2020年天津市高考英語(yǔ)試卷（第二次）

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試（第二次）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共0分，考試用時(shí)00分鐘。第Ⅰ卷至頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷2至頁(yè)。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共5小題;每小題分,滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。.Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.（）A.mustB.canC.needD.should2.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseI______alotthesedays.（）A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.（）A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind4.______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.（）A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped5.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I'lldriveherthere.（）A.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbotherD.Goahead6.Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.（）A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis______.（）A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious8.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.（）A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto9.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached8intheearly990sand______aroundthatlevelsince.（）A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained0.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—______itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.（）A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NovthatD.Incase.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,outshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.（）A.understoodB.acceptedCpromisedD.declined2.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.（）A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideof.Wecan't______Ibuyinganewprinterforourpany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.（）A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff4.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for0minutesattheendoftheshow.（）A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping5.Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.（）A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題.5分,滿分0分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從6~5各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant6—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe7inacleverway.The8?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher9.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡I,000Joneswas2whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated,“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely2peopleinhismunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks,Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda（m）0outefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp2theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）atbeingmunityminded—it'salsoa4measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat5thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.（）6.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise（）7.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt（）8.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention（）9.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money（）20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally（）2.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused（）22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy（）2.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn（）24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided（）25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught.（）26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup,（）27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied（）28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy（）29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully（）0.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing（）.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed（）2.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout（）.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack（）4.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting（）5.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每少題2.5分,滿分50分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastihfftoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook,Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuch,networks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryarehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats（載體形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoacmodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbeealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybocksandputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofmerce（商會(huì)）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.6.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.（）A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse7.AccordingtoParagraph,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?（）A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer8.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.（）A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtooverereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor9.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.（）A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?（）A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B“Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatue（塑像）ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”P(pán)residentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust（半身像）?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I'dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldpletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,“I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.4.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?（）A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.42.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?（）A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.4.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting______.（）A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.（）A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthepresident'swork45.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?（）A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.CForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice（LRAD,遠(yuǎn)程定向聲波發(fā)射器）.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming（哼唱）ashortmercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheiningsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowspaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚光燈）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.（）46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.（）47.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofmercialsC.blocktheiningsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou48.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?（）A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.49.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________.（）A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer50.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?（）A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecurioscyanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驅(qū)策力）countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobeediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.5.InwritingParagraph,theauthoraimsto________.（）A.proposeadefinitionB.makeaparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument52.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?（）A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnessesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.5.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?（）A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?（）A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubeeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.55.Whatcouldbethebesttileorthepassage?（）A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試（第二次）第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共5分。第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分0分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool".ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected（被忽略的）one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunli