Unit-3-政論文的翻譯資料課件

政府工作報告譯例分析資料來源：

政府工作報告（2007.3.5）ReportontheWorkoftheGovernment(March5,2007)中華人民共和國2006年國民經濟和社會發(fā)展統(tǒng)計公報StatisticalCommuniqueofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonthe2006NationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment國家統(tǒng)計局：NationalBureauofStatisticsofChina國務院總理溫家寶

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【1】2006年，是我國實施“十一五”規(guī)劃并實現(xiàn)良好開局的一年，國民經濟和社會發(fā)展取得重大成就。實施：implement/implementation“十一五”規(guī)劃：the11thFive-YearPlanChinabeganimplementationofandmadeagoodstartonits11thFive-YearPlanin2006,makingmajorachievementsinnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

【2】政府工作的基本思路和任務是：以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導，全面落實科學發(fā)展觀，加快構建社會主義和諧社會，認真貫徹黨的十六大以來各項方針政策，加強和改善宏觀調控，著力調整經濟結構和轉變增長方式，著力加強資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護，著力推進改革開放和自主創(chuàng)新，著力促進社會發(fā)展和解決民生問題，全面推進社會主義經濟建設、政治建設、文化建設、社會建設，為黨的十七大召開創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境和條件。

相關詞匯（1）：

鄧小平理論：DengXiaopingTheory“三個代表”：“ThreeRepresents”科學發(fā)展觀：ScientificOutlookonDevelopment社會主義和諧社會：

aharmonioussocialistsociety

十六大：theSixteenthNationalCongressofCPCCPC:CommunistPartyofChinaNPC:NationalPeople’sCongress全國人民代表大會CPPCC:ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference中國人民政治協(xié)商會議常務委員會：theStandingCommittee第十一屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議TheFirstSessionofthe11thNationalPeople’sCongress十一屆三中全會The3rdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeofCPC宏觀調控：macroeconomicregulation；macro-control微觀調控：micro-control調整經濟結構：adjustmentoftheeconomicstructure

財政政策：fiscalpolicy貨幣政策：monetarypolicy利率：interestrate存款：deposit貸款：loanCPI:ConsumerPricesIndex消費價格指數Inflation通貨膨脹Deflation通貨緊縮轉變增長方式：changeofthepattern/modelofeconomicgrowth

自主創(chuàng)新：independentinnovation

民生問題：issuesrelatedtothepeople‘swellbeing住房：housing醫(yī)療服務：medicalcare免費義務教育：Freecompulsoryeducation衣食住行：Food,clothing,shelterandtransportation政府工作的基本思路和任務是：以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導，全面落實科學發(fā)展觀，Thebasicapproachandtasksfortheworkofthegovernmentare:totakeDengXiaopingTheoryandtheimportantthoughtof“ThreeRepresents”asourguideandfullyimplementtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment;加快構建社會主義和諧社會，toacceleratethebuildingofaharmonioussocialistsociety;

加快建設小康社會的進程：toacceleratetheprocessofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety認真貫徹黨的十六大以來各項方針政策，toconscientiouslyimplementtheprinciplesandpoliciestheCPCintroducedsinceitsSixteenthNationalCongress;

加強和改善宏觀調控，tostrengthenandimprovemacroeconomicregulation;

擴大內需：toboostdomesticdemand固定資產投資：fixedassetsinvestment房地產：realestate“米袋子”“ricebag”(grainsupply)“菜籃子”“vegetablebasket”(non-staplefoodsupply)著力調整經濟結構和轉變增長方式，tospeedupadjustmentoftheeconomicstructureandchangeofthepatternofeconomicgrowth;

著力加強資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護，tostrengthenresourceconservationandenvironmentalprotection;

節(jié)能：tosaveenergy減排：toreduceemission降耗：tolowerenergyconsumption城市生活污水處理：totreaturbansewage生活垃圾：householdwastes可再生能源：renewableenergy風能：windpower太陽能：solarenergy流域:rivervalleys循環(huán)經濟：acirculareconomy海洋資源：marineresources畜：livestock禽：poultry水產：aquaculture南水北調：TheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject著力推進改革開放和自主創(chuàng)新，toadvancethereformandopeninguppolicyandindependentinnovation;監(jiān)管：oversight調控：regulation土地承包landcontract土地承包經營權流轉Voluntarytransferoflandcontract產業(yè)結構升級：toupgradeindustrialstructure物流：logistics咨詢：consulting社區(qū)服務：communityservices著力促進社會發(fā)展和解決民生問題，topromotesocialdevelopmentandresolveissuesrelatedtothepeople'swellbeing;

教育公平：fairnessineducation免費義務教育：freecompulsoryeducation素質教育：theall-roundeducation普通高等教育Generaltertiaryeducation中等職業(yè)教育Secondaryvocationaleducation普通高中Seniorsecondaryeducation全面推進社會主義經濟建設、政治建設、文化建設、社會建設，為黨的十七大召開創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境和條件。andtopromoteallaspectsofsocialisteconomic,political,culturalandsocialdevelopmenttocreateagoodenvironmentandfavorableconditionsfortheconveningoftheSeventeenthNationalCongressoftheCPC.【3】經濟平穩(wěn)快速增長。國內生產總值20.94萬億元，比上年增長10.7%。Theeconomyexperiencedsteadyandfastgrowth.China'sGDPwas20.94trillionyuan,anincreaseof10.7%overthepreviousyear.Upby10.7%overthepreviousyear.ayear-on-yearincreaseof10.7%國內生產總值：GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)國民生產總值：GrossNationalProduct(GNP)GNP:thetotalvalueofalltheproductionsandservicesofacountryinagivenperiod;Afiscalyear:Jan.1—Dec.31GDP:thetotalvalueofallthedomesticproductionsandservicesofacountryinagivenperiod;相關詞匯（2）：

第一產業(yè)：theprimaryindustry第二產業(yè)：thesecondaryindustry第三產業(yè)：thetertiaryindustry國有及國有控股企業(yè)：state-ownedandstate-holdingenterprises集體企業(yè)：collectiveenterprises

股份制企業(yè)：share-holdingenterprises外商投資企業(yè)：enterprisesbyforeigninvestors鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)：townshipenterprise港澳臺投資企業(yè)：enterprisesbyinvestorsfromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan私營企業(yè)：privateenterprises農、林、牧、漁業(yè)：agriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfishing建筑業(yè)：construction采礦業(yè)：mining制造業(yè)：manufacturing交通運輸、倉儲和郵政業(yè):transport,storageandpost批發(fā)和零售業(yè)：wholesaleandretailing住宿和餐飲業(yè)：lodgingandcateringservices地質勘查業(yè):geologicalprospecting水利：waterconservancy國有企業(yè)：SOE(State-ownedenterprise)大中型企業(yè)：big/largeandmedium-sizedenterprises中小型企業(yè)：smallandmedium-sizedenterprise黑色金屬:ferrousmetals有色金屬：non-ferrousmetals電氣機械：electricmachinery通用設備：generalequipment專用設備：specialpurpose~【4】人民生活有較大改善。城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)1184萬人。People'slivingstandardsimprovedsubstantially.Atotalof11.84millionurbanresidentsenteredtheworkforce.最低生活保障BasiccostoflivingallowancesSubstantiallyConsiderablyDramatically表示程度：大大地；極大地；相當大地；【5】城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入13786元，農村居民人均純收入4140元，扣除價格因素，分別比上年實際增長12.2%和9.5%。分別地，各自地：respectively人均可支配收入percapitadisposableincome人均純收入percapitanetincomeUrbanpercapitadisposableincomeroseto13,786yuan,anincreaseof12.2%inrealtermsafteradjustingforinflation,andruralpercapitanetincomegrewto4,140yuan,anincreaseof9.5%inrealtermsafteradjustingforinflation.【6】2006年，居民消費價格比上年上漲1.5%，其中服務價格上漲1.8%。

In2006,thegenerallevelofconsumerpricesinChinawasupby1.5%overthepreviousyear.Ofthistotal,thepricesforserviceitemswereupby1.8%.CPI:ConsumerPricesIndex消費價格指數EngelCoefficient恩格爾系數=theproportionofexpenditureonfoodtothetotalexpenditureofhouseholds居民家庭食品消費支出占家庭消費總支出的比重相關詞匯（3）：

食品：food煙酒及用品：tobaccosandalcohols家庭設備用品：householdappliances醫(yī)療保健及個人用品：medical,healthandpersonalarticles交通和通信：transportationandtelecommunications娛樂教育文化用品：recreational,educationalandculturalarticlesHousingClothingConsumergoodsCosmeticsDailynecessities【7】全年全國稅收收入49449億元（不包括關稅、耕地占用稅和契稅），比上年增加11813億元，增長31.4%。Thevarioustaxescollectedinthewholeyearreached3.7636trillionyuan(excludingtariffs,farmlandtaxesanddeedtaxes),upby21.9%oranincreaseof677billionyuan.【8】加大“三農”工作力度。穩(wěn)步推進社會主義新農村建設?！叭r”：agriculture,ruralareasandfarmers社會主義新農村：anewsocialistcountrysideWorkrelatedtoagriculture,ruralareasandfarmerswasintensified.Steadyprogresswasmadeinbuildinganewsocialistcountryside.高產優(yōu)質高效生態(tài)安全農業(yè)High-yield,high-quality,high-efficiency,eco-friendlyandsafeagriculture生豬：pigproduction奶業(yè):dairyfarming油料：oilseeds【9】在全國范圍內取消了農業(yè)稅和農業(yè)特產稅，終結了延續(xù)2600多年農民種田交稅的歷史。

Werescindedtheagriculturaltaxandtaxesonspecialagriculturalproductsnationwide,endingataxthathadbeencollectedongrainfarmersinChinaformorethan2,600years.農業(yè)稅agriculturaltax牧業(yè)稅livestocktax特產稅taxonspecialagriculturalproducts補貼：subsidy相關詞匯（4）：

糧食：grain夏糧：summercrops早稻：earlyrice油料：oil-bearingcrops芝麻：sesame橄欖：olive油菜籽：rapeseed糖料：sugarcrops甘蔗：sugarcane甜菜：beetroot烤煙：curedtobacco【10】西部大開發(fā)扎實推進，振興東北地區(qū)等老工業(yè)基地工作順利展開，西部大開發(fā)：thelarge-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion老工業(yè)基地：oldindustrialbasesWecontinuedtomakesolidprogressinthelarge-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion,andtheworkofrejuvenatingnortheastChinaandotheroldindustrialbasesproceededsmoothly.

【11】促進中部地區(qū)崛起的政策開始實施，東部地區(qū)率先發(fā)展取得新成績。崛起：development率先：leadingthecountryWebeganimplementationofthepolicytoboostthedevelopmentofthecentralregion.東部地區(qū)率先發(fā)展取得新成績。Theeasternregionmadefurtherachievementsinleadingthecountryindevelopment.【12】只有解放思想、實事求是，與時俱進、開拓創(chuàng)新，堅定不移地走中國特色社會主義道路，堅持改革開放，堅持科學發(fā)展、和諧發(fā)展、和平發(fā)展，才能最終實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的宏偉目標。

Wemustfreeourminds,followarealisticandpragmaticapproach,keeppacewiththetimes,workhardwithapioneeringandinnovativespirit,unswervinglytaketheroadofChinesesocialism,adheretothereformandopeninguppolicy,pursuedevelopmentaccordingtoscientificprinciples,maintainsocialharmonyduringdevelopmentandensurepeacefuldevelopment.Onlybydoingsocanweattaintheultimateobjectiveswehavesetformodernization.只有解放思想、實事求是，與時俱進、開拓創(chuàng)新，Wemustfreeourminds,followarealisticandpragmaticapproach,keeppacewiththetimes,workhardwithapioneeringandinnovativespirit,堅定不移地走中國特色社會主義道路，堅持改革開放，unswervinglytaketheroadofChinesesocialism,adheretothereformandopeninguppolicy,堅持科學發(fā)展、和諧發(fā)展、和平發(fā)展，pursuedevelopmentaccordingtoscientificprinciples,maintainsocialharmonyduringdevelopmentandensurepeacefuldevelopment.才能最終實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的宏偉目標。

Onlybydoingsocanweattaintheultimateobjectiveswehavesetformodernization.有中國特色的社會主義SocialismwithChinesecharacteristics【13】食品藥品安全、醫(yī)療服務、教育收費、居民住房、收入分配、社會治安、安全生產等方面還存在群眾不滿意的問題。Problemsinfoodanddrugsafety,medicalservices,educationcharges,housing,incomedistribution,publicsecurityandproductionsafetyremainasourceofpublicconcern.【14】一些地方、部門和少數工作人員還存在官僚主義、形式主義，脫離群眾，失職瀆職，甚至濫用權力，貪污腐敗。Insomelocalgovernmentsandgovernmentofficesandamongasmallnumberoftheiremployees,thereareproblemsofbureaucratism,formalism,isolationfromthepeople,neglectorderelictionofdutyandevenabuseofpowerandcorruption.貪污：embezzle(ment)受賄：totakebribestobribesb貪污：embezzle(ment)受賄：totakebribes行賄：tobribesb失職瀆職neglectorderelictionofduty濫用權力abuseofpower弄虛作假：fraud【15】我們必須以對國家和人民高度負責的精神，采取更加有力的措施，切實解決這些問題，決不辜負人民的期望。Wemustmaintainastrongsenseofresponsibilitytothecountryandthepeopleandtakemoreforcefulmeasurestosolvetheminordertoliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.【1６】中國將堅持科學發(fā)展,加快轉變粗放型經濟增長,努力實現(xiàn)低投入、低消耗、低排放、高效率、可循環(huán)的集約型經濟增長,積極促進經濟社會發(fā)展與人口、資源、環(huán)境相協(xié)調.中國將堅持科學發(fā)展,加快轉變粗放型經濟增長,Chinawillpursuescientificdevelopmentandstepupeffortstotransformtheextensive

economicgrowthpatterntoanintensiveeconomicgrowthmodel努力實現(xiàn)低投入、低消耗、低排放、高效率、可循環(huán)的集約型經濟增長,featuringsmallinput,lowconsumption,lowemission,highefficiencyandbeingrecyclable,積極促進經濟社會發(fā)展與人口、資源、環(huán)境相協(xié)調.thusactivelypromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentcoordinatedwiththesituationofpopulation,resourcesandenvironment.Chinawillpursuescientificdevelopmentandstepupeffortstotransformtheextensiveeconomicgrowthpatterntoanintensiveeconomicgrowthmodelfeaturingsmallinput,lowconsumption,lowemission,highefficiencyandbeingrecyclable,thusactivelypromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentcoordinatedwiththesituationofpopulation,resourcesandenvironment.相關詞匯（５）：

紗yarn布cloth化學纖維chemicalfibers成品糖sugar(finishedproducts)原煤coalOPEC:歐佩克原油：crudeoil成品油：refinedoil:diesel,gas/petrol石油：petroleum天然氣naturalgas氫hydrogen發(fā)電量electricity火電themal-power水電hydro-power鋼材:rolledsteel粗鋼：crudesteel不銹鋼：stainlesssteel無縫鋼：seamlesssteel水泥：cement氧化鋁：aluminumoxide硫酸：sulfuricacid純堿：sodaash燒堿：causticsoda乙烯：ethlyne集成電路：integratedcircuits有色金屬：nonferrousmetals載人航天飛行Mannedspaceflight探月工程Moonexplorationproject特別行政區(qū)：SpecialAdministrativeRegion全國各族人民PeopleofalltheethnicgroupsinChina各級政府Governmentsatalllevels社會各界人士PeoplefromallsectorsofsocietyExercise1:全年我國運動健兒在24個項目中共獲得了141個世界冠軍，11人3隊25次創(chuàng)21項世