小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)

小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children

foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I____him____this____her___watch___child___photo___diary____day____foot___book__dress__tooth____sheep____box_____strawberry_____thief_____peach______sandwich____man______woman_______tea______paper_______

juice____water________milk____rice____二、

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀(guān)現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三、動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)那么1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________

watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______has_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))____________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定答復(fù))_________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)______________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)_____________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn))_____________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))____________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(否認(rèn)句)___________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have________sing________dance_________put_________see________shop_____buy________love____________live_______take_________begin_______come________

get_____stop_________sit________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls____________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother______________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部進(jìn)行提問(wèn))五、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞〔am,is,are〕l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogohiking.〔改否認(rèn)〕Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.〔改否認(rèn)〕I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑問(wèn)句〕_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑問(wèn)句〕_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔對(duì)劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)〕_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.六、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。〔wasnot=wasn’t〕⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。〔werenot=weren’t〕⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)那么：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tastedfine-fined3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式swim_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do

________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)〔1〕一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否認(rèn)句：_____________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhisbag否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)〔2〕一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯定答復(fù)：__________________________________________否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________三、中譯英1．我的故事書(shū)在手表旁邊。__________________________________________2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_________________________________3．昨天花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。_____________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)〔1〕一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.LunYuntooksomephotosattheSportsday.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)〔2〕一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2.昨天我們參觀(guān)了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3.他剛剛在找他的書(shū)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)〔1〕一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________2.他上個(gè)周末看望了外祖母了嗎？是的。__________________________________________________3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀(guān)了動(dòng)物園___________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在長(zhǎng)城。___________________________________________________七、形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比擬級(jí)1、形容詞比擬級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比擬用比擬級(jí)，比擬級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比擬級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格〔口語(yǔ)中可用賓格〕。2．形容詞加er的規(guī)那么：⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er；⑷以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。3．不規(guī)那么形容詞比擬級(jí)：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比擬級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2．副詞比擬級(jí)的變化規(guī)那么根本與形容詞比擬級(jí)相同(不規(guī)那么變化：well-better,far-farther)三、練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出以下形容詞或副詞的比擬級(jí)old__________

young________

tall_______

long________

short________

strong________

big______

small____fat______

thin_____

heavy______light______nice________

good_________

beautiful_______row__________

high_________

slow____

fast______early_________

far_________

well_______二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。________is_________thanJim？

________are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.________

_________thanDavid?

GaoShan________.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。_________apples________

________,your_______oryour_______?My____________

___________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He_______as__________as________

________Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy_____________

_______thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____

_____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。Shedoesn’t_________

inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_____sweater_____

as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。Mydress_____

too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)的比擬)I'm_________as________asMike.Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物〔或人〕2、在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否認(rèn)句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物〔或人〕；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)？Fillintheblankwith“have,has〞or“thereis,thereare〞1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1、There

alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There

somemilkintheglass.3、There

somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There

apictureandamaponthewall.5、There

aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There

atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There

fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.選詞填空Fill

in

the

blankwith

“have,

has〞1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers__________abasketball.10.Theirparents_________somebooks.八、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前〔有時(shí)候位于than之后〕，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性那么單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞

主格賓格

形容詞性名詞性

我Ime我的mymine

你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours

他hehim他的hishis

她sheher她的herhers

它itit它的itsits

我們weus我們的ourours

他〔她，它〕們theythem他〔她，它〕們的theirtheirs二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thatisnot___kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but__isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.____ismybrother.____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare____.(he)5．_____dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_______?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9．Ihaveabeautifulcat.____nameisMimi.Thesecakesare______.(it)10.Arethese____tickets?No,___arenot_____.___aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12.

_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.

Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.

Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.

Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16.

_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17.

_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.

Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.

Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.

MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.

Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it〕

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.句子是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的核心。從句子使用的目的來(lái)分，它可分為四類(lèi)1、陳述句〔肯定句和否認(rèn)句〕2、疑問(wèn)句〔一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句〕3、祈使句〔肯定句和否認(rèn)句〕4、感慨句。四大句子類(lèi)型的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)講是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，為此，可通過(guò)說(shuō)順口留的形式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生解決這一難題。如：將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以變成這樣的順口留：疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)調(diào)個(gè)頭，把be(系動(dòng)詞“isaream〞)放在最前頭。又如：將陳述句的肯定句變成否認(rèn)句，我們就可以這樣說(shuō)：否認(rèn)，否認(rèn)加“not〞，加在何處，加在系動(dòng)詞的后面；在句子相互轉(zhuǎn)換的題型中，最難的要算“就以下劃線(xiàn)局部提問(wèn)〞或是“看答句，寫(xiě)問(wèn)句〞這種題型了，其實(shí)，我們只要熟練掌握疑問(wèn)詞〔what，whattime,whatcolour,

where，when,

who，whose，which，how，howold，howtall,howlong,

howbig,howheavy,

howmuch，howmany等等〕具體用法，了解他們是針對(duì)什么提問(wèn)的，這種題型就很容易做了。對(duì)于這些疑問(wèn)詞，我建議做一個(gè)表格，所這些疑問(wèn)代詞的漢語(yǔ)意思、用來(lái)提問(wèn)什么做成一個(gè)表格，比照著記憶，可能效果會(huì)更好一些。英語(yǔ)中，疑問(wèn)詞可以分為疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞，但在小學(xué)階段，同學(xué)們沒(méi)有必要分得那么清楚，只要明白每個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞的意義及用法就可以了。下面是我總結(jié)的PEP英語(yǔ)小學(xué)階段出現(xiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的復(fù)習(xí)有一定的幫助。疑問(wèn)詞意義用法例句what什么用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.

What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.

What’syourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？3.

whatisinyourbox?你的盒子里是什么？Whattime什么時(shí)間用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間Whattimeisit?

幾點(diǎn)了？Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？Whatcolour什么顏色用來(lái)問(wèn)顏色1.wahtcolourisyourbag?你的書(shū)包是什么顏色？2.whatcolourisyourbook?你的書(shū)本是什么顏色？Whatabout怎么樣用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或詢(xún)問(wèn)感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問(wèn)題1.whatboutthispairofshoes?這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.whataboutyou?你呢？3.whataboutyourdad?你爸爸呢？Whatday

星期幾用來(lái)問(wèn)星期幾1.whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？2.whatdaywasyesterday?昨天星期幾？Whatdate什么日期問(wèn)具體的日期1．What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？2.whatdateistomorrow?明天是幾號(hào)？