湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

騰·云聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷命題學(xué)校：武漢市洪山高級(jí)中學(xué)命題教師：吳嘉穎審題教師：李齊珍★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthemangotothetrainstationtonight?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherlife?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.3.WhathasledAmytosuccess?A.Herintelligence. B.Herluck. C.Hereffort.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksasatutoratnight.B.Shegotapayraiserecently.C.Shehasawellpaidjob.5.Whichhatisthemanlookingfor?A.Theonewithstars. B.Thecowboyhat. C.Theonewithabaseballlogo.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAbbey?A.It'stheoldestbuildinginLondon.B.It'sthelivingplaceoftheBritishprimeminister.C.Itwasbuiltinvariousstyles.9.WhatishappeningtotheTowerBridge?A.Itismovingdown.B.Itisgivingwaytoaship.C.Itisholdingbackaship.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?A.For1year. B.For3years. C.For5years.11.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada. B.Japan. C.America.12.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A.Intheirclassrooms. B.Attheirownhouses. C.Inpubs.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?A.Jason. B.Jack. C.Mark.14.WhatisJasonhopingtodo?A.Beeaprofessor. B.Makemoneyfromsports. C.GotoHarvardUniversity.15.WhatareMark'steachersimplying?A.Markdosehisbest. B.Markdoeshishomeworkefficiently.C.Markhasthecapacitytolearn.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A.TohelpJasonwithhisfutureplan.B.TohaveatalkwithMark.C.Tohaveatalkwithhiswife.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.B.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.C.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks. B.30weeks. C.13weeks.19.Whatis"theshortcut"tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Takingmorecourses. B.Learninghowwordsareformed.C.Readingbasicwordsaloud.20.Whyistheclasspopular?A.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.B.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.C.Itisnotofferedeachterm.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpringBreakCampsareofferedatPacSciinSeattleandMercerSloughEnvironmentalEducationCenterinBellevueforgradesK5.Ignite（點(diǎn)燃）yourchild'scuriosityatoneofourinnovativeweeklongcampsfromApril812,2024.PLANTPALSGrades:K5Time:9a.m.4p.m.Price:$545Grabyourshovelandwateringcanandgetreadyforabotanicalbonanza!CamperswilljoinusaswetakeacloserlookattheplantlifethatsurroundsusinthePacificNorthwestandbeyond.Whetherviewingleavesunderamicroscope,orbrainstorminghowtofarminouterspace,youngbotanistswillexploreitall!BLOSSOMINGBOTANISTSGrades:K5Time:9a.m.4p.m.Price:$530Callingallfriendsofflora!JoinusforaweekofvegetationexplorationatMercerSlough.Discoverhowtoidentifytrees,thesecretsbehindhowfruitgrows,andthewondersofnativegreenery.Letthescienceofplantstakerootthisspring!CLIMATECLOVEGrades:K5Time:9a.m.4p.m.Price:$560Adventureawaits!JoinourmissionthroughoutPacificNorthwestwatersandbeyondaswelaunchfromMercerSlough.Prepareyourselfforanauticalweekoftrackingoceancurrents,navigatingseastorms,andsearchingforatreasuretroveoftidalknowledge.Setsailwithusonthisenvironmentalexcursion!EXTENDEDCAREExtendedcareisanoptionaladdononthelastday,whichpromptlyendsat6p.m.Anyunplannedextendedcareorlatepickupsfromcampresultsinafeeof$20for110minuteslate,plus$10forevery10minuteinterval（間隔）thereafter.21.WhatdoPLANTPALSandBLOSSOMINGBOTANISTShaveinmon?A.Theyexplorevegetables. B.Theyintroducesomebotanists.C.Theyteachskillsofgardening. D.Theyprovideplantrelatedexperience.22.Ifachildispickedupat6:30p.m.withextendedcarechosen,howmuchwillitcostatleastforthewholesession?A.$560. B.$600. C.$570. D.$585.23.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthetext?A.Parents. B.Naturelovers. C.Teachers. D.StudentsingradesK5.BMychairsarealmostapartofthefamily.TheywerefirstpurchasedinCalcuttaintheyear1975whenmyfathershiftedintohisflatinthecity.Overthenext25yearsthechairshadbeentofivecities.In2002,whenIsetupmyfirsthouseinChennaimyfolkstransportedthechairsthere.ThechairshavesincemadethejourneybetweenChennaiandMumbaitwiceoverandcurrentlysitonthe17thfloorinAndheri.BeforeIgoanyfurther,Imusttellyousomethingaboutthisspecialsetoffurniture.Inthesummerof2005,thingsweren'tlookingverygoodforme.Abrokenrelationship,adilemmaatwork,agrowingdependenceonalcoholandtobaccoallmademeupset.Iwasalmostatbreakingpointwhenmymotherdecidedtopaymeavisit,forlikeonlymotherscansense,shefiguredoutfroma1000milesawaythateverythingwasn'tasrosyasIwasmakingitouttobeoverthetelephone.OnthefirsteveningofhervisitshetriedtogetmetalkingaboutwhereIwasatinlife,whatwasworkingandwhatwasn't.Iresistedandtriedeverytrickinthebooktocoverup.IthoughtIhadsucceeded.WhenIgotbackfromworkthenextevening,mysmallhallroomlookedlikeapainter'sworkshop.Mymotherwasrepaintingeverysingleoneofmychairsherself.Somehow,overthehoursspentpaintingwhatshewasactuallydoingwasstandingwitnesstothesituationIwasin.Shewasscreaming'IUNDERSTAND'withoutsayingaword.Overthenext4daysshepainstakinglypursuedperfectioninanartshehadneverpracticeduptothatpointinherlife.Eventually,thechairslookedbrandnew.AsIsinkintooneofthechairs,Icanstillfeelthefortingembraceofmymother'spanyfromthosedaysshespentwithme.Alltoooftenweforgetthatthetwounconditionalvotesyougetinlifearealwaysthoseofyourparents.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.ThechairswerepurchasedbytheauthorinCalcutta.B.TheauthorlivesinAndherinow.C.ThechairsweremovedbetweenChennaiandMumbaimorethantwice.D.In2002theauthorleftMumbaiforChennai.25.Whatmadetheauthor'smotherpayavisit?A.Thenaturalabilitythatamotherisbornwith.B.Herson'saddictiontoalcoholandtobacco.C.Theauthortalkedabouthislifeonthephone.D.Herlifewasn'trosyasexpected.26.Whathappenedonthefirsteveningofmother'svisit?A.Theyhadasuccessfulconversation.B.Theauthorwasunwillingtoadmithissituation.C.Theauthorsearchedtricksfrombooks.D.Hismothertriedtofigureoutwherehewasworking.27.Whatisprobablythereasonformother'spaintingthechairs?A.Thechairsweretooold. B.Shetriedtoreleaseheranger.C.Shewasarealartist. D.Shewantedtoforthim.CIfyoufeellonely,you'reactuallyingoodpany:Nearly1in4adultsacrosstheworldhavereportedfeelingveryorfairlylonely.Anew.survey,takenacross142countries,found24%ofpeopleage15andolderselfreportedfeelingveryorfairlylonelyinresponsetothequestion,"Howlonelydoyoufeel?"Lonelinesshasemergedasasilentepidemic,affectingindividualsofallagesandbackgrounds.Thesurveyalsofoundthattheratesoflonelinesswerehighestinyoungadults,with27%ofyoungadultsage19to29reportingfeelingveryorfairlylonely.Thelowestrateswerefoundinolderadults.Only17%ofpeopleage65andolderreportedfeelinglonely.Overhalfofadultsage45andolderreportednotfeelinglonelyatall,whilethemajorityofthoseyoungerthan45answeredthattheyfeltatleastalittlelonely,ifnotveryorfairlylonely.Whiletherewaslittleornodifferenceinthereportedlonelinessbetweenmenandwomen,somecountrieshadsubstantialgapsinbothdirections,dependingonthecountry'sculturalcontext.Overall,79outofthe142countrieshadahigherselfreportedrateoflonelinessinwomenthanmen.Rokach,whoalsoteachesinthedepartmentofpsychologyatYorkUniversityinToronto,saidthatyoungerpeoplewhoareinatransitionalstageofbeinganadultexperiencemoreuncertaintyinmanyareasoflife,including"atumultuouslovelife,uncertaintyaboutaprofessionalpath,andintheprocessofseparatingfromtheirparents."Youngadultsarethereforemorelikelytoexperiencemorelonelinessthanolderadultswhohavealreadyaccumulated"wisdom,friends,afamilywhichmaybesupportive,andamunitywhichcaresforthem,"hesaid.Whilebeingalonecouldberefreshingandenergizing,socialmediacoulddefendagainstlonelinessorhelppeoplenotfeellonelyanymore."Socialmediaisoftenatoolyoungadultsusetoconnectwithoneanother,butitcanbemoreharmfulifusersareparticipatinginpassivescrolling,"saidDr.OliviaRemes,amentalhealthresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUnitedKingdom.Shedescribedthebehaviorasonlytakingintherosypostsofothersandparingitwithone'sreality.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Nearly40%ofadultsacrosstheworldreportedfeelinglonely.B.Therateoflonelinessinwomenishigherthanmen.C.Theratesoflonelinesswerethelowestinpeopleaged45andolder.D.Peopleolderthan65werelesslikelytofeellonely.29.Howdidtheauthorpresenttheresultofthesurvey?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Byparison.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Bymakingexperiments.30.Whyareyoungadultsmorelikelytoexperienceloneliness?A.Theyareaddictedtosocialmedia.B.Theyarenotunderstoodbytheirparents.C.Theyareatalossforthefuture.D.Theyhavedifficultydealingwithrelationships.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"passivescrolling"inParagraph4mean?A.Browsecontentswithcertainpurposes.B.Makenegativements.C.Measureoneselfagainstothers.D.Arguewithpeopleonline.DAkeypartofstartingtoexerciseischoosingwhentoworkout.Morning,afternoon,orevening:Whichtimeisbest?Scientistshavestudiedthisdilemmaextensively.Forbeginners,morningworkoutsareoftenthemostfrightening.Tradingacozy,nurturingbedforanunpleasant,unforgivingfitnesscentercanbearudeawakeningtosaytheleast.Butmorningworkoutshavetheiradvantages.Challengingthebodytriggersthereleaseofendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）,whichcanmakeyoumoreproductiveandattentiveatwork.Moreover,forthosewhostruggletofallasleepatnight,habitualmorningexercisemayhelptoresettheircircadianrhythms,theinternal,biologicalprocessesthatregulatethe24hoursleepwakecycle.Butearlyexercisersmaynotbeabletoachievepeakperformance.Stiffermuscles,fewerstoredenergyreservesfromovernightfasting,andaslightlycoolerbodytemperatureinthemorningadduptodisturbexerciseoutput.Therefore,moreenthusiasticexercisersmightpreferworkingoutintheafternoon.Asmall,12weekstudyfocusingonprediabeticanddiabeticmenfoundthatafternoontrainingproducedslightlymorebeneficialmetabolic（新陳代謝的）effectsandresultedinalittlemorefatlossparedtomorningtraining.Finally,somefolksmaydecidetoworkoutlaterintheevening.Studiescenteredaroundthistimeofdaytendtofocusonwhetherornotnightlyexercisenegativelyimpactssleepquality.Gatheredresearchsuggestsitdoesnotand,instead,actuallyimprovessleep.However.Intenseexerciseperformedwithinanhourofone'sbedtimeabsolutelywillmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.Forthisreason,mostexerciseexpertsremendatleast90minutesofdowntimebetweentheconclusionofanexercisesessionandattemptingtofallasleep.Whethermorning,afternoon,orevening,itisremendedifexercisetimingremainssomewhatconsistent,researchhasfound.Forexample,apetitivemarathonrunnerwillexhibitthebestperformancewhenhis/herexercisetrainingsessionsoccuratthesametimeofdayasthemarathon.Still,itisperfectlyfinetomixupyourworkouttimestofitwithyourschedule.Theaveragepersonneednotworryoverwhentoworkoutjustbecauseofsomeslightbodilydifferencesbasedontimeofday.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbenefitamanwithsleepingdisorder?A.Sleepingimmediatelyafterworkouts.B.Reducingtheexercisetimebyatleast90minutes.C.Regularworkoutsbetween7a.m.and10a.m.D.Exercisebetween2p.m.and5p.m.33.Whichofthefollowingisrightfordiabeticmen?A.Itishardtoloseweightinthemorning.B.Exercisemaybemoreefficientintheafternoon.C.Diabeticmenareeasytolosemorefat.D.Morningexerciseproducesharmfulmetaboliceffects.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sgoodtoexerciseatthesametimeeveryday.B.Amarathonrunnerwillperformbestinthetraining.C.Theaveragepersonvariesslightlyinbody.D.Itisfinetoexerciseaheadofschedule.35.Whichoneisthemostsuitabletitle?A.Exercise:Adilemma.B.AMorPM:Whenisthebesttimetoexercise?C.Exercisetimingshouldremainconsistent.D.Theadvantageofexercise.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wearefamiliarwiththebutton,butnooneknowsforsurewhenitcameintobeing.Thebuttonmighthaveshownupasearlyas2,000BCE.36Justsomethingprettysewnontoyourclothes.Thenabout3,000yearslater,someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyuseful.Thebuttonissuchagreatinvention.Notonlydoesitslipthroughthebuttonhole,butthenitkindoffallsintoplace.37Thedesignofabuttonhasn'tchangedmuchsincetheMiddleAges.It'soneofthemostlastingdesignsinhistory.Forme,thebestbuttonsareusuallyround.There'seitheradome（圓頂狀）buttonwithalittleshank（柄）,orthere'sjustthissortofroundthingwitheitherarim（邊）ornot,eithertwoholesorfourholes.38Andthewayyoufigureoutitssizeis:thediameter（直徑）ofthebuttonplusthewidthofthebutton,plusalittlebitofroom.Beforebuttons,clotheswerebigger—theywerekindofusedforcovering,andpeoplejustwrappedthemselvesinthosethings.Butthenfashionmovedclosertothebodyaswediscoveredusesforthebutton.39Ithinkthereasonwhybuttonshavelastedforsolong,historically,isthattheyactuallyworktokeepourclothesshut.Zippersbreak；Velcro（魔術(shù)貼）makesalotofnoise,anditwearsoutafterawhile.Ifabuttonfallsoff,youjustsewthatthingon.40It'snotjustthemostelementaldesignever,it'salsosuchacrazyfashionstatement.A.Abuttonisthereforthelongrun.B.Theshapesofbuttonsarenotfixed.C.Itwasdecorativewhenitfirststarted.D.Itplaysanimportantroleintheproductionofclothes.E.Itwastheverywaytomakeclothesfitthebodyperfectly.F.Thuswe'repletelysecure,likeit'snevergoingtoopen.G.Almostmoreimportantthanthebuttonistodeterminethebuttonhole.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AleadershipprogrammesetupbyVictoriaAzubuike,23,isteachinggirlshowtodream.Azubuikecameupwiththeideawhile41attheUniversityofWarwick.Shegrewupwithfoursiblings."Growingupthingswerevery42…wecamefromaverylowinehousehold,"shesaid.Attheageoftwelve,Azubuikedecidedtomakeherownmoney.Sheusedtospendsome43weekendssellingcakeswithhersiblingswhentheywereavailable.TheywouldsavemoneyuntilNewYearanddivideitbetweenthemselvestobuynice44.45togotouniversity,AzubuikewasacceptedonafoundationyearattheUniversityofWarwick.Surroundedbyprivatelyeducatedstudents,shebecame46atthelackofyoungwomenshecouldrelateto.Sherealizedthesituation47immediateaction.Attendingaprofessionalwomenpaneldiscussiongaveheraflashof48.Then,sheorganisedaneventforteenagegirls,49womenwhohadoverebarrierstosuccess.Sincethen,herprogrammehasexpandedtoreachhundredsmore5015to19yearolds,deliveringleadershipskillsandnetworkingopportunities.Ithasreachedabout600stateschoolpupilsinLondonandisnow51othercities.EmmanuellaZoe,16,startedattendingeventsafter52anadonsocialmedia,andsaidshewas53tooverehershynesstopresentonatopicsheknewnothingabout."54beingscaryitallowedmetoassessmystrengthsandweaknesses.""Ireallywanttoshowthemthattheir55inlifedoesn'thavetobethefinaldestination,"saidAzubuike.41.A.working B.studying C.living D.training42.A.unforgettable B.annoying C.scary D.difficult43.A.busy B.ordinary C.slow D.pleasant44.A.toys B.clothes C.chocolates D.presents45.A.Agreeing B.Longing C.Hurrying D.Hesitating46.A.angry B.dissatisfied C.merciful D.frustrated47.A.calledfor B.calledon C.calledoff D.calledup48.A.confidence B.hope C.light D.inspiration49.A.rescuing B.finding C.featuring D.helping50.A.immoral B.disadvantaged C.remarkable D.influential51.A.transforming B.touring C.shaping D.introducing52.A.spotting B.posting C.sharing D.downloading53.A.forced B.challenged C.reminded D.chosen54.A.Despite B.Apartfrom C.Regardlessof D.Incaseof55.A.fault B.achievement C.start D.capacity第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesecoffeegiantLuckinCoffeehit10,000storesinChinainJune,surpassing（超過(guò)）Starbucks56thelargestcoffeechainbrandinthecountryfollowingrapidnationwide57（expand）thisyear.Foundedin2017,LuckinCoffeeburstontotheChinesecoffeescenetochallengeStarbucksthrough58.（afford）coffeeoptionsandmobileordering.ItisverymontobuyadrinkfromLuckinfor$2orlessafterheavydiscounts.Meanwhile,acupofcoffeefromStarbucks59（price）at$4.1ormore.InthequarterendedJune30,LuckinCoffeeopened1,485newstores,60（average）16.5newstoresdaily.Chinaistraditionallyateadrinkingmarket,61overthelastfewyears,coffeesaleshavebeenincreasing62（steady）,especiallyinurbanareasandamongyounger63（professional）.China'soverallcoffeesaleswillriseat64rateof8.7%annuallyfrom2022to2027,accordingtoGlobalData.TheChinesecoffeechainexpandedtoSingaporeinitsfirstinternationalattemptandhasopened14storesinthecitystatesofar.65（make）thingsevenmoreimpressive,allthecoffeeisspeciallycraftedbyaninternationalteamofWorldBaristaChampionshipwinners,soyouwon'tfind