高一英語期末模擬卷01（考試A3版）（新高考通用）

20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試高一英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．PlaygolfnextTuesday. B．Visithisparents. C．Takeadayoff.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Takeabus. B．Parkhercar. C．Findataxi.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:40. B．8:55. C．9:00.4．Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A．Nancy. B．Jason. C．Mark.5．Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?A．Thetheater. B．Thelibrary. C．Mr.White’soffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastation. B．Atatheatre. C．Atashop.7．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Addhisnametothemailinglist.B．Booktheticketsinadvance.C．Gettheheadphonestomorrow.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewritessongs. B．Hesellsmusicrecords. C．Heworksforaradioprogram.9．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A．Countrymusic. B．Jazz. C．Rock.10．Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A．Towritemoresongs.B．Tostartanewradioprogram.C．Togetinformationmoreeasily.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inhisoffice. C．Inameetingroom.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike. B．Gotobedearly. C．Getanalarmclock.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14．Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?A．TheFridayclass. B．TheSaturdayclass. C．TheSundayclass.15．Howoftenistheputerclassoffered?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whenwillthemangotothe.puterclass?A．From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B．From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C．From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.17．Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?A．Hecangetsomemoneyoff.B．HecangethelpwithhishomeworkC．Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydesign.B．Strictertrafficmanagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesremendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒勞).ⅠrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingpetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhateverestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(檢查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthepetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24．Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A．Organizingadrawingpetition. B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D．Tryingtogethelpfromothers.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthepetition?A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePowerofEncouragementB．TheImportanceofArtpetitionsC．OveringShynessThroughPaintingD．DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbilityCThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVmission,whoplayedakeyroleinpletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswiththepubliconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirsixmonthorbitaljourney.SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreofChinainBeijing,missionmanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.ChenrecalledthemomentheandhisteammatesSeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhemettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzhouXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation.“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.Inthehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,weweresupposedtohaveasleepbutnoneofusreallywenttobed.ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnectedwiththespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelethemtoourhome,andtheirs,”hesaid.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheShenzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshemadeapaper“l(fā)uckystar”eachdayinthemission.ShesaidsheoftenstaredatChinawhenthestationflewoverthecountry.“Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswithcourageanddetermination,”shesaid.“Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations(抱負(fù)).”CaiXuzhe,whomadehisfirstspaceflight,recalledthateatingthevegetablestheygrewinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinesstothecrew,thoughtakingcareoftheplantswasnevereasy.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph2?A．Toprovethemissionisdifficult. B．Toconfirmtheastronautsarebusy.C．Todemonstratetheexperienceisunusual. D．Toshowthecrewarestrongwilled.29．HowdoesChenDongfeelwhenseeingthelaunchofShenzhouXVflight?A．Curious. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Cheerful.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatch”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Door. B．Window. C．Arm. D．Wing.31．WhatisthemeaningofLiuYang’sspacejourney?A．Itmakesherfeelluckyeachday. B．ItisthefirstspacejourneyforLiuYang.C．Itencourageswomentorealizetheirdreams. D．Ithelpsgrowvegetableswellinspace.DDevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethumanliketext.”paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”puterscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28yearoldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet. B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Beepopularovernight. D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement. B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes. D．ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTising! B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?36AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.37Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.38Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.39Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.40Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafiveminutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafterschoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesportsespeciallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A．Everystudentisgivenalocker.B．Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C．Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D．Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E．Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F．Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G．ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithaputerandagardento41.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane42ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdamaged,andourcleanandfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething43happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoourhelp.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand44usaplacetostay.Their45wasmostimpressive.Wehad46spokentothembefore,butthey47theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew48ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour49werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour50etogetherinadisaster.IneverknewRosica,theirdaughter,51thehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor52,andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane53unexpectedadvantages.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand54ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)55tobringoutthebestinpeople.41．A．carefor B．worryabout C．dreamof D．searchfor42．A．visited B．joined C．injured D．hit43．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．unexpected C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．unlucky44．A．brought B．booked C．offered D．remended45．A．challenge B．request C．wealth D．kindness46．A．hardly B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly47．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened48．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life49．A．campuses B．dinners C．journeys D．petitions50．A．family B．volunteers C．munity D．supporters51．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．during D．a(chǎn)s52．A．cooking B．storytelling C．singing D．housekeeping53．A．broughtabout B．resultedfrom C．madeupfor D．gotawaywith54．A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded55．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．effort C．party D．disaster（共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody56(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow57tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe58(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.59isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise60(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor61(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher62(happy),ourdisappointmentwill63(definite)goaway.All64all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers65(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)你的高中生活很感興趣，想知道你高一上學(xué)期的情況和寒假的打算。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.介紹高一生活；2.寒假的打算；3.感謝關(guān)心，表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarmlastMay,BrandonLesebergfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtocallitaday.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,6,andEverett,3followedhim.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfatherwhostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiestoppedatawatertap(水龍頭)aboveanoldwell.UnknowntotheLesebergs,theboardcoveringthewellhad,overtime,grownbr