人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking練習(xí)含答案

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.Thebird(release)fromthecageandflewaway.

答案wasreleased2.Busesrun(frequent)fromthecitytotheairport.

答案frequently3.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks(wait)fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

答案waiting4.Beforethisplay(broadcast)severalcutsmustbemade.

答案isbroadcast5.(sustain)developmentisthecommontargetofhumanbeings.

答案Sustainable6.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighbourhoodwithout(restrict).

答案restriction7.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarveddeath.

答案to8.Parentshaveaverygreatimpacttheirchildren.

答案on/upon9.Thefacthewasforeignmadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.

答案that二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedifthereisnohardwork.→Nothinggreatwaseverachieved.

答案withouthardwork2.Yoursuccesshasresultedfromyourgreatefforts.→Yourgreateffortsyoursuccess.

答案haveresultedin3.Hewasconsideredtobeamodelteacher.→He.

答案wasconsideredamodelteacher4.Hewillbesuretopassthedrivingtest.→hewillpassthedrivingtest.

答案Thereislittle/nodoubtthat5.Thefirelastednearlyamonthandleftnothingvaluable.→Thefirelastednearlyamonth,.

答案leavingnothingvaluable三、閱讀理解Risingsealevels,extremesofweatherandmoredroughtsandfloodswillalldestroytheworld’senergysystemsasglobalwarmingpicksupitspace,anewreporthasfound.Energycompaniesarequiteoftencitedaspartoftheproblemofclimatechange,generatingthelion’sshareoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,amountingtoaround60%ofthetotal.Buttheywillalsosufferasglobalwarmingworsens.Manylargeplantsareparticularlythreatenedbyfloodsbecausetheylackprotectionfromsuddenstorms.Electricitydistributionnetworksarealsolikelytobeaffected.ChristophFrei,secretarygeneralofWEC,saidgovernmentsmustplayakeyroleinensuringtheworld’simportantinfrastructureisprotected.Climatechangeiscertaintoaffecttheenergysector.Weneedpowerfulpolicyframeworkstounlockthelong-terminvestmentsthatareurgentlyneededtodeliverthefuturewewant.Leadershipwillberequiredatalllevels.Despiteeffortstoincreaseenergyefficiency,theamountofenergyusedgloballyisstillsettorise.Buttheeffectsofthiscouldbereducedifcompaniesspendmoreenergyonrenewableandlow-carbonformsofenergy.However,thereislittlesignsofarthatenergycompaniesaroundtheworldhavegotthismessage.Fossilfuelscontinuetodominatenewinvestmentinenergygenerationcapacity,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Besides,wehavefailedincreatingaglobalpriceforcarbonemissions,whichcouldhelptoreversethistrend.Anotherkeyfocusmustbeenergydistributionnetworks,accordingtothereport,asnewtechnologycanbeusedtomakethem“smart”,savingenergybydistributingenergyfromgeneratorstousersinmoreintelligentways.“Thetimehascometogetrealaboutthechallengesfacingtheenergysector,”Freisaid.PhilipesJoubert,executivechairmanofWEC’sglobalelectricityinitiative,andformerpresidentofAlstomPower,saidlargecompaniesaretakingnote.“Leadingbusinessesinthissectorareincreasinglyrealisingthatbusinessasusualisnolongeracceptable.”

1.Theenergycompaniesarealsosufferersbecause.

A.theyareresponsibleforclimatechangeB.theirgreenhousegasemissionsmakeup60%ofthetotalC.somesuddennaturaldisastershaveagreateffectonthemD.thegovernmentprovidesnoprotectionforthem答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Manylargeplantsareparticularlythreatenedbyfloodsbecausetheylackprotectionfromsuddenstorms.”可知,一些突發(fā)的自然災(zāi)害對于能源公司有巨大的影響,故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Noticing. B.Missing.C.Writing. D.Arguing.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Leadingbusinessesinthissectorareincreasinglyrealisingthatbusinessasusualisnolongeracceptable.”可知,這一領(lǐng)域的主要企業(yè)已經(jīng)日益意識到常規(guī)生產(chǎn)是難以接受的。說明他們已經(jīng)注意到了這一嚴(yán)重的問題,故選A項(xiàng)。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentenergysystems?A.Positive. B.Concerned.C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.答案B解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thetimehascometogetrealaboutthechallengesfacingtheenergysector”可知,作者對此還是很關(guān)切的,故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EnergyCompaniesAretoBlameforTheirBehaviourB.RenewableandLow-carbonFormsofEnergyWillBeaTrendC.EnergyDistributionNetworksMustBeSmarterD.TheWorld’sEnergySystemsSufferFromClimateChange答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章首段中的“Risingsealevels,extremesofweatherandmoredroughtsandfloodswillalldestroytheworld’senergysystemsasglobalwarmingpicksupitspace”可知,海平面上升、極端天氣以及更多的干旱和洪水等自然災(zāi)害都在破壞著世界的能源系統(tǒng),加速了全球變暖的進(jìn)程。故選D項(xiàng)。四、七選五閱讀理解ConservationrequiresthereasonableuseofallEarth’snaturalresources.Peoplewhoareconcernedaboutconservationtrytheirbesttoprotectnaturalresources.Someresourcesarerenewable.1Butrenewableresourcescanstillbedamagedordestroyed.Forexample,peoplemaycatchtoomanyofonetypeoffish.Ifnotenoughfishareleft,thattypeoffishmightdieout.Conservationhelpspeoplekeeprenewableresourcesingoodsupply.

Someresourcesarenon-renewable,whichmeanstheycannotbereplaced.Fossilfuels,suchascoalandoil,areexamplesofnon-renewableresources.Peoplecanconservenon-renewableresourcesbyusingthemcarefully.2

3Forexample,carsmaketraveleasy,buttheyalsoproducealotofairpollution.Tohavecleanair,peoplecanchoosetodrivelessandwalkmore.Suchchangescanbetoughwhenpeoplehavegottenusedtoacertainlifestyle.

Moneyisanotherreasonwhyconservationcanbeachallenge.Forexample,atimber(木材)companymightbeabletoprotectforestanimalsbylimitingthenumberoftreesitcuts.4

Everyonecancontributetoconservationinonewayoranother.Peoplecanrecyclepaper,glass,andothermaterials.5Governmentscanmakelawsthathelptokeeptheairandwaterclean.

A.Industriescanlimittheamountofpollutiontheycreate.B.Theyalsotrytokeeptheenvironmentcleanandhealthy.C.Butitmightnotbewillingtodosobecauseitwillmakelessprofits.D.Recyclingsavesresourcesbyreusingmaterialsthatwouldbethrownaway.E.Theycanalsolookforotheralternativeresourcesthatservethesamepurpose.F.Conservationcanbehardbecauseitcanrequirepeopletogiveupsomeconveniences.G.Livingthings,suchasplantsandanimalsaresuchexamplesbecausetheycanreproducethemselves.答案1.G2.E3.F4.C5.A五、寫作為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識,防止全球變暖,美化自己的家鄉(xiāng),你校打算開展以“為家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)保出謀獻(xiàn)策”為主題的環(huán)保征文活動,警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你寫一篇短文,參加征文活動。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.分析家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境問題的原因;2.建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng),建議采取什么措施(至少3點(diǎn));3.倡議大家行動起來。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.家鄉(xiāng)的名稱不要出現(xiàn)在作文中。Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,therearealotofproblemslike_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________