初中九年級(jí)英語課件中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)

中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)六種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)《中考說明》指出：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法習(xí)慣活動(dòng)和愛好現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實(shí)主將從現(xiàn)1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.1.Theyareverybusy.2.Heneedshelp.1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Therearefourseasonsinayear.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)哦！請(qǐng)務(wù)必注意動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)like-likesjump-jumpsleave-leaveseat-eatsdrink-drinkswrite-writesplay-say-一般在動(dòng)詞尾加ssaysplayscatch-catchesgo-goesfinish-finishesteach-teachesdo-doeswash-washespass-have-以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加eshaspasses以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-flies關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式練兵場(chǎng)1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosedHowbrightyouare!Onebunchofflowersforyou!2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsupGoodjob!Terrific!Howaboutgivingyouacartoondoll?一般過去時(shí)simplepasttense一般過去時(shí)用法過去動(dòng)作過去狀態(tài)過去連續(xù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)詞的過去式形式need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-過去式taughtpreferred練兵場(chǎng)1.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttoldWhatacleverteenager!One!2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finishFantastic!ThistimeI’llgiveyouabutterfly.一般將來時(shí)simplefuturetense一般將來時(shí)用法將來狀態(tài)將來活動(dòng)主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc關(guān)鍵詞：will/shall/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形練兵場(chǎng)1.Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.goD.goesCongratulationstoyouonyourquickanswer!Theredsunisforyourwonderfulanswer!2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.gobackYouarecarefulandthoughtful!Nothingbutabeautifuldollcanbesenttoyou.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentprogressivetense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法正在進(jìn)行一直進(jìn)行與always連用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacheris

always

smilinginclass.關(guān)鍵詞：be+現(xiàn)在分詞read-readingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepinghave-havingchoose-choosingcome-comingwrite-dig-diggingput-puttingstop-stoppingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tyingbegin-現(xiàn)在分詞writingbeginning練兵場(chǎng)3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sangVictory!Someflowersforyou!4.Heisalways__lieslikethat.Nobodylikeshim.A.tellingB.tellC.toldD.totellGoodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法過影響現(xiàn)過延到現(xiàn)兩“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.關(guān)鍵詞:yet,already,never,ever,twice,since,for,just…可別忘記瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-jointhearmy-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-catchacold-havekeepbedeadbeopenbeclosedbeamemberofbeinthearmy/beasoldierbeupbeawakebeasleepbeawaybein/atbemarriedhaveacold關(guān)鍵詞：have(has)+pp(過去分詞）過去分詞look-lookedneed-neededcarry-carriedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedprefer-preferredflow-be-beencost-costblow-blewbring-broughtsee-seenwrite-fly-flowedflownwritten練兵場(chǎng)1.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad

Cool!Onecuteanimalforyou!

2.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeenD.wentWonderful!Twocuteanimalsforyou!Haha!MotherandSonthistime!一共復(fù)習(xí)了5個(gè)了，還有1個(gè)呀！過去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastprogressivetense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法過時(shí)正進(jìn)過段直進(jìn)when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.Whiletheywerereadingaloud,theteachercamein.關(guān)鍵詞：was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞練兵場(chǎng)1.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworkingQuiteagoodjob!ButIhavenothi