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2022年遼寧中考考前押題密卷

英語?全解全析

第一部分選擇題(共55分)

I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分,每小題1分)

1.Beckyoftenplaysviolinforanhoureveryday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意:貝基經(jīng)常每天拉一個(gè)小時(shí)的小提琴。

考查冠詞。西洋樂器類前要加冠詞the,playtheviolin“拉小提琴",故選C。

2.suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup6o'clocktogoforarunasusual.

A.Before;inB.At;toC.On;atD.In;at

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:在這樣一個(gè)寒冷的早晨,我也像往常一樣6點(diǎn)起床去跑步。

考查介詞辨析。before在……之前;in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前;on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前;to到……;

at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前。"suchacoldmorning”是具體的某一天,之前介詞應(yīng)用on;"6o'clock”是

具體的某一時(shí)刻,之前介詞應(yīng)用at。故選C。

3.—Isthisyourbike,Cindy?

—Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitformelastmonth.

A.hersB.hisC.yoursD.mine

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:一Cindy,這是你的自行車嗎?——是的,它是我的。我媽媽上個(gè)月給我買的。

考查代詞辨析。hers她的;his他的;yours你的;mine我的。根據(jù)“Isthisyourbike”及“Yes”可知,此處回答

是“我的“,故選D。

4.一TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.

—Exactly!It'sbecomingalanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.

A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——漢語越來越受歡迎?!拇_如此!它正在成為國際社會(huì)的一種必要的語言技能。

考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的;difficult困難的;necessary有必要的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheChinese

languageismoreandmorepopular."可知,漢語是一種必要的語言技能,所以越來越受歡迎,故選C。

5.Everystudentissupposedtoasportingactivityforahealthylife.

A.comeacrossB.putawayC.turndownD.takeup

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:為了健康的生活,每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該參加體育活動(dòng)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。comeacross偶遇;putaway整理;turndown拒絕;takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“...asporting

activityforahealthylifb”可知,此處表示“參加",takeup符合語境,故選Do

6.youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeanyprogress.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfI).Since

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:除非你每天練習(xí),否則你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。

考查連詞辨析。Although雖然;Unless除非;If如果;Since因?yàn)?。分析“…youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmake

anyprogress.”可知,此處表示否定條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B。

7.—They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.

—Sotheyhave.niceofthem!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——他們給生病的孩子們買了一些玩具和花。一他們的確這樣做了。他們真好!

考查感嘆句。句子中心是形容詞nice,省略了主謂部分,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選A。

8.Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellasraincoatswithus!

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意:我們都濕透了。我們既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣!

考查連詞。either...or或者...或者....;both...and兩者都;neither...nor既不....也不....;notonly...butalso

不但...而且....;根據(jù)“Wegotsowet.“可知,說明既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣,表達(dá)的是兩者都不,應(yīng)用

neither...nor,故選C。

9.PremierLipromisedtopunishthecriminals(犯罪)soldtheillegalvaccines(非法疫苗).

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

【答案】B

【詳解】

句意:李克強(qiáng)總理承諾去懲罰賣非法疫苗的罪犯。

考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。Which先行詞是物;who先行詞是人,在從句中作主語成分;whom先行詞是人,

且在從句中作賓語成分;whose作定語修飾其后的名詞。本句先行詞“thecriminals”是人,且空格處缺主語,

故選Bo

10.Today,manywinterOlympicsportsevenbychildren.

A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:今天,許多冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目甚至受到孩子們的喜愛。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Today”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)“bychildren”可知,表被動(dòng),所以用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

11.Trythisdresson,Lucy.Itmustlookniceyou.

A.onB.inC.atD.with

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:Lucy,試下這條裙子。你穿一定很好看。

考查介詞辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;with伴隨。固定搭配:lookniceonsb“穿在某人身上好看”,

故選Ao

12.Thereaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意:下周我們學(xué)校禮堂將有一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。

考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“there"及"nextweek”可知,此處用therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)there

wil1+動(dòng)詞原形,且therebe句型不能與have一起連用,故選C。

13.Myclassmateisrunningsofast!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:我的同學(xué)跑得如此快!我無法相信我的眼睛。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不能;nccdrTt不必;mustrft禁止;shouldrft不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Myclassmateisrunning

sofast”可知,感嘆同學(xué)跑的速度,無法相信自己的眼睛,用can'tbelieve表示“無法相信”,故選A。

14.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—NextThursdaymorning

A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀首都博物館嗎?——下個(gè)星期四早上。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD;根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知,對(duì)將來

時(shí)間提問,故選C。

15.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?

—.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,notatallC.No,thanksD.Yes,youareright

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你介意告訴我如何啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎?——不,一點(diǎn)也不。它很容易。像這樣做。

考查情景交際。Yes,ofcourse是的,當(dāng)然;No,notatall不,根本不;No,thanks不,謝謝;Yes,youareright

是的,你說得對(duì)。根據(jù)"It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.”可知,不介意,故選B。

n.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?

B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.

A:16

B:It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.

A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?

B:17

A:Isthestoryinteresting?

B:Sure.18Ican'tstopreadingthebook.

A:19

B:Ofcourse!FilbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.

A:Great.20

B:Itwon'ttakelong.

A.CanIborrowit?

B.Ienjoyitsomuch.

C.What'sthebookabout?

D.Whafsyourfavouritebook?

E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.

F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.

G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.

【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.A20.E

【解析】

【分析】這是A與Linda在談?wù)摗遏斮e遜漂流記》的對(duì)話。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)“l(fā)t,saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.“可知,是詢問這本書是關(guān)于什么的,C選

項(xiàng)”這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合,故選C。

17題詳解】

根據(jù)“What,sRobinsonlike”可知,詢問這個(gè)人物的性格特點(diǎn),G選項(xiàng)“他足夠聰明,能克服許多困難”符合,

故選Go

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)"Isthestoryinteresting"及"Ican'tstopreadingthebook”可知,這本故事很有趣,很喜歡看它,B選項(xiàng)“我

如此喜歡它“符合,故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit”可知,詢問是否可以借這本書,A選項(xiàng)“我可以借它嗎”

符合,故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itwon'ttakelong”可知,已經(jīng)等不及要讀這本書了,所以對(duì)方說用不了太長時(shí)間的,E選項(xiàng)“我迫不及

待地想要讀這本書“符合,故選E。

m.完形填空(共io分,每空1分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇-一個(gè)最佳答案。

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe21asawaywhich

teacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel22.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,you

mightthinkaboutthe23inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery24andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.

Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere25todo.

Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudent

to26.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomto

learn27difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands28theyspeak.Ifsomeone

speaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher29.Schoolrulescanhelpstudents

preparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey30andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystill

needtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.

21.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples

22.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

23.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

24.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

25.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

26.A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby

27.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without

28.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

29.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

30.A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C

【解析】

【分析】本文探討了學(xué)校規(guī)則,作者認(rèn)為規(guī)則讓世界變得更好,如果沒有規(guī)則,生活將是毫無意義的和無

序的。

[21題詳解】

句意:然而,一些學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是老師控制他們的一種方式。

rules規(guī)貝!];excuses借口;facts事實(shí);examples例子。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasrulesfbrstudentstofollow.“可知,

是校規(guī),故選A。

[22題詳解】

句意:有時(shí),他們不開心,甚至感到憤怒。

tired勞累的;angry生氣的;excited激動(dòng)的;good好的。根據(jù)“they'reunhappy”可知,是不好的情緒,故選

B。

[23題詳解】

句意:嗯,如果你認(rèn)為你的生活很艱難,你可以想想古代的學(xué)生。

doctors醫(yī)生;parents父母;teachers老師;students學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文描述可知,是跟古代的學(xué)生作對(duì)比,故

選D。

【24題詳解】

句意:在過去,人們認(rèn)為老師必須非常嚴(yán)格,有權(quán)利懲罰學(xué)生。

kind善良的;clever聰明的;strict嚴(yán)厲的;careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知,老

師是很嚴(yán)厲的,故選C。

[25題詳解】

句意:當(dāng)孩子沒有按照老師的要求去做時(shí),父母并不介意老師懲罰他們的孩子。

told告訴;heard聽見;invited邀請(qǐng);watched觀看。根據(jù)"whentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere...todo."

可知,在學(xué)生不做被告知的事情時(shí),會(huì)受到懲罰,故選A。

【26題詳解】

句意:例如,在走廊上跑步可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。

comeout出版;falldown摔倒;moveon前進(jìn);passby路過。根據(jù)"runninginthehallways”可知,在走廊上

跑步可能會(huì)摔倒,故選B。

【27題詳解】

句意:遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難。

about關(guān)于;from從;except除了;without沒有。分析“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsinthe

classroomtolearn…difficulty.“可知,遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難,可用without表示"沒有”,

故選D。

【28題詳解】

句意:在課堂上,老師可能會(huì)要求學(xué)生在發(fā)言前舉手。

because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然;before在...之前;unless除非。class,ateachermayaskstudentstoraise

theirhands…theyspeak.“可知,發(fā)言前要舉手,故選C。

[29題詳解】

句意:如果有人亂說話,其他學(xué)生可能聽不清老師的話。

clearly干凈地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;quickly迅速地;politely禮貌地。根據(jù)"Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知,

如果有人亂說話,其他學(xué)生會(huì)聽不清,故選A。

【30題詳解】

句意:當(dāng)他們長大了,自己出去時(shí),他們很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?nèi)匀恍枰袷匾?guī)則

hurryup快點(diǎn);lookup查閱;growup長大;dressup打扮。根據(jù)"gooutontheirown”可知,是長大后,故選

Co

IV.閱讀理解(共25分,每小題5分)

(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的

相應(yīng)位置。

A

XOhttps:〃wwwnaturelovingkids,com-?vQ。-z,田a)三

NatureLovingKids丁

HereatNatureleavingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(積極的)differencetoourworld!

So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...

Saveenergyandwater!

-Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!

Beanadvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)!

Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthe

—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthem

dryer(烘干機(jī)).

becomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworking

-Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublic

togethertomakechangeshappen-soshare,share,

transporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.

share!

一Turnthetaps(水龍頭)offwhilebrushingyour

teeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!

Befriendlytowildlife!

一Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuild

Reduce,reuse,recycle!

abeehotel,orevencreateapool.

-Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthink

—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellaround

aboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!

itsnecksothatvu加erablewildlifecanhearitcoming

andmaketheirescape!

Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?

Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld-youcandoit!

31.Tosaveenergyorwater,you'dbetter.

A.drythingsinthesunB.driveacartowork

C.takelongshowersD.brushteethwithwaterrunning

32Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould.

A.saveenergyandwaterB.beanadvocate

C.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befriendlytowildlife

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable”meaninChinese?

A.野生的B.家養(yǎng)的C.強(qiáng)壯的D.弱小的

34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.helpthekidslearnEnglishB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkids

C.teachkidshowtokeepanimalsD.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth

35.Thispassageisfrom.

A.aguidebookB.asciencebookC.awebsiteD.anewspaper

【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一個(gè)名叫“NatureLovingKids”的網(wǎng)站提供的關(guān)于如何保護(hù)地球的方法。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saveenergyandwater"及"Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry”可知,在陽光

下曬干物品可以節(jié)省能源或水資源,故選A。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Beanadvocate"及"Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,

share,share”可知,成為一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作,故選B。

[33題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecan

hearitcomingandmaketheirescape”可知,在貓脖子上掛一個(gè)鈴鐺,這樣比較弱小動(dòng)物聽到后就能逃跑了,

所以vulnerable表示‘‘弱小的",故選D。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth”可知,這篇文章的主要目的是為了告訴孩子

們?nèi)绾伪Wo(hù)地球,故選D。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“”可知,這篇文章來自網(wǎng)站,故選C。

So,ifsexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbook

underthepillow(枕頭)doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(塞)italltogether.

JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you'll

remembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.

△Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetterat

retrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggests

that“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideason

smallcardswhiledoingsoyouactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”

Goodrevision(復(fù)習(xí))shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it'snotharmfultofollowsome

specialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofrice

witheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning".For

somestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievethey

couldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewho

believeintheir"luckyunderwear”.

Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyour

effortswillpayoff.

Goodluckinyourexam!

36.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you.

A.studyforatleast5hoursononeday

B.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillow

C.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday

37.Theunderlinedword“retrieving“wouldprobablymean"

A.fillinginB.gettingbackC.givingaway

38.Whichsentencecanbebestputin△inparagraph2?

A.Don'treadyourtextbooksearly.

B.Don'tdependonmemoryalone.

C.Don'ttestyourselvesveryoften.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Theword“Katsudon"soundssimilarto“winning?”inSouthKorea.

B.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.

C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.

40.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?

A.Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.

B.Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.

C.Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.

[答案】36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了考前應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehour

aday,you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday."可知,此句是對(duì)前一句的解釋,把練習(xí)

時(shí)間隔開,意思是如果你把5個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)改成一天1小時(shí),你記住的東西會(huì)比一天學(xué)5個(gè)小時(shí)記住的東

西更多。故選C。

【37題詳解】

詞義推斷題。根據(jù)”...theknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.”可知,更早進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試的學(xué)

生將更善于從記憶中檢索知識(shí)并長期保存。getbackfrom表示“拿回”。故選B。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Getpensandpaperandstartworking!”可知,本段介紹光靠記憶力不行,而是多動(dòng)動(dòng)筆。

故選Bo

【39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir"lucky

underwear”可知,在世界一些地方,有人會(huì)在考試前穿幸運(yùn)內(nèi)衣。故選C。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,and

believethatyoureffortswillpayoff.”可知,作者建議考前應(yīng)該吃好、睡好,保持自信。故選A。

C

Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteaches

theimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabout

theboywho“criedwolf\Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellslies

manytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.^^Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydo

somanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.

Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(減少)amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrong

fromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors(錯(cuò)誤)becausetheyareafraidtheywill

beblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythatthey

lefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleor

seemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.

Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,may

teachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective“l(fā)ieincertaincircumstances(狀況).Whatshouldchildrendoif

astrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfather

aretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.

Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.

However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindthe

impulse(沖動(dòng))toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtuthis^^refertointhepassage?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.

C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf'.

42.Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?

A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.

B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.

C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.

43.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.

44.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(Pi=paragraph1)

45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTruthbehindLyingB.TheTypesofLiesC.TheHabitofLying

【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.A

【解析】

【分析】文章介紹了從很小的時(shí)候起,人們就從故事中被教導(dǎo)要誠實(shí)。然而,許多人在日常生活中仍然說

謊。文章介紹了人們說謊的原因。

[41題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy.^^Still,ifthisisthecase,

thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?”可知,前面說的是誠信為本,接下來反問,如果是這樣的話,那么為什么那

么多人撒謊呢?所以這里的this指代的是“誠信為本”,故選A。

(42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”...Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupan

excuse-alie-t。savefhce.”可知,學(xué)生向老師撒謊是因?yàn)榕略趯W(xué)校受到指責(zé),故選C。

【43題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework..."以及“What

shouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthat..."

可知,文章主要是通過舉例子的方式解釋人們?yōu)槭裁凑f謊的原因,故選B。

【44題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段總體指出人們被教導(dǎo)要誠實(shí),但是人們?yōu)槭裁催€會(huì)說謊;第二、

三段分別解釋人們說謊的原因;第四段再次總結(jié)要少說謊,A選項(xiàng)符合結(jié)構(gòu)劃分,故選A。

【45題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformany

reasons.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知,主要是介紹人們?yōu)槭裁凑f謊的原因,故選A。

D

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayisclosely

connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefrom

thedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardand

notgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou,llbesureto

successfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwell

andthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe),Andthentheydo

nothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.

TheysayangrilyhowteiTibletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingto

yoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"Ican't

doit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,uriltry“createswonders.Lefsrememberthat

therewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfalls

downfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

46.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

47.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.

49.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams

【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C

【解析】

【分析】每個(gè)人對(duì)未來都有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo),但是只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的,行動(dòng)才是連接夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)

的橋梁。

【46題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesureto

successfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)一些功課很難時(shí)要繼續(xù)努力,故選B。

[47題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“Dream>Believe>Achieve"和"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知,作者添加了"Act”,

故選Ao

[48題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。分析"Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolve

them.”可知,在我們的生活中會(huì)有障礙,我們要勇敢面對(duì),解決問題。此處。bstacles的意思是“問題,障礙”,

故選D。

[49題詳解】

推理判斷題。分析倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者用“Drcam>Believe〉A(chǔ)ct>Achieve”公式是為了證明自己的觀

點(diǎn),故選A。

【50題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者告訴我們只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的,行動(dòng)才是連接夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁。故選Co

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面的選項(xiàng)填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在

答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。)

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusic

canmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?

JenMorganisamusictherapist(治療師).51Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.She

canalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.

Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.

52Jenmightgetthemtoclapjumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.

Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,"53Iwritesongsabouteverything:about

gettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefo

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