醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞

U1-U21.High_____canbeverydamagingtoyourhealthcausingavarietyofserioushealthproblems.A.cholesterol膽固醇B.enzyme酶C.lipoma脂肪瘤D.hypertension高血壓2._____couldinjurethepatient’sliver,andbespreadtoothervictims.A.Sinusitis鼻竇炎B.Appendicitis闌尾炎C.Hepatitis肝炎D.Myocarditis心肌炎3.Inancienttimes,_____wasalmostincurable,andcausedlargeamountofdeaths.However,withthediscoveryofantibiotics,thispulmonarydiseasecanbetreatednowadays.A.meningitis腦膜炎B.tuberculosis肺結(jié)核C.osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松D.hypertension高血壓4.Almostallgovernmentsprovidefree_____topreventpertussis,diphtheria,andpolio.A.statin抑制素B.tetanus破傷風(fēng)C.regimen養(yǎng)生法D.vaccine疫苗5.ThosewhoseGPAislowerthan4haveno_____toapplyforthatparticularscholarship.A.eligibility資格B.power權(quán)力C.ability才能D.allocation配給6.Toimproveyourworkefficiency,itisnecessarytomakelistsofwhattodoand_____yourtasks.A.prioritize優(yōu)先處理B.simulate模擬C.emulate仿真D.randomize隨機(jī)排列7.Thesymptomswould_____iftheJacksonkeepsonsmoking2packagesofcigarettesaday.A.increase增加B.pontificate自以為是C.exacerbate加重D.decrease減少8.Patients’uncooperativeattitudestowardsdrugtakingincreasethechancesof_____.A.occurrence遭遇B.appearance外貌D.prevalence流行程度20.Ifthereareno_____,thedoctorsaysthatshe’llbeabletocomehomewithintwoweeks.A.contractions收縮B.regression衰退C.contradictions矛盾D.complications并發(fā)癥U3-U41._____isabranchofmedicinethatdealswiththeprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.A.Pharmacology藥理學(xué)B.Physiology生理學(xué)C.Oncology腫瘤學(xué)D.Biochemistry生物化學(xué)2.Anaphylaxisisaseverereactionthatcanbelife-threatening.Doctorsuseskinandbloodteststodiagnose_____.Treatmentsincludemedicines,immunotherapy,andavoidingthesubstancesthatcausethereactions.A.antibodies抗體B.allergic過(guò)敏的C.allergies過(guò)敏癥D.antigen抗原3.Whenapplyingforaloan,youmightcomeacrossasituationthatyourclientmayaskyoutoprovideafinancial_____fromathirdparty.A.support維持B.reimbursement退還C.guarantee保證D.efficacy效力4.Videocameraswithnightvisioncanbe_____bymovement.A.animated有生氣的B.activated有活性的C.acted表演D.auctioned拍賣(mài)5.Recentmedicalstudiesconfirmthe_____ofahealthierlifestyle,whichissymbolizedbymoresocialactivitiesandlessscreenobsession.A.efficiency功效B.efficacy療效C.effect效果D.affection情感6.Successfulcompletionofa_____programisarequirementtoobtaininganunrestrictedlicensetopracticemedicineinmanyjurisdictions,whichmaybefollowedbyfellowshipor‘sub-specialty’training.A.resident常駐的B.residency高級(jí)專(zhuān)科住院實(shí)習(xí)期C.intern住院實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生D.internship實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生7.Thecirculatorysystemisoftenseentocomprisetwoseparatesystems:the_____system,whichdistributesblood,andthelymphaticsystem,whichcirculateslymph.Thepassageoflymphoftentakesmuchlongerthanthatofblood.A.myocardial心肌的B.vascular血管的C.cerebrovascular腦血管的D.cardiovascular心血管的8._____,asascientificdiscipline,stemmedfromtheworkofGregorMendelinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Mendelstudied‘traitinheritance’,patternsinthewaytraitswerehandeddownfromparentstooffspring.A.Inheritance遺傳B.Genetics遺傳學(xué)C.Biochemistry生物化學(xué)D.Bioengineering生物工程9.AlthoughKodakanticipatedthe_____riseifdigitalphotography,itscorporateculturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.A.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)腂.inevitable不可避免的C.vital至關(guān)重要的D.vulnerable易受攻擊的10.IamquiteconvincedthattheIraqWarof2003wasatrillion-dollarerrorthatprovokesfardeeperanti-American_____.A.emotion情緒B.hostility敵意C.hospitality款待D.dispute爭(zhēng)端11.Several_____forglobalwarminghavebeensuggested,allofwhichneedstobefurtherproved.A.ideas觀念B.evaluations估價(jià)C.hypotheses假說(shuō)D.prerequisites前提12._____,originatedinChinaisatreatmentforpainandillnessinwhichspecialneedlesareputintotheskinatparticularpositions.A.Frolics嬉戲B.Yoga瑜伽C.Massage按摩D.Acupuncture針灸13.Iknowyou’refeelingseasick,butifourboatsinks,_____willbetheleastofyourproblems.A.nausea惡心B.vomit嘔吐C.asthma氣喘D.rehabilitation復(fù)原14.Allherpleasureandsatisfaction_____playingtheviolin.A.shedslighton為…提供線索B.fallsvictimsto成為…的犧牲品C.derivesfrom來(lái)源于D.originatesfor起源于15.Nutritionistsatuniversitybasedresearchcentershavealsobeen_____abouttheso-calledmaster’ssecretsinkeepingfit.A.receptive善于接受的B.prestigious受尊敬的C.irritable易怒的D.skeptical懷疑性的16.Accordingtothelatestresearch,newsstoriesaboutpublichealthcan_____third-personeffect.A.fallvictimto成為…的犧牲品B.fallpitto掉進(jìn)坑里C.fallhearsayto道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)D.falldefinitionto變得明確17.Manyfairytales_____historyarefabricatedinsteadofbasedonrealhistoricalevents.A.derivedof導(dǎo)出B.werederivedof被導(dǎo)出C.derivedfrom采自D.werederivedfrom被采自18._____isnecessaryforsurgery;however,itdoesnotdeliveranydirecttherapeuticbenefit.A.Anesthesia麻醉B.Euthanasia安樂(lè)死C.Antibiotics抗生素D.Rehabilitation修復(fù)19.AnAmericanJournalofEpidemiologystudyin1990foundthat_____wasacommonconditionaffectingapproximately6.7%offemalesand8.6%ofmales.Individualsofanyagemaybeaffected,withthehighestincidenceoccurringintheteensandtwenties.A.appendix闌尾B.appendicitis闌尾炎C.appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)D.appendage附屬器官20.MasterofDoctorgraduatesmustalsobenumerate,becausemostmedicalresearchesinvolve_____methodsandstatistics.A.quality定性B.qualitative定性的C.quantity定量D.quantitative定量的U5-U71.Mostpeopledonothavetobe_____forasthmaorpneumonia.Theycantakehomeremedyandgetrecoverygradually.A.hospitalized送…住院B.exhaled呼氣C.coaxed哄勸D.articulated有關(guān)節(jié)的2.Mydefinitionofagood_____isonewheresomeofthepatientsstartfeelingtoogoodtodie.A.anemia貧血癥B.veteran退伍軍人C.hospice安養(yǎng)院D.columnist專(zhuān)欄作家3.It’ssimply_____topromoteandadvertisesuchadangerousproduct.A.dialysis透析B.curative藥品C.tenet信條D.unethical不道德的4._____isanacceptedbranchofmedicine.Itdealswithmentaloremotionaldisorders.A.Medication藥學(xué)B.Psychiatry精神病學(xué)C.Physiologist生理學(xué)者D.Purview范圍5.Genderequalityandwomen’s_____arefundamentaltotheglobalmissionoftheUnitedNationstoachieveequalrightsanddignitygotall.A.empowerment授權(quán)B.autolysis自溶C.sue起訴D.transgression違法6.Iholdtothe_____thattheoryshouldbeunitedwithpractice.A.transgression違法B.terminal終點(diǎn)站C.tenet原則D.transition過(guò)渡7.Thedoctorisbeing_____.He’sdecidingwhatinformationthepatientneedstoknow.A.pulmonary肺部的B.paternalistic專(zhuān)斷的C.curative醫(yī)療的D.abnormality畸形8.His_____instrumentswereaknifeandapairofpincers.A.symposium座談會(huì)B.infertility不育C.surgeon外科醫(yī)生D.surgical外科手術(shù)的9.Hegainedthemedalthroughhispainful_____.A.travail痛苦B.travale開(kāi)發(fā)C.transition過(guò)渡D.transient短暫的10.Atrained_____designsatreatmentprotocolbasedontheneedsandparticularbehaviouralproblemofanindividualpatient.A.clinical臨床的B.clinician門(mén)診醫(yī)師C.paternalistic專(zhuān)斷的D.radiologist放射線學(xué)者;11.Itprovidesthephysicianwithinformationthatenableshimtoprovideyouwithvery_____treatment.A.personification擬人化B.personalized私人化C.personate扮演D.personal個(gè)人的12.Adolescenceisthe_____periodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.A.transition過(guò)渡B.constrain約束C.underlie構(gòu)成…的基礎(chǔ)D.grapple搏斗13.Almosthalfthepopulationare_____tovoteintoday’selection.A.gesticulated做手勢(shì)示意或強(qiáng)調(diào)B.travail痛苦C.unethical不道德的D.eligible合格的14.Recently,theSixthInternational_____onoralhealthandAIDSwasheldinBeijing.A.Referral轉(zhuǎn)診病人B.Symposium座談會(huì)C.Metastasis轉(zhuǎn)移D.Oncologist腫瘤學(xué)家15.Whenyoufeeldepressed,you’dbettertalkwithclosefriendsandfamily,a_____oracoachaboutwhatisgoingon.A.counselistB.counselor顧問(wèn)C.radiologist放射線學(xué)者D.expertise專(zhuān)家評(píng)價(jià)16.Thehumanbrainneedstobewithoutoxygenforonlyfourminutesbefore_____damageoccurs.A.halfhearted不認(rèn)真的B.evidence-based基于證據(jù)的C.referral指引D.permanent永久性的17.Hisworkpromotesmarine_____conservationandcontributestodevelopingbestpracticesforwildlifemanagement.A.medication藥物治療B.mercury精神C.mammal哺乳動(dòng)物D.measles麻疹18.Hewaseventuallydiagnosedassufferingfrom_____cancer.A.tenet原則B.terminal終端C.travail痛苦D.transgression違反19.Hewillbeattendingnextweek’sAmericanGrammyAwardsinfeverish_____.A.abnormality畸形B.abdominal腹肌C.anticipation期待D.agitation興奮20.Yougreatlycalmyourmindandactionsalongwithreleasingstressandtensionwitheachlongslow_____.A.excrete排泄B.exhale滲出C.expenditure耗費(fèi)D.expertise鑒定U8-U91.Anyonewithheart,lungor_____problemsshouldseekmedicaladvicebeforeflying.A.circulation血液循環(huán)B.justification辯解C.jurisdiction管轄權(quán)D.explication說(shuō)明2.Sheaccusedthemofleaking_____informationaboutherprivatelife.A.arrayal排列B.generalizable可概括的C.confidential秘密的D.beneficial有益的3.Thejudgeexemptedthemfromall_____inthesematters.A.humanity人類(lèi)B.histo-compatibility組織相容性C.autism孤獨(dú)癥D.liability責(zé)任4.A_____panelreviewedthesurgicalspecimensobtainedfromparticipantswhounderwentresection.A.pathology病理B.prescription處方藥C.transfusion輸血D.affiliated隸屬的5.Thecollegehastwo_____hospitalsand24teachinghospitalsinlong-termcooperation.A.transfusion滲透B.affiliated隸屬的C.meningitis腦膜炎D.neurosurgeon神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生6.Herspeechshowedgreatmaturityand_____.Nowondershereceivedsomuchcomplimentfromthepublic.A.deprivation剝奪B.unduly過(guò)度地C.conceive懷孕D.humanity人性7.Hetreatedusas_____individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsabourimportantissues.A.coerce威脅B.autonomous自治的C.infirm體弱的D.pediatric兒科的8.Clarkwassobossy.Hehadsomehowbeenableto_____Jennyintodoingwhateverhetoldhertodo.A.diminish縮小B.forgo放棄C.amend改良D.coerce威脅9.Strictqualitycontrolensuresproductqualityandstability,which_____theinterestsofourcustomers.A.transfuse輸血B.maximize最大化C.exempt豁免D.designate指明10.Themostimportantpolitical_____istolimitthenumberofcasualties.A.beneficence慈善B.formulation配方C.imperative命令D.implement執(zhí)行11.Sleep_____canresultinmentaldisorders.A.deprivation剝奪B.diabetes糖尿病C.dementia癡呆D.defer推遲12.HilaryClintonaddressedtheaudienceinan_____speech.A.eligible合適的B.extravagant過(guò)度的C.embed深留（記憶中）D.eloquent動(dòng)人的13.Journalistsareobligedtobe_____,skepticalandfairtoallsidesofthedebate.A.innermost最隱秘的B.inquisitive