Unit5Music知識點梳理匯總學(xué)案-高中英語人教版

必修二Unit5知識梳理復(fù)習(xí)重點單詞——知詞形1.________adj.很接近的;事實上的;虛擬的2.________ n.機(jī)會;時機(jī)3.________adj.普通的;平凡的4.________vt.使能夠;使可能5.________vt.授予n.獎品6.________ adj.原來的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的n.原件;原作7.________adv.(用以強(qiáng)調(diào))全部;總共8.________ adj.逐漸的;漸進(jìn)的9.________ adj.有能力的;有才能的10.________n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫11.________vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問題)n.藥物;治療;(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施12.________adj.先前的;以往的13.________ n.巨大影響;強(qiáng)大作用;沖擊力14.________n.目的;目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到;力爭做到;瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是;旨在15.________ n.天才;天資;天賦16.________vt.以為;假設(shè)17.________n.添加;加法;增加物18.________adj.各種不同的;各種各樣的19.________adv.以某種方式(或方法);不知怎么地20.________n.反應(yīng);回應(yīng)1．classicaladj.____________2．hip-hopn.____________3．technon.____________4．souln.____________5．bagpipesn.[pl.]____________6．stringedadj.____________7．ontoprep.____________8．studion.____________9．conductorn.____________10．bandn.____________11．rapn.____________vi.&vt.____________12．romanticadj.____________n.____________13．a(chǎn)lbumn.____________14．pianon.____________15．a(chǎn)dditionn.____________16．diseasen.____________17．a(chǎn)chevi.&n.____________18．beingn.____________19．rhetoricaladj.____________20．metaphorn.____________21．personificationn.____________22．repetitionn.____________23．similen.____________拓展單詞——通變化1．________n.能源；能量；精力→________adj.精力充沛的；積極的；有力的→________adv.積極地；精力充沛地2．________n.成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品→________vi.組成；作曲→________n.作曲者；作曲家3．________vi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→________n.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→________n.表演者；演員4．________adj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作→________adv.最初，起初；本來→________n.起源；原點；出身；開端→________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立5．________adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的→________adv.逐漸地，逐步地6．________n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→________vt.解除，減輕；接……的班→________adj.放心的7．________n.設(shè)備；裝備→________vt.裝備；配備8．________n.滿足；滿意；欣慰→________adj.感到滿意的→________adj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的→________vt.滿足；說服，使相信；使?jié)M意，使高興→________adj.滿意的；符合要求的；贖罪的9．________adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→________n.多樣化，變化→________vi.相異，不同；變化vt.改變，使多樣化10._______

n.目標(biāo);目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn);力求達(dá)到;力爭做到vt.目的是;旨在→_______

adj.無目標(biāo)的;沒有方向的三、重點短語1．______________愛上2．______________第一次3．______________在……中流行；受……歡迎4．______________被……吸引??；專心致志5．______________從……畢業(yè)6．______________安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)7．______________參加……選拔(或試演)8．______________除……以外(還)9．______________從(那)時起10．______________(設(shè)法)處理；完成11．______________在……方面有天賦12．______________取得成功；帶來好結(jié)果；奏效13．______________認(rèn)真思考；反省四、知識詳解1.performvi.&vt.表演;履行;執(zhí)行歸納點撥(1)performa(n)...rolein...在……中起……作用(2)__________________n．表演；演奏；演技；表現(xiàn)puton/giveaperformance表演；演出(3)__________________n.執(zhí)行者；表演者；演員【即時練】[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Youhavetoadmitthe________(perform)ofthefamousactorsinthatfilmtobewonderful.(2)I’mgladtotellyouthatfamoussinger,willetoourcity________(perform)nextmonth.

(3)Once________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.(4)(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)Finally,aPekingOpera________(perform)willbegiveniftimevevt.證明;展現(xiàn)歸納點撥__________________.向某人證明某事proveoneselftobe...__________________……provethat...證明……Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……；據(jù)證實……【即時練】②However,therailwayquicklyproved________(be)agreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.③It________(prove)thatyouwillsucceedfasterifyoufeelyourselfhappy.④Itwillbeagoodopportunitytoprove________(he)tohisfamily.3.awardvt.授予n.獎品[易混辨析]award,prize,rewardaward指較為正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予，也可以指法庭裁決給予獎勵prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中獲得的獎reward多指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答、酬謝。reward作名詞，常用giverewardtosb.；作動詞，常用rewardsth.4.reliefn.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫【詞塊必記】歸納點撥(1)inrelief如釋重負(fù)withrelief寬慰地__________________令某人感到欣慰的是(2)relievevt.救出；解脫；使脫離5.curev.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問題)n.藥物;治療;(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施【考點必記】(2)curesb治好某人curesbofsth使某人從某種疾病中痊愈;改正某人的不良行為acurefor...…__________________【即時練】[單句語法填空](1)Thesesuggestionswouldcertainlycureus_______thebadhabitssothatwecouldpreventsuchcaseshappeningagain.(2)Aftergraduation,absorbedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine,shewantedtofind_______cureformalaria.6.aimn.目的;目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到;力爭做到;瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是;旨在【考點必記】(1)aimat/forsth努力爭取某事__________________/aimatdoingsth旨在做某事aim(sth)atsb/sth(把某物)瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物(2)withtheaimof(=forthepurposeof)為了……(3)__________________adj.無目標(biāo)的,無計劃的__________________adv.漫無目的地【即時練】①Theaimofthefestivalis________(increase)awarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.該節(jié)日的目的在于提高人們對中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識。②Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,________(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.然后，將舉行一次討論，旨在促進(jìn)相互理解。③Theeventisaimed________broadeningourhorizonsandimprovingourreadingability.這個活動旨在拓寬我們的視野，提升我們的閱讀能力。7.equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備歸納點撥equipv．裝備；配備equipsb.todosth.使某人有能力做某事beequippedwith配備著；具有bewell/poorlyequipped裝備精良的/較差的名師點津equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件設(shè)備”用apieceofequipment?！炯磿r練】[單句語法填空]①Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschool________newputers.②Everyoneshouldbringthenecessary________(equip)forcampinginthemountains.[單句表達(dá)]③這個中心裝備齊全，可以進(jìn)行獨(dú)木舟和登山活動。Thecentre________________forcanoeingandmountaineering.8.satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰歸納點撥(1)__________________＝tothesatisfactionofsb.令某人滿意的是(2)__________________v.滿足；使?jié)M意(3)__________________adj.滿意的(修飾人)be/feelsatisfiedwith...__________________①(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)Finally,myhardworkpaidoff—IwasawardedanA,whichgavemegreat________(satisfy).②Shelookedbackonhercareer________greatsatisfaction.③Theteacher________(satisfy)withwhatwehaddone.④Ourgoodswithavarietyofcolorsandpatternscan________(satisfaction)theneedsofcustomers.9.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)【詞塊必記】【即時練】①Inaddition________work,therearemanymeaningfulthingstodoinlife.②(2020·浙江1月高考)Inadditionto________(save)money,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.③Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststook________(addition)samplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.10.tryout參加……的選拔(試演)【詞塊必記】tryout參加……的選拔;測試;試驗__________________盡力做某事__________________試著做某事11.getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成；設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通)；通過；度過；用完；耗盡[寫出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義](1)Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthrought(2)Icouldn’tgetthrought(3)Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthrought(4)Luckily,hegotthrought(5)ThelittleboygotthroughⅠ.單詞拼寫1．__________(如今)moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtoputergames.2．Wemustnotlosesightofour_________(最初的)aim.3．Thepresidentappeared,_________(陪同)bysixstrongbodyguards.4．Atthesametime,weallgothrough_________(各種各樣的)periodswhenwefeelsadoralone.5．Whenitcametofamouspeople,herfatherwasthebest________(指揮家)inChina.6．Wewereafraidthegirlwouldbenervouson_______(舞臺),butsheperformedexcellently.7．Ididn’tseeyourcar,soI________(假定/認(rèn)為)you’dgoneout.8．Readingwidely________(使……能)youtobroadenyourhorizons.9．Iloveroses,andIthinktheymakeabeautiful________(增添)toanygarden.10．Ithas__________(證明)thatmusiceducationisbeneficialtochildren’sgrowth.Ⅱ.單句語法填空11．__________(decorate)withattractiveandimaginativepictures,themercialwebsitesaredesignedtocatchcustomers’eyeswhilebrowsingthewebs.12．Hermany_________(talent)weretheenvyofallherfriends.13．Restisoftentheeasiestandmosteffective________(treat)formonrunninginjuries.14．________(affect)bythebadnews,thegirlswerefeelingsadthosedays.15．Therehasbeenamixed________(react)tohisappointmentasdirector.16．TuYouyouhasbeethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,

________(award)forhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.17．Once________(expose),soilisquicklyeatenawaybywindandrain.18．Whathehasprovedisquitetrue,________hasbeensaidabove.19．．________(regard)asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging.IV.完形填空Thereexistcolorsinmusic.Maryhasbeenperformingmusicsinceshewasalittlegirl.Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher29.Herparentstriedtofind30forher,butinvain.However,Maryusedhergiftasaway—notto31,buttohelpherthroughchallenges.YearspassedandMaryturned15.Oneday,shesatinthecar32insteadofhavingacasualtalkwithherfatherasusual.Thensheblinked(眨)her33eyes,whispering,“Dad,Iseenothing.”Atthethoughtthattheillnessfinally34Mary’seyesight,herfather’sheart35.Hestoppedthecarandtriedtoforthispoorgirl.36,hefoundhecoulddonothingbutputmusiconloud.Affectedbymusic,theywerebothlostinthought.37,shebegantosingalongwiththemusic,fromwhicha(n)38worldwaspresentedratherthanapessimisticone!Fromthenon,Maryseemedtoregain39inherlifeeverytimemusicwason.Moresurprisingly,musicledMaryontoatalentshow.Atthepiano,Mary’shands40onthekeyboard,creatingagentlemelody(旋律),afterwhichabreathtakingvoice41inthehall.Asthemusicstopped,everyone42andthenburstintothunderousapplause.Somewereevenbroughtto43,deeplytouchedbytheincrediblegirl.Withoutvision,musicactsasMary’seyes,showingheracolorfulworldthatisworthvaluing.29．A．hearing B．feeling C．voice D．vision30．A．a(chǎn)lternatives B．treatments C．panions D．inspirations31．A．perform B．struggle C．escape D．pete32．A．insilence B．a(chǎn)tease C．a(chǎn)tatime D．inahurry33．A．dry B．tired C．sharp D．empty34．A．hurt B．stole C．threatened D．weakened35．A．beat B．stopped C．sank D．raced36．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Likewise37．A．Fortunately B．Slowly C．Naturally D．Suddenly38．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．plex C．ideal D．fair39．A．gift B．memories C．colors D．creativity40．A．touched B．rested C．circled D．danced41．A．broke B．floated C．shook D．whispered42．A．clapped B．nodded C．froze D．wept43．A．tears B．cheers C．laughter D．lifeASomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoacplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“Justtok