotime.

C.TheywastooweaktohurttheLion.

D.TheythoughttheLionastheKingofBeasts.

33.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A.TheLionwouldprotectToto.

B.TheLionwouldstaywithDorothy.

C.DorothywouldmaketheLionbraver.

D.Dorothywouldfightwithotherbeasts.

c

WhenyouopenappssuchasQQorDouyin,doyougetapop-up(彈出窗口)thatletsyouputtheapp

in"teenmode"(青少年模式)?

Manyappshaveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotect(保護)teenagers.TheP叩ersaysthiswillgivethem

betterexperienceandmakesurethey*reusingtheappinahealthyway.Forexample,videoappsthathave

thisfeaturemightonlyaskuserstowatch40minutesofvideo.Thevideosthattheycanwatcharesafeand

mightevenbeeducational.Therearenoadsanduserscannottopup(充值)theiraccounts(賬號)with

money.

InQQ'steenmode,userscanonlytalktopeoplewhoareontheircontact(聯(lián)系人)list.Theirchatrecords

showpinyin.ltisusefulfbrprimaryschoolstudents.

However,teenmodedoesnotworkwellforallapps.Somelivestreaming(直播)appshavenodifference

incontent(內(nèi)容)betweenteenmodeandnormalmode.Andinsomevideoappsteenmodewillstartafter

watchingvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitbyclicking"!know"andgoonwatching.

34.Whyareappsadding"teenmode'1?

A.Togiveusersaneducationalexperience.

B.Tostopteenagersfromusingtheapps.

C.Togiveteenagersaplacetostudy.

D.Tokeepteenagerssafefromunhealthycontent.

35.Whenusingvideoappsin"teenmode'1,teenagers.

a.canwatchwhatevervideostheywant

b.onlywatchvideosforashorttime

c.cannotspendmoneyontheapps

d.canfindeducationalvideos

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

36.Thelastparagraphshowsthat.

A.noteveryteenmodefeatureworkswell

B.teenagersdon*tliketouseteenmode

C.manyappsdonothaveteenmode

D.teenmodeprotectsteenagerswell

37.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whether(是否)teenmodeisusefulornot

B.howappdevelopersprotecttheirteenageusers

C.thereasonswhyappsaddedtheteenmodefeature

D.thedisadvantages(缺點)ofhavingteenmodeonapps

D

Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferent

disasters.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethe

typhoon,theflood.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefaraway

fromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.

Thedroneisoneofthem.ltcanbeusedtosendfood,waterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Very

oftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue(救援)teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedronefly

intothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolfor

firefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethe

fastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknow

aboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomark

themselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.

Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisaster

areas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisaster

areas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,

livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.

Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtoprepare

necessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.

38.Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingstoafterdisasters.

A.callrescueteamsB.sendfoodandwater

C.searchforpeoplealiveD.remindpeopleofdanger

39.Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow.

A.socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenews

B.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmedia

C.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisaster

D.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia

40.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofihepassage?

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)

41.WangYaping,a33-year-oldspacewoman,hasmadehistory.Sheis

China'sfirstteacherinspace.

WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarth

Physicsproblemsinthezero-gravityenvironment(失重環(huán)境).Shepreparedforthelecture(講

座)foralongtime.

Wang,borninJanuary1980,isfromeastChina,ShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople's

LiberationArmyAirForce(中國人民解放軍空軍)withexperienceof1,600hoursofflying.

Theworld'sfirstteacherinspacewasChristaMcAuliffe,a37-year-oldmiddleschoolteacherfrom

theUnitedStates,buttheSpaceShuttleChallenger(挑戰(zhàn)者號)disintegrated(崩裂)after73

secondsintoflightonJan.28,1986.McAuliffeandothersixmemberswerekilled.

"Wang'slecturewasapleasantsurprise,"saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronautamongthethree

membersofShenzhou-10spacecraft."Shedoeswellinwhatevershedoes.usaidNieHaisheng.

LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,"Weare

allstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardtocallingonouryoungfriends

tolearnandexplorethemysteriousandbeautifuluniverse.'1

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(每小題答案不超過六個詞)

(1)HowoldisWangYaping?

(2)WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?

(3)IsWangYapingtheworld'sfirstteacherinspace?

(4)HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesontheSpaceShuttleChallengeronJan.28,1986?

(5)WhatdoesWangYapingthinkoftheuniverse?

42.Atnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,youarewokenup

bythesingingofbirdsoutside.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan-the

ears.

Youmaywonder:Howdotheearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddle

ear,andtheinnerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.ltcollectssoundaroundyou.Thesound

then

travelsthroughthemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.

Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyour

brainjustignores(忽略)them.That'swhyyoumightsometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleof

thenight---yourbrainheardsomethingbutyourbraindidn'tpayattentiontoitsinceyouwereasleep.

Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgans

thatarefilledwithliquid(液體)coveredinsmallhairsWhenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidand

hairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.

Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyour

ears.Buttherearenerves(神經(jīng))runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetonguetothebrain.

Ifsomethingwronghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferentflavorsapart

accordingtoPeople'sDaily.

Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions.Everyoneshouldmakesuretoprotecttheir

earsaswellastheycan.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空(每空不限一詞)。

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthereareofourearsandsoundaroundusbythe

outerear.

(2)Soundtravelsthroughandthentheinnerear,andatlastto.

(3)Wehearwithour.Ourearsworkevenwhilewearesleeping,butourbrainpay

attentiontothesoundsithears.

(4)Earsalsohelpus.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatofliquidcoveredinsmall

hairs.Theytellourbrainthepositionofourhead.

(5)Earsevenhelpwithtastingfbod.Therearenervesrunningthroughthemiddleearthatthe

tonguetothebrain.Ifourearsdon'tworkproperly,wemightnotbeabledifferentflavors

apart.

五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共8.0分)

43.

anumberofnexttothenumberofallkindsoftolookthroughhavetakenplace

makeadifferencekeepintouchwithkeepasecret

(1)Don'ttellothers.Youmust.

(2)Iwantyouthepaperbeforeyouanswerthequestions.

(3)foreigntouristspayavisittoChinathesedays.

(3)GreatchangesinHuai'ansince2012.

(4)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephonestoourlives.

(5)Nowadays,peopleofallagestheirfriendsbyWeChat.

(6)NowChineseteenagershavemanychancestotakepartinoutdooractivities.

(7)Thebankiseasytofind.Ifsjustthecinema.

六、單句語法填空(本大題共7小題,共7.0分)

44.MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus(practice)speakingmoreoften.

45.Whata(mean)speechyougaveus!Welearnedalotfromit.

46.Theplaneflewata(high)of3,000metres.

47.Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesunfinallycameoutand(shine)brightly.

48.Asagreatdoctor,ZhongNanshanstillworksinhis(eighty).

49.Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy

(“雙減”政策).

50.Weshouldpayattentionto(make)thesocietyabetterplacetolive.

七、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

51.王先生非??犊?,樂意去為其他人捐錢。

MrWangisthathedonatemoneytoothers.

52.為了不落后于他人,他一直嚴格要求自己.

Inorderothers,heisalwayshimself.

53.你最好不要癡迷于玩游戲,否則你會在學(xué)習(xí)上犯許多錯誤的。

You'dbetterplayinggames,oryouinyourstudy.

54.當(dāng)你讀完這本書時,別忘了把它還給我。

Don'tittomewhenyouthebook.

55.與我同齡的許多青少年在空閑時喜歡做志愿工作。

Manyteenagersliketodovoluntarywork.

八、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

56.假如你是李華,最近你們學(xué)校提供了課后延時服務(wù)。根據(jù)以下提示,請你用英文寫一封

信,告訴你的朋友Amy課后延時服務(wù)的好處及你的感受。

延時服務(wù)前:放學(xué)后家長忙于工作,學(xué)生在家既不做作業(yè)也不讀書,他們或者看電視,或者

玩游戲,直到家長回來。

延時服務(wù)后:學(xué)生在學(xué)校能夠及時完成作業(yè),有問題時可以問老師;學(xué)生有更多時間從事自

己的愛好和鍛煉身體;學(xué)生有更充足的時間和家長交流,延時服務(wù)受到家長和學(xué)生的歡迎。

要求:

(1)參考提示表格,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

(4)詞數(shù):100詞左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。)

參考詞匯:課后延時服務(wù)after-schoolservice

DearAmy,

Ourschoolhasofferedafter-schoolservicerecently.

Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句子中afterschool,固定搭配,表示放學(xué)后;泛指買了一個禮物,使用不定冠詞,present

以輔音音素開頭,使用冠詞a。

故選:A。

放學(xué)后,我給媽媽買了一件禮物。

掌握冠詞的用法,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意,得出正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】she她,人稱代詞主格;her她、她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,

名詞性物主代詞:you你、你們,人稱代詞主格或賓格。根據(jù)前面的主語TuYouyou,女性,第三

人稱單數(shù)形式,see是動詞,后接人稱代詞賓格,因此B選項符合題意。

故選:B。

屠呦呦要來我們學(xué)校了。我等不及要見她了。

掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.在上面;B.在里面;C.在……;D.……的。根據(jù)6,April,2023(2023年4月6日)

可知,在具體某天用介詞on。

故選:Ao

2023年4月6日在淮安成功舉辦馬拉松賽。

熟悉介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】practical實際的;general總的;difficult困難的;natural自然的。根據(jù)I'vespenttwohoursonit.

它花費了我兩個小時。可知這個問題很難。

故選Co

--這個問題是多么難??!它花費了我兩個小時。

-讓我?guī)椭悖?/p>

首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇。

5.【答案】C

【解析】can能;cant不能;must必須;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能,

因為有朝一日我們……依靠自己。”可知,應(yīng)該是“必須

故選:Co

我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能,因為有朝一日我們必須依靠自己。

情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,

選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.開始從事;B.起飛;C.承擔(dān);D.收留。根據(jù)

Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?可知是能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負擔(dān)的人。

用takeon符合語境。

故選:Co

-你認為誰會被選為我們的新主席?

-能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負擔(dān)的人。

考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】product產(chǎn)品;promise諾言;present禮物;project項目。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)是方先生介

紹了很多關(guān)于旨在幫助野生動物項目的情況。

故選:D。

方先生介紹了很多關(guān)于旨在幫助野生動物項目的情況。

名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一神舟十四號成功地將三名中國航天員送入太空。一一哇,多么令人興奮的消

息!我們感到非常自豪。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,語境中exciting是

形容詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞)!

故選Ao

9.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意:-你和約翰多久一起去遠足一次?-每個星期天.結(jié)合EverySunday可知是頻

率,結(jié)合選項,A.多長時間B.多少錢C.多少D.多久一次,選項D符合題意.

故選:D.

-你和約翰多久一起去遠足一次?

-每個星期天.

熟悉疑問詞組的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

10.【答案】D

【解析】本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,A選項中主語theXiyouWorldofAdventure

(西游冒險世界)前面有is,所以語序錯誤;B.howfartheXiyouWorldofAdventureis?西游冒險

世界有多遠?提問距離,語序正確;C選項中,主語I(我)前面有情態(tài)動詞can(能夠),所以

語序錯誤;D.HowIcangettotheXiyouWorldofAdventure?我怎么去西游冒險世界?根據(jù)答語

YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.(你可以在那邊乘坐6路公交車。大約15

分鐘車程。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問怎么去那里。

故選:D。

-打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去西游冒險世界嗎?

-你可以在那邊乘坐6路公交車。大約15分鐘車程。

掌握賓語從句的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、B、D

【解析】(1)考查短語辨析。句意:作為回報,你會為他們做什么?intime及時;inreturn作為

回報;infact實際上;inorder按順序。根據(jù)上文Whenyoufeelsadorwhenyouareintrouble,

whodoyouturntofirstforhelp?(當(dāng)你感到悲傷或陷入困境時,你會首先向誰尋求幫助?)可知,

說的是作為回報,你會為他們做什么呢?故選B。

(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:一個小男孩每天喜歡在上面玩。talk談?wù)?;sing唱歌;paint畫畫;play

玩。根據(jù)下文Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayedonthetree.(這個小男孩長大了一

點,他不再在樹上玩了。)可知,說的是一個小男孩每天喜歡在上面玩,故選D。

(3)考查連詞辨析。句意:隨著時間的推移,這個小男孩長大了一點,他不再在樹上玩了。Though

盡管;Before在…之前;As隨著;if如果。根據(jù)Thelittleboygotabitolder(這個小男孩長大了一

點)可知,說的是隨著時間的推移,As隨著,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

(4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:一天,男孩回到樹前,臉上帶著悲傷的表情。sad難過的;angry

生氣的;shy害羞的;crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文Ineedmoneytobuythem.(我需要錢來買它們。)

可知,男孩可能是看起來不開心,故選A。

(5)考查名詞辨析。句意:我不再是個孩子了。student學(xué)生;kid孩子;friend朋友;farmer農(nóng)民。

根據(jù)上文Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayedonthetree.(這個小男孩長大了一點,

他不再在樹上玩了。)可知,小男孩說的是不再是個孩子了,故選B。

(6)考查名詞辨析。句意:我想和朋友們一起玩玩具。toys玩具;tools工具;clothes衣服;books

書。根據(jù)下文Thenyouwillhavemoneytobuytoys.(然后你就有錢買玩具了。)可知,說的是小

男孩想要玩具,故選A。

(7)考查動詞辨析。句意:但你可以摘下我的芒果然后賣掉。accept接受;burn燒;sell賣;eat

吃。根據(jù)下文Thenyouwillhavemoneytobuytoys.(然后你就有錢買玩具了。)可知,說的是摘

下芒果賣掉,故選C。

(8)考查動詞辨析。句意:他摘下了樹上所有的芒果,高興地離開了。arrived到達;slept睡覺;

left離開;hid藏。根據(jù)下文returnedtothetreeagain(再次回到樹旁)可知,說的是高興地離開了,

故選C。

(9)考查名詞辨析。句意:二十年后,男孩變成了一個男人,再次回到樹旁。teenager青少年;

stranger陌生人;writer作者;man男人。根據(jù)Twentyyearslater,(二十年后,)可知,說的是

男孩變成了一個男人,故選D。

(10)考查動詞辨析。句意:我需要養(yǎng)家。support撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活;greet問候;know知道;miss錯

過。根據(jù)下文Weneedahouse.(我需要一個房子。)可知,說的是男人需要養(yǎng)家,故選A。

(11)考查短語辨析。句意:對不起,我沒有房子,但你可以砍掉我的樹枝來蓋你的房子?getoff

下車;cutoff砍掉;putoff推遲;giveoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)mybranchestobuildyourhouse.(我的樹枝

來建造你的房子。)可知,說的是砍掉樹枝來建造房子,故選B。

(12)考查副詞辨析。句意:男人把樹上所有的樹枝都剪掉,然后高興地離開了。proudly驕傲地;

nervously緊張地;silently寂靜地;gladly高興地。根據(jù)下文Thetreewaspleasedtoseehimhappy.

(樹看見他高興也很高興。)可知,說的是男人高興地離開了,故選D。

(13)考查形容詞辨析。句意:男人變得更老了。taller更高的;older更老的;cleverer更聰明的;

quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)上文Fortyyearslater,themanreturnedagain.(四十年后,男人又回來了。)

可知,說的是他變得更老了,故選B。

(14)考查代詞辨析。句意:對不起,我的孩子,但除了我垂死的根,我再也沒有什么可給你了。

something一些東西;anything任何東西;nothing沒有東西;everything一切。根據(jù)

exceptmydyingroots(除了我垂死的根)可知,說的是除了垂死的根,再也沒有什么可給你了,

應(yīng)用anything,故選B。

(15)考查形容詞辨析。句意:男人坐了下來,感到很放松。lost迷失的;afraid害怕的;thirsty

口渴的;relaxed輕松的。根據(jù)上文Hesaidhewastired.(他說他累了。)可知,應(yīng)該是坐下很放

松,故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了一棵芒果樹無私幫助一個小男孩直到他變老的故事。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26~29.【答案】C、B、B、C

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022(2022年度最佳鳥類攝影師)

可知對觀鳥感興趣,可能不想錯過2022年度最佳鳥類攝影師。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)October2-28,2022(2022年10月2日-28日)可知年度最佳旅行攝影師

展覽持續(xù)27天。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplayintheInternationalPhotographyExhibition

163atRPSGallery.("163國際攝影展”將在RPS畫廊展出57位攝影師的105幅作品。)可知"163

國際攝影展"將在RPS畫廊展出57位攝影師的105幅作品。故選B?

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anexhibitionofselected(選定

的)winningimagesfromtheTPOTYawardswillbetravelingtoChesterCathedral.(從TPOTY獎中

選出的獲獎?wù)掌瑢⒃谇兴固卮蠼烫谜钩?。)?/p>

Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.(其中70-80幅獲獎作品

將在全球巡回展出。)以及

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplayintheInternationalPhotographyExhibition

163atRPSGallery.("163國際攝影展"將在RPS畫廊展出57位攝影師的105幅作品。)可知這三

個項目集中在攝影展上。故選C。

本文主要介紹了有關(guān)攝影展覽。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

30~33.【答案】A、C、D、B

[解析[(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Therewerefewbirdsintheforest,

butnowandthentherecameadeepsound,whichmadethelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast.(森林里幾乎沒

有鳥,但不時傳來低沉的聲音,這讓小女孩的心跳加速。)可知,Dorothy受到了驚嚇。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion,andthegreatbeast

hadopenedhismouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose.(Toto

朝獅子狂吠著跑去,而這只巨獸已經(jīng)張開嘴咬了狗。Dorothy沖上前去,擊中了獅子的鼻子。)可

知,Dorothy打獅子是因為獅子想傷害Toto。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Alltheotheranimalsintheforestnaturallyexpectmetobebrave,

fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.(森林里的其他動物自然都希望我勇敢,

因為獅子被認為是百獸之王。)可知,其他動物害怕獅子是因為它們都認為獅子是百獸之王。故

選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Youwillbeverywelcome,"answeredDorolhy,

"foryouwillhelptokeepawaytheotherwildbeasts."("非常歡迎你,"Dorothy回答,"因為你會幫助

趕走其他野獸的。")可知,Dorothy可能會讓獅子跟著他們,因為獅子被認為是獸中之王,其他

動物都害怕獅子,有獅子跟著,其他野獸不敢靠近他們。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述的是Dorothy在森林里遇到一頭獅子的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34~37.【答案】D、D、A、C

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Manyappshaveaddedthisfeaturetoprotect

teenagers.ThePapersaysthiswillgivethembetterexperienceandmakesurethey'reusingtheappinah

ealthyway.(許多應(yīng)用程序都添加了這一功能來保護青少年。該報表示,這將給他們更好的體驗,

并確保他們以健康的方式使用該應(yīng)用程序。)可知,應(yīng)用程序添加青少年模式是為了保護青少年

免受不健康內(nèi)容的侵害。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Forexample,

videoappsthathavethisfeaturemightonlyaskuserstowatch40minutesofvideo.Thevideosthatthey

canwatcharesafeandmightevenbeeducational.T

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