冠詞 英語高考八年真題回顧

冠詞八年真題回顧1．(2018·山東濱州中考)—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsⅡ？—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn)n;the D．/;the2．(2017·山東濱州中考)—Kate，areyouonlychildinyourfamily?—Yes，but newbabyisontheway.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the3．(2016·山東濱州中考)InChinese， date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”，makingit luckyandromanticday.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/4．(2015·山東濱州中考)—Linda，haveyouheardsongLittleApple?—IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear？Maybeit's mostpopularsongin2014.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．a(chǎn);an D．the;a5．(2014·山東濱州中考)—Look!Who'sboyoverthere?—Oh，heismycousin，Bob.Heishonestboy.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;an D．a(chǎn);an6．(2013·山東濱州中考)maninablackhatismyP．E.teacher.Heoftenplaysfootballwithus.A．A;the B．The;aC．The;/ D．A;/7．(2012·山東濱州中考)—Listen!Someoneisplayingpiano.—Wow!beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn);What B．a(chǎn)n;HowC．the;What D．/;How8．(2011·山東濱州中考)—HowwasdinneratMike'shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumiswonderfulcook.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);an參考答案【八年真題回顧】1～5CACBC6～8CCB冠詞語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一不定冠詞1．基本用法(1)泛指某個(gè)人或物，意思為“一”，數(shù)量概念比one弱.Agirlislookingforyou.有個(gè)女孩在找你.(2)用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前，表示一類人或物.Adogisausefulanimal.狗是一種有用的動(dòng)物.(3)用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞前，表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every或each.Wehavesixclassesaday.我們每天六節(jié)課.(4)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”.Theappleisdelicious.CanIhaveasecondone？這蘋果很好吃，我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞前面，表示“一種、一場(chǎng)”等.Whataheavyrain！好大的一場(chǎng)雨！(6)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名稱前.Isawaboyoverthere.Hewassleeping.我看見一個(gè)男孩在那兒.他正在睡覺.(7)構(gòu)成一些固定短語.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒acoupleof兩個(gè)allofasudden突然haveacold感冒havealook看一看havearest/break休息一下haveatry試一試haveawalk散步onceinawhile偶爾payavisitto拜訪playarole發(fā)揮作用quitealot/few許多不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞兩變體，a或an都表“一”.可數(shù)名詞首次提，何人何物不具體.某類人、物任一個(gè)，有時(shí)還要表“每一”.2．a(chǎn)/an的辨析an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前，如anegg.即使單詞拼寫以輔音字母開頭，如果單詞的讀音是以元音音素開頭，也要用an，如anhour.反之即使拼寫以元音字母開頭但讀音是以輔音音素開頭，加不定冠詞時(shí)也要用a，如auniversity.(1)常見的以元音音素開頭的重點(diǎn)名詞和形容詞animal answer arm appleAsian easy egg eraserelephant eye education educationalengineer hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unknown unpleasantunusual(2)常見的不定冠詞易錯(cuò)短語anhonestboy anhourauniversity ausefulbookausualstory aEuropeancountryaUFO1．(2018·廣東中考改編)newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A．/ B．A C．An D．the2．(2018·甘肅白銀中考)Themanisdrivingat40kilometershour.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．(2018·湖南郴州中考改編)—Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.—It'sunhealthyhabit.Breakfastisveryimportanttohealth.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．(2018·江蘇宿遷中考)Therewillbetalkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/5．(2018·山東濟(jì)南長清二模)—Excuseme，Mary.What'sthatinEnglish?—It'sapple.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．(2018·山東濟(jì)南高新一模)—Tina，doyouhaveEnglishpenpal?—Yes，Ido.IhaveoneinBritain.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．(2018·山東濟(jì)南育英中學(xué)一模)—What'sonthetable?—There'sdictionaryonit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/考點(diǎn)二定冠詞1．用在特定的人或物的名詞前，表示特指.Whoisthegirloverthere？那邊的女孩是誰？2．用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物.Thereisachairintheroom.Anoldmanissittingonthechair.房間里有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人.3．用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前以及普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前.thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球theGreatWall長城theUnitedStates美國thePacificOcean太平洋theTianshanMountains天山山脈4．用在表示演奏的西洋樂器之前.Theboycanplaythepiano.這個(gè)男孩會(huì)彈鋼琴.中國的傳統(tǒng)樂器前不加the.Myfathercanplayerhu.我爸爸會(huì)拉二胡.5．用于形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)前.Mathisthemostdifficultsubjectforme.對(duì)我來說，數(shù)學(xué)是最難的科目.6．用在序數(shù)詞或表示順序的其他詞前.Allthestudentstakefivesubjectsinthefirstyear.所有學(xué)生第一年要上五門課程.7．“the＋形容詞”或“the＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示一類事物.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.新事物一定會(huì)取代舊事物.Thedogisoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.狗是世界上最聰明的動(dòng)物之一.8．用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”.TheTurnerswerehavinglunchwhenIgotthere.我到那里的時(shí)候，特納一家正在吃午飯.9．用在next，last，same，only等詞前.—Areyoutheonlychild？你是獨(dú)生子嗎？—No.Ihaveasister.不是，我有一個(gè)姐姐.10．構(gòu)成一些固定短語.aroundtheworld世界各地dothedishes清洗餐具gotothemovies看電影takethesubway乘地鐵inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村inthefaceof面對(duì)(問題、困難等)atthetopof...在……頂部或頂端intheend最后allthetime頻繁；反復(fù)atthebeginningof...在……開始atthesametime同時(shí)；一起bythetime...在……以前bytheendof在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天getinthewayof...擋……的路；妨礙ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……themore...themore...越……越……；愈……愈……定冠詞的基本用法定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止遺忘很容易.特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)被提及.世上無二僅獨(dú)一，序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí).山河海島建筑物，姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂器.少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞須牢記.普構(gòu)專有慣用詞，試用此訣有效率.1．(2018·天津中考改編)Thereisanoldpianoincornerofthelivingroom.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/2．(2018·四川成都中考改編)—Whoisboyplayingsocceroverthere?—Heismyclassmate，LiPing.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n3．(2018·四川達(dá)州中考改編)—Jimisacarelessboy.—Yeah.You'reright.Healwaysdrops“o”whenhewritestheword“dangerous”．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/4．(2018·浙江溫州中考)—Willyougotoschool-leavers'partytomorrow?—Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．(2018·貴州中考改編)—Jane，Ifoundanumbrella.Isityours?—No.It'sMike's.Mineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．(2018·四川眉山中考改編)—Listen!Someoneisplayingviolin.—Wow!Whatbeautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/考點(diǎn)三零冠詞1．表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前.Wecan'tlivewithoutair.我們離不開空氣.Ilikeoranges，butmymotherlikesapples.我喜歡橘子，但我媽媽喜歡蘋果.2．名詞前已有限定詞時(shí).Thereisnopeninyourschoolbag.你書包里沒有鋼筆.3．表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞前.March8thisWomen'sDay.3月8日是婦女節(jié).表示節(jié)日后面用day的時(shí)候不用the;用festival的時(shí)候加the，如ThanksgivingDay，theSpringFestival.4．表示球類、棋類、游戲、學(xué)科、語言、三餐的名詞前.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast？你早餐想吃什么？Let'splaybasketballafterschool.放學(xué)后咱們打籃球吧！5．by后接交通工具時(shí).bybike騎自行車 bycar開汽車6．構(gòu)成一些固定短語.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí) onfoot步行atnoon在中午atfirst首先；最初bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無意中零冠詞下列情況不用冠，名詞之前代詞限.專有名詞不可數(shù)，球類、學(xué)科與三餐.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，節(jié)日、月份、星期前.顏色、語種和國名，稱呼、習(xí)語及頭銜.有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，意義有所不同.(1)attable在吃飯；atthetable在桌子旁(2)inclass在上課；intheclass在班級(jí)中(3)gotoschool去上學(xué)；gototheschool到那所學(xué)校去(4)gotobed上床睡覺；gotothebed到床那邊去(5)infrontof在……的前面；inthefrontof在……的前部1．(2018·吉林長春中考)Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．(2018·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考改編)—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.—It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyaone-to-onegame.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesusanhourtogotomyhometownbytrain.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．(2017·重慶中考)Theboysoftenplaybasketballafterschool.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the5．Thosechildrenareverynaughty，butIlikestayingwiththem.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．a(chǎn)n6．Bothparentsandchildrenmusttrytobridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n參考答案【語法考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一1～5BBBCB6～7BA考點(diǎn)二1～6ACACCA考點(diǎn)三1～6DDDACA介詞八年真題回顧1．(2018·山東濱州中考)Don'tstayinsidesuchasunnymorning.Let'sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A．on B．inC．from D．a(chǎn)t2．(2017·山東濱州中考)—Thanksourgovernment，wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.—That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting onemonth.A．for;in B．to;inC．for;after D．to;after3．(2016·山東濱州中考)The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A．without B．a(chǎn)gainstC．through D．by4．(2015·山東濱州中考)Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilarme，butIthinksheisdifferentme.A．a(chǎn)s;from B．to;fromC．to;to D．a(chǎn)s;to5．(2014·山東濱州中考)AshipfromSouthKoreasankintotheseaApril16，2014.A．in B．onC．a(chǎn)t D．for6．(2013·山東濱州中考)It'sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndandpaidathree-dayvisittoRussia.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．in;onC．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;in7．(2012·山東濱州中考)theafternoonofJune2nd，manyforeignersarrivedShanghai.A．In;at B．On;toC．In;in D．On;in8．(2011·山東濱州中考)—IjoinedtheLeagueMay，2009.Whataboutyou?—I'vebeenaLeaguememberthreeyears.A．in;for B．on;inC．on;for D．in;since參考答案【八年真題回顧】1～5ABABB6～8BDA介詞語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間介詞1．in，on，atin，on，at用法年月周前要用in，具體日子要用on.at用在時(shí)刻前，亦與正午、午夜連.黎明終止和開端，at與之緊相伴.今明昨天前后天，上下這那每之前，at，in，on都不填，此乃習(xí)慣記心間.2．during，induring和in都表示一段時(shí)間.但during更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)性，可以表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)自始至終的狀態(tài).3．for，sincefor和since表示的時(shí)間狀語都有延續(xù)之意，“for＋時(shí)間段”表示“延續(xù)多久”，作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，句子可用過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)；since后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語，意為“自從(過去某時(shí))以來”，說明自過去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的一段時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)連用.4．in，afterin和after后都可以接時(shí)間段，表示“……(時(shí)間)之后”，in用于將來時(shí)，after用于過去時(shí).5．by，beforeby表示“截止……；到……為止”，包括其后的時(shí)間；before則表示“在某時(shí)之前”，不包括其后的時(shí)間.YoushouldgetyourhomeworkreadybyFriday.你應(yīng)該最遲于星期五把作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備好.(包含星期五)CanyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday？你能在星期五之前來見我嗎？(不包含星期五)1．(2018·山東東營廣饒模擬)China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26，2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．(2018·山東濟(jì)南商河二模)WearegoingtogiveourEnglishteacherasurpriseTeachers'Day.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by3．(2018·山東菏澤單縣模擬改編)ItisbelievedthatDecember21st，1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of4．(2018·安徽蚌埠禹會(huì)二模改編)Mr.Brownarrivedattheairport5o'clockontheeveningofSaturday.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of5．(2018·安徽蚌埠懷遠(yuǎn)檢測(cè))—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—Say，twohours.A．before B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．in6．(2018·四川內(nèi)江中考)TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for7．(2018·江蘇南京中考)NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon20July1969.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for考點(diǎn)二方位介詞1．a(chǎn)cross，through，pastacross強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面橫過；through強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過；past強(qiáng)調(diào)從旁邊經(jīng)過.2．in，on，over，abovein“在……里面”，通常指被包含在某物之內(nèi)；on“在……上面”，與表面有接觸，反義詞是beneath；over“在……之上”，指在物體的正上方或覆蓋在物體表面，反義詞是under；above“在……之上；高于……”，指在上方，不一定是垂直的正上方，其反義詞是below.3．between，among表示在兩者之間用between；在三者或三者以上之間用among.4．in/on/to＋方位名詞的用法in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.臺(tái)灣位于中國東南部.on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica.加拿大位于美國北部.to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔HaikouliestothesouthofGuangzhou.?？谖挥趶V州南部.1．(2018·甘肅白銀中考)Theearthgoesthesun.A．a(chǎn)round B．through C．between D．a(chǎn)cross2．(2018·天津中考)Inthepicture，hesitsme，lookingveryhappy.A．beside B．a(chǎn)mongC．up D．through3．(2018·重慶中考B卷)—Excuseme，isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It'sthefifthfloor.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to4．(2017·山東德州中考)Awomanstoodthewindow，watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A．past B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．by5．(2019·原創(chuàng))HongKongisinthesouthofChina，andMacaoliesthewestofHongKong.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on6．(2017·四川成都中考改編)Ican'tseeLucybecausesheisthetree.A．infrontof B．behindC．nextto D．before7．(2017·上海中考)ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCitytheairport.A．a(chǎn)t B．under C．on D．with8．(2019·原創(chuàng))Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlooksnice.A．over B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．past考點(diǎn)三表示方式、手段或工具的介詞1．交通方式：by，in，onby＋交通工具的單數(shù)形式；on/in＋限定詞＋交通工具的單數(shù)形式.Igotoschoolbybike.＝Igotoschoolonmybike.2．表“用”時(shí)，可用“with＋工具、手段”“by＋交通工具(單數(shù))”“in＋語言、嗓音”.Mydaughterboughtsomebookswiththemoneyshehadsaved.我女兒用她節(jié)省的錢買了些書.HetoldussomethinginterestinginJapanese.他用日語告訴了我們一些有趣的事情.Asamiddleschoolstudent，don'twritewithapencil.作為一個(gè)中學(xué)生，不要用鉛筆寫字.Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.他總是坐公共汽車去學(xué)校.【提醒】with可以表示“帶有”.MrGreenhasabighousewithagarden.格林先生有一所帶花園的房子.1．(2019·原創(chuàng))Imadecoatwithmyhands.Itwasmadehandnotwithamachine.A．in B．on C．by D．with2．(2019·原創(chuàng))Weareaskedtowriteink，thatis，withapen.A．with B．by C．in D．on3．(2018·河南商丘柘城模擬)—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．by D．on4．(2019·原創(chuàng))CanyouanswerthequestionFrench?A．by B．with C．from D．in5．(2019·原創(chuàng))Tomwenttoschoolhisbike，andIinmyfather'scar.A．in B．by C．on D．with考點(diǎn)四其他?？冀樵~1．without“沒有”，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.Shejustleftwithoutsayingaword.她一句話也沒說就走了.2．including“包含；包括”Thepriceis$100，includingyourmeals.價(jià)錢是100美元，包括你的飯錢.3．with“和；具有，帶有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴隨.Shecamebackwithaletterinherhand.她手里拿著一封信回來了.4．a(chǎn)gainst“反對(duì)；靠著，倚著”，反義詞為for，表示“支持”.Thereisaladderagainstthewall.有架梯子靠在墻上.5．except，exceptfor，but，besides(1)except表示“除……之外(不再有)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被包括在內(nèi).TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.辦事處除了星期天以外天天開門.(2)exceptfor“除……之外”，表示整體情況良好，局部出現(xiàn)問題.Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)文章整體還是很好的.(3)but與except同義，表示“除了”，常用于noone，nobody，all等代詞后.There'snoonebutme.這里除了我沒有別人.(4)besides“除……之外還有”.WhatlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesChineseandEnglish？除了漢語和英語以外你還懂什么語言？6．a(chǎn)s作介詞，意思是“作為；以……身份”.HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.他五年前以游客的身份來過中國.Englishisusedasaforeignlanguageinourcountry.英語作為一門外語在我國被使用.7．infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontof“在……的前面”，指某一范圍以外的前面，反義詞是behind;inthefrontof...“在……的前面”，指某一范圍以內(nèi)的前面，反義詞是atthebackof.MissGaoisstandingatthefrontoftheclassroom.高老師站在教室的前面.(指某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵大樹.(指某一范圍以外的前面)8．onthetree指在樹上的東西本身是樹的一部分(如葉子、果實(shí))inthetree指在樹上的東西本身不是樹的一部分(如鳥、人)There'resomeapplesonthetree.樹上有幾個(gè)蘋果.There'sabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥.1．(2018·安徽亳州利辛5月模擬)—Yourmathisgood.Doyouhaveanyspecialwaystolearnit?—No.Remember:nothingcanbelearnedhardwork.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．through D．without2．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Igavetheticketstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A．except B．beyond C．with D．a(chǎn)mong3．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Thirtypassengerswerehurt，fivechildren.A．include B．includingC．included D．includes考點(diǎn)五介詞短語abit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒alittle一點(diǎn)兒allkindsof各種類型的；各種各樣的alotof許多apairof一雙asetof一套；一副；一組aroundtheworld世界各地aslongas只要；既然atfirst起先；首先atlast最后atleast至少；不少于；起碼atnight/noon在夜里/中午atonce立刻attheageof...在……歲時(shí)atthebeginningof...在……之初attheendof...在……之末atthefootof...在……腳下atthesametime同時(shí)at/ontheweekend在周末becauseof因?yàn)閎edifferentfrom...與……不同；與……有差異beinterestedin...對(duì)……感興趣bemadeof...由……制成的besimilarto...與……相像的、類似的besureabout確信；對(duì)……有把握between...and...在……和……之間bybike/air/train/bus/sea騎自行車/乘飛機(jī)/火車/汽車/船bytheendof...到……底為止bytheway順便說bythewindow在窗邊f(xié)arawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離forexample例如forsure無疑；肯定fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時(shí)起from...to...從……到……inahurry匆忙inall總共in(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中inEnglish用英語infact確切地說；事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村inthemiddleof...在……中間intime及時(shí)inorderto為了inpublic公眾；公開地insurprise驚奇地intheend最后inturn依次lessthan少于littlebylittle逐漸地morethan多于ofcourse當(dāng)然one(large)bowlof...一(大)碗……onfoot步行；走路onone'swayto...某人在去……的路上ontheleft/right在左(右)邊ontheotherhand另一方面ontheothersideof...在……另一邊ontime按時(shí)sofar到目前為止；迄今為止suchas例如；像……這樣thesameas...和……相同；與……一致thanksto幸虧toone'sjoy/surprise使某人高興/驚訝的是withasmile面帶笑容withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下；由于某人的幫助withone'sowneyes親眼所見1．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool，Emma?—Thereare120teachers，eightywomenteachersandfortymenteachers.A．inperson B．indangerC．intotal D．inpublic2．(2018·安徽蕪湖繁昌二模)Toprotecttheenvironment，weareencouragedtousechinacupsthepaperones.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．insteadofC．suchas D．togetherwith3．(2018·湖北孝感中考)It'snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A．in B．a(chǎn)s C．to D．from4．(2018·福建中考改編)Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A．intime B．inpublicC．indanger D．infact5．(2018·山西中考改編)InChina，weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)intheworld.A．inperson B．inpublicC．inspace D．intime參考答案【語法考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一1～5BACCD6～7AB考點(diǎn)二1～5AAADA6～8BAC考點(diǎn)三1～5CCCDC考點(diǎn)四1～3DAB考點(diǎn)五1～5CBBCC連詞八年真題回顧1．(2018·山東濱州中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisenjoyable，Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A．if B．thoughC．while D．until2．(2017·山東濱州中考)—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard，yourdreamwillcometrue.A．or B．but C．though D．a(chǎn)nd3．(2016·山東濱州中考)Lifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit，itwillsmileback.A．Unless B．WhenC．Until D．Though4．(2015·山東濱州中考)Yourparentsloveyouverymuchtheyseldomsay，“Iloveyou.”A．unless B．orC．so D．a(chǎn)lthough5．(2014·山東濱州中考)—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyaretoolongtooshort.A．notonly;butalso B．both;andC．neither;nor D．either;or6．(2012·山東濱州中考)Mary，putonyourcoat，you'llcatchacold.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but7．(2012·山東濱州中考)Theydidn'tgotobedtheworkwasfinished.A．when B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)fter8．(2012·山東濱州中考)—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?—HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingane-mailathome.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．while參考答案【八年真題回顧】1～5BDBDD6～8BCD連詞語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一并列連詞1．并列連詞單詞用法例句and用來連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語或句子，表示并列或順承關(guān)系Workhardandyouwillmakegreatprogress.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步.butbut常用于口語中，語氣較強(qiáng)，泛指與前述情況相反Thegirlisbeautifulbutsheisimpolite.這個(gè)女孩很漂亮，但是她沒有禮貌.or“或者；否則”，表示選擇或條件關(guān)系Youcanuseitorthrowit.你可以用它也可以扔了它.for/so“因?yàn)?所以”，表示因果關(guān)系Thegroundiswet，foritrainedlastnight.地面是濕的，因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩舷掠炅?2．復(fù)合并列連詞詞組用法例句both...and...用來連接兩個(gè)并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等BothsheandIaregoodatmath.她和我都擅長數(shù)學(xué).either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……EitheryouorIhavetogothere.要么你去那兒，要么我去那兒.neither...nor...兩者都不……Neitherhenorhisbrotherlikescake.他和他弟弟都不喜歡吃蛋糕.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……NotonlyIbutalsoTomisfondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我，而且湯姆也喜歡看電視.either...or...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...都可連接兩個(gè)相同的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等.它們連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”.Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子們都不喜歡魚.1．(2018·北京大興一模)Putonmoreclothes，you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．a(chǎn)nd B．butC．or D．so2．(2018·北京西城一模)I'dlovetogotothetheatertonight，Iamtoobusy.A．so B．orC．but D．a(chǎn)nd3．(2018·廣西桂平一模)—IwanttotraveltotheBlackIslandnextweekend.—Goodidea!Makeaplanfirst，youwillenjoymorebeautifulscenery.A．but B．a(chǎn)ndC．however D．or4．(2018·江蘇蘇州園區(qū)一模)—Peter，pleasesenduspostcardswe'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A．but B．orC．for D．so5．(2018·湖北黃岡中考)—Whichshowdoyouprefer，RunningManorTheReader?—TheReader，ofcourse.Imybrotherlikesit.A．Both;and B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso6．(2018·江蘇南京中考)MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA，nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A．because B．butC．so D．unless7．(2018·貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)myfriendsIlikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor8．(2018·江蘇泰州中考)Bepatient!Givehimmoretime，hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A．but B．orC．a(chǎn)nd D．so考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞1．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有when，while，as，until/till，assoonas，before，after，since等.Helefttheofficeafterhefinishedhiswork.他完成工作后離開了辦公室.2．引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有if，unless，as/solongas等.Iwillgototheairporttomeetyouaslongasyoucome.只要你來，我就去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你.3．引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有so...that...，such...that...等.IwassoangrythatIcouldn'tsayaword.我太生氣了，以至于一句話也說不出來.4．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有though/although，nomatter...，evenif/though等.Althoughitrainedheavily，Ihadtogo.盡管雨下得很大，但我還是得走.5．引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有sothat，inorderthat等.Icanhelpyoutakecareofyourchildsothatyoucanhavearest.我可以幫你看孩子，這樣你就可以休息一下了.6．引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because，as，since等.Hewasunhappybecausethegirlturneddownhisinvitation.他不開心，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女孩拒絕了他的邀請(qǐng).7．引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有where，wherever.Youshouldn'tgowhereyouarenotaskedto.你不能去不讓你去的地方.1．(2018·山東濰坊高密一模)Ispokeloudlyallthepeopleintheroomcouldhearme.A．sothat B．inordertoC．because D．a(chǎn)lthough2．(2018·山東濰坊諸城二模)Youcan'tbeallowedtoenterthemuseumyoutakeyourIDcardwithyou.A．if B．a(chǎn)sC．unless D．since3．(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Ourdreamswillcometrueonedayweworkhardandnevergiveup.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)sfaras D．evenif4．(2018·山東濰坊模擬)We'llgotovisitTian'anmenSquareitdoesn'traintomorrow.A．if B．untilC．when D．since5．(2018·山東濱州二模)—Whatisourheadteacherlike，doyouknow?—Oh，heisverykindhelooksveryserious.A．because B．thoughC．if D．when6．(2018·廣東汕頭金平模擬)manytyphoons(臺(tái)風(fēng))comeourwayeveryyear，mostofthemturnhalfwayandmissShantoucompletely.A．When B．BeforeC．Although D．Unless7．(2018·廣東汕頭龍湖模擬)—Whereisthecomicbook?—Ibroughtittoyouyouwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A．when B．ifC．because D．before8．(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱道外調(diào)研改編)Wewon'talwaysgetsatisfyinggradesweworkhardandfindproperlearningmethodsaswell.A．if B．unlessC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．when9．(2018·甘肅白銀中考)Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A．until B．beforeC．when D．a(chǎn)s10．(2018·河北中考)Bob，dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A．until B.after C．while D．before11．(2018·江西中考)—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycanitisforthatlesson.A．if B．orC．so D．but12．(2018·上海中考)Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A．while B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．until D．unless13．(2018·江蘇泰州中考)Momwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback10o'clocktonight.A．till B．beforeC．a(chǎn)s D．since14．(2018·安徽中考)LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown，heisonlyfouryearsold.A．if B.though C．for D.since參考答案【語法考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一1～5CCBDD6～8BDC考點(diǎn)二1～5ACAAB6～10CABAD11～14AABB名詞八年真題回顧1．(2018·山東濱州中考)—MoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese.A．culture B．inventionC．custom D．influence2．(2017·山東濱州中考)—Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．information B．newsC．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvice3．(2016·山東濱州中考)—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat．A．surprise B．a(chǎn)chievementC．education D．satisfaction4．(2015·山東濱州中考)—IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?—Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situationC．promise D．shape5．(2013·山東濱州中考)—Doyouthinktheofthisskirtsuitsme?—Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.A．size B．designC．price D．color6．(2012·山東濱州中考)—MyEnglishteachervisitedAustralialastsummer.—Whichcitydidhevisit？()A．Paris B．WashingtonC．London D．Sydney7．(2011·山東濱州中考)Workhard，andyou'llgetgood.A．lessons B．notesC．grades D．a(chǎn)nswers參考答案【八年真題回顧】1～5ACBAD6～7DC名詞語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一名詞詞義辨析有些名詞在不同的語言環(huán)境中有不同的詞義.詞義辨析題旨在考查學(xué)生能否通過對(duì)上下文的理解，使用合適的詞匯，考查形式主要有以下三種：1．一詞多義一詞多義指某個(gè)名詞具有兩種或兩種以上的常見意義，在不同的語言環(huán)境中有不同的意義.orange橘子(汁)；橘黃色 fish魚；魚肉chicken小雞；雞肉 paper紙；報(bào)紙；試卷glass玻璃；玻璃杯 light電燈；光2．近義詞辨析近義詞指某幾個(gè)名詞在意義上比較相近，但使用范圍有差別.英語中的近義詞比較多，考試中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的近義詞有以下幾組：home，family，house家problem，question，trouble問題clothing，clothes，dress衣服job，work工作sound，voice，noise聲音person，people，human人message，information信息street，road，way路travel，trip，journey旅行competition，game，match比賽3．語境辨詞語境辨詞就是運(yùn)用我們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)積累，根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)出空格處所要表達(dá)的意思，從而選出正確的詞語，如我們渴了就需要水(water)、飲料(tea，coffee，juice等)；餓了就需要食物(bread，rice，meat，cake等)；我們寄信需要去postoffice；取錢需要去bank.I'mthirsty，Mom.Couldyougivemesomewatertodrink？媽媽，我渴了.你可以給我點(diǎn)水喝嗎？1．(2018·重慶南開中學(xué)期中)—Lucy，wouldyouliketogotothetowatchthenewestactionmovieOperationRedSeawithme?—Sure，I'dlovetoandIhearditwasreallyexciting.A．cinema B．library C．park D.station2．(2018·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江潤州二模)SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A．luck B．wealth C．decision D.courage3．(2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖5月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Davidisasportsreporter.Heasksfora(n)withthebigsportsstar.A．instruction B．inventionC．invitation D．interview4．(2018·廣東珠海九洲中學(xué)三模)It'sawisetodrinksomegreenteaeveryday.It'sgoodforourhealth.A．choice B.support C．mixture D.honor5．(2018·山東濰坊模擬)Totheparents'joy，theirsonmadegreatthisterm.A．result B．progressC．suggestion D．preparation6．(2018·山東東營廣饒模擬)—DoyouknowChina'sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum(量子之父)”？—Yes，heistheofourcountry.A．pride B．prizeC．proud D．heart7．(2018·江蘇泰州興化顧莊學(xué)區(qū)一模)Itisbettertotravel10，000milesthantoread10，000books，soit'simportanttohaverealwithlanguages，culturesandsocieties.A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence8．(2018·安徽中考)—WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B.influence C．duty D.secret9．(2018·湖北襄陽中考)—Mom，I'mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?—Yes，youcan.Butyoumustfollowthetrafficontheway.A．rules B．plansC．safety D．a(chǎn)ccident10．(2018·天津中考)Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden．A．competition B．interviewC．treasure D．tradition考點(diǎn)二名詞的數(shù)名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞.一、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：二、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)1．概述：不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物一般不能用數(shù)來計(jì)算，沒有詞形變化，這類詞主要為抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞.2．表示方法：不可數(shù)名詞需要計(jì)量時(shí)，用“數(shù)詞或冠詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，但of后面的名詞只用單數(shù).acupoftea一杯茶 twobottlesofwater兩瓶水fourpiecesofpaper四張紙1．(2018·山東濱州模擬訓(xùn)練)Weneedtocomeupwitha/anandmakeadecisionatonce.A．information B．a(chǎn)dviceC．idea D．news2．(2018·山東菏澤單縣模擬改編)Ourteachersgaveussome