課下天天練(二十三)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練

課下天天練(二十三)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·太原市高三期末]Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataconferenceoneducation.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologypanythatmakesmicroelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,I'dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday'sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills—especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself—butIwaswayoff_the_mark.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions，”Parkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemployeeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan'tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestions—howtothink.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorepetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday'sworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwiththeproblemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandsomuchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsforgivingwronganswers.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.1．WhydidtheauthoraskParkerthequestion?A．TobringtheCEO'sattentiontoeducation.B．Tocollectinformationabouthispany.C．Toaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.D．Toknowhisrequirementsfornewemployees.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“offthemark”inParagraph2mean?A．Mistaken.B．Notqualified.C．Confused.D．Notprofessional.3．WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?A．Teamwork.B．Thinkingability.C．Technicalskills.D．Professionalknowledge.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoHuntforaJobB．AskingQuestionsMattersC．AnEncounterwithaCEOD．Problem-solvingMakesaDifferenceB[2022·廣州市普通高中綜合測(cè)試]Whatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasthehuman'sexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(章魚)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies—grandmother,mother,anddaughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.5．Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey________.A．a(chǎn)renoteasytofoolB．preferfruittovegetablesC．haveaspecialtasteforfoodD．haveanawarenessofequality6．Whatdooctopuseslackparedwithdolphins?A．Socialinteraction.B．Intelligence.C．Tool-usingability.D．Fun-lovingspirits.7．Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A．Theytendtohuntingroups.B．Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.C．Theirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.D．Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.B．Dolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.C．Dolphinsareasgenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.D．Dolphins'abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·蘇北新高考適應(yīng)性考試]Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.[1]Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.[2]Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases“happy”brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.[3][4]Thewayyourguts(內(nèi)臟)feeloftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal(腹部的)muscles,increasetheheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir(靈丹妙藥)ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.[5]Itcanbelow-intensityexercise—swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A．Itaidsyourdigestion.B．Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C．Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D．Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.E．Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F．Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G．Powerwalkingorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·唐山市二模]Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical[1]onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis[2]songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped(支撐)openjustenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.Dadwasa[3]man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas[4]off-key,nothittingeverynote.Dadwasamanwithabigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad[5]myfamilyintohishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome[6]，hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,“Don'tbe[7]！”Withhappy[8]，Ifellasleep.“Beautifulandmarvelous—！”Suddenly,Iwasawokenhourslaterbythe[9]song.Thecard!Isnappeditshut.Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI[10]thefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong?Idecidedto[11]downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof[12].Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.The[13]wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith[14].Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhapsanotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad'sone-of-a-kind[15].1．A.cardB．recordC．boxD．clock2．A.sadB．particularC．strangeD．religious3．A.powerfulB．joyfulC．traditionalD．reliable4．A.hardlyB．intentionallyC．typicallyD．a(chǎn)nnoyingly5．A.movedB．frightenedC．draggedD．tricked6．A.tipsB．protectionC．rentD．opportunities7．A.carefulB．meanC．sensibleD．ridiculous8．A.endingsB．songsC．wishesD．memories9．A.embarrassingB．familiarC．classicD．beautiful10．A.shakeB．believeC．expressD．tolerate11．A.observeB．checkC．testD．wander12．A.cigarettesB．chemicalsC．smokeD．cooking13．A.influenceB．reflectionC．damageD．change14．A.satisfactionB．regretC．excitementD．relief15．A.voiceB．kindnessC．generosityD．heartⅣ.語法填空[2022·昆明市高考模擬]TheNobelPrizeisoneofthemostfamousprizesintheworld.TheprizeswerefirstawardedonDecember10,1901.ThatwasfiveyearsafterthedeathofAlfredNobel,the1.________(create)oftheprizes.Formanyyears,prizeswereawardedinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andpeace.A2.________(s