2014年海南高考英語（原卷版）

2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)II卷英語第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmethead.C.Apanydirector4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?，每段?duì)話或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6斷材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantswatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinemaB.TheNewStateCinemaC.TheUMECinema聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.ByairB.ByTaxiC.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.ForbusinessB.ForshoppingC.Forholiday12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeFellowworkers聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’strainer.B.He’satourguideC.He’sacollegestudent15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.＄10,500B.＄12,000C.＄15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’sfortableB.It’stimesavingC.It’scheap19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssaferB.It’shealthierC.It’smoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.BusyB.ColorfulC.Quiet第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．AArriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbeepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.25AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlyefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevelB.ThebusinesscircleC.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors27.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB.TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreductionCOneofthelatesttrend（趨勢）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofpany,saysofhis2yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25yearoldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.pletemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.29.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbeingpopularInAmericaB.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkillsD.ChildrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonthsDMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMonFri7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri—Sat.nightsLasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoorsorcall2026377000and2026378000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling2029621100Traveltips.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195.32.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.33.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.2029621195B.2029621100C.2026737000D.2026738000第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____37___Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__41___,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__43_alone,hewouldprobablygetback_44___.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__45_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey__46_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___47___occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___48___,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___49____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_50_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___51____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__52____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__53_____intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54___togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___55___towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__56_____.Simonhad___57____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__58_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___59____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___60____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued44.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life46.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck49.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible50.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment51.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdon53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___