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高一英語基礎(chǔ)夯實知識框架形成與能力訓(xùn)練(1)
姓名:本卷總分:50分自評或老師評分:
I.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示,寫出單詞的正確形式
1.GeorgehasreplacedEdwardas(隊長)ofthefootballteam.
2.Mostseafoodishighinproteinandlowin(脂肪),withtheexceptionofafew,suchastheeel.
3.Ifyouofteneat(unhealthy),youcanbecomeillsoonerorlater.
4.1havea(牙痛)becausethereisacavityinoneofmyteeth.
5.WealltrustMr.Brownbecausehe(rare)failstokeephispromise.
6.We're(渴望的)tohearfromanyonewhocanhelpus.
7.He(injury)hisbackinTuesday'sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.
8.Ihavea(painful)inthestomach.
9.Youmayfeelsickafterthetreatment,butthisisperfectly(正常的).
10.Thelittlegirlwas(eye)atoyinthewindow.
H.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
1.ZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon.
2.Allthesewordsareconnectedfoodandfruit.
3.SoasyoucanseewhatI'vesaid,Fmanormalkindofperson.
4.Itwilltakeleastonemonthforthebrokenbonetohealup.
5.Iamadiet.Idon'twanttoeatchocolateandjunkfood.
閱讀理解
A
Eachyearthisorganization(組織)ofmencametotheorphanage(孤兒院).Allthechildrenwouldgettwo
dollarseach.ThemenwouldtakeusingroupsoffivetodosomeChristmasshopping.
Iremembergoingwithagentleman.Hewouldtakeusshopping,andthenhewouldaskusifwewantedtogo
tothemovies.IrememberIwatchedhimashepulledouthiswallettopayforourtickets.Helookedoveratme
andjustsmiledwithhisbigsmile.Duringthemovie,heboughtusfoodtoeat.Wealllaughedatthefunnymovie
andhadareallygoodtime.Themenwouldlaughandthenhewouldpat(拍)meonthehead.Iwouldjustlookat
him,andhewouldjustkeepsmilingwithhiswonderfulsmile.
ThattriptothemovieswasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIeverfeltsomeonereallycaredaboutme.Itwasa
wonderfulfeeling,whichIhaveneverforgotten,eventothisday,manyyearslater.IthinkifIeverwinthebig
lottery(彩票),Iwillgivethemanamilliondollarsforhissmile,whichisworthit.ThatiswhyIbelieveitisso
importantthattheorganizationhelpsthechildrenwhoarelessfortunate(幸運(yùn)的).Itwastheman'skindnessthat
mademehappyformanyyears.
Theseactsbringhappinesstoalessfortunatechild,whichheorshewillrememberforever,Ithankyou,kind
Sir,forthememory,whichInowsharewithmychildrenandgrandchildrenfiftyyearslater.
1.Whatdidthetriptothemoviesmeantotheauthor?
A.Herealizedtheimportanceofawonderfulsmile.
B.Hebegantoknowwhatunluckychildrenneeded.
C.Hefelttheunforgettablefeelingofbeingcaredabout.
D.Helearnedamoviethatwasworthsharingwithothers.
2.Whichwordscandescribethegentleman?
A.Kind,generousandfriendly.
B.Serious,funnyandhumorous.
C.Hardworking,easygoingandgentle.
D.Nice,honestandhandsome.
3.Wecaninfer(推理)fromthepassagethatthestoryhappened.
A.20yearsagoB.30yearsago
C.40yearsagoD.50yearsago
4.Whichofthefollowingimpressed(給...留下印象)thewriterdeeply?
A.Thewallet.B.Theman'ssmile.
C.Thefood.D.Thebiglottery.
B
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperin
springthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington,concludedfromother
men'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffecton
ourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmean
thatallpeoplearelessintelligentinsummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.ltdoesmean,however,thatthe
mentalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.
Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking;onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smental
abilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfrom
thinking.
5.Accordingtothepassage,thementalabilitiesofmostpeople.
A.aredifferentfromseasontoseason
B.arethesameinallseasons
C.tendtobethelowestinwinter
D.tendtobethelowestinfall
6.WhateffectdoclimateandtemperaturehaveaccordingtoEllsworthHuntington*sconclusion?
A.Agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence.
B.Someeffectonmostpeople'sintelligence.
C.Effectononlyafewpeople'sintelligence.
D.Noeffectonpeople'sintelligence.
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Coolweatherisgoodforthinking.
B.Winteristhesecondbestseasonforthinking.
C.Summerisagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.
D.Nature'schangesmayaffectourmentalabilities.
8.Whatisthepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinking?
A.Allnature,includingman,isgrowinginspring.
B.Itlastslongerthantheotherseason.
C.Itisneithertoowarmnortoocold.
D.BothBandC.
9.Whenshouldavacationbetakenfromthinkingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Duringspringandfall.
B.Duringwinter.
C.Duringsummer.
D.Duringsummerandwinter.
答案(1)
姓名:本卷總分:50分自評或老師評分:
答案:
1.captain2.fat3.unhealthily4.toothache5.rarely
6.anxious7.injured8.pain9.normallO.eyeing/eying
n.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
答案:
1.towards2.with3.from4.at5.on
閱讀理解
A
答案:
1.解析:事實判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThattriptothemovieswasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIeverfelt
someonereallycaredaboutme.“可知答案。
答案:C
2.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文及最后一段中“Ithankyou,kindSir,forthememory”等可知答案。
答案:A
3.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"whichInowsharewithmychildrenandgrandchildrenfiftyyears
later”.
答案:D
4.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“andhewouldjustkeepsmilingwithhiswonderfulsmile”和第三段"I
thinkifIeverwinthebiglottery(彩票).Iwillgivethemanamilliondollarsforhissmile,whichisworthit”可得
答案。
答案:B
B
答案:
5.解析:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。見本篇第一句"varyfrom”,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“bedifferentfrom”.
答案:A
6.解析:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。見第一Ri4...thatclimateand...mentalabilities,definite”即"一定的此外,該段
第一句點明是指mostpeopleo
答案:B
7.解析:細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。最后一段起始句指出,就思考而言,秋季是僅次于春季的最好季節(jié)。第二段起
始句點明A,最后一段提到C,第三段提到D。
答案:B
8.解析:推理判斷題。第二段第一句指出,涼爽的季節(jié)比炎熱的季節(jié)更有利于積極的思考。
答案:C
9.解析:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段我們可以知道答案。
答案:C
高一英語基礎(chǔ)夯實知識框架形成與能力訓(xùn)練(2)
姓名:本卷總分:自評或老師評分:
I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并體會其意思
1.Theyoften(bath)themselvesinthepool.
2.Theyare(sing)awonderfulsong.
3.Sheis(nurse)anewbornbabycarefully.
4.Weshould(face)thedifficultiesinfrontofusbravely.
5.Thegoodswere(ship)toAustraliabyalargeship.
6.He(skin)hiskneeswhenhefellbecauseofhiscarelessness.
7.WhenIpassedhisroom,Isawhim(paper)thewall.
8.Heoften(oil)themachinetomakesureitcanperformsmoothly.
9.Heaskedmenot(finger)thebrokenglassincaseIgetinjured.
10.Heraunt(mother)herbabywhileshewasawayonbusiness.
11.Theyoften(book)ticketsthroughtheInternet.
12.Mother(dress)mylittlebrothereverymorning.
n.用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.Lookattheclouds.Itseemsasifthere(be)aheavyrainsoon.
2.ItissaidtheQueen(visit)thecityinaweek'stime.
3.Useyourhead,andyou(find)theanswer.
4.He(comeout).Pleasewaitamoment.
5.Listentothewind.We(have)aroughcrossing.
6.I(leave)Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane(takeoff)?
n.七選五閱讀
Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwe
takeawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.]Thatiswhywe
alwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,like
Frenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.2Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.
3Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportant
partofkeepingmehealthy.
What,smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.4Ialwaysfeelbetter
whenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughing
isalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeep
healthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.These
thingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.5
A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.
C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.
D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.
E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.
F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.
I.完形填空
Twoyearsago,awomancametoseemyhusband——aprofessional(專職的)SantaClause.She
beggedSantato]herfive-year-olddaughterwhowasverysickwithcancer.
WhenSanta2visitingwith(與閑談)theboysandgirlsthatevening,hecameto
Children'sHospital."Santa!”shoutedlittleSarahweakly,butexcitedly.3shetriedtoescapeher
bedtoruntohim,Santarushedtohersideandgaveherawarmhug.
SarahandSantatalkedandtalked,andshetoldhimexcitedlyallthetoysshe4for
Christmas.Ofcourse,Santapromised.WhenitwastimeforSantatoleave,he5Sarah'sthin
andsmallhandsinhisown."Now,Sarah,“hesaid,Uyouhaveajobtodo,andthatistoconcentrate
on(專注于)getting6.Iwantyoutohave7playingwithyourfriendsnextsummer,andI
8toseeyouthistimenextyear!”Heknewitwasalmost9,buthehadto.Hehadtogive
herthegreatest10hecould-notdollarsorgamesortoys-11thegiftofHOPE.
“Yes,Santa!”Sarahexclaimed(驚呼),hereyes12.Hebentdown,kissedherandthenleft
the13.
Oneyearlater,SantaClauswasagainbackforhissix-week,seasonal14whichhesoloved
todo.Thenonedayachildtositonhislap/4Hi,Santa!』6me?!”
“Sarah!”hecried.He17recognizedher,forherhairwaslongandsilkyandhercheeks
wererosy-quite18fromthelittlegirlhehadvisitedjustayearbefore.
ThatwasthebestChristmasever19SantaClause.Hehadcreatedthismiracle(奇跡)of
20.
1.A.seeB.respectC?raiseD.imagine
2.A.forgotB.enjoyedC-finishedD.kept
3.A.IfB.OnceC.UntilD.As
4.A.madeB-wantedC.preparedD.bought
5.A.heldB.pulledC.threwD.pushed
6.A.interestedB?excitedC.warmD.well
7.A.funB?troubleC.abilityD.patience
8.A.helpB.beginC.expectD.refuse
9.A.dangerousB?impossibleC.importantD.unnecessary
10.A.gameB.toyC.giftD.doll
11.A.orB.andC.butD.so
12.A.closedB-darkC.openD.bright
13.A.marketB-bankC.roomD.shop
14.A.jobB.exerciseC.skillD.flight
15.A.brokeupB.cameupC?pickedupD.stayedup
16.A.ThankB?ForgiveC.RememberD.Pardon
17.A.hardlyB?angrilyC.sadlyD.worriedly
18.A.luckyB?cleverC?strangeD.different
19.A.pastB.throughC.forD.over
20.A.hopeB.illnessC?growthD.understanding
答案⑵
1.bathe2.singing3.nursing4.face5.shipped6.skinned7.papering8.oils9.tofinger
lO.mothered/wasmothering11.book12.dresses
n.用所給單詞的正確形式填空
答案:
I.willbe2.istovisit/isgoingtovisit/willvisit3.willfind4.iscomingout5.aregoingtohave6.am
leaving;takesoff
n.七選五閱讀
1-5DEACF
I.完形填空
1.解析:她請求他看望她的患有癌癥的五歲女兒。
答案:A
2.解析:當(dāng)圣誕老人那天晚上和那些孩子閑談之后,他來到兒童醫(yī)院。
答案:C
3.解析:當(dāng)她努力想離開床跑向他的時候。
答案:D
4.解析:她興奮地告訴他她想要的玩具。
答案:B
5.解析:他握住薩拉又瘦又小的手。
答案:A
6.解析:那就是要專心康復(fù)。
答案:D
7.解析:我想你明年夏天能愉快地和你的朋友在一起玩。
答案:A
8.解析:我期望明年這個時候見到你。
答案:C
9.解析:他知道這幾乎是不可能的。
答案:B
10.解析:他不得不給他能給的最好的禮物。
答案:C
11.解析:不是美元、游戲或玩具,而是“希望”的禮物。
答案:C
12.解析:她閃著明亮的眼睛。
答案:D
13.解析:他彎下腰,親了她一下然后離開了房間。
答案:C
14.解析:圣誕老人又回來干他六個星期的,季節(jié)性的工作。
答案:A
15.解析:有一天一個小孩過來坐到他膝蓋上。
答案:B
16.解析:你好!圣誕老人!記得我嗎?
答案:C
17.解析:他幾乎不認(rèn)識她了。
答案:A
18.解析:與他一年前拜訪的小女孩大不一樣。
答案:D
19.解析:對圣誕老人來說,那是他最好的圣誕節(jié)。
答案:C
20.解析:他創(chuàng)造了希望的奇跡。
答案:A
高一英語基礎(chǔ)夯實知識框架形成與能力訓(xùn)練(2)
姓名:本卷總分:自評或老師評分:
I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并體會其意思
1.Theyoften(bath)themselvesinthepool.
2.Theyare(sing)awonderfulsong.
3.Sheis(nurse)anewbornbabycarefully.
4.Weshould(face)thedifficultiesinfrontofusbravely.
5.Thegoodswere(ship)toAustraliabyalargeship.
6.He(skin)hiskneeswhenhefellbecauseofhiscarelessness.
7.WhenIpassedhisroom,Isawhim(paper)thewall.
8.Heoften(oil)themachinetomakesureitcanperformsmoothly.
9.Heaskedmenot(finger)thebrokenglassincaseIgetinjured.
10.Heraunt(mother)herbabywhileshewasawayonbusiness.
11.Theyoften(book)ticketsthroughtheInternet.
12.Mother(dress)mylittlebrothereverymorning.
n.用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.Lookattheclouds.Itseemsasifthere(be)aheavyrainsoon.
2.ItissaidtheQueen(visit)thecityinaweek*stime.
3.Useyourhead,andyou(find)theanswer.
4.He(comeout).Pleasewaitamoment.
5.Listentothewind.We(have)aroughcrossing.
6.I(leave)Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane(takeoff)?
n.七選五閱讀
Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwe
takeawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.]Thatiswhywe
alwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,like
Frenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.2Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.
3Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportant
partofkeepingmehealthy.
What,smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.4Ialwaysfeelbetter
whenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughing
isalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeep
healthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.These
thingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.5
A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
B?Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.
C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.
D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.
E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.
F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.
I.完形填空
Twoyearsago,awomancametoseemyhusband——aprofessional(專職的)SantaClause.She
beggedSantato]herfive-year-olddaughterwhowasverysickwithcancer.
WhenSanta2visitingwith(與...閑談)theboysandgirlsthatevening,hecameto
Children'sHospital."Santa!"shoutedlittleSarahweakly,butexcitedly.3shetriedtoescapeher
bedtoruntohim,Santarushedtohersideandgaveherawarmhug.
SarahandSantatalkedandtalked,andshetoldhimexcitedlyallthetoysshe4for
Christmas.Ofcourse,Santapromised.WhenitwastimeforSantatoleave,he5Sarah'sthin
andsmallhandsinhisown.“Now,Sarah,“hesaid,Uyouhaveajobtodo,andthatistoconcentrate
on(專注于)getting6.Iwantyoutohave7playingwithyourfriendsnextsummer,andI
8toseeyouthistimenextyear!”Heknewitwasalmost9,buthehadto.Hehadtogive
herthegreatest10hecould-notdollarsorgamesortoys-11thegiftofHOPE.
“Yes,Santa!”Sarahexclaimed(驚呼),hereyes12.Hebentdown,kissedherandthenleft
the13.
Oneyearlater,SantaClauswasagainbackforhissix-week,seasonal14whichhesoloved
todo.Thenonedayachildtositonhislap/4Hi,Santa!』6me?!”
“Sarah!”hecried.He』7recognizedher,forherhairwaslongandsilkyandhercheeks
wererosy-quite18fromthelittlegirlhehadvisitedjustayearbefore.
ThatwasthebestChristmasever19SantaClause.Hehadcreatedthismiracle(奇跡)of
20.
1.A.seeB.respectC?raiseD.imagine
2.A.forgotB.enjoyedC-finishedD.kept
3.A.IfB.OnceC.UntilD.As
4.A.madeB-wantedC.preparedD.bought
5.A.heldB.pulledC.threwD.pushed
6.A.interestedB?excitedC.warmD.well
7.A.funB?troubleC.abilityD.patience
8.A.helpB.beginC.expectD.refuse
9.A.dangerousB?impossibleC.importantD.unnecessary
10.A.gameB.toyC.giftD.doll
11.A.orB.andC.butD.so
12.A.closedB-darkC.openD.bright
13.A.marketB-bankC.roomD.shop
14.A.jobB.exerciseC.skillD.flight
15.A.brokeupB.cameupC?pickedupD.stayedup
16.A.ThankB?ForgiveC.RememberD.Pardon
17.A.hardlyB?angrilyC.sadlyD.worriedly
18.A.luckyB?cleverC?strangeD.different
19.A.pastB.throughC.forD.over
20.A.hopeB.illnessC?growthD.understanding
答案⑵
1.bathe2.singing3.nursing4.face5.shipped6.skinned7.papering8.oils9.tofinger
lO.mothered/wasmothering11.book12.dresses
n.用所給單詞的正確形式填空
答案:
I.willbe2.istovisit/isgoingtovisit/willvisit3.willfind4.iscomingout5.aregoingtohave6.am
leaving;takesoff
n.七選五閱讀
1-5DEACF
I.完形填空
1.解析:她請求他看望她的患有癌癥的五歲女兒。
答案:A
2.解析:當(dāng)圣誕老人那天晚上和那些孩子閑談之后,他來到兒童醫(yī)院。
答案:C
3.解析:當(dāng)她努力想離開床跑向他的時候。
答案:D
4.解析:她興奮地告訴他她想要的玩具。
答案:B
5.解析:他握住薩拉又瘦又小的手。
答案:A
6.解析:那就是要專心康復(fù)。
答案:D
7.解析:我想你明年夏天能愉快地和你的朋友在一起玩。
答案:A
8.解析:我期望明年這個時候見到你。
答案:C
9.解析:他知道這幾乎是不可能的。
答案:B
10.解析:他不得不給他能給的最好的禮物。
答案:C
11.解析:不是美元、游戲或玩具,而是“希望”的禮物。
答案:C
12.解析:她閃著明亮的眼睛。
答案:D
13.解析:他彎下腰,親了她一下然后離開了房間。
答案:C
14.解析:圣誕老人又回來干他六個星期的,季節(jié)性的工作。
答案:A
15.解析:有一天一個小孩過來坐到他膝蓋上。
答案:B
16.解析:你好!圣誕老人!記得我嗎?
答案:C
17.解析:他幾乎不認(rèn)識她了。
答案:A
18.解析:與他一年前拜訪的小女孩大不一樣。
答案:D
19.解析:對圣誕老人來說,那是他最好的圣誕節(jié)。
答案:C
20.解析:他創(chuàng)造了希望的奇跡。
答案:A
高一英語基礎(chǔ)夯實知識框架形成與能力訓(xùn)練⑸
姓名:本卷總分:50分自評或老師評分:
1.根據(jù)首字母或括號內(nèi)提示寫出單詞的正確形式
1.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmokingc.
2.Thirteenpeopledieeverydayfromillnessrelatedtosmokingt,suchascancer,bronchitisandheart
disease.
3.Hewassinjuredinanaccident.
4.Somedrugusersicocaine.
5.Mr.Greenis1tocometoattendourparty,butIamnotsure.
6.WhenIcough,shethinksIhave(支氣管炎).
7.Ifadrugis(上癮的),peoplewhotakeitcannotstoptakingit.
8.HeandLieutenantCassidywerecheckingthesceneofthe(犯罪).
H.用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.Itisquitetodrivewhenyougetdrunk.(danger)
2.IboughtthisT-shirtbecauseitwas.(reduce)
3.Theobjectoftheseexperimentswastofindthecorrect(connect),ifany,betweenthetwophenomena.
4.Beforethenurseretired,shealways—(treatment)thesickandwoundedwithkindness.
5.Martinquicklyestablishedhimselfasa(power)memberofthenewcompany.
IIL用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
1.Thehousewasbrokenlastnight.Butstrangelyenough,nothingwasstolen.
2.Thebuildingisgreatdangeroffallingdown.Keepaway!
3.Thosetextbooksbelongtheschoollibrary,soyouhavetogivethembackattheendoftheyear.
4.thetimemymothercameback,wehadcookedthemeal.
5.Theparentsareanxiousabouttheirboybecauseheisaddictedonlinegames.
6.Theroofoftheminecavedinasaresulttheexplosion.
7.Heisstillterriblepainoverlosinghiswife.
8.“Ithelpedmeleamhowtospeak_publicandinteractwithanaudience,“hesays.
閱讀理解A
Foryears,drugshavebeenoneofthemajordestroyersofpeople'slives,aswellastheirfamilies.Thepeople
whododrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves,butofthe
peopleclosetothemintheirlives.
Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddrugsforyearsand
havealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsand
useotherdrugstoeliminatethefeelingscausedbyotherlifeproblems.
Thereareseveralwaystogetridof(擺脫)drugaddiction.Thefirststep,asPmsureyouhaveheard
hundredsoftimes,istorealisethatthere'saproblem.Ifsomeoneinyourlifehasbeendoingdrugs,you'llneedto
letthemknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjustthem.
Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtofindhelpforthem.You'llneedaway
toworkouttheproblemsinlifethatdrag(拉)themtowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthese
peopleawayfromdrugs.
Sometimesotheraddictionsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkerssufferfromdepression(抑郁
癥).Over40%ofAmericanssufferfromdepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehave
turnedtowardsdrinkingtodealwiththeirproblemsconnectedwithdepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechances
ofspousalandchildabuse(虐待),aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol.
Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtodrugs,youneedtodealwithitimmediately.Helphimgetridofthe
problembeforeitturnsintoonewhichcannotbecontrolled.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.whyAmericanssufferfromdepressionandhowtohelpthemgetoverit
B.thefamilylifeofthosewhotakedrugs
C.thebadeffectsoftakingdrugsandhowtohelpadrugaddict
D.thenumberonedestroyerofpeople'slives
2.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"
A.giveinB.getridofC.makeuseofD.giveup
3.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplebecomeaddictedtodrugs?
A.Becausetheywanttokeeponbeingexcited.
B.Becausetheywanttotrysomethingdifferent.
C.Becausetheirfriendspersuadethemtogetdrugs.
D.Becausetheygetusedtodealingwithproblemswithdrugs.
4.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourfriendtogiveuphis/herdrugaddiction?
A.Tellhim/herit'sharmful.B.Trytoknowabouthis/herfamily.
C.Takedrugsawayfromhim/her.D.Dowhatyouareinterestedin.
B
BEIJING—Asetoftextbooksdesigned(設(shè)計)tohelphighschoolstudentslearnabouttraditionalChinese
cultureistobepublishedsoon,BeijingTimesreportedonMay3O.Thebooksarethefirstnational-levelworksof
theirkindandhavebeendevelopedbyaworkinggroupthatpromotes(促進(jìn))traditionalculture.Theywillbeused
bystudentsfromautumnthisyear,thereportsaid.
Thesetcontainsfourclassicsfromancienttimes.Twooftheworks,ConfucianAnalectsandMencius,arefor
lOth-gradestudents,whiletheothertwo,GreatLearningandDaoDeJing,willbeusedby11thgraders.Students
willstudythefulltextofDaoDeJing,aTaoistclassicwrittenbyphilosopherLaoziduringtheSpringandAutumn
Period(770—476BC),andexplorethemesraisedintheotherbooks.
Theinitiative(倡議)followsaseriesofstepstheauthoritieshavetakeninrecentyearstospreadandpromote
traditionalChinesecultureoncampus.LastApril,theMinistryofEducationreleasedaseriesofguidelines
requiringtheinclusionofmoreinformationabouttraditionalcultureinprimaryandmiddleschooltextbooks,
especiallythoseusedforsubjectssuchasChineselanguage,history,artandphysicaleducation.Theguidelinessaid
students'knowledgeoftraditionalculturewillbetestedintheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationandthe
gaokao,thecollegeentranceexam.
ZhangJian,theworkinggroup'ssecretary-general,toldBeijingTimesthat,aswellasdevelopingthetextbooks,
histeamisalsotryingtofindeffectivewaystoteststudentsontheirknowledgeoftraditionalculture.Asking
studentstocomposecouplets(春聯(lián))andpoetrymaybeoneofthetypesofquestionincludedinfutureexams,he
said.
ChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstitutefbrEd
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