四川省宜賓市興文縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情診斷檢測英語試題（含聽力）

2022年義務(wù)教育階段秋期期末教學(xué)學(xué)情診斷檢測九年級英語(考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2,答選擇題時,必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時,必須使用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上作答,在試卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題(共兩部分,滿分100分)第一部分聽(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidKelvinusetobelike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tallandstrong. B.Shortandthin. C.Shortandfat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhathappenedtoSam?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.HelosthisEnglishbook.B.HewaspunishedbyhisEnglishteacher.C.HefailedtheEnglishexamagain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whosepencilboxmightitbe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Carla’s. B.Mary’s. C.Lily’s.【答案】A更多課件教案等低價滋源(一定遠低于各大平臺價格)請家威杏MXSJ663【解析】【原文】略4.What’sthegirl’sfavoriteinvention?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thesmartphone. B.Thecomputer. C.Thebike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inacar. B.Inanoffice. C.Onthesubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatfestivalisittoday?A.TheDragonBoatFestival. B.TheSpringFestival. C.TheLanternFestival.7.Whatwilltheboydotoday?A.Playvolleyballwithhisfriends.B.Joininthedragonboatraceswithhisfriends.C.Watchthedragonboatraceswithhisfriends.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowisLiHuagoingbacktohishometown?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.9.HowlongdoesittakeLiHuatogettohishometown?A.Abouteighthours. B.Aboutninehours. C.Abouttenhours.10.WhatarethepeopleinLiHua’shometownlikenow?A.Theyarepoor. B.Theyareunhappy. C.Theyarerich.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略。聽對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Food. C.Uniforms.12.WhyisitnecessaryforMr.Zhangtoweartheuniformatwork?ABecauseitcanmakehimlookimportant.B.Becauseitcankeephisownclothesclean.C.Becauseitcankeephimfromdanger.13.Whatisthegirlwearing?A.Sportsclothes. B.Herschooluniform. C.Askirt.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’stherelationshipbetweenLilyandTom?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhatisLily’sfirstadvice?A.Learningsomegrammarrules.B.Takinggrammarnotesinclass.C.Askingtheteacherforhelpafterclass.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:25. B.8:30. C.8:35.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨白，回答四個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowoldisMichael?A.13. B.14. C.15.18.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofhisparents?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarekind. C.Theyarefunny.19.WhichruleisunfairinMichael’sopinion?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.20.HowdoesMichaelfeelaboutplayingcomputergames?A.Itmakeshimexcited. B.Itmakeshimtired. C.Itmakeshimrelaxed.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略。第二部分讀(共三節(jié),滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATomisalittleboy.Heisonlysevenyearsold.Oncehegoestoa___21___.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtoseeafilminthecinema.He___22___amovieticketandgoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout,andbuysa___23___ticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminutes,hecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminutesafterthat,hecomesoutandasksforanotherticket.Awomanaskshim,“Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmany___24___doyoumeet?”“No,Ihavenofriendshere,butamanalways___25___meatthedoorandcutsupmyticket.”21.A.bookstore B.park C.cinema D.school22.A.sells B.buys C.finds D.makes23.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth24.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.brothers25.A.helps B.thanks C.likes D.stops【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是湯姆去電影院發(fā)生的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：有一次他去電影院。bookstore書店；park公園；cinema電影院；school學(xué)校。由“Itisthefirsttimeforhimtoseeafilminthecinema.”可知他去的是電影院，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他買了一張電影票就進去了。sells賣；buys買；finds找到；makes制作。由“Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout,andbuysa…ticketandgoesinagain.”可知他是買了一張電影票。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但兩三分鐘后，他出來了，買了第二張票，又進去了。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。由“Hebuysamovieticketandgoesin.”可知之前已經(jīng)買了一次票了，這是第二次買票。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一個女人問他：“你為什么買這么多票？你認識多少朋友？”friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)；brothers兄弟。由“No,Ihavenofriendshere”可知該處講的是朋友。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：“不，我在這里沒有朋友，但一個男人總是在門口攔住我，把我的票剪掉?！県elps幫助；thanks感謝；likes喜歡；stops停止，停住。根據(jù)語境可知在電影院驗票時是在門口停下來，然后把票剪掉。故選D。BThereweretwogoats(山羊)namedSamandJim.Overarivertherewasaverysmall___26___.Oneday,Samwas___27___thisbridge.JustinthemiddleofthebridgehemetJim.Therewas___28___room(空間)forthemtopass.“Goback,”Samsaid,“Thereisnoroomfor___29___ofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?You’dbettergoback.”Jimshoutedatonce.“Youmustgoback___30___Iamstrongerthanyou.”Samsaidina___31___voice.“No,youarenotstrongerthanme,”Jimsaid.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidSamandheputdownhishorns(角)tobereadyto___32___.“Stop!”saidJim.“Ifwefight,weshallboth___33___theriveranddie.ButIhaveagood___34___.Ishallliedownandyoumaywalkoverme.”___35___,thetwogoatsbothcrossedthebridgesafely.26A.boat B.bridge C.tree D.car27.A.building B.crossing C.repairing D.cutting28.A.enough B.much C.some D.no29.A.both B.all C.none D.neither30.A.but B.because C.or D.so31.A.wise B.quiet C.sad D.proud32.A.dance B.run C.fight D.hug33.A.divideinto B.turninto C.walkinto D.fallinto34.A.wish B.rest C.plan D.time35.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Suddenly【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩只羊過橋的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：在一條河上有一座很小的橋。boat船；bridge橋；tree樹；car小汽車。根據(jù)下文“Justinthemiddleofthebridge...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填bridge與下文呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，Sam正在過橋。building建造；crossing橫過；repairing修理；cutting切。根據(jù)下文“JustinthemiddleofthebridgehemetJim.”可知，Sam在橋中間遇見了Jim，所以此處應(yīng)該表示Sam正在過橋，crossing符合語境，故選B。28題詳解】句意：橋上沒有空間能讓他們同時通過。enough足夠的；much大量的；some一些；no沒有。根據(jù)下文“Thereisnoroomfor...”可知，空格處填no，表示橋上沒有空間能讓他們同時通過，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：橋上沒有空間能讓我們同時通過。both都；all所有的；none沒有；neither既不……也不……。根據(jù)上文“‘Goback,’Samsaid”可知，Sam讓Jim退后，所以說明橋上的空間不足以讓他們同時通過，both符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你必須退回去，因為我比你更強壯。but但是；because因為；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Youmustgoback...Iamstrongerthanyou.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，所以空格處填because，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：Sam用很驕傲的聲音說著。wise明智的；quiet安靜的；sad悲傷的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文“Iamstrongerthanyou”可知，Sam認為自己比Jim強壯，所以他應(yīng)該是以驕傲的聲音說著，proud符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：Sam說著，低下頭準備用羊角來打架。dance跳舞；run跑；fight打架；hug擁抱。根據(jù)下文“Ifwefight”可知，Sam準備和Jim打架，fight符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我們打架，我們都會掉進河里淹死。divideinto分成；turninto變成；walkinto走進；fallinto掉進。結(jié)合選項和“...theriveranddie”可知，空格處應(yīng)選fallinto，表示掉進河里淹死，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但是我有一個好的計劃。wish希望；rest休息；plan計劃；time時間。根據(jù)下文“Ishallliedownandyoumaywalkoverme”可知，Jim提出他躺下，讓Sam越過他過橋，由此可知這是Jim的計劃，plan符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，這兩只羊都安全地過了橋。Finally最后；Unluckily不幸的是；Strangely奇怪的是；Suddenly突然地。結(jié)合選項和“...thetwogoatsbothcrossedthebridgesafely”可知，此處表示故事的最后結(jié)果，finally符合語境，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。APictureAText1LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.PictureBText2LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.Lotsofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Why?First,thePotalaPalace(布達拉宮)inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Also,Tibetiswell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights(風(fēng)景).PictureCText3Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平臺)suchasDouyinandKuaishouhaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalculture,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戲)andPekingOpera.YoungpeoplecanknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.PictureDText4Puttinghandsinthepockets(口袋)iscommonindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetingevenyouwearasuit.36.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospacebyShenzhou-14?A.In1978. B.In2012. C.In2021. D.In2022.37.HowmanyreasonswhyTibetisfamousarementionedinText2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.38.WhichtraditionalChinesecultureisNOTmentionedinText3?A.Papercutting. B.Chinesekungfu. C.PekingOpera. D.Shadowplayworks.39.WhichofthefollowingmatchisTRUE?A.Text1-PictureB B.Text2-PictureA C.Text3-PictureD D.Text4-PictureC40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.LhasaisthecapitalofTibet. B.Text4ismainlyaboutcustoms.C.Peoplecan’tlearnanythingfromshortvideos. D.PeoplecanlearntraditionalChinesecultureonDouyin.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章四段文字分別介紹了劉洋、布達拉宮、皮影戲和雙手插兜?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuYang…InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.”可知，2022年6月，劉洋被神舟十四號送入太空。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.Lotsofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Why?First,thePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Also,Tibetiswell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.”可知，西藏之所以出名，文章共提到了兩個原因，首先是因為拉薩的布達拉宮使西藏聞名于世；此外，西藏以其美麗的自然景觀而聞名。故選A。38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Text3…suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworksandPekingOpera.”可知，文本3提到了剪紙、皮影戲和京劇，沒有提到中國功夫。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Text1LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.”可知，文本1與劉洋有關(guān)，故與PictureA相配；根據(jù)“Text2LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.Lotsofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Why?First,thePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.”可知，文本2與布達拉宮有關(guān)，故與PictureC相配；根據(jù)“Text3Recently,shortvideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalculture,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworksandPekingOpera.”可知，文本3與皮影戲有關(guān)，故與PictureD相配；根據(jù)“Text4Puttinghandsinthepocketsiscommonindailylife.”可知，文本4與雙手插兜有關(guān)，故與PictureB相配；選項C“文本3與PictureD相配”符合語境。故選C。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Text3YoungpeoplecanknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.”可知，年輕人可以從這些視頻中更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化；選項C“人們不能從短視頻中學(xué)到任何東西?！迸c原文不符。故選C。BI’mMary.IliveinOxfordwithmyparentsandsister.There’sasecond-handshopnearmyhome.Althoughit’sold,itlooksnice.Peoplegiveawaytheirunusedthingstotheshop.Theshopthensellsthemandallthemoneyisusedtohelppoorpeople.Itisopenfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Infrontoftheshop,thereisaverybigboxandpeoplecanputtheiroldclothesintoit.Theshopkeepercomestotaketheclothesoutbeforeshestartsworkingeverymorning.Thenshewillputpricesontheclothesandtrytosellthem.IamalwayscuriousaboutwhatisintheboxsoIwanttoopenthebox.Butthere’saruleontheboxthatsays,“Onlytheshopkeepercantaketheclothes.”O(jiān)nedayafterschool,onthewaybackhomewithmysister,IopenedtheboxandIsawabeautifuldress.“Icanwearthistomyfriend’sparty,”Isaidtomysister.Mysistersaidinaseriousvoice,“Youcan’ttakeit.That’snotyours.”“Butnooneisaround.Theywillneverknowit.”Ihelditinmyhandandrefusedtoputitdown.Thenmysistersaidtomepatiently,“Ifeveryoneislikeyouandeveryonebreakstheruleandtakesclothesfromthebox,howcantheshophelpothers?Theshopneedstheseclothestohelppeopleinneed.”Hearingthis,IknewIwaswrong,soIputthedressdownandwentbackhomewithmysister.41.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecond-handshop?A.It’snewandnice. B.Itclosesat5p.m.C.It’snotfarfromMary’shome. D.Itsellsnewthings.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.懊惱的 B.好奇的 C.滿足的 D.敬佩的43.What’stheruleonthebox?A.Everybodycan’ttaketheclothes. B.Onlythepoorpeoplecantaketheclothes.C.Onlytheshopkeepercantaketheclothes. D.Everybodycantaketheclothesbypayingforthem.44.WhatdidMarywanttodowiththedressinthebox?A.Shewantedtoselltoothersformoney. B.Shewantedtogivehersisterasagift.C.Shewantedtogiveitawaytoapoorgirl. D.Shewantedtowearittoaparty.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleseetheworlddifferently. B.Sister’swordsarealwaysright.C.Sharingisimportantinourlife. D.It’simportanttofollowtherules.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.D45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述了瑪麗想拿走一個二手店箱子里的衣服而被姐姐批評的故事，文章告訴我們遵守規(guī)則的重要性?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’sasecond-handshopnearmyhome.”可知這個二手商店距離瑪麗家不遠。故選C。【42題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whatisintheboxsoIwanttoopenthebox”可知，瑪麗對箱子里的東西感到好奇，所以想打開這個箱子，curious意思是“好奇的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthere’saruleontheboxthatsays,‘Onlytheshopkeepercantaketheclothes.’”可知只有商店的主人才能打開這個箱子。故選C。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Icanwearthistomyfriend’sparty’”可知，瑪麗想穿著這個裙子去參加晚會。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifeveryoneislikeyouandeveryonebreakstheruleandtakesclothesfromthebox,howcantheshophelpothers?Theshopneedstheseclothestohelppeopleinneed.”可知姐姐想告訴妹妹準守規(guī)則的重要性，文章通過二手店收集舊衣服幫助貧窮的人的故事，旨在告訴我們只有遵守規(guī)則，才能讓事情順利進行下去。這也是這篇文章的主旨大意。故選D。CWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(獨奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口頭地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁畫).46.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.Inrecentyears. B.IntheTangDynasty. C.IntheSongDynasty. D.IntheMingDynasty.47.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually_________.A.gethelpfromancientpaintings B.playthemostfamouserhupiecesC.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusic D.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities48.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.49.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Festivals.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormsofFolkMusic B.TheHistoryoftheErhuC.TheRiseofDifferentDynasties D.TheDevelopmentofChineseInstruments【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成為一種相當流行的樂器，故選C。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學(xué)者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，為了研究二胡的歷史和發(fā)展，歷史學(xué)家通常會研究古代繪畫，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.”可知，二胡現(xiàn)在在傳統(tǒng)音樂和現(xiàn)代音樂中都有使用，D表述正確，故選D。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，屬于文化類，故選A。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，故選B。第三節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities(性格).___51___PopMusic.___52___Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,peoplemaythinktheirloversaresometimesaggressive(好斗的).___53___Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.___54______55___Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.A.RaporHip-HopMusic.B.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.E.However,researchersfoundtheirfansareusuallyverygentle(溫柔的).F.Theyfeelcomfortableandpeacefulwhenlisteningtoclassicalmusic.【答案】51.B52.D53.E54.F55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一項關(guān)于音樂和人的性格之間的關(guān)系的調(diào)查。【51題詳解】空格處位于第一段的結(jié)尾處，且根據(jù)上文“Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.”可知，研究員做了一項調(diào)查，那么空格處應(yīng)填個過渡句，承接上文，并引出下文，選項B“這里是這項調(diào)查的結(jié)果?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“PopMusic.”可知，本段是關(guān)于流行音樂的調(diào)查結(jié)果，選項D“流行音樂的愛好者可能是外向和誠實的?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,peoplemaythinktheirloversaresometimesaggressive(好斗的).”和下文“Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.”可知，空格處和喜歡搖滾樂的人的性格有關(guān)，選項E“然而，研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的愛好者通常很溫柔?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ClassicalMusic.”可知，本段和古典樂有關(guān)，選項F“當聽古典樂時，他們感到舒適和平靜?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?5題詳解】空格處位于段落開頭，根據(jù)前三段的開頭可知，空格處應(yīng)該是某一種音樂，根據(jù)下文“Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.”可知，本段主要和說唱音樂有關(guān)，選項A“說唱或嘻哈音樂?！狈险Z境，故選A。非選擇題(滿分50分)第三部分寫(共四節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標、中文提示補全單詞,并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上(每空一詞)。56.Thisisours________.Ihopeyouwon’ttellittoanybodyelse.【答案】(s)ecret【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我們的秘密。我希望你不要把它告訴任何其他的人。結(jié)合提示字母“s”和“Ihopeyouwon’ttellittoanybodyelse.”可知，空格處意為“秘密”，英文表達是secret，名詞。根據(jù)“Thisis”可知，空格處是單數(shù)，故填(s)ecret。57.Teenagersshouldn’tbea________todrivecars.It’sdangerousforthem.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年不應(yīng)被允許開汽車。這對他們來說很危險。根據(jù)“Teenagersshouldn’tbe...todrivecars.It’sdangerousforthem.”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是表示青少年不應(yīng)被允許開車，sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”，固定短語。故填(a)llowed。58.Mymotherwillgetm________ifsheknowsIplaymobilephonefortoolong.【答案】(m)ad【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我媽媽知道我玩手機玩得太久，她會生氣的。根據(jù)“ifsheknowsIplaymobilephonefortoolong.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達媽媽會生氣；又由“get”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞mad，意為“生氣的”符合語境。故填(m)ad。59.Mr.Smithisveryserioussohes________smiles.【答案】(s)eldom【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生很嚴肅，所以很少笑。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithisveryserious”可知，史密斯先生很嚴肅，因此此處表示很少笑，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。60.Autumniscomingandtheyellowl________areeverywhere.【答案】(l)eaves【解析】【詳解】句意：秋天來了，到處都是黃葉。根據(jù)“Autumniscoming”和首字母提示可知，秋天來了，到處都是黃葉子，leaf意為“葉子”，結(jié)合“are”判斷，此空應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，即leaves，故填(l)eaves。61.Asstudents,wemust________/gri:t/ourteacherspolitelywhenweseethem.【答案】greet【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，當我們看見老師時，必須禮貌地同老師打招呼。根據(jù)音標可知，英文表達是greet，動詞，意為“同……打招呼”，故填greet。62.Everyonecanbea________/'helpfl/persontomakeourcountrystronger.【答案】helpful【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都可以成為有用的人來使我們的國家更強大。根據(jù)音標可知，英文表達是helpful，形容詞，意為“有用的”，故填helpful。63.Without________(疑問),Jimmyisthesmarteststudentinourclass.【答案】doubt【解析】【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，吉米是我們班最聰明的學(xué)生。withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，固定詞組。故填doubt。64.AlltheChineseastronautsareournational________(英雄).【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：所有中國宇航員都是我們國家的英雄。根據(jù)“are”可知，此空填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hero“英雄”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes。故填heroes。65.Tomis________(困倦的)nowbecausehestayeduplatetowatchtheWorldCuplastnight.【答案】sleepy【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在很困倦，因為他昨晚熬夜看世界杯。根據(jù)中文釋義可知考查單詞sleepy，根據(jù)“is”可知此處用形容詞作表語，故填sleepy。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Recently,a77-year-oldgrandma,XuXiuzhen,becamefamousforvideosofhertalkingwithforeignersindifferent___66___(language).Xuhasworked___67___atourguideandvendor(小販)inYangshuo,acountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion(廣西壯族自治區(qū))since1998.Xudroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthe___68___(three)grade.Tomakealiving,she___69___(begin)tolearndifferentlanguagestoencouragemoreforeignerstobuythings.Overthepasttwentyyears,Xuhastaught___70___(she)11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese___71___Korean.Itmakesherpopular.Nowitiseasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigners.Xusaidshelearnthow___72___(pronounce)thewordsfromdifferentforeignersfirstandthenshememorizedthem.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedandafterwakingup.___73___(gradual),herhardworkmakeshertalkwithforeignersbetterandbetter.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthe___74___(busy)tourguidesinYangshuo.Herpopularitydrawsmanyforeignvisitors___75___admirehertocometoYangshuo.【答案】66.languages67.as68.third69.began70.herself71.and72.topronounce73.Gradually74.busiest75.who##that【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在陽朔當導(dǎo)游和攤販的老奶奶，以及她自學(xué)多種語言的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：最近，77歲的老奶奶徐秀珍因與外國人用不同語言交談的視頻而走紅。language“語言”。根據(jù)“...ofhertalkingwithforeignersindifferent”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填languages?！?7題詳解】句意：自1998年以來，徐一直在廣西壯族自治區(qū)陽朔縣擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游和小販。根據(jù)“Xuhasworked...atourguideandvendor(小販)inYangshuo”可知，workas+職業(yè)“作為……而工作”。故填as。【68題詳解】句意：徐在初三時輟學(xué)。three“三”。根據(jù)“grade”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，juniorschoolinthethirdgrade“初三”。故填third?！?9題詳解】句意：為了謀生，她開始學(xué)習(xí)不同的語言，鼓勵更多的外國人來買東西。begin“開始”。結(jié)合語境可知，此處為一般過去時，空格處缺謂語動詞，故應(yīng)用began。故填began?！?0題詳解】句意：在過去的20年里，徐自學(xué)了11門外語，包括英語、西班牙語、日語和韓語。she“她”。根據(jù)“Xudroppedoutofjuniorschool...”可知，徐初三就輟學(xué)了，故應(yīng)是自學(xué)了11門外語，teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故填herself?！?1題詳解】句意：在過去的20年里，徐自學(xué)了11門外語，包括英語、西班牙語、日語和韓語。根據(jù)“includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese...Korean”可知，此處為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用and“和”。故填and。【72題詳解】句意：徐說，她首先從不同的外國人那里學(xué)習(xí)如何發(fā)音，然后她記住了這些單詞。pronounce“發(fā)音”。根據(jù)“Xusaidshelearnthow...thewordsfromdifferentforeignersfirst”可知，此處為“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填topronounce。【73題詳解】句意：漸漸地，她的努力使她與外國人交談得越來越好。gradual“逐漸的”。根據(jù)“herhardworkmakeshertalkwithforeignersbetterandbetter”可知，修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞。故填Gradually?！?4題詳解】句意：徐也成為了陽朔最繁忙的導(dǎo)游之一。busy“忙碌的”。根據(jù)“oneofthe...tourguides”可知，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……中的一個”，故此處應(yīng)用busy的最高級busiest。故填busiest?！?5題詳解】句意：她的知名度吸引了許多欣賞她的外國游客來到陽朔。分析句子成分可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句缺主語，先行詞foreignvisitors為人，故應(yīng)用who或that。故填who/that。第三節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrolyourtimeonphones?HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.CathySelf-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyourphone.Foranother,thereareplentyofthingstokeepyoubusy.Youcanreadabook,drawapictureorgoforashortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideofyourphoneisbigandbeautiful.MarioCutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyoutostayawayfromyourphone.Remember,it’sOKtoplayonyourphone.Youjusthavetomakesureyoudon’tdoittoomuch.___76___toControlYourTimeonPhonesCathyAskyourparentsto___77___yourphone.Keepyoubusybydoingdifferent___78___suchasreadingabook,drawingapictureorgoingforashortwalk.Mario___79___yourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdaysRemindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplayingPuta___80___onyourdesktoremindyoutostayawayfromyourphone.Makesureyoudon’tplayonyourphonetoomuch.【答案】76.How##Ways77.lock78.activities##things79.Cutdown##Shorten80.note【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Cathy和Mario分享控制手機使用時間的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.”可知此空是關(guān)于如何控制手機使用時間。how“怎樣”/ways“方法”（復(fù)數(shù)），都符合。故填How/Ways?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“youcanaskyourparentstolock