遼寧省朝陽市建平縣建平二中2024年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析_第1頁
遼寧省朝陽市建平縣建平二中2024年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析_第2頁
遼寧省朝陽市建平縣建平二中2024年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析_第3頁
遼寧省朝陽市建平縣建平二中2024年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析_第4頁
遼寧省朝陽市建平縣建平二中2024年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析_第5頁
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遼寧省朝陽市建平縣建平二中2024年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.—That’sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.A.comeupwith B.makeupwith C.liveupwith D.keepupwith2.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”,_________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld’sattentiontoChineseKungfu.A.where B.when C.that D.which3.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A.which B.a(chǎn)s C.that D.so4.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized________theQueen’sbirthday.A.tomarkB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked5.---Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?----_____________eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inadditionto B.InspiteofC.Insteadof D.Thanksto6.Idon’tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,______shewaswithmeatthattime.A.thoughB.orC.butD.for7.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she’sexcellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs8.Don’tletthechildwhois________gotoschool.A.soyoungasto B.notoldenoughto C.notoldenough D.tooyoungto9.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach B.havetaughtC.taught D.a(chǎn)mteaching10.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.A.lifted B.havinglifted C.tolift D.lifting11.—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.—So__________IbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.A.had B.have C.a(chǎn)m D.would12.TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspirits________theworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbytheterribletsunami(海嘯).A.beingconvinced B.convinced C.toconvince D.havingconvinced13.________iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever14.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.________,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast15.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,__________astonishedtheworld.A.that B.which C.what D.who16.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.that B.whenC.where D.which17.I’mnotsureofthereasonforthedog’sillness,butit____byeatingtoomuch.A.mayhavebeencaused B.needhavebeencausedC.shouldhavebeencaused D.musthavebeencaused18.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______he’sdifferentfromothers.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what19.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a(chǎn);a D.the;/20.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto______andpractisemorefrequently.A.diveinB.dropoutC.catchonD.springup第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Australiaisdividedintothreeseparatetimezones:AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST),AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST),andAustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST).AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC+10).ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9?hours(UTC+9?).AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST)coverstheeasternstatesofQueensland,NewSouthWales,Victoria,TasmaniaandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory(ACT).AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC+10)AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST)coversthestateofSouthAustralia,thetownofBrokenHillinwesternNewSouthWalesandtheNorthernTerritory.ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9?hours(UTC+9?).AustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST)coversthestateofWesternAustralia.AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?IntheAustraliansummer,NewSouthWales,Victoria,SouthAustralia,TasmaniaandtheACTturntheirclocksforwardonehourtoDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingTimebeginsat2am(AEST)onthefirstSundayinOctoberandendsat3am(AustralianEasternDaylightTime)onthefirstSundayinApril.NSW,ACT,VictoriaandTasmaniamovefromAESTtoAustralianEasternDaylightTime(AEDT),UTC+11.SouthAustraliaandtheNSWtownofBrokenHillmovefromACSTtoAustralianCentralDaylightTime(ACDT),UTC+10?.DaylightsavingisnotobservedinQueensland,theNorthernTerritoryorWesternAustralia.HowmanyhourswillIgain/losetravelingtoAustralia?TheInternationalDateLinecrossingthePacificOceanchangesthedatebyoneday.Ifyoucrossthedatelinemovingeast,yousubtractaday;iftravellingwestyouaddonaday(withlocalvariations).TravellingdirectfromLosAngelesorLondontoAustraliayouarrivetwodayslater;travellingback,youarrivethesamedayyoudeparted.1、HowmanytimezonesarethereinAustralia?______A.one B.twoC.three D.four2、Daylightsavingcouldbeobservedin______.A.Queensland B.theNorthernTerritoryC.WesternAustralia D.Victoria3、DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?______A.yes B.noC.uncertain D.theauthordoesn'tmentionit.4、supposethatyougotoAustraliadirectlyfromBuckinghamPalaceonMarch8,thenyouprobablyarriveatAustraliaon______.A.March7 B.March10C.March9 D.March622.(8分)Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack(架子)toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle(座椅).Featuringomnidirectional(全方位)movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.fixedupB.foundoutC.takenawayD.lockedup2、WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A.B.C.D.3、WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.4、WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.23.(8分)TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled(卸鞍)theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(戰(zhàn)馬)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso,hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.1、WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A.Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B.Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C.Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D.Helookedforsheltersintheforest.2、TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A.steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB.a(chǎn)musingtheKingwiththemonkey’strickC.blamingthekinggentlyusingthemonkey’sexample.D.goingbackandguardingthecountry.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.bringup B.getbackC.giveaway D.comeup4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAngryKing B.ABattleagainsttheOutlawsC.ASimple-mindedMonkey D.AnUnguardedKingdom24.(8分)SilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonacomputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考驗).Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.1、Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byconductingsurveys.D.Bysecretobservations.2、ThecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymakemenfeelA.pleasantB.frightenedC.relaxedD.stressed3、Whydidthescientistsscanthebrainsofthevolunteers?A.TheywantedtofindtheIQofthem.B.Theywantedtoobservetheactivitiesoftheirbrains.C.Theywantedtodiscoverthepotentialdiseaseofthem.D.Theywantedtoknowthehealthconditionsofthem.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.ThenewSwissstudyisthefinalconclusion.B.Stressmayincreaseself-controlineating.C.Stressmakesjunkfoodmoreattractive.D.Itiseasyforstressedpeopletoresisttastyfoods.25.(10分)ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.1、By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.sickofridingonabumpybus B.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchange D.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful. B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy. D.Homelessbutlighthearted.3、Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers B.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers D.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefutureandwantedtomakea1intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’s2IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy3asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofprevious4.Iknewitwouldbealotof5,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.6,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProject7.Isentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto8amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforthe9.Iwouldbegoingtoasmall10nearAbuja,Nigeria.Aftercompletingmy11,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland12inneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfood13Iweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedto14asmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I15inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommy16thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor17tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocal18,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesa19man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmy20forever.1、A.contribution B.difference C.change D.a(chǎn)ttempt2、A.why B.how C.when D.where3、A.journey B.career C.occupation D.business4、A.volunteers B.fellows C.graduates D.a(chǎn)pplicants5、A.a(chǎn)dventure B.exploration C.fun D.hardwork6、A.Inturn B.Inreward C.Inhonor D.Inshort7、A.seriously B.lightly C.hurriedly D.cautiously8、A.stickout B.turnout C.standout D.pickout9、A.duty B.call C.a(chǎn)pplication D.responsibility10、A.city B.company C.village D.school11、A.consideration B.college C.interview D.training12、A.instantly B.desperately C.severely D.timely13、A.a(chǎn)sif B.evenif C.justas D.whatif14、A.convince B.lead C.gather D.undertake15、A.studied B.survive C.support D.taught16、A.villagers B.colleagues C.students D.competitors17、A.familiar B.similar C.cruel D.unusual18、A.language B.people C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.a(chǎn)ccommodation19、A.smarter B.different C.helpful D.professional20、A.character B.experience C.interest D.life第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Itisrarethattheleading1.(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby2.(show)offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorII(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm3.(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.4.(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease(發(fā)行)onJuly27,it5.(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,6.setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm7.(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith8.(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks9.China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered10.rightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同來之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同來寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iwokeuplatelyyesterdaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’tring、Withnotimeforthebreakfast,Irushedoutofmyhouse、Ihadintendedtocatchthe7:30subway,andIdidn’tmakeit、Havealittletimeleft,Itakeataxiinstead、Iarrivedattheschoolonlyfind,withgreatsadnessmixedwithsomerelief,thattheschoolwhereshouldhavebeenfullofstudentswasempty、ItwasSaturday、However,ourillluckshowedno

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