2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）必修第一冊Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+World

必修第一冊UNIT

5

LANGUAGES

AROUND

THE

WORLD（主題語境：人與社會—文化淵源）1.練一練（base）①First,heshowedusthe_______(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdeliciousbread.②Shegoestoseeherparentsonaregular_________.③________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.④Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystem_______(base)onmathematicalmodels.⑤

Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut__________it’sagoodsystem.basicbasisBasingbasedbasically歸納拓展base

vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)詞性變換basic

adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basis

n.基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)短語1、base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上2、bebasedon/upon

以......為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……3、onadaily/regularbasis

每天/定期basically

adv.基本上，從根本上說，大體上寫作微練

句式升級/完成句子⑥

The

restaurant

is

based

on

trust,

and

it

is

working

all

right.→____________________,

the

restaurant

is

working

all

right.

（過去分詞短語作狀語）Based

on

trust⑦

我定期活動他的小腿，以防止他的肌肉衰弱。___________________________________________

tokeephismusclesfromweakening.Imovedhislowerlegsonaregularbasis學(xué)以致用2.練一練（variety）①Iamgladthatourstudentshave________ofquestionstoaskinclass,andIwouldlovetoanswerthemin_________ways.Inaddition,thequestions______frompersontoperson.(variety)②Somegoodsvary_____season___prices(有些商品的價格隨著季節(jié)而變化）.③A

variety

of

books_____（be）

on

the

desk,

which

will

be

given

to

the

children

in

a

remote

village.Actually，thevarietyofbooks_______(be)astonishing.④Hewasengagedinalotofextra-curricularactivities,_________(vary)fromdancingtoliterarycreation（vary）.varietiesvariousvarywithinareisvarying（1）a

variety

of=varieties

of=various各種各樣的；不同種類的=arangeof（2）vary

from...to...從……到……不等=rangefrom...to...vary

with...隨……而變化varyin在.......方面不同（2）“a

variety

of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the

variety

of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。vary

v.相異；變化variousadj.各種各樣的；不同種類的varietyn.多樣化歸納拓展詞性變換短語寫作微練

⑤

Our

school

has

built

a

new

stadium.

It

has

all

kinds

of

well-equipped

facilities.→Our

school

has

built

a

new

stadium,

_______________________________________________________.（合并為主從復(fù)合句，并用同義詞代替all

kinds

of）which

has

a

variety/varieties

of

well-equipped

facilities⑥對這件事的看法因人而異。Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.

學(xué)以致用3.練一練（major）①Itsaysinsomeplaces,a__________ofdisplacedpeoplegettheirwaterfromrivers,lakesorstreamsandthisisposinga_______healthrisk.(majority)②IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityand_________ininformationmanagement，inotherwords,informationmangementwasmy_______(major).③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_____(be)againstit,thatistosay,ifthemajority______(be)againstit,noagreementwillbearrivedat.④Youngpeoplewere____themajorityatthemeeting.majoritymajormajoredmajorareare/isinadj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修n.主修課程,專業(yè)（1）major

in主修……minorin輔修……

（2）a/the

majority

of...大多數(shù)……be

in

a/the

majority占大部分/大多數(shù)（3）be

in

a/the

minority占少數(shù)歸納拓展詞性變換major

adj.主要的；重要的；大的

n.主修課程；專業(yè)

vi.主修majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)minor

adj.次要的；較小的

n.輔修科目

vi.輔修minority

n.少數(shù)短語

themajority單獨(dú)做主語時，謂語可以用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)，the/amajorityof+名詞做主語時，謂語取決于of后面的名詞。寫作微練

完成句子⑤

價格可能是旅行者選擇住旅館主要關(guān)心的問題。Price

is

probably

________________________________

who

choose

to

stay

in

a

hotel.the

major

concern

of

travelers⑥

大部分損壞很容易修復(fù)。Themajorityofthedamage___________________.iseasytorepair學(xué)以致用4.練一練（mean）①Hehadmeant_________(catch)thefirstbus,butfailed,whichmeant__________(wait)foranotherone.②Thecourse_________(mean)toimprovetheabilitytocommunicatewithothersisworthtaking.③Allpossiblemeans___________（be)tried,butnoteverymeans_______（work).④Peopleallovertheworldarekeptinformedofwhatishappeningimmediately____meansoftheInternet.⑤Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetrue_________behindit.Actually,how____________itwas（mean）!tocatchwaitingmeanthavebeenworksbymeaningmeaningful（1）a

means

of一種……的方法（2）by

means

of借助……手段；依靠……方法by

no

means絕不，一點(diǎn)也不（置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝）（3）meantodosth打算做......meandoingsth意味著......bemeanttodo目的是...歸納拓展mean(meantmeant)

v.打算，意味著，意思是adj.吝嗇的，苛刻的meaningful

adj.有意義的，意味深長的meaningn.意思meansn.方法（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）詞性變換短語寫作微練

句式升級⑥（2021全國乙改編）Plastic

straws（吸管）

are

by

no

means

the

biggest

source

of

plastic

pollution.→By

nomeans_______________________________________________.（倒裝句）are

plastic

straws

the

biggest

source

of

plastic

pollution學(xué)以致用5.練一練（appreciate）①Idon'tappreciate_____________(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.②Iappreciateyou_________(help)mesolvethephysicsproblem.③Pleaseacceptthisgiftin_____________(appreciate)ofallyou'vedoneforus.④I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.________________ifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.(用appreciate改寫)beingtreatedhelpingappreciationI'dappreciateit（1）appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing感激……I

would

appreciate

it

if...假如……我將不勝感激。（2）express

one’s

appreciation表達(dá)某人的感激之情in

appreciation

of為了感謝……而……提醒

當(dāng)appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend/rely

on等詞或短語后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。歸納拓展詞性變換appreciate

vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會appreciation

n.欣賞；感激短語寫作微練

完成句子/單句寫作④

（2021浙江1月）此外，我們的課程是值得參加的，因?yàn)槟憧梢孕蕾p中國和西方教學(xué)方法的差異。Furthermore,

our

classes

are

worthy

of

being

attended,

because

you

can_________________________________________________________________________.

appreciate

the

differences

between

Chinese

and

Western

teaching

methods⑤

（2022全國新高考Ⅰ）如果你能考慮我的邀請，我將不勝感激。（書面表達(dá)之邀請信）________________________________________________________________________

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

take

my

invitation

into

consideration.學(xué)以致用①

At

present,

they

have

to

struggle____________

all

kinds

of

difficulties

from

home

and

abroad.with/against②

Totellthetruth,itisreally___struggleforJacktorecitethewholetextinsuchashorttime.a③

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____________（hear）.to

be

heard④

Bravely,Marystruggled____herfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingher.⑤Theyaskedforcivilrights,______whichtheyhadstruggledforhundredsofyears.to6.練一練（struggle）for（1）struggle

for...為……而奮斗struggle

with/against與……作斗爭struggle

to

do

sth.掙扎著做某事struggle

to

one’s

feet

掙扎著站起來（2）It

is

a

struggle（for

sb.）to

do

sth.

（對某人來說）做某事很困難

struggle

n.&

vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗歸納拓展短語寫作微練

句式升級/單句寫作⑥

Jennifer,

who

had

struggled

for

weeks

to

find

a

job

as

a

travel

guide，

finally

turned

out

to

be

a

salesgirl.→Jennifer,

____________________________

to

find

a

job

as

a

travel

guide，finally

turned

out

to

be

a

salesgirl.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語）having

struggled

for

weeks⑦

那個年輕人繼續(xù)努力爬山。（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）____________________________________________________________The

young

man

continued

to

struggle

to

climb

the

mountain.學(xué)以致用①HongKongWetlandParkis_________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.②WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedthe________(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.③Nooneisequal____himincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.④I

respect

my

mother

so

much

as

she

never

treats

me

as

a

child,

but

as

____equal.⑤他的畫在西方世界是無與倫比的。(一句多譯)______________________________________________________._____________________________________________________.7.練一練（equal）equallyequalitytoHispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworldNooneequalshiminpaintingsintheWesternworld

an（1）be

equal

to

sth./doing

sth.等于/能夠勝任某事（2）A

equals

B

in...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵（3）be

without

equal=have

no

equal無與倫比equal

n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同樣的v.等于，比得上equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地；平等地；均等地；同樣地歸納拓展詞性變換短語寫作微練

完成句子⑥

盡管約翰很年輕，他卻能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的工作。Young

as

he

was,

John

_________________________________.was

equal

to

the

important

task⑦

如果機(jī)會同等，弗蘭克和比利都可以完成任務(wù)。（given）___________________________,

both

Frank

and

Billy

can

accomplish

the

task.Givenequalopportunities學(xué)以致用8.練一練（demand）①M(fèi)orewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemand_____cleanenergy.②Iguessthatthere'sprobablysome___________(demand)workschedule,orsocialanxiety.③TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyare____greatdemandinthis

city.④Shedemanded__________(tell)everythingindetailaboutit.⑤Theymakesthedemandthattheinformation_______________________(express)clearlyandbriefly.⑥經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtryto____________________________.fordemandingintobetold(should)beexpressedmeettheircustomers'demands

（1）be

in（great）

demand需求大meet/satisfy

one’s

demand(s)滿足某人的要求/需求（2）demand

to

do

sth.要求做某事

（sth.）needdoing/tobedone（某事）需要被做demand

that...sb.（should）

do

sth.要求……做某事（3）提醒

“要求某人去做某事”不能用demand

sb.

to

do

sth.。歸納拓展demand

n.要求；需求

vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要demanding

adj.要求高的,費(fèi)力的詞性變換短語寫作微練

完成句子/單句寫作⑦

為了滿足學(xué)生的需求，學(xué)校閱覽室在下午6點(diǎn)重新開放。_____________________________________________________________________________________,

the

school

reading

room

opens

again

at

6

pm.To

meet/satisfy

the

demands

of

students/To

meet/satisfy

the

students’

demands⑧

老師要求我們按時完成任務(wù)。______________________________________________________________________The

teacher

demanded

that

we

（should）

accomplish

the

task

on

time.學(xué)以致用9.練一練（despite）（補(bǔ)充）①Despite__________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.②Despitethefact_____Idon'tagreewithyourpointofview,Iwillsupportyou.③____________________thereweremanychallenges,Istruggledtosolvethemonmyown.

__________________manychallenges,Istruggledtosolvethemonmyown.applyingthatThough/AlthoughWhileDespite/Inspiteofdespite/d?'spa?t/+n./doingprep.即使；盡管=inspiteofdespitethefactthat+句子10.熟詞生義（character）（補(bǔ)充）①OpennessisattheheartoftheAmericancharacter.___________②Inthestory,themaincharacterhaslefthiswifeandbaby.____③Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.____④HisforeignfriendsareinterestedinourChinesecharacters.____品質(zhì)，性格角色特點(diǎn)文字①

（2022全國新高考Ⅱ）“Big

change

requires

big

ideas，”

he

said

in

a

speech

last

month,

referring

broadly

to

the

need

to

improve

road

safety.______________提到；指的是②

If

you

want

to

know

his

telephone

number,

you

may

refer

to

the

telephone

directory.______查閱③

The

old

soldier

referred

to

his

experiences

during

the

Long

March.______描述④

Li

Ning

is

referred

to

as

one

of

the

greatest

athletes

in

China.____________被稱為……11.一詞多義（referto）（1）refer

sth.

to

sb.把某事交給某人（解決）refer

to...as...把……稱作……（2）in/with

reference

to關(guān)于……for

referenceonly僅供參考/查閱歸納拓展reference

n.提及；涉及；參考寫作微練

完成句子/單句寫作⑤

關(guān)于如何安排學(xué)生參加社會活動的想法還不全面，僅供參考。The

idea

on

how

to

arrange

that

students

participate

in

social

activities

is

not

comprehensive,

but

____________________.for

reference

only⑥

我想給你一些關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的建議，希望對你有幫助。（書面表達(dá)之建議信）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In/Withreferencetotablemanners,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhopethattheywillbehelpfultoyou.學(xué)以致用12.練一練（dateback）①M(fèi)yfamilyhassomepapermoney________(date)backtotheQingDynasty②Writtenrecordsshowthattheneedletreatment_______(date)backtotheSongDynasty.③這本詞典已經(jīng)過時了：自出版以來，該語言中增加了許多單詞。Thedictionary_____________:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.④這是一家現(xiàn)代化的工廠，那里的一切都是最新的。Itwasamodernfactory_________________________________.⑤追溯到20世紀(jì)90年代，我們的友誼給了我們兩人快樂。______________________________,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.datingdatesisoutofdatewhereeverythingwasreallyuptodateDatingfrom/Datingbackto1990s（1）date

from=date

back

（to）追溯到；始于；自……至今（2）out

of

date過時的up

to

date

最新的提醒

（1）date

back

（to）/date

from一般無進(jìn)行時態(tài)，也無被動語態(tài)，做定語或狀語時用-ing形式。（2）當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的某一物體時，雖然該物品生產(chǎn)于過去某一時間，但時態(tài)仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。歸納拓展13.練一練（relate）①Weareallconcernedaboutfoodsaftybecausetheproblemisclosely__________toourhealth.②Shehasaveryclose__________________withher___________abroad.③Giventhefailureofthepreviousplan,thisturnedouttobea_______success.④Deeply_______to

the

matters,

he

has

to

answer

all

the_________questions.⑤We

shall

discuss

the

problem

as

it

relates__our

specific

case.relatedrelation/relationshiprelativesrelativerelatedrelatedto（1）relate

to與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來be

related

to與……相關(guān)in

relation

to關(guān)于，涉及；相對……而言聯(lián)想

表示“和……有關(guān)”的短語還有be

relevant

to、be

concerned

with、be

involved

in、be

associated

with等。歸納拓展relate

vt.聯(lián)系；講述relation

n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系relationshipn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系relativeadj.相對的；n.親戚relatedadj.有關(guān)的詞性變換短語寫作微練

完成句子/單句寫作④

我們收集的與實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān)的所有信息就這么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。All

the

information

we

have

collected

_______________________________

is

very

little.in

relation

to

the

experiment⑤

我們班要開一個與中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗有關(guān)的主題班會。（書面表達(dá)之通知）___________________________________________________________________________________________________Our

class

is

going

to

hold

a

class

meeting

whose

topic

is

related

to

traditional

Chinese

customs.學(xué)以致用1

That

writing

system

was

of

great____________(important)

in

uniting

the

Chinese

people

and

culture.解

讀（1）“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語、后置定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。該結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)是否有對應(yīng)的形容詞分為兩類。句型1importance句型公式：be

of+抽象名詞（2）“of+名詞”和同根形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:of

use=useful；of

help=helpful；of

importance=important；of

value=valuable；of

significance=significantwhichIthinkisofgreatuseofhighqualityareofthesamesizeisofgreatbenefittomeisverybeneficialtometoyou

It

was

exercise

for

the

brain；the________(many)

I

learnt

of

a

language,

the

more

my

brain

would

grow.

句型2more句型公式：“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)你越關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，你在考試中犯的錯就會越少。（書面表達(dá)之建議信）The

more

attention

you

pay

to

detailthe

fewer

mistakes

you

（will）

make

in

the

exam鞏固訓(xùn)練·即時反饋一、詞匯訓(xùn)練搭配訓(xùn)練1.

If

you

want

to

improve

the

situation,

you

must

adopt

a

positive

attitude

________________what’s

happened.toward（s）/to2.

House

prices

vary

from

place

____

place

and

are

usually

high

where

there

are

famous

schools.to3.

When

reading,

I

often

mark

out

what

I

regard

____

important

in

a

book.as4.

It’s

unwise

of

you

to

consider

his

wild

behavior

as

no

more

than

a

kid’s

game.

It

may

gradually

develop

______

a

bad

habit.into5.

My

daughter

doesn’t

know

______to

take

up

at

the

university;she

can’t

make

up

her

mind

about

her

future.what熟詞生義/一詞多義1.

（2021全國新高考Ⅰ）This

was

the

sort

of

work

that

made

you

appreciate

the

dollars

you

earned

and

respect

those

who

did

the

work,

he

told

me.______重視2.

Private

school

fees

are

beyond

the

means

of

most

people.______錢財3.

I

related

my

adventure

to

my

family.______講述4.

Li

Ming

wants

to

major

in

physics

at

college.

______主修5.

Environmental

protection

is

a

major

event.

________重要的6.

What

qualifications

should

I

have

to

apply

for

this

major?________專業(yè)課詞形變換1.

Having

finished

all

his

homework,

Jim

began

to

listen

to

___________（classic）

music.classical2.

The___________

book

is

worth

buying,

because

you

can

_______

to

any

material

you

need.（refer）referencerefer3.

___________,

one’s

success

is

_______

on

how

hard

he

has

tried.

（base）Basicallybased4.

There

are_________

goods

in

the

supermarket,

and

the

prices

______

from

cents

to

dollars.

The

_________

attracts

many

customers.

（variety）variousvaryvariety5.

It

is

assumed

that________

warming

and

climate

change

could

cause

even

more

disasters

on

the

_______

in

the

future.

（globe）globalglobe6.

They_____________

our

helping

them

and

this

______________seemed

not

to

be

enough.

（appreciate）appreciatedappreciation7.

He___________

the

robbery

in

detail

to

the

policeman

and

his

_____________

was

very

valuable—the

police

caught

the

robber

in

a

short

time.

（describe）describeddescription8.

As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

affection,

and

the

rainbow

could

___________（symbol）hope.symbolize短語串燒

Each

nation

has

its

own

tongue,

but

in

Mary’s

1.______________（看法）,

language

changes

2.______________（和……有關(guān)）

3.______________（各種各樣的）

political

systems

and

civilizations

of

different

countries.

Some

languages

can

4.______________（追溯到）

the

earliest

dynasty.

With

5.______________（興衰）

of

a

nation,

its

language

is

constantly

changing.

No

matter

how

language

develops,

it

is

a

symbol

of

a

nation.

Mary

especially

appreciates

classic

Chinese

literature

and

6.______________

it

_______（把……視為）

her

major

research

subject,

so

she

tries

every

means

to

7.______________（查閱）

Chinese

classics

which

8.______________（以……為基礎(chǔ)）

ancient

Chinese

culture

and

civilization.point

of

viewrelate

toa

variety

ofdate

back

toups

and

downsregardsasrefer

toare

based

on二、句型訓(xùn)練翻譯句子1.

做早操將對你的健康有益。（be+of+抽象名詞）____________________________________________________________Doing

morning

exercises

will

be

of

benefit

to

your

health.2.

無論你在生活中失去了什么，不要失去信心和希望。（no

matter+疑問詞）______________________________________________________________No

matter

what

you

lose

in

life,

don’t

lose

faith

and

hope.3.

暑假期間她想要做家務(wù)，所以我就讓她清理廚房。（have

sb.

do...）________________________________________________________________________________________She

wanted

to

do

housework

during

the

summer

holiday,

so

I

had

her

clean

the

kitchen.4.

你對我們的傳統(tǒng)文化了解得越多，你就越對它感興趣。（the+比較級，the+比較級）_______________________________________________________________________________________The

more

you

know

about

our

traditional

culture,

the

more

you

are

interested

in

it.5.

他在倫敦的那段時間是他生命中一段黑暗的時期，但他經(jīng)過努力工作，最終取得了成功。（it

is/was

a

time

when...）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________It

was

a

dark

time

in

his

life

when

he

was

in

London,

but

after

his

hard

work,

he

succeeded

in

the

end.三、寫作提能（英語學(xué)習(xí)建議）假定你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到了Sunny的帖子，其中講述了她在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到的問題，結(jié)合下面的內(nèi)容，請你用英語給她回帖,給她提出一些建議。

Hi!

I’ve

been

studying

English

since

primary

school.

I

used

to

get

high

marks

in

English,