2021新高考英語一輪復習學案必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1．theSpringFestival春節(jié)2．theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)3．theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)4．theDoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)5．NationalDay國慶節(jié)6.Teachers'Day教師節(jié)7．decorationn.裝飾品8.balloonn.氣球9．fireworkn.焰火；(pl.)煙火10．candlen.蠟燭11.ceremonyn.典禮；儀式12．packagen.包；包裹13.decoratevt.裝飾；布置14．celebrateananniversary慶祝周年紀念日15．exchangegifts交換禮物16．familyreunion家人團圓17．a(chǎn)ttendaceremony出席儀式18．onspecialoccasions在特殊場合19．paper-cuttingn.剪紙20.dragonboat龍舟1．beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假2．inmemoryof/inhonorof為紀念……3．lookforwardto期望；期待4．dressup打扮；裝扮5．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場6．celebratethefestival慶祝節(jié)日7．havefunwith(和……)玩得開心8．ofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/壞9．a(chǎn)displayoffireworks煙火表演10．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣1．Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenthewholefamilyenjoythefullmoontogether.我們最喜愛的是一家人一起賞滿月的時刻。2．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehavefoundnewwaystocelebrateit,suchastravelingandsendingbestwishesthroughWeChat.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了慶祝春節(jié)的新的方式，例如旅游和通過微信祝福。3．PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasagreatChinesepoet.人們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀念中國偉大的詩人屈原。1．Usually,no_matter_how_far_awayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoehomeforthecelebration.通常情況下，不論我們有多遠、多么忙，我們將努力回家慶祝。2．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersget_together,_makingdumplingsandhavingafeast.在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起，包水餃、吃大餐。3．Thechildrenarelooking_forward_toreceivingluckymoney,playinghappilywitheachother,andsetting_offfireworksexcitedly.孩子們盼望著收到壓歲錢，一起高興地玩耍，興奮地放煙火。教材單詞寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點單詞1．beliefn.信任；信心；信仰2．gathervt.&v3．a(chǎn)wardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定4．customn.習慣；風俗5．obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的6．gainvt.獲得；得到7．forgivevt.原諒；饒恕8．trickn.詭計；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙9．fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開玩笑adj.傻的10．remindvt.提醒；使想起Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的→religionn.宗教；宗教信仰2．a(chǎn)rrivaln.到來；到達；到達者→arrivevi.到達3．independencen.獨立；自主→independentadj.獨立的；自主的4．permissionn.許可；允許→permitvt.&vi.允許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照5．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白→apologyn.道歉；歉意6．originn.起源；由來；起因→originaladj.原來的7．starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvationn.饑餓；餓死8．celebrationn.慶祝；祝賀→celebratev.慶祝；祝賀9．energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energyn.能量；精力10．sadnessn.悲哀；悲傷→sadadj.悲傷的→sadlyadv.傷心地；悲傷地11．a(chǎn)griculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的12．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admirationn.敬佩；欽佩；羨慕Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．a(chǎn)ncestorn．祖先；祖宗2．feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴3．bonen.骨；骨頭4．carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會)5．paraden.游行；閱兵；檢閱6．worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的7．parkingn.(汽車等)停放8．wipevt.擦；揩；擦去9．weepvi.哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣10．beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西11．herdn.牧群；獸群12．harvestn．&vt.&vi13．blossomn.花vi.開花14．drownvt.&vi1.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)A90-year-oldhas_been_awarded(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.2．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.3．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegained(gain)theattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.4．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto_celebrate(celebrate)thefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.5．(2017·北京卷)SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrival(arrive)ofsuperintelligentmachines.——————————————教材短語寫準并記牢高考與教材1.take_place發(fā)生2．in_memory_of紀念；追念3．dress_up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4．play_a_trick_on搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑5．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望6．day_and_night日夜；晝夜；整天7．turn_up出現(xiàn)；到場8．keep_one's_word守信用；履行諾言9．hold_one's_breath屏息；屏氣10．have_fun_with(和……)玩得開心11．set_off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸12．remind...of...使……想起……13．a(chǎn)s_though好像14．a(chǎn)pologize_to_sb.向某人道歉1.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Thisdevelopmentdidnottake_place(發(fā)生)overnight.2．(2017·江蘇卷)Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turning_up(出現(xiàn))atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.教材句式寫準并記牢高考與教材1.be＋形容詞＋todo...句式Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas_difficult_to_find,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那時，如果食物難以找到，尤其是在冬天，人們就得挨餓。2．either...or...意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個相同的句子成分Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。3．it作形式主語的主語從句It_was_obviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開……4．while引導狀語從句While_she_was_on_earthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。1.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)While(盡管)thesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andare_expensive_to_perform(實施起來是花費高的)consistentlyoveralargearea.3．(2018·江蘇卷)Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,either_to_leave_that_page_blank_or_to_keep_writing(或者留著那頁空白或者繼續(xù)寫)thestorywithhope.4．(2017·北京卷)It_is_obvious(顯而易見)thatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.1．形容詞＋-ness后綴變名詞①sad→sadness悲哀；悲傷②weak→weakness弱點；虛弱③rude→rudeness粗魯④kind→kindness仁慈；好意⑤eager→eagerness渴望⑥dark→darkness黑暗2．名詞＋-al后綴變形容詞①origin→original原來的②season→seasonal季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的③agriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的④nation→national國家的⑤music→musical音樂的⑥culture→cultural文化的⑦tradition→traditional傳統(tǒng)的3．動詞＋-tion后綴變名詞①starve→starvation餓死②celebrate→celebration慶祝③admire→admiration羨慕④predict→prediction預(yù)言⑤protect→protection保護⑥digest→digestion消化⑦bine→bination聯(lián)合⑧cooperate→cooperation合作4．“相信”與“不相信”①beliefn．信任；信心；信仰②unbelievableadj.不可相信的；難以置信的③convincevt.使確信；使信服④faithn．信任；信念；誠意；信仰⑤suspectv．懷疑；猜想n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子⑥r(nóng)eliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的5．含-ious的形容詞一覽①religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的②cautious小心的；謹慎的③conscious有意識的④envious忌妒的；猜忌的⑤mysterious神秘的⑥ambitious有雄心的；野心勃勃的高頻詞匯精講1．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行Discusswhentheytakeplace.討論一下這些節(jié)日都在什么時候舉行(慶?；顒?。takeone'splace代替；就位taketheplaceof代替inplace在原處inplaceof代替，取代[辨析比較]下面這五個動詞(短語)都是不及物動詞(短語)，都無被動語態(tài)，一般也不用進行時態(tài)。takeplace表示按照事先的安排或計劃發(fā)生，多指會議、婚禮、運動、進程等的發(fā)生或舉行happen一般用于表示偶然或意外的“發(fā)生”occur所表達的意義與happen相當，但occur是正式用語，常用于句型Itoccurstosb.that...eabout多用于否定句和疑問句，表示對所發(fā)生的事情的不確定性breakout常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害、爭吵等突然發(fā)生(1)單句語法填空①Inrecentyears,greatchangeshave_taken(take)placeinmyhometown.②Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenowtakingtheplaceofchemicals.③Youcanusemilkinplaceofcreamaccordingtothisrecipe.(2)完成句子①Greatchangeshave_taken_placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesus.這所學校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這給我們留下了深刻的印象。②Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappennext.不可能預(yù)測接下來會發(fā)生什么。③WhendidtheGulfWarbreak_out?海灣戰(zhàn)爭何時爆發(fā)的？④Itoccurred_tomethatIshouldbuyadictionary.我突然想到應(yīng)該買本字典。2．inmemoryof為了紀念FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要去掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。inhonourof紀念；為了向某人表示敬意；慶祝inpraiseof頌揚；歌頌infavourof贊同；支持inplaceof代替inchargeof負責insearchof尋找inneedof需要incelebrationof為了慶?！瓿删渥英賂heybuiltamonumentin_memory_ofthosewhodiedintheearthquake.他們?yōu)榈磕钏烙诘卣鸬娜藗兘ㄔ炝思o念碑。②Thevictimsintheearthquakewerein_need_ofshelters.地震中的受害者們急需帳篷。③Somepeoplearein_favour_ofthisplanwhileothersareagainstit.一些人支持這一計劃而別人反對。④Everybodyspokein_praise_ofherdevotiontothecauseofeducation.人人都頌揚她為教育事業(yè)所做的貢獻。3．trickn．詭計；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果鄰居們什么糖也不給，那么孩子們可能會捉弄他們。(1)playtricks/atrickonsb.搞惡作劇；開玩笑eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makefunofsb.,playajokeonsb.))取笑某人(2)tricksb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofsth.騙取某人某物,intodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事))(1)單句語法填空①Realizinghehad_been_tricked(trick),thecustomerreturnedtheproducttotheshop.②Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.③ThechildrenhidJon'sbiketoplayatrickonhim.(2)完成句子Don'ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplay_a_trick/tricks_onyou.別太當真，她只是想跟你開個玩笑。4.gainv.&n.獲得；收獲IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有個全國性節(jié)日，紀念莫漢達斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領(lǐng)袖。gainareputation/support/experience/confidence贏得(獲得)榮譽/支持/經(jīng)驗/信心gainweight/speed/height長胖/加速/增高gaininhealth健康狀況好轉(zhuǎn)gaintime鐘走快了(1)單句語法填空①To_gain(gain)adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaone-yearjobinthecitygovernment.②Shehopestogainexperienceby/fromworkingabroadforayear.(2)寫作運用①Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgain_knowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.如果我們到國外旅行，我們可以拓寬視野，獲得從書本上得不到的知識。②Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Nopains,no_gains.”正如一句老話所說：“不勞無獲?！?.awardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。(1)awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而得獎(2)win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項(1)單句語法填空①Hereceivedawardsfromthegovernmentforhiscontributionstoagriculture.②TheNobelPrizeis_awarded(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsintheirownfieldseveryyear.③Hehaswonmanyawards(award)forhisworkinpolitics.(2)寫作運用Thegoldmedalwillbe_awarded_towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.無論誰獲得自行車比賽的第一名都會被授予金牌。6．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羨慕某人(2)admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕with/inadmiration欽佩地express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.羨慕/欽佩某人/物(1)單句語法填空①ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.②Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmiration(admire)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.③TheworksofDickensare_admired(admire)inChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.(2)寫作運用WhenitestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory,I_admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much.說到中國著名的歷史人物，我非常欽佩張騫。7．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望(to是介詞)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的節(jié)日。lookaround環(huán)視；參觀lookdownon/upon輕視；瞧不起lookback(on)回憶；回顧lookinto調(diào)查；向……里看lookoutfor注意察看；留心lookthrough仔細瀏覽；查閱lookup查閱；抬頭看lookupto尊敬；欽佩lookforward向前看(1)用look短語的適當形式填空①Thekidislooking_forward_tobeingtakentothezoothisweekend.②AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslooked_back_onthescenewherewehadmet.③Now,Iwanttoansweryourquestions,butremembertolook_out_fortheredlight.④Hestoodupandlooked_forwardtoseewhatwasgoingonoutside.⑤Itiswrongofyoutolook_down_on/uponthedisabledinneed.(2)寫作運用Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.如果你有任何問題，請不要猶豫，讓我知道。期待你的早日答復。8.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大；調(diào)高；發(fā)現(xiàn)；向上翻Butshedidn'tturnup.可她卻不見人影。turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnin上交；欺騙turndown調(diào)小；拒絕turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于(1)寫出下列句中turnup的漢語意思①Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbothertoturnup.出現(xiàn)；到場②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.開大(音量)③Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet,heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.向上翻④Themissingbookturnedupthreeweekslater.被找到(2)用turn短語的適當形式填空①Hefeltdownbecausehisplanwasturned_down.②Whenthepopstarturned_up,_theaudienceburstintocheers.③Asthekettlebegantosing,hewentovertoturn_offthegas.④Thingsturned_outtobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.9．keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言Sheisreliableandshealwayskeepsherword.她可以信賴，她總是說到做到。keepone'sword＝keepone'spromise守信用breakone'sword/promise食言；失信getinaword插話；插嘴haveawordwithsb.與某人談一談havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵ina/oneword簡言之；總之；一句話inotherwords換句話說wordcamethat...消息傳來……[注意]word作“消息；音訊”講，用作不可數(shù)名詞，不和不定冠詞連用。完成句子①Youmaydependuponwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeeps_his_word.你可以相信他說的話，因為他一向是信守諾言的人。②Ihavepromisedtotakemywifeouttonight,andIdarenotbreak_my_word.我已答應(yīng)今晚帶妻子出去，因而不敢食言。③Word_came_thatMrPresidentwouldeandinspectourschoolhimself.有消息說總統(tǒng)先生將親自來視察我們學校。10．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.噢，他不想屏息等著她來道歉。(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉；辯白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉(1)單句語法填空①Billapologizedtohisfriendforhavingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.②Imadeanapology(apologize)tomyhostandleftearly.③Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize)．(2)完成句子Isincerelyhopeyou_can_accept_my_apologiesandunderstandmysituation.我真誠地希望你能接受我的道歉，理解我的處境。11．setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；激發(fā)(尤指意外事件)；引起Iwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.我想早點出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。setup成立setabout開始(后跟動名詞)setout開始(后跟不定式)setaside放在一邊(1)寫出下列句中setoff的漢語意思①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出發(fā)②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.使……爆炸③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.引起(2)用set短語的適當形式填空①Thebombcouldbeset_offbytheslightesttouch.②Heset_aboutwritingthemomenthesatdown.③Weset_outtopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.④MrWhitesets_asideonehoureachdayforexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysenergetic.12．remindvt.提醒；使想起Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒(某人)……(1)單句語法填空①MyfriendMarkremindedmeof/aboutthechangeddate.②Youmustremindhimto_take(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.③Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.④Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.(2)寫作運用Whattheteacherhadsaidreminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句著名的諺語。13.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.寬?。火埶。辉廡oforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.寬恕是一種品德，但是沒有人曾說寬恕是容易的。(1)forgiveme請原諒；對不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不計前嫌(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(pardonsb.fordoingsth.,excusesb.fordoingsth.))原諒某人做某事(1)單句語法填空①Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.②Suchanhonestpersonmaybe_forgiven(forgive)evenifheislate.(2)文化滲透Intheend,LianPoandLinXiangruforgaveeachotherandsworetoliveordietogether.最后，廉頗和藺相如互相原諒，發(fā)誓要生死與共。重點詞匯點撥1．starvevt.(使)挨餓；(使)餓死vi.餓死；渴望；極需要(1)starvetodeath餓死(2)starveforsth.渴望獲得某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事(3)starvationn.餓死①Theyhavebeenstarvingto_see(see)LangPing,coachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.②Manypeopleacrosstheworldaregoinghungryorevendyingofstarvation(starve)．③Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.2．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾dressoneselfupas(＝bedressedupas)裝扮成……dressoneselfin(＝be/getdressedin)穿著……①Dressed(dress)inaredcoat,thegirlstoodoutinthecrowd.②LiXiangisalwaysdressedupasaladyofhighsocietyeverytimesheattendsaparty.3．customn.風俗；習慣[辨析比較]custom風俗，習俗，指國家或社會的傳統(tǒng)習俗habit指個人由于自然條件、社會環(huán)境、個人愛好等原因長期重復而自然養(yǎng)成的習慣practice慣例，習慣做法，既可指許多人也可指一個人長期做的某件事①Don'tformthehabitofsmoking.②It'sourpracticenottomaketelephonecallsafter11pm.③Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.④Festivalsletusenjoylife,be_proud_of_our_customsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活，以我們的習俗而自豪并且讓我們暫時忘掉工作。4．permissionn.許可；允許(1)askforsb.'spermission請求某人的許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許/許可givesb.permissiontodosth.允許某人做某事(2)permitvt.&vi.允許；許可n.許可；執(zhí)照；許可證permitsb.intoaplace允許某人進入某地permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事①Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithoutpermission(permit)fromthepublisher.②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.③Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)inthelectureroom.5．drownvi.淹死；溺水vt.淹沒；浸沒(1)drownone'ssorrows借酒消愁drownoneselfin...使忙于/沉浸于……bedrownedin...沉浸于……drownout(聲音)淹沒(另一聲音)(2)drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.已淹死的①Boththespeakerandhisspeechweredrownedoutbythedisapprovalofthecrowd.②Foryearshehas_been_drowned(drown)in(＝hasdrownedhimselfin)thestudyofEnglishliterature.③Hejumpedintothewatertosavethedrowning(drown)child.典型句式精析1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓。此句中的tofind是動詞不定式的主動形式，但卻表示被動意義。該句使用的是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句型中不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。如后面的動詞是不及物動詞，則要加上適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞(1)單句語法填空①Englishisverydifficultto_learn(learn)wellinashorttime.②Thesofaisveryfortabletositin.(2)完成句子AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.就我個人而言，這道數(shù)學題很難算出來。2．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it是形式主語；that從句是真正的主語。由于主語從句放在句首，往往顯得頭重腳輕，因此，常把它移到句子后面，而把it放在句首，作形式主語①It's＋形容詞(possible,necessary,important,strange,natural...)＋that從句/forsb.todosth.②It's＋過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that從句③It＋不及物動詞(seem,occur,happen...)＋that從句④It's＋名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that從句[注意]在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity/essential＋that-clause中，從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。(1)單句語法填空①Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.②Itisreportedthatdonatingblooddoesgoodtohealth.③Itoccurredtomethatthenoodlesyoucookedtastedgood.④It'sashamethatwefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.⑤Itisnecessarythathe(should)_be_sent(send)thereatonce.(2)寫作運用It_is_obvious_thatsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.顯而易見在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。3．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。句中whileshewasonearth為時間狀語從句。while的主要用法：(1)寫出下列句中while的漢語意思①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.然而；可是②Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.盡管，雖然③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.當……時候④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要(2)寫作運用While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢不是一個好主意。4.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either...or意為“(對兩事物的選擇)要么……要么，不是……就是，或者……或者”；常用來連接兩個平行成分[注意]由either...or連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與臨近的主語一致。類似用法還有：neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等。(1)單句語法填空①EitherheorIam(be)togotothelaboratory.②Notyoubutheis(be)responsiblefortheaccident.(2)寫作運用Ioftengotoeither_the_English_Corner_or_the_gymasmyafter-classactivities.課外活動時，我通常要么去“英語角”，要么去體育館。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Allthesunshineandrainfallpromiseagoodharvest(收獲)thisyear.2．Theholidaymaydatebacktothe14thcentury,butitsexactorigin(起源)isunknown.3．Theyreceivebasketsfulloffoodandclothing(衣服)fromthepeopletheyworkfor.4．Foreigncountrieshavedifferentcustoms(風俗)andfoodfromwhatwehavehere.5．Tomgained(獲得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.6．Uponyourarrival(到達)inShanghai,pleasegivemeacall.7．Whenmysisterfailstheexam,shealwaysdrowns(淹沒)hersadnessintears.8．Nothavingreceivedtheinvitationtotheparty,littleTomwept(哭泣)yesterday.9．Ifpolarbearscan'tfindanyfood,theywillstarve(挨餓)todeath.10．Theygathered(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Youneedpermission(permit)fromtheWorldWideWebbeforeyoucanaccessinformation.2．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．3．Inthatcountryyoushouldn'ttalkaboutpoliticsandreligion(religious)．4．Theoriginal(origin)pictureisintheBritishMuseum.5．Althoughhedidn'tplaywellatfirst,heentertainedafirmbelief(believe)infinalvictory.6．Theclassroomwascrowdedwiththepupilsforthecelebration(celebrate)．7．ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)．8．Imustmakeanapology(apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.9．Obviously(obvious)you'reworriedaboutsomething;whynotgetitoffyourchest?10．Studentsshouldaimtobeemoreindependent(independence)oftheirteachers.11．Thefoodwasdifficultto_find(find)inwinter,sotheyoftenstarved.12．Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.13．Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehimforhisactions.14．Theteacherremindedmeto_turn(turn)offthelightswhenIlefttheclassroom.15．Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswitheachother.Ⅲ.選詞填空turnup，playatrickon，takeplace，dressup，keepone'sword，lookforwardto，dayandnight，setoff1．ThefirstofAprilismonlyknownasAprilFools'Day,anditiscustomarilyonthisdaytoplay_a_trick_onafriend.2．Whenthesportsheroturned_upatourparty,hewasweledwithopenarms.3．We'relooking_forward_toseeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.4．Greatchangeshavetaken_placerecentlyinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.5．Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday_and_night.6．Youmustkeep_your_wordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.7．It'sasmallinformalparty,soyoudon'thavetodress_up.8．WeallshedtearswhenIwavedgoodbyetothem,astheyset_offforaforeigncountry.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thecouplegaveadinnerpartyin_celebration_of/in_honour_oftheirsilverweddinganniversary.這對夫婦設(shè)宴慶祝他們的銀婚紀念日。2．While_(they_are)_young,_theymadecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.盡管年輕，但他們?yōu)榄h(huán)境保護做出了貢獻。3．Weallknowthattheeveningpartywilltake_placeonNewYear'sEve.我們都知道晚會在除夕舉行。4．It_is_obvious_thatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明顯，如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學校。5．Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.人們可以把它們當作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。Ⅴ.課文回顧Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,__1__areheldfordif