【課件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

ReadingandthinkingUnit4Bodylanguage

Besideswords,howcanweknowwhatapersonisthinkingorfeeling?Bywatchinghisorherbodylanguagethewayapersonstandsthewayoffoldinghisorherarmsthewaytomovehisorherhands

DiscussionBodylanguage

Bodylanguageisatypeofcommunicationinwhichphysicalbehaviors,asopposedtowords,areusedtoexpressorconveyinformation.Suchbehaviorincludesfacialexpressions,bodypostures,gestures,eyemovement,touchandtheuse

of

space.Discussion1.Whatisthefunctionofbodylanguage?2.Whatdoyouthinktheroleofbodylanguageinourdailylife?3.Areallthebodylanguagesthesameintheworld?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?BodyposturesGood!Bad!Comehere!Me?Idon’tknow!well-doneOKstopquietGesturesvictoryYou’re

great!Come

and

join

us!I’m

listening

carefully!Whataretheytryingtotellus?

Howaretheyexpressingthemselves?Please

stop!Nicetomeetyou!I’msorry!Give

mealittletime!I’mthinking!It’simportant.Igiveup.OK!

showinterest

be

rudeordisrespectful

money

zero

rudeness[USA][Nigeria][Germany]OK

eyecontact

thumbsupCanyoufigureoutthemeaningsofthefollowinggesturesinthefollowingcountries?

theNo.1

rudegreat/goodjob[Brazil,Germany][France][Japan]mysterioussmilepleasedsmilesuccessfulsmileThinkofasituationinwhich

youcommunicatewithasmile.Asmileisauniversallyunderstoodbodylanguage.ToexpressalmostanyemotiontoapologizetogreettoaskforhelptostartaconversationtomakepeoplehappytogetthroughdifficultytobreakdownbarriersverbalnonverbalWaysofcommunica-tion

SpokenlanguageWrittenlanguageBodylanguageface-to-facecommunicationface-to-facecommunicationphonecallslettersWeChatNowlet'sfocusonHowmanywaysdopeopleusetocommunicate?What'sthefunctionoflanguage?Tocommunicatewitheachother.Supposewearelivinginasilentworld.Howwillyoucommunicatewitheachother?BodylanguageEyecontactFacialexpressionsPosturesGestures

bodymovements,facialexpressions,gestures,posture,speakingdistanceandothernon-verbalsignals.Ituses_____________________________________toshowotherpeoplewhatwearethinkingorfeeling.movementsorpositionsofourbodyItisaformof_____________communication.non-verbalItincludes__________________________________________________________________________________________TrytosaysomethingaboutbodylanguageNow,let'sreadatexttolistentohowbodiestalk.1.Whatisthetypeofthepassage?A.Anarration(記敘文)B.Anargumentation(議論文)C.Anexposition(說明文)

D.Anapplication(應(yīng)用文)2.what’sthemainideaofthepassage?Bodylanguage3.Howisthepassagedeveloped?Bygivingdata？By

giving

definitions?Bygivingexamples?Bygivingcomparisons?Prediction

Bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleindailycommunication.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thegesturefor"OK"hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.Underlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraphandgivethemainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Para.5Para.6IntroductionThedifferencesThesimilaritiesDifferentusesStructureBodylanguage/GestureCountry/RegionMeaningEyecontactSomecountries

InterestMiddleEasterncountriesNotpoliteLookdownwhentalkingtosomeoneJapanRespect

ReadingforPara2Identifyhowparagraph2developed.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.topicsentencesupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(examples)contrastBodylanguage/GestureCountry/RegionMeaningJapanMoneyFranceZeroBrazil/GermanyNotpoliteChinaYes

ReadingforPara3OKsignIdentifyhowparagraph3developed.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.topicsentenceIn

JapanInBrazilandGermanycontrastInFranceBodylanguage/GestureMeaningManycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbaniaManycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbanianoyesyesnoshaketheheadnodtheheadkissonthecheektogreetsomeoneFrance&RussiaelsewhereCountry/Regiontogreetsomeone

ReadingforPara4Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”

differ

aroundtheworld.

Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealso

differencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.topicsentencesupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(example)contrasttopicsentencesupportingidea1(example)supportingidea2(example)parallelingparallelingTrue

or

falsequestions.1.Shakingone’sheadmeans“yes”,andnoddingmeans“no”inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania.

()2.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaynotkisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.()TFBodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEyecontactbetweenmenandwomenNotpoliteMiddleEastLookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneOksignReadthetextandfillinthetableonpage39.AsignofrespectJapanMoneyJapanZeroFranceNotpoliteBrazilandGermanyBodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionKissingonthecheekPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealReadthetextandfillinthetableonpage39.AgreetingFranceandRussiaSleepMostplacesI’mfullReadthetextagain,andthendiscussthesequestions.HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?Bodylanguage/GestureMeaninginterpretedinChinaEyecontactbetweenmenandwomenLookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneOksignKissingonthecheekPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealAgreeting,respectshy,ashamed,afraidalright,ready,agreementprivate,notpubliclyacceptedsleepI’mfullReadthetextagain,andthendiscussthesequestions.CanyouthinkofanexampleofbodylanguagethatisappropriateinChinabutmightbemisunderstoodinanotherculture?InChina,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.WatchthevideoSmileTrial,andthendiscussthequestionsingroups.Discussthequestionsingroups.Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger,fear,orworry.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudon’tmeanit?IpretendtosmileatmyparentsafterIobtainlowscoresinmyexamstoavoidascoldingfromthemortheirworryaboutme.Discussthequestionsingroups.Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindofbodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?Yes.Forexample,theEnglishidiom“crocodiletears”andtheChinesesaying“acatcryingoveramouse’sdeath”meanthatapersonisintearsorcryingwithfakesadnessorsympathyforanotherperson.Discussthequestionsingroups.Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone’sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?Mostprobably,theirbodylanguageismorereliablethanthewordstheysaybecausepeopletendtousespokenlanguagetohidetheiranger,disappointmentorothernegativefeelingsorattitudesbuttheirbodysometimesbetraythem.ReadingTipsMakeinferences

Sometimesapassagedoesnotsaysomethingdirectly.However,youcanfigureitoutbylookingatthecluesinthepassage.SentencestructuresWordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.theway在其后的定語從句中作狀語，此時(shí)定語從句省略了關(guān)系詞that

或inwhich。

.（他很坦誠(chéng)，但我不喜歡他跟他媽媽說話的方式。）句義言語固然重要，但是人們站立、抱胳膊、揮動(dòng)雙手的方式也能幫助我們了解他們的情緒。仿寫Frankasheis,Idon’tlikethewayhetalkstohismother.SentencestructuresInJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhen

talkingtoanolderperson.it

是形式主語，指代

tolook…person。whentalking是狀語從句的省略。相當(dāng)于whenyouaretalking句義在日本，和年長(zhǎng)的人講話時(shí)，目光向下以表示尊敬。SentencestructuresTherearealsodifferencesin

howwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.三個(gè)how引導(dǎo)并列的三個(gè)賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語wearetalkingto是定語從句，修飾someonewhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句句義差異還表現(xiàn)在我們彼此接觸的方式，我們與談話對(duì)象的距離，以及我們見面或告別時(shí)的行為。SentencestructuresPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.placing…和resting…兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語由and并列，作主語。謂語動(dòng)詞means使用單數(shù)，表明主語為“一件事”。句義雙手并攏放在頭的一側(cè)，同時(shí)閉上眼睛表示“睡覺”。SentencestructuresAndifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.nothingbetterthan…否定+比較級(jí)，可以表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意義。Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Icanneverfindabetterteacher.Wecan’tbe