譯林版七年級下學期英語期末考前必刷卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學年下學期七年級期末考試（江蘇通用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共60分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．________8-year-oldboywith________bigsmileonhisfaceismynewfriend.A．An;a B．The;a C．The;an D．A;a2．There’sariverbetweenthetwocitiesand_________theriverisalongbridge.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．on D．a(chǎn)cross3．IliveinYangzhounow,butI________inNanjingtwoyearsago.A．live B．lived C．isliving D．willlive4．—Charles,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis________totalkwithyourmouthfull.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A．careless B．rude C．lazy D．funny5．—Hurryup.Thelastbusat11:30pm.—Toolate.It10minutesago.A．left;left B．left;leaves C．leaves;left D．willleave;leaves6．—Couldyoutellme__________togettoTsinghuaUniversity?—Certainly.Goalongthisroadandturnleft.A．why B．when C．what D．how7．There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have8．Duringtheonlineclasses,somestudentsarehardworking,but________arenot.A．some B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother9．Thefilmissowonderful.Let’sstop________andenjoyit.A．talking B．totalk C．saying D．tosay10．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I_________it.A．didn’tsee B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．won’tsee D．don’tsee11．—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill_________.—Don’tworry.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened12．_________!Theknifeisverysharp.Youmaycutyourfinger.A．Lookout B．Lookfor C．Looklike D．Lookafter13．—Idon’tlikemymum’sdishes.—Comeon._________cancookbetterthanher,Ithink.A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody14．_________goldfish!Whoboughtthem?A．Whatapretty B．Howapretty C．Whatpretty D．Howpetty15．—Wouldyouliketogotoseethefilmwithmetonight?—________.Istillhavealotofthingstodo.A．Nevermind B．Notatall C．I’mafraidnot D．Noway二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Davidalwayscomplainedtohismother.Hethoughtlifewastoohard.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto___16___up.David’smothertookhimtothe___17___.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedto___18___.Inonesheputcarrots,inthesecondsheputeggs,andinthelastsheputcoffeepowder.Shewatchedthemboil（煮沸）___19___sayingaword.Davidwaited,___20___whatshewasdoing.Inabout20minutes,she___21___thefire.Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenshe___22___thecoffeeintoacup.Sheasked,“David,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”heanswered.SheaskedDavidto___23___thecarrots.Hefoundthattheywere___24___.Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand___25___it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,sheaskedhimtotastethecoffee.Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta___26___tohisface.Eachofthemwentthroughtheboilingwater,___27___eachreacted（反應）differently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas___28___.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated（創(chuàng)造）___29___new.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedDavid.“When___30___comestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?”16．A．take B．give C．put D．wake17．A．garden B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen18．A．change B．boil C．work D．jump19．A．before B．a(chǎn)bout C．without D．for20．A．teaching B．searching C．a(chǎn)nswering D．wondering21．A．turnedoff B．lookedafter C．preparedfor D．pickedup22．A．moved B．shared C．poured D．threw23．A．touch B．smell C．eat D．weigh24．A．soft B．strong C．cold D．sharp25．A．check B．break C．burn D．watch26．A．message B．whisper C．smile D．life27．A．but B．if C．or D．so28．A．fool B．poor C．weak D．fresh29．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody30．A．luck B．noise C．health D．trouble三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouwanttolearnEnglishathome?Allyouneedistoturnonyourcomputer:OurLearnEnglishwebsiteisforadultEnglishlearners.YoucanlearnEnglishthroughvideos,podcastsandgamesonthewebsite.Youcanalsotalkaboutstudywithotherlearners.LearnEnglishKidsisforchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguage.ChildrencanhavefunlearningEnglishthroughgames,songs,storiesandotheractivities.Teacherscanusethesiteintheclassroom.ThereisalsoasupportsectionforparentslookingtohelptheirchildrenlearnEnglishoutsideoftheclassroom.LearnEnglishTeens?websiteisfor13to19yearolds.Ourvideos,gamesandexercisesonthewebsitecanhelpyoupassyourexams,practiseyourEnglishgrammarandbuildupyourvocabulary.YoucanreadaboutlifeintheUKandshareyourideaswithotherteens.MillionsoflistenersacrossChinatuneinourradioprogramstolearnEnglish.YoucanlistentoourprogramsonRadioAM774/FM92.3at11.00-12.00fromMondaytoSundayandFM105.8at10.00-11.00onMonday,WednesdayandFridayinChina.31．Whodoestheunderlinedword“teens”referto________.A．Childrenunder13. B．Childrenbetween13and19.C．Peoplebetween20and60. D．Peopleover60.32．Learnerscanchatwitheachwhentheyuse________.①LearnEnglishwebsite

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③LearnEnglishTeens?④radioprogramsA．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③33．Thepassageabovemightbefromthe________column(欄目)inamagazine.A．StoryGarden B．ComputerCorner C．LanguageWorld D．TechnologySquareBWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Howwillthingschange?Herearesomeideas.Whichoneswillcometrue?Inthefuture,achangeofweatherwon’tmeanachangeofclothes.We’llwearanewkindofclothes.They’llbewarmwhenwe’recold,andcoolwhenwe’rehot.Therewillbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorhotallyear,withoutheavyrainorwind.Thesealevel(海平面)willbemuchhigher.Wewon’ttravelbybusorbybikeanymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.Nomoreexpensivecars—it’llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorintospace.Maybetherewillbetrafficjams(交通擁堵)intheair.Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,you’regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs,andwe’llonlydolightandeasywork.Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.34．Accordingtothispassage,wewillwear________clothesindifferentweatherinthefuture.A．cold B．warm C．different D．thesame35．Welearnfromthispassagethatmaybetrafficjamswillhappen________.A．everywhere B．onthesea C．intheair D．overland36．Whywillpeoplehavelongholidaysinthefuture?A．Becausetheywillhavenojobs. B．Becauserobotswilldoalltheeasyjobs.C．Becausetheirjobswillbetootiring. D．Becausetheywon’tneedtoworkforalongtime.37．Whichisthebesttitle?A．Workinthefuture B．RobotsandtrafficC．Clotheschangeinthefuture D．LifeinthefutureCTheFishermanclimbsdownthemountain.“Don’tsendmeaway.Please,don’tsendmeaway!”TheFisherman’ssoulcallstohim.“Youarenotimportanttome,”saystheFisherman.“Goaway.Gowhereyouwant.Myloveiscallingme.”TheFishermanarrivesattheseashore.Hestandswithhisbacktothemoon.Helooksatthesea.Whitearmsarecallinghim.Hisshadow(影子)liesbeforehim.Hisshadowisthebodyofhissoul.“Sendmeawaywithyourheart.”theSoulspeaksagain.“HowcanIlovemyMermaidwithnoheart?”answerstheFisherman.

“Bekind,”saysthesoul.“Givemeyourheart.”MyheartisformyMermaid.Go!“Can’tIalsolove?”Thesoultriesagain.“Go!Youarenotimportanttome,”criestheFisherman.Hetakesthelittleknifeandhecutshisshadowawayfromhisfeet.Theshadowrisesandstandsbeforehim.TheshadowisthesamesizeastheFisherman.“Go!”saystheFisherman.“Idon’twanttoseeyouagain.”“No.”answerstheSoul.▲.“How?”askstheFisherman.“Youcannotfollowmeunderthesea?”“EveryyearIcancomebacktothisplace,”saystheSoul,“Icancallyouandyoucancome.”“OK,”saystheFisherman.“Icancome.”TheFishermanjumpsintothewater.——TakenfromTheFishermanandHisSoul38．Whendoesthestoryhappen?A．Intheafternoon B．Intheevening C．Beforebreakfast D．Atlunchtime39．Howdoesthefishermansendhissoulaway?A．Heputsitawaycarefully B．HebreaksitintopiecesC．Hecutsitawayfromhisbody D．HegivesittotheWitch40．Whichsentencecanweputin“▲”?A．Iplantogiveyousomehelp B．IhopetobeyourfriendC．Iwanttomeetyouagain D．Icanwaitforyouhere41．Fromthepassage,wecan’tinfer(推斷)________.A．TheFisherman’sheartisimportanttotheSoul.B．TheSoulisasbigastheFisherman.C．TheFishermanwantstosendhissoulaway.D．TheSoulcanstillseetheFishermanagain.DDidyoulookforalampbutjustcouldn’tfindtherightone,orhadtowaitforalongtimetogetonefromacompany?Maybesuchkindofthingsoftenhappenedtoyouyearsago.Now,3-Dprinting(打印)maynotbeanewthing.IthascomeintosomehighschoolsinChina.Moreandmorestudentsbecomeinterestedin3-Dprintingandsomeofthemhavealreadygotthechance(機會)togetcloseto3-Dprintingatschool.TheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChina,atophighschoolinBeijing,startedtoopen3-Dlessonstoteachstudentshowtouse3-Dprintersin2013.AhighschoolinShanghaialsostartedthenewlessoncalled3-DCreativeSpace.Theschooldecidedtogivethe3-Dprintinglessonsbecausethescientists(科學家)think3-Dprintingishelpfultomakestudentsthinkofnewideasandbecomemorecreative（有創(chuàng)造力的).StudentsfromGrade5toGrade8canhavethislessononceaweek.Eachclasstakesthem90minutes.Itusuallybeginswithafunnygameoraninterestingvideotocatchthestudents’eyes.Duringtheclasses,studentshavethechancetoput3-Dprintertogether,afterlisteningtotheteacher.Max,aneighth-grader,isnowabletousesomecoolsoftware(軟件).“3-Dprintingisaninterestinglesson.Iusedittodesignandmakemyownfavouriteprojects,includingshapes,sizesandfunctions(功能)”hesaid.Intheclass,studentshavealreadyprintedmanythingsquicklyandcheaply,suchasbookmarks,bridgesandhouses.Itusuallytakesabout20minutestoprintoutasmallobject.42．Whatcanweknowfromthesentence“3-Dprintingmaynotbeanewthing”inparagraphtwo?A．Peoplearenotinterestedin3-Dprintingnow.B．3-Dprintingisnotveryusefulinourlifenow.C．3-Dprintinghasbeeninuseforsometime.D．Everystudentcangetthechancetogetcloseto3-Dprinting.43．WhydidthehighschoolinShanghaistartthe3-Dlessons?A．Tohavemorestudentscometothisschool. B．TofollowahighschoolinBeijing.C．Tomakestudentsabletohavenewideas. D．Tomakestudentsmoreinterestedintheirstudy.44．Howlongdoesasixth-graderspendonhis3-Dlessonsinamonth?A．90minutes B．3hours C．270minutes. D．6hours45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anewlessonathighschools B．3-DprintingskillsC．Creativehighschoolstudents D．Waystouse3-Dprinting非選擇題（共40分）四、填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Thechildrenarerunningdownthebank,overthebridgeand________(沿著)thepath.47．Thefieldshaveacleanand________(清新的)smellaftertherain.48．—What’swrongwithyou,Ricky?—I’mverytired.Ican’twalk________（筆直地）.49．Icanhearbirdssinginthe________(花園)belowmywindow.50．Pleasereadtheinformationcarefully.Don’t________（錯過）anything.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。51．Iliveonthe________(eight)floor.Tokeephealthy,Iwalkupstairs.52．NanjingMuseum________(welcome)millionsofyoungvisitorseveryyear.53．Inmany________(west)countries,peopleseldomtalkaboutladies’ages.54．Inspring,theweathergetswarmandthetreesgetgreen________(leaf)onthem.55．Wearelookingforwardto________(invite)ourteachersandparentstoourparty.五、閱讀填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。LeiHaiweiwonthefinal（贏得決賽）ofthethirdseasonofChinesePoetryCompetition（《中國詩詞大會》）onCCTVonApril4.Butdoyouknowwhathisjobis?Heisafoodcourier（快遞員）man!Hisstorys____56____alltheChinesepeoplealot.LeiHaiwei,43-year-oldman,c____57____fromShaoyang,HunanProvince.HeisnowworkingasafoodcouriermaninHangzhou,thec____58____ofZhejiangProvince.Whenhewasatthea____59____ofsix,hewasinterestedinancientpoems（古詩詞）.Leisaid,“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhok____60____themountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind.Healsotoldmethestoriesbehindeachpoem.Hewrotepoemsdown,putthemuponthewallofthekitchenandt____61____metoreadthemfromayoungage.”Hisfather’ssmallhousewasf____62____ofbooksaboutancientpoems.Leididn’tgotocollege.Butheneverlosthisi____63____inpoems.Becausehewastoopoortobuybooks,Leiwouldrememberthepoemsinbookshopsandwritethemoutwhenhewentbackhome.Now,asabusyfoodcourier,hereadsandrememberspoemsbyusinghismobilephonewhenw____64____forfoodtobeprepared.Ithelpshimhaveagoodrestduringhisbusylife.A____65____winning,LeiwentbacktoHangzhouandcontinues（繼續(xù)）hisworkasabusyfoodcourier.六、書面表達（滿分20分）66．假設(shè)你是李華，Tony是你的筆友。暑假即將來臨，你打算邀請Tony來你的家鄉(xiāng)游玩。請根據(jù)下面思維導圖的提示內(nèi)容，給他寫一封邀請函。1.邀請函內(nèi)容需自擬，要求語句通順，意思連貫，符合題意2.思維導圖中的提示為限定性內(nèi)容；“…”部分可用1-2句話適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在80個左右，邀請函的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.邀請函中不得使用真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；5.邀請函必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearTony,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：那個臉上掛著笑容的8歲男孩是我的新朋友?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空應填定冠詞the，特指那個“臉上掛著笑容的8歲男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應用a。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：兩座城市之間有一條河，河上有一座長橋。考查介詞辨析。over在……上方，指一個物體在另一個物體的正上方，兩者沒有接觸；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，兩者沒有接觸；on在……上，兩者相接觸；across橫穿。根據(jù)空后“isalongbridge”可知，是在河的的正上方，故應用over。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在住在揚州，但兩年前我住在南京?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“twoyearsago”可知，句子應用一般過去時，故動詞應用過去式。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——Charles，你應該注意你的禮貌。嘴里塞滿東西時說話是不禮貌的?！?，媽媽。我下次不會這樣做了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗魯?shù)?；lazy懶惰的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Itis…totalkwithyourmouthfull”及“Iwon’tdoitnexttime”可知，嘴里塞滿東西時說話是很不禮貌的，所以Charles保證下次不會再這樣做了，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——快點，最后一趟公共汽車在下午11點半離開了?！砹?。它在10分鐘之前離開的。Left離開，過去式；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。willleave將離開，一般將來時。根據(jù)Hungup.可知第一空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。排除ABD。根據(jù)10minutesago.可知這里用一般過去時態(tài)，leave的過去式是left。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣到達清華大學嗎？——當然。沿著這條街走并且左轉(zhuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。why為什么；when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Goalongthisroadandturnleft.”可知此處是詢問怎樣走，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：家里還有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多?？疾閯釉~辨析。are是，用于復數(shù)和第二人稱；is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has有，單三式；have有，動詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為therebe句型，故排除C、D項；根據(jù)“就近原則”，主語“somejuice”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)課期間，一些學生是勤奮的，但是一些學生不是?？疾榇~辨析。some一些；another另一個；others另一些；theother兩個中的另一個。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)some...,others...“一些……另一些”，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：這個電影如此精彩。讓我們停止交談并且享受它?？疾閟top的用法。stop“停止”，后續(xù)動名詞，表示“停止做某事”；后續(xù)動詞不定式，表示“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)“andenjoyit”可知應是停止說話以便享受電影，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，你不能在這兒照相，請看這標志，上面寫著“禁止拍照”?！獙Σ黄?，我沒有看到?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。我沒看到應是過去沒看到，所以應用一般過去時態(tài)；故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——我努力學習，但還是失敗了。——別擔心。有時候，失敗只是你真的努力過的標志?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。failed失??；entered進入；reached到達；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill...”和“l(fā)osingis...”可知，盡管努力了但仍然失敗了。故選A。12．A【詳解】句意：小心！這把刀很鋒利，你可能會割傷你的手指?？疾閯釉~短語。Lookout小心；Lookfor尋找；Looklike看起來像；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Theknifeisverysharp.Youmaycutyourfinger.”可知，應該是提醒對方小心。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡我媽媽做的菜?！昧税伞Ｎ蚁霙]有人比她做得更好了?？疾榇~詞義辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Comeon...cancookbetterthanher,Ithink.”可知，他認為沒人有比媽媽做的更好吃。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：多么漂亮的金魚呀！誰買的它們？考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的中心詞goldfish，且根據(jù)them“它們”可知goldfish“金魚”為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，本句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+adj.+n.+主謂”。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎？——我恐怕不行。我仍舊有很多事要做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A不介意，沒關(guān)系；B一點也不；C我恐怕不行；D沒門。根據(jù)答句有工作要做，所以應該是去不了。委婉拒絕，故選C。16．B17．D18．B19．C20．D21．A22．C23．A24．A25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．D【導語】本文告訴我們每個人在生活中都會遇到挫折和煩惱，但是我們要用正確的態(tài)度面對。大衛(wèi)的母親通過煮雞蛋、胡蘿卜和咖啡的方法把這個道理告訴了大衛(wèi)。16．句意：他不知道該怎么做，想要放棄。take拿；give給；put放；wake叫醒。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto...up.”可知，大衛(wèi)不知道該怎么做，所以想放棄，故選B。17．句意：大衛(wèi)的媽媽把他帶到廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，鍋和爐灶應該是在廚房，故選D。18．句意：很快，鍋里的水開始沸騰。change改變；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根據(jù)“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，鍋都裝滿了水，放到火上燒，所以慢慢會沸騰，故選B。19．句意：她看著它們煮沸，一句話也沒說。before在……之前；about關(guān)于；without沒有；for為了。根據(jù)“Davidwaited”可知，媽媽什么都沒說，大衛(wèi)在等著，故選C。20．句意：大衛(wèi)等待著，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜尋；answering回答；wondering想知道。根據(jù)“Davidwaited,...whatshewasdoing.”可知，大衛(wèi)想知道媽媽在做什么，故選D。21．句意：大約20分鐘后，她把火關(guān)了。turnedoff關(guān)閉；lookedafter照顧；preparedfor準備；pickedup挑選。根據(jù)“Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.”可知，關(guān)掉火后，拿出里面煮的東西，故選A。22．句意：然后她把咖啡倒進杯子里。moved移動；shared分享；poured倒（液體）；threw扔。根據(jù)“Thenshe...thecoffeeintoacup.”可知，把咖啡倒進杯子里，故選C。23．句意：她讓大衛(wèi)摸胡蘿卜。touch觸摸；smell聞；eat吃；weigh稱重。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，是用手觸摸胡蘿卜，發(fā)現(xiàn)它變軟了，故選A。24．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是軟的。soft柔軟的；strong強壯的；cold冷的；sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，煮過之后，胡蘿卜變軟了，故選A。25．句意：然后她讓他拿一個雞蛋并打破它。check檢查；break打破；burn燃燒；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand...it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.”可知，是打破雞蛋，剝皮，故選B。26．句意：它濃郁而芳香的氣味使他的臉上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低語；smile微笑；life生活。根據(jù)“Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta...tohisface.”可知，咖啡的香氣使他露出微笑，故選C。27．句意：它們都經(jīng)過沸水，但反應不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。28．句意：雞蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可憐的，貧窮的；weak虛弱的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas...Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.”可知，此處拿雞蛋與胡蘿卜相比，雞蛋開始很脆弱，故選C。29．句意：咖啡粉改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated...new.”可知，咖啡粉創(chuàng)造了新的東西，此處是肯定句，故選B。30．句意：當你遇到麻煩時，你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡粉？luck運氣；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文“Hethoughtlifewastoohard.”可知，生活很艱難，所以是遇到麻煩，故選D。31．B32．D33．C【導語】本文介紹了用電腦學習英語的幾個方式。31．詞句猜測題，根據(jù)“LearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisfor13to19yearolds.”學習英語青少年網(wǎng)站是為13到19歲的青少年，可知teens是指13到19歲的孩子，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“OurLearnEnglishwebsiteisforadultEnglishlearners…Youcanalsotalkaboutstudywithotherlearners.”和“LearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisfor13to19yearolds…YoucanreadaboutlifeintheUKandshareyourideaswithotherteens.”可知在使用LearnEnglishwebsite和LearnEnglishTeenswebsite中可以與其他人交流，故選D。33．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“OurLearnEnglishwebsiteisforadultEnglishlearners.”“LearnEnglishKidsisforchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguage.”“LearnEnglishTeens?websiteisfor13to19yearolds.”和“MillionsoflistenersacrossChinatuneinourradioprogramstolearnEnglish.”都是關(guān)于學習英語的，可知本文可能會出自《語言世界》雜志的專欄，故選C。34．D35．C36．D37．D【導語】本文主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥砩羁赡軙心男┳兓?4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llwearanewkindofclothes.They’llbewarmwhenwe’recold,andcoolwhenwe’rehot.”可知，在不同的季節(jié)可以穿相同的衣服，衣服可以隨著天氣變化而變化，故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybetherewillbetrafficjams(交通擁堵)intheair”可知，也許空中會有交通堵塞。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.”可知，人們的工作時間將變短，假期將會變長。故選D。37．最佳標題題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Howwillthingschange?”可知，文章主要講述未來的生活情況，故選D。38．B39．C40．C41．C【導語】本文節(jié)選自王爾德的童話《漁夫和他的靈魂》。講述了漁夫送走自己的靈魂的故事。漁夫的影子是他的靈魂，漁夫拿起小刀，把影子從腳上劃開，跳入水中和小美人魚在一起。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hestandswithhisbacktothemoon.”可知，這個故事發(fā)生在晚上。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hisshadowisthebodyofhissoul.”和第九段中“Hetakesthelittleknifeandhecutshisshadowawayfromhisfeet.”可知，漁夫把影子用小刀從腳上劃開，從身上割下來了，影子就是靈魂的身體，由此可知選項C“他把它（靈魂）從身上割下來”正確，故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“‘Go!’saystheFisherman.‘Idon’twanttoseeyouagain.’‘No.’answerstheSoul.”可知，靈魂會說“不，我想再次見到你?！?，故選C。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘Don’tsendmeaway.Please,don’tsendmeaway!’TheFisherman’ssoulcallstohim.”我們能夠推斷出“漁夫想把他的靈魂送別”，不是無法推斷漁夫想把他的靈魂送走。故選C。42．C43．C44．D45．A【導語】本文主要介紹了3-D課程走進校園。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,3-Dprintingmaynotbeanewthing.”推測，說明3-D打印已經(jīng)使用了一段時間，故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theschooldecidedtogivethe3-Dprintinglessonsbecausethescientiststhink3-Dprintingishelpfultomakestudentsthinkofnewideasandbecomemorecreative.”可知，學校開設(shè)3-D課程是使學生能夠有新的想法，變得更有創(chuàng)造力，故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“StudentsfromGrade5toGrade8canhavethislessononceaweek.Eachclasstakesthem90minutes.”可知，一個月有四節(jié)課，一次課90分鐘，所以一個六年級學生一個月上3-D課程所花的時間是360分鐘，即6小時，故選D。45．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了3-D課程走進校園，所以選項A“在高中的一門新課”符合主題，故選A。46．a(chǎn)long【詳解】句意：孩子們正跑下河岸，跑過橋接著沿著小路跑。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarerunningdownthebank,overthebridgeand...thepath”可知，此處需填介詞along“沿著”，與down和over并列。故填along。47．fresh【詳解】句意：雨后，田野里有一股清新的氣味?！扒逍碌摹眆resh，形容詞。故填fresh。48．straight【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，瑞奇？——我很累。我走不直線了。straight“筆直地”，副詞修飾動詞walk。故填straight。49．garden【詳解】句意：我能聽見在窗戶下面鳥兒在花園里歌唱。garden“花園”。故填garden。50．miss【詳解】句意：請仔細閱讀信息。不要錯過任何東西。miss“錯過”，動詞。此處是祈使句的否定形式，動詞應用原形。故填miss。51．eighth【詳解】句意：我住在八樓。為了保持健康，我步行上樓。根據(jù)“onthe…floor”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填eighth。52．welcomes【詳解】句意：南京博物院每年接待數(shù)百萬年輕游客。welcome在此處表示“迎接”，是動詞，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填welcomes。53．western【詳解】句意：在許多西