河北省邯鄲市五校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023～2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期二調(diào)考試高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊(cè)～選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit4。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.Intheoffice.B.Onthebus.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Uncomfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$3.B.$3.50.C.$6.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Aboss.B.Anexam.C.Aninterview.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Strangers.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?ALearntodrive.B.Dovolunteerwork.C.Gosightseeing.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Asecretary.9.Whenwilltheman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At9:30am.B.At11:30am.C.At5:00pm.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.Black.B.Ms.Smith.C.Mike.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。11.Whereistheboynow?A.Atschool.B.Atastadium.C.Inhishouse.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.13.Whattimeisit?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Makingatrainingplan.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexerciselast?A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Running.17.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercise?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Stressful.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.Acook.C.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Herepairshistruck.C.Hedrivestothecountry.20.Whatisthespeaker’swifeinterestedin?A.Pickingupleaves.B.Buyingoldradios.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAll-InclusiveFamilyVacationIdeasintheUSHereareafewfamilyvacationsintheUSwhereeverything’sincluded.WyndhamGrandRioMarPuertoRicoGolfandBeachResort(度假村)—RioGrande,PuertoRicoLocatedonthenortheastsideoftheislandofPuertoRico,thisresortisnexttoElYunquerainforestandishometothreeswimmingpoolsfeaturingawaterfall.Itsinclusivemealplanpackageincludesunlimiteddrinks,threemealsperdayanduseofthetenniscourts.GrandHotel—MackinacIsland,MichiganIntheupperMidwest,astayatthenearlyall-inclusiveGrandHotelonMackinacIslandhasbeenoneofthemostpopularfamilyvacationideasinthecountrysinceitsopeningin1887.Thehotelisonlyreachablebyferry(渡輪)(nocarsallowed),andoffersfamilyvacationpackagesthattypicallyincludemeals(breakfastanddinner)andresortfacilities.SandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResort—PortSt.Lucie,FloridaFlorida’sSandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResortofferssomethingforeveryoneinthefamily:manyswimmingpools,watersports,golf,akids’clubandaprivatebeach.AndtheresortisjusttwohoursawayfromWaltDisneyWorldandUniversalStudiosinOrlando.CLazyURanch(牧場(chǎng))—Granby,ColoradoNotfarfromRockyMountainNationalPark,theworld-famousCLazyURanchinGranby,Colorado,isanall-inclusiveguestranchthatfeaturesbothclassicranchactivitiesandmodernkid-friendlyactivities.Aseasonalchildren’sprogramforages3to17makesitanespeciallygreatpickforfamilyvacationswheretheadultscanusealittlealonetimewhilethekidsgooffandplay.1.WhichresortisclosetoElYunquerainforest?A.GrandHotel. B.CLazyURanch.C.SandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResort. D.WyndhamGrandRioMarPuertoRicoGolfandBeachResort.2.IfyouwanttogototheGrandHotel,howshouldyougo?A.Byboat. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Byplane.3.WhatdoSandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResortandCLazyURanchhaveincommon?A.Theyownprivatebeaches. B.Theyofferkid-friendlyservices.C.Theyhavethreeswimmingpools. D.TheyareclosetoWaltDisneyWorld.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)美國(guó)家庭旅行的理想目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WyndhamGrandRioMarPuertoRicoGolfandBeachResort(度假村)—RioGrande,PuertoRico部分第一句話“LocatedonthenortheastsideoftheislandofPuertoRico,thisresortisnexttoElYunquerainforestandishometothreeswimmingpoolsfeaturingawaterfall.(該度假村位于波多黎各島的東北側(cè)，毗鄰ElYunque雨林，擁有三個(gè)帶瀑布的游泳池)”可知，WyndhamGrandRioMarPuertoRicoGolfandBeachResort靠近ElYunque雨林。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandHotel—MackinacIsland,Michigan部分第二句話“Thehotelisonlyreachablebyferry(渡輪)(nocarsallowed),andoffersfamilyvacationpackagesthattypicallyincludemeals(breakfastanddinner)andresortfacilities.(酒店只能乘坐渡輪（不允許開(kāi)車）到達(dá)，并提供家庭度假套餐，通常包括膳食（早餐和晚餐）和度假設(shè)施)”可知，如果你想去GrandHotel，只能坐船去。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResort—PortSt.Lucie,Florida部分的第一句話“Florida’sSandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResortofferssomethingforeveryoneinthefamily:manyswimmingpools,watersports,golf,akids’clubandaprivatebeach.(佛羅里達(dá)州的SandpiperBay全包度假村為家庭中的每個(gè)人提供了一些東西：許多游泳池、水上運(yùn)動(dòng)、高爾夫、兒童俱樂(lè)部和私人海灘)”以及CLazyURanch(牧場(chǎng))—Granby,Colorado部分的第二句話“Aseasonalchildren’sprogramforages3to17makesitanespeciallygreatpickforfamilyvacationswheretheadultscanusealittlealonetimewhilethekidsgooffandplay.(一項(xiàng)針對(duì)3至17歲兒童的季節(jié)性兒童計(jì)劃使其成為家庭度假的絕佳選擇，在家庭度假中，成年人可以在孩子們外出玩耍時(shí)利用一點(diǎn)獨(dú)處時(shí)間)”可知，這兩個(gè)度假村都提供了適合孩子的服務(wù)。故選B。BGregHeffleyisthemaincharacterinJeffKinney’sbest-sellingDiaryofaWimpyKidseriesofbooks.Gregisamiddleschoolstudentwithbigdreams.Inhisdiary,hewritesstoriesabouthisstrugglestofitinanddrawspicturestogowiththem.GregHeffleyisathinbutambitiouskidwithanactiveimaginationandbigplanstoberichandfamous—hejusthastosurvivemiddleschoolfirst.Tomakemattersworse,Greg’slovablebestfriend,Rowleyseemstosailthroughlifeandsucceedateverythingwithouteventrying!Asdetailsofhisextremelyfunny—andoftendisastrous—attemptstoinfillthepagesofhisjournal,Greglearnstoappreciatetruefriendsandthesatisfactionthatcomesfromstandingupforwhatisright.Thefirstlive-actionmoviebasedonDiaryofaWimpyKidcameoutin2010.Nowananimatedfilmbasedontheoriginalbookisabouttohitscreens.“ThenewDiaryofaWimpyKidisgoingtofeelalotdifferentfromthelive-actionmovie,”KinneytoldTFKreporterLucySandor.“Partsofthatfirstmoviewerereimagined.Buttheanimatedversionjustcametolifefromthepagesofthebook,”hesaid.HumorinspiresKinneytowrite.Whetherit’samoviescriptorabook,helikestostartwithjokes.“WhenIthinkofajoke,itoftencomeswithapictureinmymind,”hesaid.“ThenIwrite.Andintheend,Idothedrawings.”DiaryofaWimpyKidwillbeavailableonDisney+beginningDecember3.4.WhatisGregHeffley’sdream?A.Toberichandfamous. B.Tohaveabest-sellingbook.C.Tobeafamousdirector. D.Towriteabest-sellingnovel.5.IntheDiaryofaWimpyKidseries,whatdoesGregHeffleylearnfromhisexperiences?A.Howtodrawcartoons. B.Howtowriteadiary.C.Howtosaveafriend. D.Howtoappreciateatruefriend.6.HowdoesthenewDiaryofaWimpyKidmoviedifferfromthelive-actionmovie?A.Theanimationisreimagined. B.Theanimationisasoundmovie.C.Theanimationcomesdirectlyfromthebook. D.Theanimationhasmoreaudience.7.WhatistheinspirationforKinney’swriting?A.Abook. B.Humor. C.Amovie. D.Acharacter.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了杰夫·金尼的暢銷書《小屁孩日記》的主要內(nèi)容，并介紹了即將上映的動(dòng)畫電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“GregHeffleyisathinbutambitiouskidwithanactiveimaginationandbigplanstoberichandfamous—hejusthastosurvivemiddleschoolfirst.(格雷格·赫夫利是一個(gè)身材瘦削但雄心勃勃的孩子，有著積極的想象力，有著致富和出名的宏偉計(jì)劃——他只需要先從中學(xué)畢業(yè)。)”可知，格雷格·赫夫利的夢(mèng)想是有錢且出名。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asdetailsofhisextremelyfunny—andoftendisastrous—attemptstoinfillthepagesofhisjournal,Greglearnstoappreciatetruefriendsandthesatisfactionthatcomesfromstandingupforwhatisright.(隨著他極其有趣——而且往往是災(zāi)難性的——試圖在日記頁(yè)中填充細(xì)節(jié)，格雷格學(xué)會(huì)了感激真正的朋友，以及為正確的事情挺身而出所帶來(lái)的滿足感。)”可知，格雷格從自己的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會(huì)了感激真正的朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Partsofthatfirstmoviewerereimagined.Buttheanimatedversionjustcametolifefromthepagesofthebook,’hesaid.(他說(shuō)：‘第一部電影的部分內(nèi)容被重新構(gòu)思。但動(dòng)畫版只是從書頁(yè)中活過(guò)來(lái)的?！?”可知，新版《小屁孩日記》電影直接復(fù)刻原版。故選C。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“HumorinspiresKinneytowrite.(幽默激發(fā)了金尼寫作的靈感。)”可知，金尼的寫作靈感是幽默。故選B。CAsatypeofdwelling(住宅)inChina,cavedwellings(yaodonginChinese)stillcanbefoundinmanyplacesofChina.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,therearestill40millionpeoplelivinginsuchdwellingsinChina.AsearlyastheNewStoneAge,usingawoodenframework,grassandsoil,familieslivinginthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverbuiltsimpleshallowcavesinnaturalearthholesinthemountains.Over4,000yearsago,therealcavesstartedtobeconstructed,whichcouldberelatedtothenaturalsurroundings.Intheareasthatwerepopularwithsuchdwellings,therewasverythickloess(黃土).Peoplemadefulluseoftheloesslayerstocreatetheoriginalcavedwellings.Acaveisusually6-8meterslong,around3meterswideandaround3metershigh.Fromtheoutside,itcomesintheshapeofanarc(拱形),whichpresentstheancientopinionof“HeavenisroundandGroundissquare”.Furnitureinthesecavesisverysimple,suchasawoodentable,woodenchairsandanearthsleepingplatform(kanginChinese).Themostimportantanduniquecharacteristicofacavedwellingisthattheinsideofitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thenaturalarchitecturalfeaturesprotectthecavedwellersfrombeingaffectedbythechangesoftheenvironmentorweather.Besides,itscreationdoesnotdamagetheenvironmentoroccupyfarmland.Anotherfeatureisthatyouwillfeelquitequietinside.InYan’aninnorthernShaanxi,afamilyusuallyhas3to5caves.Themiddleoneisthechiefhouse,inwhichthegrandparentsorparentslive.Atthebottomrightofeachdwelling,peopleusuallyleaveasmallpassfortheirpets,suchascatsordogs,togothrough.Whenconstructingthegateforthewholeyard,thereisatraditionaltaboothatnoneofthecavesshouldbeinlinewiththegate.Otherwise,badluckmayfalluponthisfamily.8.Whatcanweknowaboutcavedwellings?A.Theywerebuiltusingwood,grass,andbamboo.B.Theyareaverypopularkindofhouseintheworld.C.Theyhavebeenaroundforabout2,000years.D.Theyareusuallyfoundinareaswiththickloess.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesacave?A.Arc-shaped. B.Square-shaped. C.Round-shaped. D.Rectangular-shaped.10.Whatisthemostuniquefeatureofacavedwelling?A.Itisquietinside. B.Itdoesnotoccupyfarmland.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itiswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribetheprocessofbuildingtraditionalcavedwellings.B.Tointroducetheuniquearchitectureofcavedwellingstoreaders.C.Todiscussthehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofcavedwellings.D.Toexplorethelivingconditionsandlifestylesofpeopleincavedwellings.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了窯洞這一傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)民居?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Intheareasthatwerepopularwithsuchdwellings,therewasverythickloess(黃土).Peoplemadefulluseoftheloesslayerstocreatetheoriginalcavedwellings.(在這種住宅盛行的地區(qū)，有非常厚的黃土。人們充分利用黃土層創(chuàng)造了原始的窯洞)”可知，窯洞通常出現(xiàn)在黃土較厚的地區(qū)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fromtheoutside,itcomesintheshapeofanarc(拱形),whichpresentstheancientopinionof“HeavenisroundandGroundissquare”.(從外表看，它呈拱形，呈現(xiàn)出古代“天圓地方”的觀點(diǎn))”可知，窯洞通常是拱形的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themostimportantanduniquecharacteristicofacavedwellingisthattheinsideofitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.(窯洞最重要、最獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)是室內(nèi)夏涼冬暖)”可知，窯洞最獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)是冬暖夏涼。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Over4,000yearsago,therealcavesstartedtobeconstructed,whichcouldberelatedtothenaturalsurroundings.Intheareasthatwerepopularwithsuchdwellings,therewasverythickloess.Peoplemadefulluseoftheloesslayerstocreatetheoriginalcavedwellings.(4000多年前，真正的洞穴開(kāi)始建造，這可能與自然環(huán)境有關(guān)。在這種住宅盛行的地區(qū)，有非常厚的黃土。人們充分利用黃土層創(chuàng)造了原始的窯洞)”、第三段“Fromtheoutside,itcomesintheshapeofanarc(拱形),whichpresentstheancientopinionof“HeavenisroundandGroundissquare”.(從外表看，它呈拱形，呈現(xiàn)出古代“天圓地方”的觀點(diǎn))”以及第四段“Themostimportantanduniquecharacteristicofacavedwellingisthattheinsideofitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.(窯洞最重要、最獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)是室內(nèi)夏涼冬暖)”可知，本文主要介紹了窯洞這一傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)民居，目的是向讀者介紹獨(dú)特的窯洞建筑。故選B。DAccordingtocognitivescientistBenGoertzel,theworldisexperiencingahistoricmomentinartificialintelligence(AI)technology.Goertzelacknowledgesthatthereisplentyofhype(炒作)surroundingthetechnologybutbelievesthatthenewlargelanguagemodelsthatpowergenerativeAIhavethepotentialtochangetheworld.GoertzelbelievesthatgenerativeAImodels—liketheonethatpowersChatGPT-havethepotentialtoreplacemanytaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumanworkers.Fast-foodworkersandnewscopyeditors,forexample,areimpactedbyAI.“ToolslikeGrammarlydecreasetheneedforhumaneditors,”Goertzelsaid.“Theydon’tentirelyeliminatethejobbuttheydecreasethatneed.Automatictoolscanbeusedforwritingjournalisticarticles.They’vebeenwriting...sportsscoresummariesandweatherreportsforalongtime.”Despitethis,heidentifiestwomainareasAIwillnotreplace:jobsthatrelyonhumaninteractionandrequiregroundbreakingcreativity.“Sooneclassofthingsthatwon’tbeeliminatedarejobswheretheessenceishumancontact,”likepreschoolteachers,politicalstrategists,andartists.GenerativeAIchatbotsaresopowerfulthatit’sdifficulttoavoidwonderingwhetherthesystemisconscious.Goertzelsaysitdoesn’tmatter.“Idon’tthinkweneedtoresolvetheopenquestionsinthephilosophyofconsciousnesstobuildhuman-levelorevensuperhumanthinkingmachines,”hesaid.“ButIthinkwecanmakethesequestionsfeelirrelevant.”Goertzel’sinsightsopenadoortounderstandingthefutureofAI,andhisoptimismaboutthepotentialofAItorevolutionizetheworldservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactAImayhaveonsociety.Whetherviewedwithexcitementorcaution,theadvancementsinAIwillsurelycausedeepthoughtanddiscussionforyearstocome.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3mean?A.Remove. B.Repeat. C.Improve. D.Solve.13.WhoarelikelytobereplacedbyAIaccordingtoBenGoertzel?A.Artists. B.Fast-foodworkers.C.Preschoolteachers. D.Politicalstrategists.14.WhatisGoertzel’sattitudetowardasuperhumanthinkingmachine?A.Helikesit. B.Hethinksitpuzzling.C.Hedoesn’tacceptitaspartofhislife. D.Hesuggestsputtingitsphilosophicalquestionsaside.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWorld-ChangingBreakthroughinAI B.ThePotentialofAIinFast-foodIndustryC.BenGoertzel’sOpinionsontheImpactofAI D.TheAdvancementsinGenerativeAI【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了認(rèn)知科學(xué)家BenGoertzel表示，他相信為生成人工智能提供動(dòng)力的新的大型語(yǔ)言模型有可能改變世界?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話““ToolslikeGrammarlydecreasetheneedforhumaneditors,”Goertzelsaid.(Goertzel說(shuō)：“像Grammarly這樣的工具減少了對(duì)人工編輯的需求?！?”以及劃線單詞所在的后半句話“buttheydecreasethatneed(但減少了這種需求)”可知，像Grammarly這樣的工具只是減少了對(duì)人工編輯的需求，但是并沒(méi)有完全的消除這種需求，所以劃線的單詞意為“消除”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“GoertzelbelievesthatgenerativeAImodels—liketheonethatpowersChatGPT-havethepotentialtoreplacemanytaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumanworkers.Fast-foodworkersandnewscopyeditors,forexample,areimpactedbyAI.(Goertzel認(rèn)為，生成人工智能模型——比如為ChatGPT提供動(dòng)力的模型——有可能取代目前由人類工作者執(zhí)行的許多任務(wù)。例如，快餐工人和新聞編輯都受到AI的影響。)”以及第五段““Sooneclassofthingsthatwon’tbeeliminatedarejobswheretheessenceishumancontact,”likepreschoolteachers,politicalstrategists,andartists.(“因此，一類不會(huì)被淘汰的東西是本質(zhì)上與人接觸的工作，”比如學(xué)前教師、政治戰(zhàn)略家和藝術(shù)家。)”可知，快餐工人的工作最有可能被人工智能所取代。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段““Idon’tthinkweneedtoresolvetheopenquestionsinthephilosophyofconsciousnesstobuildhuman-levelorevensuperhumanthinkingmachines,”hesaid.“ButIthinkwecanmakethesequestionsfeelirrelevant.”(他說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為我們不需要解決意識(shí)哲學(xué)中的懸而未決的問(wèn)題來(lái)構(gòu)建人類層面甚至超人的思維機(jī)器?！薄！暗艺J(rèn)為我們可以讓這些問(wèn)題變得無(wú)關(guān)緊要?！?”可推知，Goertzel對(duì)于超人思維機(jī)器，可以先不考慮這個(gè)哲學(xué)意識(shí)上的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了認(rèn)知科學(xué)家BenGoertzel對(duì)于目前AI技術(shù)的看法，他認(rèn)為AI有可能會(huì)改變世界。所以“BenGoertzel關(guān)于人工智能影響的觀點(diǎn)”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.____16____andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.Ataglance(看一眼),mostpeoplecantellifwe’reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.____17____Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’reunsureofourselves.Andthat’showotherpeoplewillviewus.Keepyoureyesforward____18____,itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,thisgesturecommunicatestoothersthatyoudon’twanttointeract.Andifyou’renotcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,evenwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.SmileTrythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice____19____.Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?FirmhandshakesTherearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don’tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson’shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.____20____.A.TakewidestepsB.AvoidyourpocketsC.It’sverylikelythatthey’llsmilebackD.Whenyou’rewalkinganywherebyyourselfE.Don’ttrytoholdtheotherperson’shandtoolongF.IfyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageG.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe’reconfident【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于表現(xiàn)自信的肢體語(yǔ)言?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.(肢體語(yǔ)言可以反映我們的自信程度)”及空后“andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.(而當(dāng)我們緊張時(shí)，我們表現(xiàn)的又是另一種情形)”可知，后文提到了緊張會(huì)有不一樣的肢體語(yǔ)言，可知本句是在說(shuō)明自信的時(shí)候的肢體語(yǔ)言。故G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們自信的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)以某種方式站立和行走”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.(用肢體語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)自信的第一個(gè)技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段給出的建議是不要把手放在口袋里，B選項(xiàng)中pockets對(duì)應(yīng)后文pockets。故B項(xiàng)“避開(kāi)你的口袋”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Keepyoureyesforward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep(稍微低下頭，注意腳下，這通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假設(shè)行走的時(shí)候，該注意腳下。故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你獨(dú)自行走的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.(試著做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：當(dāng)你在街上或在辦公室里走過(guò)某人時(shí)，對(duì)他們微笑)”及空后“Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?(難道你不想一直對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生這種影響嗎？)”可知，上文提到了對(duì)他人微笑，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明他們對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)“他們很有可能會(huì)報(bào)以微笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.(當(dāng)然，握手不是比賽)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明握手的注意事項(xiàng)：不要試圖握別人的手太久。故E項(xiàng)“不要試圖握別人的手太久”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SirineJahangirhasarareconditionthatlefthercompletelyblindbythetimeshewas10yearsold.Whileherparentsanddoctorshavetriedtofind____21____forher,thereisn’tmuchtheycando.Soherparentsfocusedonhelpingher____22____hernewlife.Herfathersaid,“Oneday,weweredrivinginthecar,butshecouldn’tlookoutofthewindowanymoreto____23____things.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,soIjustputthemusiconreallyloud.She____24____singinginthecar,andshewassohappy.Andthenshejustfound____25____everytimeIputmusicon.”Itdidn’ttakelongforthemtorealizeSirinehasgreat____26____!Herinterestinmusicnotonlygotherthroughsome____27____andlonelytimes,butwhenshewas14italsobroughthertothe“Britain’sGotTalent”stage.Whenshe____28____onthestage,shetoldeveryonehowmuchher____29____formusicmeanstoher.Thenshe_____30_____overtothepiano,wheresheplayedamelody(旋律)and_____31_____beautifullyenoughtobringtheaudiencetotears!_____32_____toeveryonebutSirine,allfourjudgesvoted(票)herintothenextroundofthe_____33_____!Afterward,shesaid,“Ican’tevensayit’sadreamcometrue,_____34_____Ididn’tevendreamofitatanypoint.Ineverthoughtthatwouldbe_____35_____inmylife.”21.A.destinations B.examples C.challenges D.treatments22.A.bringabout B.adaptto C.giveup D.figureout23.A.see B.hear C.guess D.move24.A.minded B.considered C.started D.missed25.A.recognition B.power C.fortune D.happiness26.A.value B.talent C.confidence D.experience27.A.easy B.amazing C.energetic D.difficult28.A.danced B.appeared C.lied D.painted29.A.achievement B.misunderstanding C.love D.knowledge30.A.headed B.ran C.pulled D.changed31.A.smiled B.cried C.sang D.jumped32.A.Painfully B.Obviously C.Unfortunately D.Unsurprisingly33.A.meeting B.competition C.experiment D.funding34.A.because B.if C.before D.unless35.A.frightening B.formal C.realistic D.awkward【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了盲人SirineJahangir用音樂(lè)幫自己度過(guò)困難時(shí)期，展露音樂(lè)天賦，在《英國(guó)達(dá)人秀》節(jié)目中表現(xiàn)出色的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她的父母和醫(yī)生試圖為她找到治療方法，但他們無(wú)能為力。A.destinations目的地；B.examples例子；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.treatments治療。根據(jù)上文“SirineJahangirhasarareconditionthatlefthercompletelyblind”可知，Sirine患有一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病，導(dǎo)致她完全失明，因此父母和醫(yī)生會(huì)想為她找到治療方法。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以她的父母集中精力幫助她適應(yīng)新生活。A.bringabout導(dǎo)致；B.adaptto適應(yīng)；C.giveup放棄；D.figureout弄清楚。根據(jù)上文“thereisn’tmuchtheycando”可知，父母和醫(yī)生對(duì)Sirine的失明無(wú)能為力，因此父母只能集中精力幫助她適應(yīng)新生活。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我們開(kāi)著車，但她再也無(wú)法看見(jiàn)窗外的東西了。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.hear聽(tīng)到；C.guess猜測(cè)；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“SirineJahangirhasarareconditionthatlefthercompletelyblind”可知，Sirine完全失明了，因此是無(wú)法看見(jiàn)窗外的東西。故選A。24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在車?yán)镩_(kāi)始唱歌，她很高興。A.minded介意；B.considered考慮；C.started開(kāi)始；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tknowwhattodo,soIjustputthemusiconreallyloud.”可知，父親在不知所措的情況下打開(kāi)了音樂(lè)，因此Sirine應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始跟著音樂(lè)唱歌。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后每次我放音樂(lè)她都能找到快樂(lè)。A.recognition認(rèn)可；B.power權(quán)力；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.happiness快樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文“She____4____singinginthecar,andshewassohappy”可知，Sirine在唱歌時(shí)感到快樂(lè)，因此是在音樂(lè)中找到快樂(lè)，happiness與上文的happy呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)過(guò)多久他們就意識(shí)到Sirine很有天賦！A.value價(jià)值；B.talent天賦；C.confidence信心；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“butwhenshewas14italsobroughthertothe“Britain’sGotTalent”stage”可知，Sirine對(duì)唱歌的興趣甚至讓她走上了《英國(guó)達(dá)人秀》的舞臺(tái)，由此推知，她在這方面很有天賦。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣不僅讓她度過(guò)了一些困難和孤獨(dú)的時(shí)光，而且在她14歲的時(shí)候，它還把她帶到了《英國(guó)達(dá)人秀》的舞臺(tái)上。A.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；B.amazing驚人的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“andlonelytimes”可知，空處和lonely“孤獨(dú)的”并列，difficult“困難的”符合語(yǔ)境，表示Sirine失明后的一些困難和孤獨(dú)的時(shí)光。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，她告訴大家她對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。A.danced跳舞；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.lied平躺；D.painted繪畫。根據(jù)上文Sirine失明，且對(duì)唱歌顯露出興趣和天賦可推知，此處表示她出現(xiàn)在《英國(guó)達(dá)人秀》的舞臺(tái)上，講述音樂(lè)對(duì)于她的意義。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，她告訴大家她對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。A.achievement成就；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.love熱愛(ài)；D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Herinterestinmusic”可知，Sirine對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，因此她熱愛(ài)著音樂(lè)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她朝鋼琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以讓觀眾流淚！A.headed朝……行進(jìn)；B.ran跑；C.pulled拉；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文Sirine失明的情況，以及下文“overtothepiano”可推知，她應(yīng)該是朝鋼琴走去，headoverto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“朝……前進(jìn)，前往”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她朝鋼琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以讓觀眾流淚！A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭泣；C.sang唱歌；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)上文Sirine對(duì)音樂(lè)充滿興趣，以及“sheplayedamelody”可推知，她演奏一段旋律并唱歌。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：除了Sirine，所有人都預(yù)料到了的是，四位評(píng)委都投票給她進(jìn)入下一輪比賽！A.Painfully痛苦地；B.Obviously顯然地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unsurprisingly不出所料地。根據(jù)上文“wheresheplayedamelody(旋律)and____11____beautifullyenoughtobringtheaudiencetotears”可知，Sirine的音樂(lè)表演非常棒，足以讓觀眾流淚，因此是不出大家（除了Sirine）所料，評(píng)委們投票讓她進(jìn)入下一輪比賽。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了Sirine，所有人都預(yù)料到了是，四位評(píng)委都投票給她進(jìn)入下一輪比賽！A.meeting會(huì)議；B.competition比賽；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.funding資金。根據(jù)上文“the“Britain’sGotTalent”stage”可知，Sirine參加的是《英國(guó)達(dá)人秀》節(jié)目，因此評(píng)委投票是讓選手進(jìn)入下一輪比賽。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至不能說(shuō)這是夢(mèng)想成真，因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想過(guò)。A.because因?yàn)?；B.if如果；C.before在……之前；D.unless除非。根據(jù)空前的“Ican’tevensayit’sadreamcome”和空后的“Ididn’tevendreamofitatanypoint”可知，“不能說(shuō)是這是夢(mèng)想成真”和“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想過(guò)”兩者之間是因果關(guān)系，前為結(jié)果，后為原因，因此應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)這在我的生活中會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.frightening令人恐懼的；B.formal正式的；C.realistic能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tevendreamofitatanypoint”可知，Sirine從來(lái)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想過(guò)自己的音樂(lè)表演會(huì)得到大家的認(rèn)可，因此是沒(méi)有想過(guò)這能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Britishpeoplearebigteadrinkers.ItisatraditioninBritaintodrinkteafordifferentoccasionsandreasons.Peoplehaveitforbreakfast,forwhenguestsvisit,____36____forteabreaksatwork.Peopleevenhaveacupofteawhentheytalkabouttheir____37____(person)problems.However,researchfromTheTeaGroupshowsthatherbal,fruitandotherteashavebecome____38____(popular)thantraditionalEnglishbreakfasttea.Researchersconductedasurveyofmorethan2,000tealovers.Overhalfofthepeoplesaidtheirfavouriteteawasnotthetraditional____39____(various).Overafifthofpeoplechosegreentea____40____theirfavouritedrink.____41____(sale)oftraditionalteaintheUKhavebeengoingdown.Threeyearsago,asurveyfoundthat54percentofBritons____42____(prefer)Englishbreakfasttea.Thenewresearchshowsthatbreakfastteaislikely____43____(continue)todecreaseinpopularity.Theresearchersalsofoundmanyotherthingsabouttea-drinkinghabitsintheUK.Thebiggestreasonfor____44____(drink)teawastorelax.AquarterofBritonsdrinkupto10cupsaday.Brit